770 lines
121 KiB
XML
770 lines
121 KiB
XML
|
<document id="B70E731D8565B246BE0DB1444E80D6BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="50846" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6d980fe-54dd-4ec7-b966-46b690679d37" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171413" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459752689648" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hamada, Neusa, Hernandez, Luis M. & Luz, Sergio Luiz Bessa" docDate="2006" docId="8E591D7DFFAE8F73FED1BF68A2E2FB13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01104p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1104" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simulium" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="72606505FFAF8F7AFFD9BA4EA061FFEA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Simulium guaporense PyDaniel (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Brazil, with the first description of males and females" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698216583325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="F211F46240FEBD66F8D3D2B0F84C67BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5ED051C9AB2D0500BB8405E0A8A2E0C9">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="F9B7741C128F97702C25970BB5B8BA10">Taxonomy of Simulium guaporense PyDaniel (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Brazil, with the first description of males and females</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="179FB01C747C3A3908F1B4C545904B6E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="978AD9DEBDEE7853639A7FA3E3C4E8C5">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="87DC0D853B1FDFE78A62EA2DAB814B21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D52B7269CA8677DBBCD2AD75FAE23335">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="81FB0E0C931C5FD887082AAD44447FFA" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="B804546051107F9B43CBEE70D95BCA68">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BCE1833BC75B24CB52F3AEC27B0AF591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7533FF0087D5709B06C908DF105608A0">Hernandez, Luis M.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="AAA2D6DB0EC180F32868F86125EB167C" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="BA4D4F1721E652EE3855FD60BF12ED10">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AA86D06A7EBF76DC3DC62B899014C47C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E7F1E3412643D0270C52E855F1552CB3">Luz, Sergio Luiz Bessa</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1369EE5F0058C5B46506F2D9B9B60642">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="5B33486A23F979B43D1C6BDFB60A6949" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="D371CC27CC93D9F6C1C6F932A29CFBDF">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="22D6878EE8329C2065CACB5E631D5F73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="A20F4DEE356D837D62F1414EB4800AD5">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="BD5FEDC81B3EA0319E74216FBB841CFF">2006</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="01618B2AC03091FBCCF3E469A20D72CF" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="BCF9279969873AF3079B5973EC7B9046">1104</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="8BDAB0E9D650B8CEC18A00E74F9ABBF7" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="6E2E087D1D84EDA3319BD59996F701C1">23</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="4B4954E391A95B40D220E2039A92AFFB">34</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="DE7397BB4F95967C8D36EA6B5A4D48B4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="162EF2536942222589C1A9761496CEA7" type="CLB-Dataset">50846</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DF8B3B8110DC136A523398DE950FCC03" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171413</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3068898DC3767BE43BA7043507546F32" type="GBIF-Dataset">b6d980fe-54dd-4ec7-b966-46b690679d37</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E4B91B3F360637A3890C2FED5114A02D" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AC2D9B61B29E67DDC34DB31F560DFF22" type="Zenodo-Dep">171413</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="8E591D7DFFAE8F73FED1BF68A2E2FB13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119338142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E591D7DFFAE8F73FED1BF68A2E2FB13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E591D7DFFAE8F73FED1BF68A2E2FB13" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4EEAFFE0FFAE8F7BFED1BF68A1F6FA89" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAE8F7BFED1BF68A319FAAA" blockId="1.[264,888,1318,1379]" box="[264,888,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="5D071B07FFAE8F7BFED1BF68A319FAAA" bold="true" box="[264,888,1318,1344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFED1BF68A319FAAA" bold="true" box="[264,888,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFAE8F7BFED1BF68A11FFAAA" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" ID-ENA="7191" box="[264,382,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFED1BF68A11FFAAA" bold="true" box="[264,382,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Simulium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFE49BF68A22BFAAA" bold="true" box="[400,586,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Psaroniocomps</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
a)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFAE8F7BFDB0BF68A319FAAA" authority="Py-Daniel" authorityName="Py-Daniel" box="[617,888,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFDB0BF68A294FAAA" bold="true" box="[617,757,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
PyDaniel
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAE8F7BFED1BF07A1F6FA89" blockId="1.[264,888,1318,1379]" box="[264,407,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAE8F7BFEC8BF07A1ECFA89" box="[273,397,1353,1379]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStart-2="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStart-3="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId-0="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionStartId-2="6.[264,382,1148,1172]" captionStartId-3="7.[264,382,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox-0="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,609,1119]" captionTargetBox-3="[307,1280,574,1318]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[264,1323,609,1122]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[302,1285,569,1324]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 25 – 29. Pupa of Simulium guaporense. 25. Part of cephalic plate (frontoclypeus basal width = 0.24 mm). 26. Thorax (length of gill trunk = 0.182 mm). 27. Anterior region of cocoon. 28 29. Gill filaments (total length = 2.3 mm)." captionText-3="FIGURES 30 – 33. Lateral view of thoracic and first three abdominal segments of larva. 30. Simulium guaporense (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.346 mm). 31. Simulium damascenoi (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.269 mm). 32. Simulium siolii (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.288 mm). 33. Simulium tergospinosum (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.298 mm). Notes: lh = hind leg histoblast, located on the third larval thoracic segment; arrows indicate the location of the three first pairs of dorsal tubercles." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/171416/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/171417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1–33</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4EEAFFE0FFAE8F7BFED1BFD4A398F9FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAE8F7BFED1BFD4A345FA1A" blockId="1.[264,1322,1433,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26E08B45FFAE8F7BFED1BFD4A345FA1A" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFAE8F7BFED1BFD4A294FA5A" ID-CoL="8DYDV" authority="Py-Daniel, 1989: 502" authorityName="Py-Daniel" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,757,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFED1BFD4A195FA5B" box="[264,500,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Simulium guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="87518A7AFFAE8F7BFDD8BFD7A294FA5A" author="Py-Daniel" box="[513,757,1433,1456]" page="502" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFAE8F7BFDD8BFD7A2DBFA5A" author="Py-Daniel" box="[513,698,1433,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1989) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. X- Descricao de Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) guaporense. Revista de Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, 23, 502 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">PyDaniel, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 502
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
508.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="D94B12C9FFAE8F7BFCEEBFD7A3A5FA5A" box="[823,964,1433,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
pupa (on slide, INPA 58491),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7EE7ECFBFFAE8F7BFEE1BFF7A1FDFA3A" box="[312,412,1465,1488]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Rondônia State, Igarapé Ponte de Pedra, km 27 da rodovia RO399, Fazenda Régis;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="724E8AABFFAE8F7BFEE1BF97A1CBFA1A" box="[312,426,1497,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="1981-06-14">14.vi.1981</date>
|
|||
|
|
(V. PyDaniel) (INPA) [Examined]
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAE8F7BFED1BFB4A398F9FA" blockId="1.[264,1322,1433,1553]" box="[264,1017,1529,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26E08B45FFAE8F7BFED1BFB4A398F9FA" box="[264,1017,1529,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFAE8F7BFED1BFB4A301F9FA" ID-CoL="8DYFF" authority="Py-Daniel, 1988: 294" authorityName="Py-Daniel" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,864,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii" subGenus="Psaroniocompsa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFED1BFB4A10CF9FB" box="[264,365,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Simulium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFEA5BFB4A24FF9FB" box="[380,558,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Psaroniocompsa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFDE7BFB4A215F9FB" box="[574,628,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="87518A7AFFAE8F7BFDA3BFB7A301F9FA" author="Py-Daniel" box="[634,864,1529,1552]" page="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1988">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFAE8F7BFDA3BFB7A34CF9FA" author="Py-Daniel" box="[634,813,1529,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1988) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. VI. Sobre Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) siolii sp. n., Simulium (P.) lourencoi sp. n. e Simulum (P.) damascenoi sp. n. Revista de Saude Publica, 21, 331 - 341." type="journal article" year="1988">PyDaniel, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 294
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–300. [In part]
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4EEAFFE0FFAE8F7CFED1BC0FA3C1F95D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAE8F7BFED1BC0FA1D1F941" blockId="1.[264,1323,1601,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFED1BC0FA10BF9B1" bold="true" box="[264,362,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
General body color black. Body mean length (specimens pinned)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAE8F7BFBAABC0FA4BDF9B1" box="[1139,1244,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(SD = 0.05,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFE92BC27A13BF968" box="[331,346,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 5), wing mean length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAE8F7BFDA2BC27A2B7F969" box="[635,726,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(SD = 0.09,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFCB6BC27A31FF968" box="[879,894,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 5), wing mean width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAE8F7BFB43BC27A495F969" box="[1178,1268,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(SD = 0.03,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAE8F7BFEBBBCDFA110F940" box="[354,369,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 5).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAE8F78FEE1BCF7A423FE3C" blockId="1.[264,1323,1601,1867]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
Head dichoptic with dark eyes and nudiocular area small (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAE8F7BFC3FBCF7A44CF939" box="[998,1069,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Frons, clypeus, and occiput pollinose with metallic reflections; clypeus, frons, and occiput bare in all specimens examined. Antenna length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAE8F7BFD3ABD47A336F8C9" box="[739,855,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; scape and pedicel yellowish brown, flagellum dark brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAE8F7BFDCEBD7FA23DF8A1" box="[535,604,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Palpus brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAE8F7BFCFEBD7FA30EF8A1" box="[807,879,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); sensory vesicle occupying less than half length of third palpomere, with short neck; palpomere V approximately 2.5 times as long as palpomere III and 1.9 times as long as palpomere IV. Mandible with 68 external serrations and 2830 internal teeth. Lacinia with 21–23 retrorse teeth. Cibarium with sclerotised cornuae and prominent teeth in central trough [triangular small teeth are in membrane of pharynx and in anterolateral margin of cornuae] (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FC32BBF2A455FE3C" box="[1003,1076,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAD8F78FEE1BBAAA4BDFA84" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
Thorax with scutum black covered by recumbent, brasscolored scalelike setae, with greenish and bluish reflections with some light. Scutum, independent of light incidence, black without pattern, covered with evenly arranged scalelike setae forming 5 longitudinal lines, 1 median and 2 + 2 submedian, on central region of scutum extending from anterior to near posterior margin of scutum, and groups of setae in clumps that form broken lines diverging from anterior to lateral margins; posterior margin with single, recumbent, unevenly arranged whitish hairs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FCCFB89AA3F4FD04" box="[790,917,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); humeri silver pruinose [best seen in specimens devoid of setae]; lateral and posterior margins silver pruinose [best seen with light incidence posterior and specimens tilted laterally]. Scutellum dark brown, devoid of hairs in few specimens examined. Postnotum dark brown to black with distinct silver pruinosity. Pleura and sterna black with silver pruinosity. Costa of wing with sparse distribution of spines and setae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FD5BB9D2A2BBFC5C" box="[642,730,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); subcosta without hairs or spines (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FBAFB9D2A4ACFC5C" box="[1142,1229,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); radius with single row of spines toward apex, basal section of radius bare (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FBF7B98AA4E7FC34" box="[1070,1158,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); basal tuft of long, dark setae. Coloration and proportions of legs as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FC6CB9A2A447FBEC" box="[949,1062,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Foreleg (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FB47B9A2A484FBEC" box="[1182,1253,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with coxa, trochanter, femur, and dorsal margin of tibia yellowish brown; ventral margin of tibia whitish; basitarsus and tarsomeres I–IV black. Middle leg (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FBDEBE72A42FFBBC" box="[1031,1102,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with coxa, apical onethird of basitarsus and tarsomeres I–IV dark brown; trochanter, femur and tibia yellow; twothirds of basitarsus whitish.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7EE7ECFBFFAD8F78FD34BEC2A349FB4C" box="[749,808,1164,1190]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
leg (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FCBCBEC2A3CDFB4C" box="[869,940,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with coxa, twothirds of femur and tibia, apical onethird of basitarsus and tarsomeres I–IV dark brown; trochanter, basal onethird of femur and tibia yellow; basal twothirds of basitarsus whitish [silver pruinose in pinned specimens]. Femur and tibia of hind legs covered with lanceolate scalelike setae interspersed with erect black hairs. Calcipala as broad as long, reaching pedisulcus. Tarsal claws curved with basal tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FDACBF1AA2DAFA84" box="[629,699,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Halters lemon yellow with dark brown base.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAD8F78FEE1BF32A32FF8A4" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FE62BF32A26EFA7C" box="[443,527,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with tergites I, III–V velvet dark brown, VI–IX shiny black; tergite II brown on median region with silver pruinosity on lateral margin; basal fringe with long, brown hairs. Tergal plates developed. Sternites greyish; genitalia dark brown to black. Hypogynial lobes (= gonapophyses) subtriangular, covered by small microtrichia, mainly membranous but sclerotised on inner margins (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FC92BC52A3C6F9DC" box="[843,935,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Cercus suboval, covered with long, brown setae; anal lobe (= paraproct) about 1.5 times longer than wide at mid point, covered with long hairs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FD98BC22A2FDF96C" box="[577,668,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Genital fork with slender, weakly sclerotised stem; termination of lateral arms with anterior margin nearly straight and well developed; anterior processes well developed and rounded apically; posterior processes poorly developed (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FE4FBCAAA193F914" box="[406,498,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Spermatheca (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAD8F78FD60BCAAA372F914" box="[697,787,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) oval without external sculpturing; internal spicules arranged in groups of 2 or 3; area of insertion of spermathecal duct membranous, nearly onethird maximum width of spermatheca.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="528FFCE3FFAC8F79FED1BC79A123F88E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAC8F79FED1BC79A123F88E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1591,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FED1BC79A1A2F9A5" bold="true" box="[264,451,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Female of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFAC8F79FD9DBC76A34CF9A5" box="[580,813,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FD9DBC76A34CF9A5" box="[580,813,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Simulium guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FCE4BC79A330F9A5" bold="true" box="[829,849,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Antenna (length = 0.25 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FB7DBC79A4D9F9A5" bold="true" box="[1188,1208,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FD08BC14A284F998" bold="true" box="[721,741,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FB70BC14A4DCF998" bold="true" box="[1193,1213,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FD26BC32A373F97E" bold="true" box="[767,786,1660,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FB43BC32A4CCF97E" bold="true" box="[1178,1197,1660,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FDEBBCD1A227F95D" bold="true" box="[562,582,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FC0FBCD1A38BF95D" bold="true" box="[982,1002,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tarsal claw.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FBA3BCD1A4ECF95D" bold="true" box="[1146,1165,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FC36BC8CA471F930" bold="true" box="[1007,1040,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scutal pattern (posterior illumination).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FE7BBCAAA1A0F916" bold="true" box="[418,449,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">11.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FB6BBCAAA4B2F916" bold="true" box="[1202,1235,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">12.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FDB6BD49A2F0F8F5" bold="true" box="[623,657,1799,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">13.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hypogynial lobe, ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FBD8BD49A443F8F5" bold="true" box="[1025,1058,1799,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">14.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAC8F79FD1FBD64A286F8A8" bold="true" box="[710,743,1834,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">15.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAB8F7EFEE1BB55A1D1FE6C" blockId="4.[264,1324,283,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFEE1BB55A11FFEDF" bold="true" box="[312,382,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Male.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
General body color black. Body mean length (specimens pinned)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAB8F7EFB52BB52A495FEDC" box="[1163,1268,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(SD = 0.03,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFEB8BB0AA111FEB7" box="[353,368,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 3), wing mean length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAB8F7EFD53BB0AA282FEB4" box="[650,739,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(SD = 0.02,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFCA1BB0AA3E6FEB7" box="[888,903,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 3), wing mean width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAB8F7EFB45BB0AA494FEB4" box="[1180,1269,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(SD = 0.03,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFEBBBB22A110FE6F" box="[354,369,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 3).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAB8F7EFEE1BBDAA34AFD04" blockId="4.[264,1324,283,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
Head holoptic with dark red eyes. Antenna mean length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAB8F7EFC04BBDAA42AFE44" box="[989,1099,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, scape and pedicel yellowish brown, flagellum dark brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAB8F7EFD2FBBF2A331FE3C" box="[758,848,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Palpus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAB8F7EFC10BBF2A441FE3C" box="[969,1056,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) brown, palpomere V approximately 2.3 times as long as palpomere III and 2.1 times as long as palpomere IV; sensory vesicle small, subspherical. Rest of head and scutum coloration (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAB8F7EFB85B842A483FDCC" box="[1116,1250,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) as in female; humeri weakly pruinose; lateral margins black. With light source posterior to specimen, humeri and lateral margin silver pruinose. Scutellum dark brown with long, brown, erect setae on posterior margin. Postnotum dark brown with silvery grey pruinosity. Wing setation as in female (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAB8F7EFD04B8E2A356FD2C" box="[733,823,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Leg coloration and setation as in female (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAB8F7EFEC9B89AA11BFD04" box="[272,378,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but tarsal claw without basal tooth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="528FFCE3FFAB8F7EFED1BCFCA46AF880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAB8F7EFED1BCFCA46AF880" blockId="4.[264,1323,1714,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFED1BCFCA1A8F920" bold="true" box="[264,457,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 16–24</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFAB8F7EFDEDBCFDA37DF920" box="[564,796,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFDEDBCFDA37DF920" box="[564,796,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Simulium guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFCF2BCFCA32DF920" bold="true" box="[811,844,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">16.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Antenna (length = 0.25 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFB41BCFCA4D8F920" bold="true" box="[1176,1209,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">17.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFD3FBC9CA369F900" bold="true" box="[742,776,1746,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">18.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scutal pattern (anterior illumination).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFB62BC9CA4BDF900" bold="true" box="[1211,1244,1746,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">19.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFBFDBCBCA424F8E0" bold="true" box="[1060,1093,1778,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">20.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFE30BD5CA262F8C0" bold="true" box="[489,515,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">21</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFAD0BD5CA54BF8C0" bold="true" box="[1289,1322,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">22.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFCDBBD7CA342F8A0" bold="true" box="[770,803,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">23.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAB8F7EFAD0BD7CA54BF8A0" bold="true" box="[1289,1322,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">24.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAA8F7FFEE1BB52A47BFD74" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Abdominal tergites dark brown, basal fringe with thin, long, brown hairs and golden highlights; tergite II with silver pruinosity; tergites III–VIII with silver pruinosity on lateral margin, extent of pruinosity on tergites VI and VII being larger. Gonocoxite subquadrangular nearly as long as wide; gonostyle subtriangular, 1.5 times shorter than gonocoxite, terminating in 1 distinct apical spine and bearing 1 longitudinal ridge (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFB22BBF2A148FE14" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); gonocoxite and gonostyle covered with long setae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFC71BBAAA45AFE14" box="[936,1083,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Ventral plate (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFB22BBAAA146FDCC" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) subrectangular, weakly sclerotised, with welldeveloped body, distinctly raised at its center; lateral arms developed and wide apically; main body of ventral plate covered by numerous setae. Median sclerite (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFD63B812A379FD9C" box="[698,792,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) suboval. Paramere (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFBE9B812A4EFFD9C" box="[1072,1166,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with welldeveloped and sclerotised basal process and numerous long spines.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAA8F7FFEE1B8E2A359FCD4" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAA8F7FFEE1B8E2A1E1FD2C" bold="true" box="[312,384,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cocoon length dorsally
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAA8F7FFD79B8E2A34FFD2C" box="[672,814,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAA8F7FFCE7B8E2A32CFD2F" box="[830,845,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 2), ventrally
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAA8F7FFBDBB8E2A4EAFD2C" box="[1026,1163,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.42.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAA8F7FFB45B8E2A4CAFD2F" box="[1180,1195,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 2); pupa length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAA8F7FFE81B89AA187FD04" box="[344,486,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAA8F7FFE2EB89AA267FD07" box="[503,518,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 2); gill length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAA8F7FFD12B89AA339FD04" box="[715,856,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFAA8F7FFC1EB89AA444FD04" box="[967,1061,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, SD = 0.10,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFAA8F7FFB6FB89AA4A4FD07" box="[1206,1221,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10). Cocoon slipper shaped, pale brown, composed of thick coalesced fibers, without anterior projection; anterior margin reinforced (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFD0AB96AA34AFCD4" box="[723,811,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,609,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,609,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Pupa of Simulium guaporense. 25. Part of cephalic plate (frontoclypeus basal width = 0.24 mm). 26. Thorax (length of gill trunk = 0.182 mm). 27. Anterior region of cocoon. 28 29. Gill filaments (total length = 2.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAA8F7FFEE1B902A280FB4C" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Gill configuration with short petiole and (2 + 2) + 2 filaments (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFB94B902A485FC8C" box="[1101,1252,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,609,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,609,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Pupa of Simulium guaporense. 25. Part of cephalic plate (frontoclypeus basal width = 0.24 mm). 26. Thorax (length of gill trunk = 0.182 mm). 27. Anterior region of cocoon. 28 29. Gill filaments (total length = 2.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The dorsal branch divides into 2 secondary branches on basal onethird, 1 anterior and 1 posterior, each bifurcating at different heights at some distance from gill base. The ventral primary branch bifurcates into 2 secondary branches nearly at midpoint of gill length, often nearly at same level as anterior secondary branch. Variation in this pattern occurs with ventral primary branch bifurcating more apically than anterior and posterior secondary branches, and anterior and secondary branches bifurcating at same level. Filaments slender, with rounded ends, edges crenate, covered by small, dark, spicules; all filaments approximately of same length.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAA8F7FFEE1BEFAA236FAAC" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Head with 2 + 2 long, quadrifid frontal and 1 + 1 long, quadrifid, dorsal (= facial) trichomes; frontoclypeus with faint group of platelets mesally and 1 + 1 dorsolaterally in frontal region, respectively; rounded and pointed tubercles sparsely to densely distributed over entire surface (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFE2BBF62A22BFAAC" box="[498,586,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,609,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,609,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Pupa of Simulium guaporense. 25. Part of cephalic plate (frontoclypeus basal width = 0.24 mm). 26. Thorax (length of gill trunk = 0.182 mm). 27. Anterior region of cocoon. 28 29. Gill filaments (total length = 2.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAA8F7FFEE1BF1AA3AAFA54" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Thorax with 5 + 5 dorsal bifid and quadrifid trichomes located near dorsal cleft and 1 + 1 bifid trichome on central region; tubercles rounded (some pointed), densely distributed anteriorly and scarce on posterior region of thorax (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFAA8F7FFCBCBFEAA3DCFA54" box="[869,957,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,609,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,609,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Pupa of Simulium guaporense. 25. Part of cephalic plate (frontoclypeus basal width = 0.24 mm). 26. Thorax (length of gill trunk = 0.182 mm). 27. Anterior region of cocoon. 28 29. Gill filaments (total length = 2.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFAA8F7CFEE1BF82A1B6FE14" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Abdominal tergite I with 1 + 1 lateral, long, simple or bifid trichomes; tergite II with 3 + 3 median, simple, small trichomes in longitudinal row, 3 + 3 simple, small, trichomes to outmost trichomes unevenly arranged and 1 + 1 sublateral, small, simple trichomes; tergites III and IV with 4 + 4 submedian, simple hooks in longitudinal row, 1 + 1 small, simple trichomes anterior to outer hooks, and 2 + 2 submedian and 1 + 1 sublateral, simple or bifid trichomes on posterior margin; tergites V, VI, and VII with spine combs on anterior margin, sometimes developed into sclerotised spines centrally and with 1 + 1 or 2 + 2 small, simple, trichomes on posterior margin; sternite VIII with small spine combs; sternite IX weakly sclerotised and 1 + 1 small terminal spine. Abdominal sternite III with 2 + 2 sublateral, simple trichomes; sternite IV with 2 + 2 submedian, simple or bifid, and 2 + 2 lateral, single trichomes; sternite V with 2 + 2 median, close, bifid or quadrifid hooks in longitudinal row, 2 + 2 simple, small trichomes anterior to outer hooks; sternite VI and VII with 4 + 4 wellseparated hooks, innermost trifid and outermost on right side bifid and on left side simple; sternite VIII with single, small, simple trichomes on posterior margin; sternite IX weakly sclerotised. Spine combs distributed on anterior margin of abdominal sternites III–VIII.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="528FFCE3FFA98F7CFED1BE32A2ABFB33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171416/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[264,1323,609,1119]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA98F7CFED1BE32A2ABFB33" blockId="6.[264,1322,1148,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFED1BE32A1ABFB7E" bold="true" box="[264,458,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 25–29</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Pupa of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFDE1BE33A340FB7E" box="[568,801,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFDE1BE33A340FB7E" box="[568,801,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Simulium guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFCE8BE32A333FB7E" bold="true" box="[817,850,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">25.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Part of cephalic plate (frontoclypeus basal width = 0.24 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFE0CBED1A197FB5D" bold="true" box="[469,502,1183,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">26.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thorax (length of gill trunk = 0.182 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFC67BED1A3BEFB5D" bold="true" box="[958,991,1183,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">27.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Anterior region of cocoon.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFADEBED1A148FB30" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">28 29.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gill filaments (total length = 2.3 mm).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA98F7CFEE1BF42A3DEFA2D" blockId="6.[264,1324,1292,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFEE1BF42A1EAFACC" bold="true" box="[312,395,1292,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Larva.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
In general, as in original description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA98F7CFC95BF43A473FACD" author="Py-Daniel" box="[844,1042,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1989) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. X- Descricao de Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) guaporense. Revista de Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, 23, 502 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">PyDaniel, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but first pair of dorsal tubercles located on third thoracic segment, not on first abdominal segment (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFA98F7CFB67BF7BA57BFAA5" box="[1214,1306,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,574,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[302,1285,569,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Lateral view of thoracic and first three abdominal segments of larva. 30. Simulium guaporense (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.346 mm). 31. Simulium damascenoi (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.269 mm). 32. Simulium siolii (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.288 mm). 33. Simulium tergospinosum (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.298 mm). Notes: lh = hind leg histoblast, located on the third larval thoracic segment; arrows indicate the location of the three first pairs of dorsal tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171417/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); abdominal segments I–IV with 2 pairs of tubercles, 1 dorsal and 1 lateral; abdominal segment V with 1 pair of dorsal tubercles. Subesophageal ganglion not pigmented. Anal papillae with 3 branches, each with 14–16 digitiform lobes.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA98F7CFEE1BF9AA3C1F95D" blockId="6.[264,1324,1292,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFEE1BF9AA238FA04" bold="true" box="[312,601,1492,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Taxonomic Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFDBFBF9BA30BFA04" box="[614,874,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFDBFBF9BA30BFA04" box="[614,874,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Simulium guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA98F7CFB81BF9BA548FA05" author="Py-Daniel" box="[1112,1321,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1989) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. X- Descricao de Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) guaporense. Revista de Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, 23, 502 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">PyDaniel (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
from larvae and pupae collected in the state of Rondônia,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7EE7ECFBFFA98F7CFC1DBFB3A46EF9FD" box="[964,1039,1533,1559]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. In his 1989 paper, Py Daniel mentioned that in the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFCBDBC6BA4F0F9D5" authority="Py-Daniel 1988" authorityName="Py-Daniel" authorityYear="1988" box="[868,1169,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFCBDBC6BA3DDF9D4" box="[868,956,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA98F7CFC13BC6BA4E9F9D5" author="Py-Daniel" box="[970,1160,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1988) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. VI. Sobre Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) siolii sp. n., Simulium (P.) lourencoi sp. n. e Simulum (P.) damascenoi sp. n. Revista de Saude Publica, 21, 331 - 341." type="journal article" year="1988">PyDaniel 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, one larva he collected in Rondônia State, Igarapé da Cachoeira, Bacia do rio Guaporé matched the morphology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFE1ABC3BA20BF964" box="[451,618,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFE1ABC3BA20BF964" box="[451,618,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The second author (LMH) of the present paper examined the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="D94B12C9FFA98F7CFEEABCD3A1F8F95D" box="[307,409,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFE18BCD3A207F95C" box="[449,614,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFE18BCD3A207F95C" box="[449,614,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which is housed in INPA.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4EEAFFE0FFA98F72FEE1BC8BA2FBFDA7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA98F7DFEE1BC8BA411FE14" blockId="6.[264,1324,1292,1879]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFEE1BC8BA220F934" ID-CoL="8DYDV" box="[312,577,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFEE1BC8BA220F934" box="[312,577,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Simulium guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was placed in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFC88BC8BA3EDF934" ID-CoL="8DYFF" box="[849,908,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFC88BC8BA3EDF934" box="[849,908,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group of the subgenus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA98F7CFED1BCA3A1ADF8EC" box="[264,460,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Psaroniocompsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA98F7CFED1BCA3A1ADF8EC" box="[264,460,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Psaroniocompsa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA98F7CFDD3BCA3A282F8ED" author="Py-Daniel" box="[522,739,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1989) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. X- Descricao de Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) guaporense. Revista de Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, 23, 502 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">PyDaniel (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, based on the presence of dorsal and lateral tubercles and multiple branched scalelike setae on the larval body. However, the presence of these tubercles (or protuberances) is apparently not restricted to this species group in the Neotropical Region.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA88F7DFE25BB52A28BFEDC" box="[508,746,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Shelley, A. J., Hernandez, L. M., Maia-Herzog, M. & Luna Dias, A. P. A. (2002) Morphological variation in the larva of Simulium guianense s. l. Wise (Diptera, Simuliidae), a primary vector of human onchocerciasis in Brazil. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 138, 95 - 102." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Shelley
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFD82BB52A2F7FEDF" box="[603,662,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2002)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
described similar tubercles in two populations of the relatively wellstudied species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFD7CBB0AA3B9FEB4" ID-CoL="8DZ3F" authority="Wise" authorityName="Wise" box="[677,984,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFD7CBB0AA3F5FEB7" box="[677,916,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Simulium guianense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wise
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(species complex) collected in Rio Verdão and Rio Doce, Goiás State,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7EE7ECFBFFA88F7DFD2DBB22A321FE6C" box="[756,832,364,390]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Similar variation in tubercles is also seen in larvae of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFE19BBDAA23CFE47" ID-CoL="8DX99" box="[448,605,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damnosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFE19BBDAA23CFE47" box="[448,605,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. damnosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex in Africa, in which variation in tubercle size ranges from absent to well developed. In some cases, these tubercles may be associated with cytotype or occur in populations of a single cytotype (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA88F7DFC59BBAAA402FE14" author="Shelley" box="[896,1123,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Shelley, A. J., Hernandez, L. M., Maia-Herzog, M. & Luna Dias, A. P. A. (2002) Morphological variation in the larva of Simulium guianense s. l. Wise (Diptera, Simuliidae), a primary vector of human onchocerciasis in Brazil. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 138, 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|||
|
|
Shelley
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFC38BBAAA47DFE17" box="[993,1052,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2002
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="528FFCE3FFA88F7DFED1BF09A221F9C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[307,1280,574,1318]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA88F7DFED1BF09A221F9C4" blockId="7.[264,1323,1351,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFED1BF09A1AFFAB5" bold="true" box="[264,462,1351,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 30–33</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Lateral view of thoracic and first three abdominal segments of larva.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFAD0BF09A54BFAB5" bold="true" box="[1289,1322,1351,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">30.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFED1BF24A197FA6B" ID-CoL="8DYDV" box="[264,502,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFED1BF24A197FA6B" box="[264,502,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Simulium guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.346 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFAD0BF27A54BFA6B" bold="true" box="[1289,1322,1385,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">31.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFED1BFC3A198FA4E" ID-CoL="8DYDT" box="[264,505,1421,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damascenoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFED1BFC3A198FA4E" box="[264,505,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Simulium damascenoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.269 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFAD0BFC2A54BFA4E" bold="true" box="[1289,1322,1420,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">32.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFED1BFE1A1CAFA2C" ID-CoL="8DYFF" box="[264,427,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFED1BFE1A1CAFA2C" box="[264,427,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Simulium siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.288 mm).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFB42BFE1A4D4FA2D" bold="true" box="[1179,1205,1455,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">33</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFB1FBFE1A1C5FA03" ID-CoL="8DYFG" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tergospinosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFB1FBFE1A1C5FA03" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Simulium tergospinosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.298 mm). Notes: lh = hind leg histoblast, located on the third larval thoracic segment; arrows indicate the location of the three first pairs of dorsal tubercles.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA88F72FEE1BCC4A2FBFDA7" blockId="7.[264,1323,1674,1900]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
Adults reared from pupae collected near the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="D94B12C9FFA88F7DFCB8BCC4A3F2F94E" box="[865,915,1674,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFBFEBCC4A4B0F949" ID-CoL="8DYDV" box="[1063,1233,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFBFEBCC4A4B0F949" box="[1063,1233,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
do not resemble those of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFDC1BCFCA233F921" ID-CoL="8DYFF" box="[536,594,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFDC1BCFCA233F921" box="[536,594,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group. The females in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFC7ABCFCA3BFF921" ID-CoL="8DYFF" box="[931,990,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFC7ABCFCA3BFF921" box="[931,990,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group are distinguished by having the thorax black with a pattern consisting of 1 + 1 silver pruinose bands that extend from the anterior to the posterior margins [light source anterior]. In males, the thorax is also black with a pattern consisting of 1 + 1 sublateral, silver pruinose cunae [light source anterior] [BMNH Digital Images Archive;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA88F7DFCCBBD1CA3A1F886" author="Hamada" box="[786,960,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Hamada, N. (2000) Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) tergospinosum new species (Diptera: Simuliidae) in siolii group from the southern part the State of Amazonas, Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 95, 819 - 828." type="journal article" year="2000">Hamada 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
]. The adults of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA88F7DFB5BBD1CA54AF881" ID-CoL="8DYDV" box="[1154,1323,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA88F7DFB5BBD1CA54AF881" box="[1154,1323,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
externally resemble species in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FD41BB52A34AFEDF" ID-CoL="8DYC5" box="[664,811,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auristriatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FD41BB52A34AFEDF" box="[664,811,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">auristriatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group by having the thorax covered with brasscolored, scalelike, recumbent setae arranged in lines in the central region of the scutum and grouped in clumps forming broken lines from the anterior to lateral margins (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFA78F72FEA3BBDAA262FE44" box="[378,515,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,285,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Female of Simulium guaporense. 1. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 2. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.17 mm). 3. Frontoocular triangle (nudiocular area). 4. Cibarium (distance between apices of arms = 0.11 mm). 5. Foreleg (femur length = 0.32 mm). 6. Middle leg (femur length = 0.34 mm). 7. Hindleg (femur length = 0.40 mm). 8. Tarsal claw. 9. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 10. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination). 11. Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view (cercus basal length = 0.05 mm). 12. Genital fork (stem length = 0.10 mm). 13. Hypogynial lobe, ventral view. 14. Spermatheca (width of membranous insertion area = 0.02 mm). 15. Abdomen, dorsal view (median dorsal length = 0.97 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFA78F72FDCDBBDAA204FE44" box="[532,613,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,810,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,809,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Male of Simulium guaporense. 16. Antenna (length = 0.25 mm). 17. Maxillary palp (fifth palpomere length = 0.16 mm). 18. Scutal pattern (anterior illumination). 19. Scutal pattern (posterior illumination) (scutal median dorsal length = 0.63 mm). 20. Wing base (subcosta length = 0.37 mm). 21. Paramere and median sclerite (median sclerite length = 0.075 mm). 22. Ventral plate (widest width = 0.079 mm). 23. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 24. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, ventral view (gonostyle length = 0.057 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171415/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">18, 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The morphology of the female and male genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FACDBBDAA1F1FE3F" ID-CoL="8DYDV" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FACDBBDAA1F1FE3F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
agrees with the characters given by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA78F72FC85BBF2A495FE3C" author="Coscaron" box="[860,1268,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Coscaron, S. & Wygodzinsky, P. (1984) Notas sobre simulidos neotropicales. VII. Sobre los subgeneros Psaroniocompsa Enderlein y Inaequalium subgen. nov. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 37 - 103." type="journal article" year="1984">Coscarón & Wygodzinsky (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA78F72FED1BBAAA1A8FE14" author="Coscaron" box="[264,457,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Coscaron, S. (1987) El Genero Simulium Latreille en la Region Neotropical: Analisis de los Grupos Supraespecificos, Especies que los Integran y Distribucion Geografica (Simuliidae, Diptera). Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Colecao Emilie Snethlage, Belem, Para, Brasil, 111 pp." type="book" year="1987">Coscarón (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA78F72FE03BBAAA277FE14" author="Coscaron" box="[474,534,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Coscaron, S. (1991) Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina. Insecta, Diptera, Simuliidae 38, FECIC. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 304 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) for species in the subgenus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FC5ABBAAA426FE17" box="[899,1095,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Psaroniocompsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FC5ABBAAA426FE17" box="[899,1095,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Psaroniocompsa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. At this stage, we prefer to regard
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FE1EB842A20CFDCF" ID-CoL="8DYDV" box="[455,621,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FE1EB842A20CFDCF" box="[455,621,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a “species unplaced to group”, but near the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FB41B842A54BFDCF" ID-CoL="8DYC5" box="[1176,1322,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auristriatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FB41B842A54BFDCF" box="[1176,1322,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">auristriatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FE17B87AA2FBFDA7" box="[462,666,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FE17B87AA2F7FDA7" box="[462,662,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Psaroniocompsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psaroniocompsa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4EEAFFE0FFA78F73FEE1B812A3A2FC8C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA78F72FEE1B812A34AFBC4" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
The thoracic pattern of females and males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FCBAB812A46DFD9F" box="[867,1036,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FCBAB812A46DFD9F" box="[867,1036,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
resembles that of other species in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FE69B8CAA223FD77" box="[432,578,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auristriatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FE69B8CAA223FD77" box="[432,578,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">auristriatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FD27B8CAA391FD74" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[766,1008,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auristriatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FD27B8CAA3CEFD77" box="[766,943,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. auristriatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lutz
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FC24B8CAA569FD74" authority="Vulcano" authorityName="Vulcano" box="[1021,1288,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anamariae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FC24B8CAA4FAFD77" box="[1021,1179,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. anamariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Vulcano
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FACDB8CAA197FD2C" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FACDB8CAA1CDFD2F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. brevifurcatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lutz
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FDD2B8E2A3F8FD2C" authority="Wygodzinsky" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" box="[523,921,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidtmummi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FDD2B8E2A285FD2F" box="[523,740,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. schmidtmummi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wygodzinsky
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FC30B8E2A259FD04" authority="Gil-Azevedo, Figueiro & Maia-Herzog" authorityName="Gil-Azevedo, Figueiro & Maia-Herzog" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FC30B8E2A41DFD2F" box="[1001,1148,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. stellatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
GilAzevedo, Figueiró & MaiaHerzog
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), from which the species can be separated by the number and configuration of gill filaments and the cocoon shape. The pupa of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FBFEB8B2A4AEFCFF" box="[1063,1231,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FBFEB8B2A4AEFCFF" box="[1063,1231,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has six filaments, which separate it from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FD56B96AA35EFCD7" box="[655,831,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auristriatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FD56B96AA35EFCD7" box="[655,831,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. auristriatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(two filaments),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FBDEB96AA4B4FCD7" box="[1031,1237,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidtmummi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FBDEB96AA4B4FCD7" box="[1031,1237,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. schmidtmummi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FACDB96AA112FC8F" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FACDB96AA112FC8F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. stellatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(both with four filaments).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FD66B902A3D7FC8F" box="[703,950,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anamariae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FD66B902A3D7FC8F" box="[703,950,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Simulium anamariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FC28B902A4D2FC8F" box="[1009,1203,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FC28B902A4D2FC8F" box="[1009,1203,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. brevifurcatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also have six filaments; however,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FDE4B93AA369FC67" box="[573,776,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FDE4B93AA369FC67" box="[573,776,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. brevifurcatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be identified by having all filaments originating from a small stem and bifurcating basally, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FC34B9D2A4EBFC5F" box="[1005,1162,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anamariae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FC34B9D2A4EBFC5F" box="[1005,1162,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. anamariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a distinct bifid protuberance on the anterolateral margin of the cocoon. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FB90B98AA496FC37" box="[1097,1271,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FB90B98AA496FC37" box="[1097,1271,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, all filaments bifurcate at some distance from the gill base and the cocoon lacks the distinct bifid protuberance on the anterolateral margin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA78F72FEE1BE72A195F944" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
The females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FE2ABE72A2FBFBBF" box="[499,666,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FE2ABE72A2FBFBBF" box="[499,666,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
might also be confused with females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FB59BE72A54BFBBF" box="[1152,1322,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrustatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FB59BE72A54BFBBF" box="[1152,1322,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. incrustatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the thorax having numerous hairs forming a longitudinal line running the length of the scutum. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FE3CBEC2A2EEFB4F" box="[485,655,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrustatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FE3CBEC2A2EEFB4F" box="[485,655,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. incrustatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be identified by the scutum having only one median longitudinal line of hairs and 1 + 1 silver pruinose cunae on the anterior onethird [light incidence posterior] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA78F72FDDCBE92A28CFB1C" author="Shelley" box="[517,749,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Shelley, A. J., Maia-Herzog, M., Lowry, C. A., Luna Dias, A. P. A., Garritano, P. R., Shelley, A., Camargo, M. & Carter, H. G. (2000) The Simuliidae (Diptera) of the secondary onchocerciasis focus at Minacu in central Brazil. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Entomology Series), 69, 171 - 221." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Shelley
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FDB1BE92A2C4FB1F" box="[616,677,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2000
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 192, Figs. 42–43). The males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FB5DBE92A54AFB1F" box="[1156,1323,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FB5DBE92A54AFB1F" box="[1156,1323,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have an arrangement of hairs similar to that of the females. The males are reliably separated from those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FDE6BF62A28EFAAF" box="[575,751,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrustatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FDE6BF62A28EFAAF" box="[575,751,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. incrustatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the structure of the ventral plate and the gonostyle. The ventral plate in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FD54BF1AA356FA87" box="[653,823,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FD54BF1AA356FA87" box="[653,823,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is subrectangular and weakly developed centrally. The gonostyle is triangular, terminating in a welldeveloped spine and bearing one longitudinal ridge. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FDE7BFEAA288FA57" box="[574,745,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrustatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FDE7BFEAA288FA57" box="[574,745,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. incrustatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the ventral plate is subtriangular, with the main body not developed centrally, and the gonostyle is rectangular, terminating in a poorly developed spine (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA78F72FE02BFBAA2A7F9E4" author="Shelley" box="[475,710,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Shelley, A. J., Maia-Herzog, M., Lowry, C. A., Luna Dias, A. P. A., Garritano, P. R., Shelley, A., Camargo, M. & Carter, H. G. (2000) The Simuliidae (Diptera) of the secondary onchocerciasis focus at Minacu in central Brazil. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Entomology Series), 69, 171 - 221." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Shelley
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FDE6BFBAA21CF9E7" box="[575,637,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2000
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 200–201, Figs. 103, 113). Both species cannot be reliably identified based on the pupal gill configuration. Another species with similar branching pattern is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FDDBBC0AA334F9B4" authority="Pinto. However" authorityName="Pinto. However" box="[514,853,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angrense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FDDBBC0AA2EFF9B7" box="[514,654,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. angrense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pinto. However
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FCBDBC0AA38EF9B7" box="[868,1007,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angrense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FCBDBC0AA38EF9B7" box="[868,1007,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. angrense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be recognized by the considerably longer gill filaments (length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFA78F72FD2BBC22A330F96C" box="[754,849,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
). In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FC5ABC22A449F96F" box="[899,1064,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FC5ABC22A449F96F" box="[899,1064,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the gill length ranges from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFA78F72FE91BCDAA191F944" box="[328,496,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1 to 2.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA78F72FEE1BCF2A4D6F8A4" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
Variation in the pupal gill configuration and the setation on abdominal sternites V, VI, and VII was seen in specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA78F72FD19BCAAA30AF917" box="[704,875,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA78F72FD19BCAAA30AF917" box="[704,875,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
we examined. The filaments of the primary and dorsal branches can bifurcate at the same level or at different heights (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFA78F72FB28BD42A134F8A4" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,609,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,609,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Pupa of Simulium guaporense. 25. Part of cephalic plate (frontoclypeus basal width = 0.24 mm). 26. Thorax (length of gill trunk = 0.182 mm). 27. Anterior region of cocoon. 28 29. Gill filaments (total length = 2.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171416/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), whereas the hooks on abdominal sternites V–VII can be simple to trifid.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA68F73FEE1BB52A3A2FC8C" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
In the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FD7FBB52A362FEDF" box="[678,771,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FD7FBB52A362FEDF" box="[678,771,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FCCEBB52A3A4FEDF" box="[791,965,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damascenoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FCCEBB52A3A4FEDF" box="[791,965,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. damascenoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FBD6BB52A136FEB4" authority="Py-Daniel (1988)" authorityName="Py-Daniel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lourencoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FBD6BB52A4C1FEDF" box="[1039,1184,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. lourencoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA68F73FB6DBB52A136FEB4" author="Py-Daniel" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1988) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. VI. Sobre Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) siolii sp. n., Simulium (P.) lourencoi sp. n. e Simulum (P.) damascenoi sp. n. Revista de Saude Publica, 21, 331 - 341." type="journal article" year="1988">PyDaniel (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
reported the presence of one pair of tubercles, on the dorsal region of the first larval abdominal segment. However, when he described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FCADBB22A49FFE6C" authority="Py-Daniel 1989" authorityName="Py-Daniel" authorityYear="1989" box="[884,1278,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FCADBB22A47FFE6F" box="[884,1054,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA68F73FBE8BB22A494FE6C" author="Py-Daniel" box="[1073,1269,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1989) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. X- Descricao de Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) guaporense. Revista de Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, 23, 502 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">PyDaniel 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, he changed his description of the location of these paired dorsal tubercles in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FB7DBBDAA560FE47" box="[1188,1281,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FB7DBBDAA560FE47" box="[1188,1281,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FACDBBDAA1F5FE3F" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damascenoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FACDBBDAA1F5FE3F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. damascenoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FE0CBBF2A203FE3F" box="[469,610,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lourencoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FE0CBBF2A203FE3F" box="[469,610,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. lourencoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to the second larval abdominal segment. He believed that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FACDBBF2A1F1FE17" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FACDBBF2A1F1FE17" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
larvae had their first paired dorsal tubercles on the first abdominal segment.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA68F73FED1B842A1A5FDCC" author="Hamada" box="[264,452,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Hamada, N. (2000) Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) tergospinosum new species (Diptera: Simuliidae) in siolii group from the southern part the State of Amazonas, Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 95, 819 - 828." type="journal article" year="2000">Hamada (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
also placed the first pair of dorsal tubercles on the second abdominal segment in her description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FDACB87AA320FDA7" box="[629,833,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tergospinosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FDACB87AA320FDA7" box="[629,833,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. tergospinosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. After close examination of larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FACDB87AA1F1FD9F" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FACDB87AA1F1FD9F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FE47B812A197FD9F" box="[414,502,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FE47B812A197FD9F" box="[414,502,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FDDDB812A2CCFD9F" box="[516,685,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damascenoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FDDDB812A2CCFD9F" box="[516,685,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. damascenoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FD35B812A3D5FD9F" box="[748,948,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tergospinosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FD35B812A3D5FD9F" box="[748,948,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. tergospinosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, we realized that the location of the first pair of dorsal tubercles of these species needs to be reassigned. We did not examine larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FE36B8E2A2E1FD2F" box="[495,640,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lourencoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FE36B8E2A2E1FD2F" box="[495,640,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. lourencoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In the larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FC87B8E2A469FD2F" box="[862,1032,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FC87B8E2A469FD2F" box="[862,1032,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the first pair of dorsal tubercles is located on the third thoracic segment (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFA68F73FC85B89AA3D5FD04" box="[860,948,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,574,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[302,1285,569,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Lateral view of thoracic and first three abdominal segments of larva. 30. Simulium guaporense (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.346 mm). 31. Simulium damascenoi (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.269 mm). 32. Simulium siolii (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.288 mm). 33. Simulium tergospinosum (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.298 mm). Notes: lh = hind leg histoblast, located on the third larval thoracic segment; arrows indicate the location of the three first pairs of dorsal tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171417/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFA68F73FC13B89AA45DFD04" box="[970,1084,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,574,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[302,1285,569,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Lateral view of thoracic and first three abdominal segments of larva. 30. Simulium guaporense (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.346 mm). 31. Simulium damascenoi (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.269 mm). 32. Simulium siolii (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.288 mm). 33. Simulium tergospinosum (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.298 mm). Notes: lh = hind leg histoblast, located on the third larval thoracic segment; arrows indicate the location of the three first pairs of dorsal tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171417/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
also shows the first dorsal tubercles on the same segment as the hind leg histoblast.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9ECBB0EEFFA68F73FBD4B8B2A4D5FCFC" box="[1037,1204,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,574,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[302,1285,569,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Lateral view of thoracic and first three abdominal segments of larva. 30. Simulium guaporense (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.346 mm). 31. Simulium damascenoi (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.269 mm). 32. Simulium siolii (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.288 mm). 33. Simulium tergospinosum (distance between first and second dorsal tubercles = 0.298 mm). Notes: lh = hind leg histoblast, located on the third larval thoracic segment; arrows indicate the location of the three first pairs of dorsal tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171417/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figures 3133</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
show the location of the first pair of dorsal tubercles on the first abdominal segment of the larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FED1B902A1D0FC8F" box="[264,433,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damascenoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FED1B902A1D0FC8F" box="[264,433,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. damascenoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FE19B902A278FC8F" box="[448,537,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FE19B902A278FC8F" box="[448,537,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. siolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FD81B902A340FC8F" box="[600,801,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tergospinosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FD81B902A340FC8F" box="[600,801,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. tergospinosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, respectively.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4EEAFFE0FFA68F73FEE1B93AA218FC34" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA68F73FEE1B93AA218FC34" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FEE1B93AA1B9FC64" bold="true" box="[312,472,884,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FE3EB93AA2F5FC67" box="[487,660,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FE3EB93AA2F5FC67" box="[487,660,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been recorded only from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7EE7ECFBFFA68F73FBC7B93AA404FC64" box="[1054,1125,884,910]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in the state of Rondônia (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA68F73FE53B9D2A2ADFC5C" author="Crosskey" box="[394,716,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (1997) A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum of London, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1997">Crosskey & Howard, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6261D19AFFA68F73FD00B9D2A378FC5C" author="Crosskey" box="[729,793,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (2004) A revised taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Natural History Museum, London. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / projects / blackflies / Inventory. pdf (accessed 11 May 2005)" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In this paper, we report this species for the first time in Mato Grosso State.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4EEAFFE0FFA68F73FEE1B9A2A2E2FB13" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="064FAC6BFFA68F73FEE1B9A2A2E2FB13" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FEE1B9A2A1FDFBEC" bold="true" box="[312,412,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The immature stages of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1F0D7E8FFA68F73FD1DB9A2A30AFBEF" box="[708,875,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaporense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FD1DB9A2A30AFBEF" box="[708,875,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">S. guaporense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are found in sandybottomed streams in forest or open areas that were formerly forested, with mean width of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C108018EFFA68F73FB8ABE5AA4F6FBC4" box="[1107,1175,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2.1">2.1 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(SD = 0.63,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FED1BE71A176FBB2" box="[264,279,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 4), mean water temperature of 22.5 oC (SD = 1,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FCBCBE71A315FBB2" box="[869,884,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 4), mean pH of 5.1 (SD = 0.24,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="34847079FFA68F73FADDBE71A572FBB2" box="[1284,1299,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 4), and electrical conductivity of less than 10 S/cm. Larvae and pupae were collected from deciduous leaves and trailing vegetation. More than one hundred females were collected biting humans in Igarapé da Roda d’Agua, Mato Grosso State, during early morning (about 8:00–9:00 AM).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|