354 lines
33 KiB
XML
354 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181019" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181019" approvalRequired="102" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="26" approvalRequired_for_treatments="62" checkinTime="1628685848121" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Miller, James S." docDate="2003" docId="7C0F87F91642FFC9FD21B6805805D43F" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.25.2.151-189.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 25 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hilsenbergia apetala J. S. Mill. 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="8036FF81164BFFC2FFEBB62B5949D156" masterDocTitle="Classification of Boraginaceae subfam. Ehretioideae: Resurrection of the genus Hilsenbergia Tausch ex Meisn." masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1628695259563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Classification of Boraginaceae subfam. Ehretioideae: Resurrection of the genus Hilsenbergia Tausch ex Meisn.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, James S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181019</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5181019</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91642FFC9FD21B6805805D43F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C0F87F91642FFC9FD21B6805805D43F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection box="[714,1184,170,197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1184,170,197]" box="[714,1184,170,197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<heading box="[714,1184,170,197]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,736,171,197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J.S. Mill." authorityName="J. S. Mill." authorityYear="2003" box="[743,1085,170,197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,977,170,197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hilsenbergia apetala</emphasis>
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J.S. Mill.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1184,170,196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1096,1184,170,196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,228,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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Frutex vel
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<taxonomicName box="[842,957,228,253]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="parva">arbor parva</taxonomicName>
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, cortice subtiliter fissurata, ramunculis sparse puberulis vel glabris. Folia decidua, alterna vel sub-opposita, lamina
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<taxonomicName box="[973,1024,279,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">ovata</taxonomicName>
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ad
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<taxonomicName box="[1058,1134,280,304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">elliptica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity box="[1143,1247,278,302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5.5 cm</quantity>
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longa,
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<quantity box="[781,870,304,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3-3 cm</quantity>
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lata, apice
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<taxonomicName box="[985,1091,304,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">acuminata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[1097,1152,304,327]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="usque">usque</taxonomicName>
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acuta vel raro
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<taxonomicName box="[759,823,330,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">obtusa</taxonomicName>
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, basi acuta
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<taxonomicName box="[934,987,330,353]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="usque">usque</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[993,1054,330,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">obtusa</taxonomicName>
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vel
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alain" authorityYear="1956" box="[1092,1190,330,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundata">rotundata</taxonomicName>
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, margine integra, adaxialiter
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<taxonomicName box="[957,1019,356,380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">glabra</taxonomicName>
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vel trichomatibus secus costam
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<taxonomicName box="[783,846,380,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">vestita</taxonomicName>
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, abaxialiter puberula vel
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<taxonomicName box="[1086,1147,381,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">glabra</taxonomicName>
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; petiolo
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5- 17 mm</quantity>
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longo. Inflorescentiae terminale, racemosae vel cymosae,
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<quantity box="[799,903,430,454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-5.5 cm</quantity>
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longae.
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<collectingCountry box="[980,1034,432,456]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Flores</collectingCountry>
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bisexuales; calyce campanulato
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<taxonomicName box="[802,854,456,479]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="usque">usque</taxonomicName>
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urceolato,
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<quantity box="[956,1051,456,480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
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longo, 5-lobo, glabro praeter trichomatum caespites ad apices lobulorum; corolla tubularis, lobis absentibus. Fructus non visi.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,562,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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TYPUS.
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<emphasis box="[820,1024,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">— Service Forestier:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-11-20" collectionCode="P, G, GH, K, MO, TEF, WAG" collectorName="de Marambitsy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.5" location="Mahajanga" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="44.666668" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="SF24232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
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<emphasis box="[1033,1239,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<specimenCode box="[1033,1126,562,586]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">SF24232</specimenCode>
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(Capuron)
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[714,834,589,613]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, Prov.
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<collectingRegion box="[908,1018,589,613]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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(Ambongo), calcaires, près d’un cours d’eau, au sud d’Antsakoamanera, baie
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<collectorName box="[714,867,640,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">de Marambitsy</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[879,961,640,664]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-16.5">16°30’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[973,1057,640,664]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="44.666668">44°40’E</geoCoordinate>
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, fl.,
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<date box="[1104,1247,639,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1965-11-20">
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<collectingDate box="[1104,1247,639,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1965-11-20">20 Nov. 1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[787,805,665,689]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!; iso-,
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<collectionCode box="[867,890,665,689]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[904,947,665,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[961,982,665,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[997,1045,665,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[1058,1076,665,689]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[1090,1140,665,689]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[1154,1220,665,689]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,722,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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Shrub or small tree, the bark finely fissured, the twigs sparsely puberulent to glabrous; leaves deciduous, borne only on the current season’s growth, alternate to subopposite; blades ovate to elliptic,
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<quantity box="[714,834,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[903,1001,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3-3 cm</quantity>
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wide, the apex acuminate to acute or rarely obtuse, the base acute to obtuse or rounded, the margin entire, the adaxial surface glabrous or with hairs along the midrib, the abaxial surface evenly puberulent to glabrous, the venation brochidodromous, the midrib even with the adaxial surface or impressed near the base, raised on the abaxial surface, the secondary veins 3-5, the tertiary venation reticulate; petioles
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<quantity box="[714,813,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5-17 mm</quantity>
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long, narrowly canaliculate on the adaxial surface, glabrous but puberulent in the channel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,722,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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Inflorescences terminal, racemose or cymose, but branched only slightly toward the base if at all,
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<quantity box="[758,885,1244,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-5.5 cm</quantity>
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long, the branches glabrous to puberulent. Flowers bisexual; calyx campanulate to urceolate,
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<quantity box="[865,979,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[1055,1148,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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long, 5- lobed, the lobes somewhat uneven, triangular,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1- 1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous on both surfaces but with minute tufts of hairs at the apex of the lobes; corolla tubular, included in the calyx or only shortly exserted,
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<quantity box="[906,1019,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2-3.5 mm</quantity>
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long, lacking lobes; stamens 5, the filaments
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<quantity box="[1028,1174,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5.5 mm</quantity>
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|
|
long, adnate to the corolla for its full length, the upper
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[714,852,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
free, the free portion winged, the anthers ellipsoid,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[906,995,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; ovary conical,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1- 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[867,932,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, the style
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1098,1185,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, the 2 stigmas capitate. Fruits unknown. —
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1179,1242,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,179,1610,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1242,265,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[154,1250,252,1569]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. — Hilsenbergia apetala J.S. Mill.: A, flowering branch with leaves; B, flower; C, open flower with calyx and corolla opened to show that the corolla is reduced and lacks lobes; D, dorsal view of pyrene; E, cross-section of dorsal surface of pyrene. Service Forestier: SF24232 (Capuron). Drawn by A. JOUY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181025/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[151,179,1610,1627]" targetBox="[159,1242,265,1561]" targetPageId="10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1247,1610,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 3. —
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="J. S. Mill." authorityName="J. S. Mill." box="[230,493,1610,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[230,413,1610,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Hilsenbergia apetala</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
J.S. Mill.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,512,1610,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, flowering branch with leaves;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,780,1610,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, flower;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,865,1610,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, open flower with calyx and corolla opened to show that the corolla is reduced and lacks lobes;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[579,593,1632,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, dorsal view of pyrene;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[799,811,1632,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, cross-section of dorsal surface of pyrene.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Service Forestier: SF24232 (Capuron)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Drawn by A. JOUY.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,684,170,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[177,415,171,197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[177,415,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hilsenbergia apetala</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a strikingly distinct species, easily recognized by its highly reduced corolla, which lacks lobes and has the staminal filaments adnate to it for its full length. It thus appears as though the staminal filaments are fused into a tube and no corolla is present. I am not aware of any other member of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ehretioideae">Ehretioideae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with this floral structure. It is also unusual in its nearly racemose inflorescence, which is usually reduced to a simple rachis, or occasionally has a few, highly-reduced lateral branches.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,684,569,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
|||
|
|
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[389,605,570,596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[389,605,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hilsenbergia apetala</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[269,396,601,627]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[411,476,601,627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,179,1157,1174]" captionTargetBox="[184,668,176,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[142,671,170,1129]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. — Distributions of Hilsenbergia species, mapped on the simplified bioclimate zones of Madagascar (after CORNET 1974; see SCHATZ 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181023/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) where it grows on calcareous substrates.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,684,569,1025]" box="[177,613,661,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">VERNACULAR NAME. — Hazodomohina.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,684,569,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
|||
|
|
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Endangered (EN B2ab(i-iv)).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[151,371,754,780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[151,371,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hilsenbergia apetala</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known from the tsingy of Namoroka and Bemaraha, both protected as Réserves Naturelles Intégrales. Populations outside of the two protected areas certainly face immediate threat. Further fieldwork will be necessary to document the size of populations within the protected areas; the reserves at Bemaraha and Namoroka are very poorly collected, so the limited number of available specimens may not prove rarity.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,685,1055,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectionCode="RHI, N" collectorName="de Bemaraha" country="Madagascar" location="Tsingy de Bemaraha" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[177,281,1056,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[328,462,1056,1079]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[476,618,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Jongkind 3280</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Prov.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[151,273,1082,1106]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91642FFC9FD21B6805805D43F:F17960341640FFC9FEF5B2115B49D504" box="[286,512,1082,1106]" country="Madagascar" name="Tsingy de Bemaraha" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
|||
|
|
Tsingy
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[369,512,1082,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">de Bemaraha</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[526,577,1081,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">RHI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[591,611,1081,1104]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-12" collectingDateMax="1996-11-29" collectingDateMin="1926-12" collectionCode="MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie & Prov. & Ambongo & Reserves Naturelles & Reserve Naturelle & Namoroka & Soalala & Canton Andranomavo & Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" latitude="-16.433332" location="Reserve Naturelle de Namoroka" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="45.366665" municipality="Manambolo River" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="SF12008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,341,1107,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Manambolo River</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[354,411,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[354,411,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[424,507,1107,1131]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-19.15">19°09’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[520,606,1107,1131]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="44.816666">44°49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, fr.,
|
|||
|
|
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1996-11-29">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1996-11-29">29 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[277,326,1133,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[350,615,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[350,543,1132,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
17867
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[631,685,1132,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Prov.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[151,278,1158,1182]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91642FFC9FD21B6805805D43F:F17960341640FFC9FEC2B2AD5BE1D5C8" box="[297,680,1158,1182]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.433332" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="45.366665" municipality="Manambolo River" name="Reserve Naturelle de Namoroka" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Réserve Naturelle de Namoroka</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[151,255,1183,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Ambongo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[267,351,1183,1207]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-16.433332">16°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[364,451,1183,1207]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="45.366665">45°22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, fl.,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[500,609,1182,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1926-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[500,609,1182,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1926-12">Dec. 1926</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[626,675,1183,1207]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[151,169,1209,1233]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[195,485,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[195,384,1208,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Réserves Naturelles</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
: RN5617
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[501,556,1208,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Prov.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[564,680,1209,1233]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[151,324,1234,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Réserve Naturelle</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
8,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[358,466,1234,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Namoroka</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, dist.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[527,598,1234,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Soalala</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Canton Andranomavo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[303,382,1259,1283]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-16.433332">16°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[393,475,1259,1283]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="45.366665">45°22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, fl.,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[517,644,1259,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1953-07-31">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[517,644,1259,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1953-07-31">31 July 1953</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[658,675,1259,1283]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[151,208,1285,1309]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[234,608,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[234,413,1284,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode box="[429,527,1283,1307]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">SF12008</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(Tata)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-10-23" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsingy" elevation="450" latitude="-18.583334" location="Antsolova" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.783333" municipality="Reserve Naturelle de Bemaraha" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
Prov.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[151,271,1310,1334]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, forêt
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty box="[342,460,1310,1334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">d’Antsingy</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Réserve Naturelle de Bemaraha</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91642FFC9FD21B6805805D43F:F17960341640FFC9FF15B31C5815D419" box="[254,348,1335,1359]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsingy" latitude="-18.583334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.783333" municipality="Reserve Naturelle de Bemaraha" name="Antsolova" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Antsolova</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[357,465,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[357,465,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="150.0">150-750 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[474,554,1335,1359]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-18.583334">18°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[564,647,1335,1359]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="44.783333">44°47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, fl.,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[151,284,1361,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1954-10-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[151,284,1361,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="1954-10-23">23 Oct. 1954</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[299,317,1361,1385]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|