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<document id="2F53246B146F2A8380DED1D9CA17849E" ID-DOI="10.26879/841" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11062827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714011148597" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Hongshan &amp; Dilcher, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03838A22FF96AA21FF26F94DFAEE337F" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.21.3.34A.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (34 A) 21 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crassidenticulum trilobum Dilcher and Wang 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFBAF25AFF93AA24FFC4FFEEFFCB377D" masterDocTitle="Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1715622024402" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="46CF3C00812FFBC3A6B36BBD56C0C53C">Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23F96C820A6BCE1C04E6C49781D83EAC">Wang, Hongshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A367E499C56CFB864094C17468A0AB81">Dilcher, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="175AEA961FCA3428B47772C40D9FA8AB">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A3A7CC88D8AC406F12909D21C820FFA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="07C0DC28AEA918BAD902B57E4CD47A07">34 A</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03838A22FF96AA21FF26F94DFAEE337F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838A22FF96AA21FF26F94DFAEE337F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03838A22FF96AA21FF26F94DFAEE337F" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF96AA21FF26F94DFDC631A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF96AA21FF26F94DFDC631A1" blockId="5.[226,759,1699,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0DD8C58FF96AA21FF26F94DFDC631A1" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF96AA21FF26F94DFDC631A1" authority="Dilcher and Wang, 2006 a" authorityName="Dilcher and Wang" authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Crassidenticulum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobum">
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF96AA21FF26F94DFDDE31C1" box="[226,533,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crassidenticulum trilobum</emphasis>
Dilcher and Wang, 2006a
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF96AA21FE74F90DFBD5347F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF96AA21FE74F90DFDE33181" blockId="5.[226,759,1699,1788]" box="[432,552,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="131127B1FF96AA21FE74F90DFDE33181" box="[432,552,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. 1" captionStartId="6.[200,291,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[258,1377,165,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[256,1379,165,1685]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. 1, Crassidenticulum decurrens (Lesquereux) Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990, UF15706-24648, fragment of leaf lamina. Note fine teeth on margin (indicated by arrow). Scale bar equals 2 mm. 2, Crassidenticulum trilobum Dilcher and Wang, 2006a, UF15706-24677, a trilobed leaf. Note thin and long petiole. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 3-4, cf. Crassidenticulum trilobum Dilcher and Wang, 2006a, UF15706-24684, a five lobed leaf (scale bar equals 1 cm) (3) and an enlargement of Figure 4.3 to show decurrent lamina tissue between two adjacent lobes (indicated by arrow) (scale bar equals 1 mm) (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF96AA21FF04F8E0FC6B351F" blockId="5.[192,792,1806,1895]" lastBlockId="5.[840,1441,169,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF96AA21FF04F8E0FE91305A" bold="true" box="[192,346,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Leaf trilobate. Petiole up to
<quantity id="4CD296D1FF96AA21FD07F8E0FCD3305A" box="[707,792,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CD296D1FF96AA21FEF2F8C0FEB7303A" box="[310,380,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide. Sinus between lobes more than 80% of lamina length, structurally reinforced by lamina tissue. Margin toothed with angular sinus; five to ten serrations per cm with axes inclined to the tangent of the leaf margin; apical angle of tooth acute. Primary venation actinodromous; primary veins massive with straight course. Middle lobe base symmetrical whereas lateral lobe bases strongly asymmetrical. Secondary veins thin; angle of divergence moderate to wide acute; course of secondary veins uniformly curved before joining exmedial branches of superadjacent secondary vein forming intercostal regions irregular in shape and size; intersecondary veins common. Veins of secondary order or higher poorly preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF96AA21FC8CFD87FACD35FF" blockId="5.[840,1441,169,1026]" box="[840,1286,617,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF96AA21FC8CFD87FB2335FF" bold="true" box="[840,1256,617,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Number of specimens examined.</emphasis>
1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF96AA21FC8CFD66FCB535BF" blockId="5.[840,1441,169,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF96AA21FC8CFD66FBA035DF" bold="true" box="[840,1131,648,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens illustrated.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF96AA21FBBFFD67FB5635DF" box="[1147,1181,649,674]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
15706-24677 (
<figureCitation id="131127B1FF96AA21FA96FD67FCB835BF" captionStart="FIGURE 4. 1" captionStartId="6.[200,291,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[258,1377,165,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[256,1379,165,1685]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. 1, Crassidenticulum decurrens (Lesquereux) Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990, UF15706-24648, fragment of leaf lamina. Note fine teeth on margin (indicated by arrow). Scale bar equals 2 mm. 2, Crassidenticulum trilobum Dilcher and Wang, 2006a, UF15706-24677, a trilobed leaf. Note thin and long petiole. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 3-4, cf. Crassidenticulum trilobum Dilcher and Wang, 2006a, UF15706-24684, a five lobed leaf (scale bar equals 1 cm) (3) and an enlargement of Figure 4.3 to show decurrent lamina tissue between two adjacent lobes (indicated by arrow) (scale bar equals 1 mm) (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF96AA21FC8CFD26FBD5347F" blockId="5.[840,1441,169,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF96AA21FC8CFD26FC39359F" bold="true" box="[840,1010,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Occurrences.</emphasis>
Braun Ranch and Hoisington III localities,
<collectingRegion id="49EEF5D6FF96AA21FC79FD07FBD1347F" box="[957,1050,745,770]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kansas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF96AA21FC8CFCE7FAEE337F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF96AA21FC8CFCE7FAEE337F" blockId="5.[840,1441,169,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF96AA21FC8CFCE7FC0B345F" bold="true" box="[840,960,777,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is common in the Braun Ranch locality,
<collectingRegion id="49EEF5D6FF96AA21FC3FFCC7FB9F343F" box="[1019,1108,809,834]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kansas</collectingRegion>
(Wang and Dilcher, 2006a). Though only
<specimenCount id="9D2CF0BDFF96AA21FC2FFCA7FB5E341F" box="[1003,1173,841,866]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
is observed from the Hoisington III locality, a suite of characters, including trilobate leaf, massive multi-stranded primary vein, secondary venation pattern, and its chloranthoid tooth
<typeStatus id="54918596FF96AA21FC37FC27FBEE349F" box="[1011,1061,969,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
are consistent with those described by Wang and Dilcher (2006a).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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