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<document id="93AD7B44204D5000BDEA1490AAEC8C9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32517" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2525d50-2621-4e8c-b3da-9cd4341ccb51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="841253" ID-ZooBank="2BFC0AB2-563F-4BAD-89F9-2E4FD2D4F77E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502374901015" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindt, Aare, Tasane, Tõnis, Õunap, Erki & Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2017" docId="7B06427AFFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BD19A5CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4303.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4303 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paromphacodes Warren. Four 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="873F3A02FFC1FFC8B9654E41BC44A31F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Paromphacodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) from High Andes in Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698466458728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="11E51CB6488567FC786542632546D249">
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<mods:title id="369DF1C5053DF1335B772F28614AA38C">Five new species of the genus Paromphacodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) from High Andes in Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FED7A75B49D9BF5FFB5EEBC4BF34AA9">Lindt, Aare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D596C504BF0DDF14F3E98C3B283292">Tasane, Tõnis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32B8CA4903F5773E2DD6DDF801797604">Õunap, Erki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="288330C75225B98AC9F9736F9F4CEEA1">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="336185F7EDC97D437FBAB4DC9DFE8E64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99B980DFABB699CD02F57BE02CE9C94C">
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<mods:date id="387F495C940CF5D1312D006EF8443881">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8569B27C6042D2DBBE78B02C58039ABC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA6CDA56A9F13CC8770E080EA404FE1F">4303</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7CF929605CC7D459402B34E258DF4C5B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F5D74ECCD45C434B5552222C20C00F4">395</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="124362165A0AA635BA2778F0F9241CCF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B06427AFFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BD19A5CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B06427AFFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BD19A5CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B06427AFFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BD19A5CB" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="BBB5A0E7FFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BD19A5CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F310F36CFFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BE09A61F" blockId="2.[151,589,1255,1280]" box="[151,589,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="A8584400FFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BE09A61F" bold="true" box="[151,589,1255,1280]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="C1DB2F7EFFC3FFCAB9F24AA6BE09A61F" bold="true" box="[151,589,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="34AF88EFFFC3FFCAB98F4AA6BE09A61F" ID-CoL="92JB5" authority="Warren, 1897" authorityName="Warren. Four" authorityYear="1897" box="[234,589,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paromphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1DB2F7EFFC3FFCAB98F4AA6BDE7A61F" bold="true" box="[234,419,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Paromphacodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="973E8E9DFFC3FFCAB8CF4AA6BE09A61F" author="Warren" box="[426,589,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Warren, W. (1897) New genera and species of Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae from South and Central America and the West Indies in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 4, 408 - 507." type="journal article" year="1897">Warren, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F310F36CFFC3FFCAB9F24B6EBD19A5CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
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The species of
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<taxonomicName id="34AF88EFFFC3FFCAB8264B71BDBCA657" authorityName="Warren. Four" authorityYear="1897" box="[323,504,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paromphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1DB2F7EFFC3FFCAB8264B71BDBCA657" box="[323,504,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Paromphacodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are diagnosed by the combination of their green forewings contrasting with white or greenish white hind wings, and by the presence of two pairs of spurs on hind tibia (
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<bibRefCitation id="973E8E9DFFC3FFCABDD34B15B907A672" author="Pitkin" box="[1206,1347,1364,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1996) Neotropical Emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 118, 309 - 440, 211 figs." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Other geometrine genera with green fore- and white hind wings have one pair of hind tibial spurs and belong to other tribes than
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<taxonomicName id="34AF88EFFFC3FFCAB8704BDDBDC8A6AA" authorityName="Gumppenberg" authorityYear="1887" box="[277,396,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nemoriini">Nemoriini</taxonomicName>
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. A frenulum is present both in males and females, and the hind wing subcostal vein touches the anterior margin of the discal cell in one point. Four species have hitherto been associated with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="34AF88EFFFC3FFCAB9F24BA5BD08A6E3" authorityName="Warren. Four" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,332,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paromphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1DB2F7EFFC3FFCAB9F24BA5BD08A6E3" box="[151,332,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Paromphacodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="973E8E9DFFC3FFCAB83F4BA5BDA5A6E2" author="Pitkin" box="[346,481,1508,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1996) Neotropical Emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 118, 309 - 440, 211 figs." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin 1996</bibRefCitation>
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; Scoble & Hausmann 2007). Hereby we recognize five new species described below. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="34AF88EFFFC3FFCAB8E94849BE05A53F" authorityName="Warren. Four" authorityYear="1897" box="[396,577,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paromphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1DB2F7EFFC3FFCAB8E94849BE05A53F" box="[396,577,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Paromphacodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a thin, long, rod-like uncus and long socii tapering toward tips, slender valvae with or without a costal expansion. The aedeagus is provided with an anellar plate, the saccus is rounded. The postabdominal segments are typically nemoriine: the sternite A8 is shorter than the tergite A8, slightly bilobed or notched at its posterior edge, with a triangular midrib tapering to the anterior margin of a sternite. This nemoriine genus is allied to
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<taxonomicName id="34AF88EFFFC3FFCAB8B948D9BEDEA5AF" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[476,666,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nemoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1DB2F7EFFC3FFCAB8B948D9BE7AA5B0" box="[476,574,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Nemoria</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="34AF88EFFFC3FFCABBB148D9BFF2A5B0" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[724,950,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1DB2F7EFFC3FFCABBB148D9BF1CA5AF" box="[724,856,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Lissochlora</emphasis>
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Warren
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have but the uncus dilated apically (
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<bibRefCitation id="973E8E9DFFC3FFCAB9FB48FDBD15A5CB" author="Viidalepp" box="[158,337,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Viidalepp, J. (2017) A morphology based key to the genera of the tribe Nemoriini (Geometridae: Geometrinae). Zootaxa, 4236 (3), 521 - 532." type="journal article" year="2017">Viidalepp 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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