treatments-xml/data/8D/9E/A9/8D9EA9775E315F5E90C550994A065912.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53599" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30e5c897-fddf-4f1e-8b36-a9c0a2e38892" ID-PMC="PMC10189646" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-226-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7ACDC9791B575F5E9AFE954DE6D6C185" ID-PubMed="37207079" ModsDocID="1314-2003-226-33" checkinTime="1683649920426" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Levanets, Anatoliy &amp; Janse van Vuuren, Sanet" docDate="2023" docId="8D9EA9775E315F5E90C550994A065912" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 226: 33-51" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 226" docPubDate="2023-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500" docTitle="M. foliacea subsp. var. var. quadrinflata Scott &amp; Prescott 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="7ACDC9791B575F5E9AFE954DE6D6C185" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="7ACDC9791B575F5E9AFE954DE6D6C185" masterDocTitle="Morphology, taxonomy, biogeography and ecology of Micrasterias foliacea Bailey ex Ralfs (Desmidiales, Zygnematophyceae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732749910266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1AD1413A8CC2AA70FFF55A5595F16897">Morphology, taxonomy, biogeography and ecology of Micrasterias foliacea Bailey ex Ralfs (Desmidiales, Zygnematophyceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7168AD36C8DA29941AD7A81CCCF40BFB">Levanets, Anatoliy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C65305789E0ED67D191DF02E5F8CBE4B">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBADBB04EA7DA92566DB7A373ED566AA">Janse van Vuuren, Sanet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6130352ED189AE836875B3FA74838374">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8D9EA9775E315F5E90C550994A065912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209614821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D9EA9775E315F5E90C550994A065912" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9EA9775E315F5E90C550994A065912" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" scope_genus="Micrasterias">
<subSubSection id="C8B446C3863641144775C335079D5217" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F100E734A4049FC5793521F84B3D2CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="5CFF0245CE65349C80429269391B6FEF" LSID="8D9EA977-5E31-5F5E-90C5-50994A065912" authority="Scott &amp; Prescott, 1961" authorityName="Scott &amp; Prescott" authorityYear="1961" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea subsp. var. var. quadrinflata" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="quadrinflata">M. foliacea var. quadrinflata Scott &amp; Prescott, 1961</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58E7509DC67D781A732BAAEB84CF7B9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E11C324628C6358E7776C271AD7D7C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="3D9E561EC3686A25F3511D134884178D" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="foliacea">M. foliacea</taxonomicName>
var. 
<taxonomicName id="E1E674912A7014C5A4FD87473F21DC6D" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea var. quadrinflata" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" species="foliacea" variety="quadrinflata">Micrasterias foliacea quadrinflata</taxonomicName>
Scott &amp; Prescott, 1961. 
<normalizedToken id="CB49EA295795E94E0F1680C215273C74" originalValue="“Hydrobiologia”">&quot;Hydrobiologia&quot;</normalizedToken>
17(1-2): 48, Pl. 15, figs 5-8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76A3CA4D7007AE36851C164D4353A80C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="morphology">
<paragraph id="6C40BA0AD162815B52C4EB8C3C43F26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE59B1808AD4680CE25DE55300E45D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="E210E59E67B87516CD28900754D3158A" authorityName="Scott &amp; Prescott" authorityYear="1961" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea subsp. var. var. quadrinflata" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="quadrinflata">M. foliacea var. quadrinflata</taxonomicName>
differs from the type in having two large, prominent semi-ellipsoidal hollow swellings at the base of the lateral lobes, each bearing a long spine at the narrow ends. In addition, there may or may not be, four other long spines on each semicell, two adjacent to each of the swellings. Cells are 69-72 
<normalizedToken id="93EDC7734B440F306DA02C19B13105AF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and 63-72 
<normalizedToken id="F643326CB56B06E37AA3E06F40F889AA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. The isthmus is 12 
<normalizedToken id="E4E8361217C0CA380D8B101E2B5D01D1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide and the teeth are 15-18 
<normalizedToken id="A3E858B0E493DDCD3F9AC0D4A26F94F7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="333821AAE66FAB46A1D0B1D8B60B468E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040416" author="Scott, AM" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B59" refString="Scott, AM, Prescott, GW, 1961. Indonesian Desmids. Hydrobiologia 17 (1-2): 1 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040416" title="Indonesian Desmids." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040416" volume="17" year="1961">Scott and Prescott 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35501A9015198EE1933FB0F32C0845AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA3D1B8F32A000C0FF9603E8869FA3C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC8E9C1DBEA1BBCB894CC477EFE42466" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
The distribution of this variety is plotted in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BBEBACEC1B7C19111D12A4EFC4579574" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Worldwide distribution of different varieties of Micrasterias foliacea." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847713" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
(with more detailed information in Suppl. material 2). It is limited to the Hindustan and Indochina peninsulas and Indonesian archipelago and was recorded from India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA043579EEE15D83CD74FF68258294FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="46246064BEFECC7FA31ADB893CF1643C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Habitats and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AFA4E789DB518BABD75488D65F72FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Variety 
<taxonomicName id="5E1C7EB8A0870FFDB4F199559CD94FF9" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias quadrinflata" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="quadrinflata">
<emphasis id="E47E6DB2AF95B44E15CCC247F53551A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Micrasterias quadrinflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in freshwater lakes, rivers, reservoirs, swamps and wetlands (India, Indonesia and Malaysia), as well as in a rice paddy field in Thailand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FA08719E1C6D85C21D504497FCDB6E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
In Malaysia, the shallow parts and edges of the Tasek Bera swamp lake were covered with 
<taxonomicName id="497EAECF83F361C155ED49334BAC275B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Lepironia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepironia articulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="4F24F06AD4A72AE9042C8BAD458C65A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Lepironia articulata</emphasis>
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associations. Aquatic plants such as 
<taxonomicName id="4EEB6B780D2436B2309E5FAA8952D9BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A364EEB37A046EC18C61B6F7899EF9E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Utricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="AA408D778FBDB52BEA1876ADA6E68D8F" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Hydrilla" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrilla" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C22AB8C47DE9B6608CB35432204AFE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Hydrilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="5A1D6E9685FCE33760C5BDA523639259" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menyanthaceae" genus="Nymphoides" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nymphoides indica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="22029B2E885A20F89A92C319557A3997" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nymphoides indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7B20AA2E997FB89AFDAAD8BE3F230BAF" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus helicopus" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helicopus">
<emphasis id="83B2F1CC67DB42669C182718C8F1E6C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Pandanus helicopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were present in still water areas, while 
<taxonomicName id="2EE30312B64082406D3BD729EF491FD2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE7226FBF8A780E2CE6C2A134145D48E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Utricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="927F440AE49AC17C620D47E59909E2C6" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptocoryne griffithii" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="02BA672E282AE32C9113E609679D6215" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Cryptocoryne griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B84F95AC012B031C0A7180516CF48CA2" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus confervoides" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confervoides">
<emphasis id="68657AD7CD0F614C464BC4534B0AB651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Scirpus confervoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CA6C0D34D121834D240251DBC6B5501C" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus helicopus" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helicopus">
<emphasis id="AC71DA707F21B18B7EB483BFF8EBB9E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Pandanus helicopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were present in running water (
<bibRefCitation id="3BB554451509FE92F13EC150E42B1CD6" author="Ratnasabapathy, M" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology (Sorui)" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="22 - 28" refId="B54" refString="Ratnasabapathy, M, Kumano, S, 1974. Desmids from Tasek Bera, West Malaysia. The Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology (Sorui) 22 (1): 22 - 28" title="Desmids from Tasek Bera, West Malaysia." volume="22" year="1974">Ratnasabapathy and Kumano 1974</bibRefCitation>
). At the time of sampling the temperatures ranged between 23.4 and 33.4 °C (in still water) and between 23.8 and 26.9 °C (in running water) and the pH ranged between 4.7 and 5.3 
<bibRefCitation id="E85FC6CEC7411004032529A298C2125C" author="Ratnasabapathy, M" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology (Sorui)" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="22 - 28" refId="B54" refString="Ratnasabapathy, M, Kumano, S, 1974. Desmids from Tasek Bera, West Malaysia. The Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology (Sorui) 22 (1): 22 - 28" title="Desmids from Tasek Bera, West Malaysia." volume="22" year="1974">Ratnasabapathy and Kumano 1974</bibRefCitation>
). In South Sumatra it was also found in acidic waters in Lebak Danau (pH between 5.0 and 5.5; 
<bibRefCitation id="4BC57A01454E2989CD19926D4F59880F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040416" author="Scott, AM" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B59" refString="Scott, AM, Prescott, GW, 1961. Indonesian Desmids. Hydrobiologia 17 (1-2): 1 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040416" title="Indonesian Desmids." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040416" volume="17" year="1961">Scott and Prescott 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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