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<document id="FBCB16A6B2832965F62E30770905CAE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629676798216" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hyman, Isabel T. &amp; Ponder, Winston F." docDate="2010" docId="6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02462p148.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2462 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2462.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mysticarion porrectus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="982A8B00FF976A0AF21C766BFFEBFF8B" masterDocTitle="A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699094437759" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="07C10170EC510FBC14F7F49B622C7BA4">A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D957B6FBA28C5E835948674460691CD9">Hyman, Isabel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4954D81A21023DD2788BEB0E13810742">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0071B6AAF75376ED3AE59ADF7DDC7295">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98D9F235226B0BA099DFB06266CF9C0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC2E0B69F72A8C704E551553057E3A6E">
<mods:date id="A59938B0825899B1CBC82D9F6BDEDBF2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2493C75CBA42D80F565A437740EBA565">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0E3AA67B73031950F40FA1C5FBE82F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="49A01FA702A0A2D141B39A5235F3BAAB">2462</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26CAE88C4EDD3E8351BA48BEC5666EAE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A46F7AC37FE857735D1340AB25A9FF00">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2462.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4F58913619E22701C58869F19359EF19">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F8B3050064FCD3F2DA6C75069451A23E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72FA7A1195932CAF28398DF359F50CC9" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DABF39F0B009FD0E6CCEFBAD077E6D0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5312710</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFB46A29F28B732CFDB5FAEA" box="[151,606,1351,1377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB46A29F28B732CFDB5FAEA" blockId="35.[151,745,1351,1412]" box="[151,606,1351,1377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="B74DF502FFB46A29F28B732CFDB5FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,606,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB46A29F28B732CFDB5FAEA" ID-CoL="45FMW" authority="(Iredale, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Iredale" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,606,1351,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F28B732CFDB5FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,606,1351,1377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F28B732CFE4AFAEA" bold="true" box="[151,417,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mysticarion porrectus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="882B3F9FFFB46A29F3AC732CFDBDFAEA" author="Iredale, T." box="[432,598,1351,1377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref75529" refString="Iredale, T. (1941) Guide to the land shells of New South Wales - part III. The Australian Naturalist, 11, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1941">Iredale, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFB46A29F28B7301FD02FA0F" box="[151,745,1386,1412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB46A29F28B7301FD02FA0F" blockId="35.[151,745,1351,1412]" box="[151,745,1386,1412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F28B7301FEF1FA0F" box="[151,282,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,270,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-133@24.[220,1367,266,1583]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of semislugs. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333 (Corinna, TAS). B. Mysticarion porrectus, QMMO29298 (Robertson, SE NSW). C. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630 (Cunningham’s Gap, SE QLD). D. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357 (Wauchope, NSW). E–F. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295 (Barrington Tops, NSW). G. Stanisicarion virens, QMMO19234 (Brisbane, SE QLD). Scale bars 2 mm (B–C, E–G), 5 mm (A), 10 mm (D). Abbreviations: cah, caudal horn; cp, caudal pit; lla, left mantle lap; mlo, median mantle lobe; rla, right mantle lap; rlo, right mantle lobe; sh, shell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312724/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F33B7301FEA0FA0F" box="[295,331,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,194,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-127@25.[264,1324,194,1690]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Live Helicarionidae. A–B. Helicarion mastersi, AM C399075. Whole animal (A); close-up of caudal region (B) (arrow shows caudal mucous plug). C. Eggs of Mysticarion porrectus, AM C421841. D. Parmavitrina megastoma, AM C377461. E. Parmavitrina sp., AM C398947. F. Peloparion iridis, AM C161946. G. Peloparion iridis, Mt. Ravensbourne. H–I. Fastosarion superba. J. Stanisicarion freycineti, AM C391188. K. Stanisicarion virens. L. Eungarion mcdonaldi. M. Eggs of Eungarion mcdonaldi. N. Parmacochlea fischeri, AM C106767. Photographs by A. Miller (A–C, E, J), M. Shea (D), W. Rudman (F), F. Millen (N), all copyright Australian Museum; photographer unknown, copyright Queensland Museum (G–I, K–M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312726/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F3447301FE9DFA0F" box="[344,374,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,214,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-160@26.[246,1340,194,1659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shells, dorsal view. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C443929. B. Helicarion cuvieri, BMNH 197780 (S of Vitrina verrauxii). C. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101139 (H). D. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101138 (PRH of H. mastersi callidus). E. Mysticarion insuetus, AM C113776 (S). F. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C101136 (PRH). G. Mysticarion hyalina, BMNH 1983075 (H). H. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C103630. I. Peloparion helenae, AM C101142 (H). J. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, BMNH not registered (S). K. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C101143 (H of B. exclusus). L. Fastosarion superba, BMNH not registered (POS). Scale bars 3 mm (G, I–K), 5 mm (A–F, H), 10 mm (L). Photographs by M. Allan (D, I), H. Barlow (A, C, H), D. Beechey (E–F, K), W. Ponder (B, G, J, L). Abbreviations: H, holotype; POS, possible syntype; PRH, probable holotype; S, syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312728/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F39F7301FE49FA0F" box="[387,418,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,182,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[263,1324,182,1587]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Shells, lateral view. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C443929. B. Helicarion cuvieri, BMNH 197780 (S of Vitrina verrauxii). C. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101139 (H). D. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101138 (PRH of H. mastersi callidus). E. Mysticarion insuetus, AM C113776 (S). F. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C101136 (PRH). G. Mysticarion hyalina, BMNH 1983075 (H). H. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C103630. I. Peloparion helenae, AM C101142 (H). J. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, BMNH not registered (S). K. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C101143 (H of B. exclusus). L. Fastosarion superba, BMNH not registered (POS). Scale bars 3 mm (E–G, I–K), 5 mm (A–D, H), 10 mm (L). Photographs by H. Barlow (A, C–D, G–H, L), D. Beechey (E, J), W. Ponder (B, F, I, K). Abbreviations: H, holotype; POS, possible syntype; PRH, probable holotype; S, syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312730/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F3B27301FE26FA0F" box="[430,461,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[272,1326,344,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-215@28.[248,1339,324,1769]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shells, ventral view. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C443929. B. Helicarion cuvieri, BMNH 197780 (S of Vitrina verrauxii). C. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101139 (H). D. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101138 (PRH of H. mastersi callidus). E. Mysticarion insuetus, AM C113776 (S). F. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C101136 (PRH). G. Mysticarion hyalina, BMNH 1983075 (H). H. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C103630. I. Peloparion helenae, AM C101142 (H). J. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, BMNH not registered (S). K. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C101143 (H of B. exclusus). L. Fastosarion superba, BMNH not registered (POS). Scale bars 3 mm (D–G, I–K), 5 mm (A–C, H), 10 mm (L). Photographs by H. Barlow (A, C–D, H–I), D. Beechey (F, K), W. Ponder (B, E, G, J, L). Abbreviations: H, holotype; POS, possible syntype; PRH, probable holotype; S, syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312732/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F3C57301FDE7FA0F" box="[473,524,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[302,1304,229,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-139@32.[292,1310,194,1789]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 12. Reproductive systems. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333. B. Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. C. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C205296. D. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. E. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. F. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. G. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C348670. H. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. I. Fastosarion superba, AM C425248. Scale bars 2 mm (C–D, F–H), 5 mm (A–B, E, I). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; m, muscle attaching penial sheath to epiphallus (only shown in E); ov, ovotestis; p, penis; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312742/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F0057301FDA7FA0F" box="[537,588,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[284,1311,203,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-136@33.[267,1321,194,1779]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penis interiors. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333. B. Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. C. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C205296. D. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. E. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. F. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. G. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. H. Fastosarion superba, AM C425248. I. Stanisicarion freycineti, AM C391188. J. Stanisicarion virens, QMMO19238. K. Eungarion mcdonaldi, AM C438760. L. Parmacochlea fischeri, AM C441743. Scale bars 1 mm (A–D, F–G I, K–L), 2 mm (E, H, J). Abbreviations: c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; ppu, penial pustules; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; pv, penial verge; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312744/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F0447301FD41FA0F" box="[600,682,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,394,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-126@36.[257,1330,394,1823]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Radulae. SEM. A–C Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. D–F. Mysticarion porrectus, QMMO29298. G–I. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. J–L. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. M–O. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. P–R. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. Scale bars 20 mm (A–I, M–R); 50 mm (J–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312750/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">15D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB46A29F0AA7301FD02FA0F" box="[694,745,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,186,986]" captionTargetId="figure-367@38.[268,1319,186,986]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Microsculptures of the protoconch (A–E) and teleoconch (F–I). SEM. A. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C165048 (protoconch). B. Nitor circumcincta, AM C365822 (protoconch). C. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C425327 (protoconch). D. Coneuplecta calculosa, AM C377743 (protoconch). E. New genus C patescens, AM C120654 (protoconch). F. Nitor circumcincta, AM C365822 (teleoconch). G. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C425327 (teleoconch). H. Coneuplecta calculosa, AM C377743 (teleoconch). I. New genus C patescens, AM C120654 (teleoconch). Scale bars 100 mm (D, I), 200 mm (A–C, E–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312752/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">16A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFB46A29F28B73D1FD7FFA5A" box="[151,660,1466,1489]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB46A29F28B73D1FD7FFA5A" blockId="35.[151,660,1466,1489]" box="[151,660,1466,1489]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB46A29F28B73D1FD7BFA5A" ID-CoL="3K683" authority="(Iredale, 1941)" authorityName="Semislug" baseAuthorityName="Iredale" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,656,1466,1489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Helicarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F28B73D1FE9DFA5A" box="[151,374,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Helicarion porrectus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="882B3F9FFFB46A29F39873D1FDF8FA5A" author="Iredale, T." box="[388,531,1466,1489]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref75529" refString="Iredale, T. (1941) Guide to the land shells of New South Wales - part III. The Australian Naturalist, 11, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1941">Iredale, 1941</bibRefCitation>
) 1992: 234
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFB46A2EF28B7069FD5AFED9" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB46A29F28B7069FAD6F9CF" blockId="35.[151,1436,1538,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F28B7069FE67F997" bold="true" box="[151,396,1538,1564]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB46A29F3827069FAD2F9CF" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="M. Ward" country="Australia" county="Mt. Irvine" latitude="-33.483334" location="Probable" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="150.46666" municipality="Blue Mountains" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="C101136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F3827069FCEBF997" bold="true" box="[414,768,1538,1564]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="2E7E8C8CFFB46A29F3827069FD96F997" box="[414,637,1538,1564]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="94AD02FEFFB46A29F0977069FCEBF997" box="[651,768,1538,1564]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F10D7068FC00F997" box="[785,1003,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F10D7068FC96F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F10D7068FC96F997" box="[785,893,1539,1564]" country="Australia" county="Mt. Irvine" latitude="-33.483334" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="150.46666" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="Probable" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="New South Wales">Probable</location>
<typeStatus id="3301FCCCFFB46A29F19A7068FC00F997" box="[902,1003,1539,1564]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="8AABDAABFFB46A29F1E07069FBC0F997" box="[1020,1067,1538,1564]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB46A29F6287069FB74F997" box="[1076,1183,1538,1564]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">C101136</specimenCode>
(one shell measured, photographed), NW of
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F3B47041FDEAF9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F3B47041FDEAF9CF" box="[424,513,1578,1604]" country="Australia" county="Mt. Irvine" latitude="-33.483334" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="150.46666" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="Sydney" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sydney</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C61D814FFB46A29F0117041FD20F9CF" box="[525,715,1578,1604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Blue Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="05643AE2FFB46A29F0CB7041FCA5F9CF" box="[727,846,1578,1604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mt. Irvine</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F1427041FC2AF9CF" box="[862,961,1578,1604]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-33.483334">33º29' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F1D27041FBA9F9CF" box="[974,1090,1578,1604]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="150.46666">150º28' E</geoCoordinate>
), pre 1941,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F6D17041FAD2F9CF" box="[1229,1337,1578,1604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Ward</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB46A2EF2DF7039FD8EFE89" blockId="35.[151,1436,1538,2004]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F2DF7039FE62F9E7" bold="true" box="[195,393,1618,1644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB46A29F38C7039FB2AF91F" collectingDate="1991-02-09" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="G. A. Clark" county="Mount Wilson" latitude="-33.516666" location="Sydney" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="150.36667" municipality="Katoomba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="C165048" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8AABDAABFFB46A29F38C7039FE54F9E7" box="[400,447,1618,1644]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB46A29F3DB7039FDD9F9E7" box="[455,562,1618,1644]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">C165048</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFB46A29F05F7039FD0EF9E7" box="[579,741,1618,1644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
dissected), NW of
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F1D57039FBC9F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F1D57039FBC9F9E7" box="[969,1058,1618,1644]" county="Mount Wilson" latitude="-33.516666" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="150.36667" municipality="Katoomba" name="Sydney" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sydney</location>
,
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F6327039FA7CF9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F6327039FA7CF9E7" box="[1070,1431,1618,1644]" county="Mount Wilson" latitude="-33.516666" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="150.36667" municipality="Katoomba" name="Blue Mountains National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Blue Mountains National Park</location>
, N of
<collectingMunicipality id="0C61D814FFB46A29F2CE7011FEA4F91F" box="[210,335,1658,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Katoomba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="05643AE2FFB46A29F3467011FDE9F91F" box="[346,514,1658,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mount Wilson</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F00E7011FD9EF91F" box="[530,629,1658,1684]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-33.516666">33º31' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F09D7011FD1FF91F" box="[641,756,1658,1684]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="150.36667">150º22' E</geoCoordinate>
), on tree ferns,
<date id="980464AEFFB46A29F1B47011FBDEF91F" box="[936,1077,1658,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1991-02-09">
<collectingDate id="88409D46FFB46A29F1B47011FBDEF91F" box="[936,1077,1658,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1991-02-09">9 Feb. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F65D7011FB2AF91F" box="[1089,1217,1658,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G.A. Clark</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="8AABDAABFFB46A29F6D07011FB08F91F" box="[1228,1251,1658,1684]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
. deKeyzer;
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB46A29F7717011FB03F887" collectingDate="2002-02-09" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="M. Shea &amp; I. Hyman &amp; C. Urquhart" county="Barrington Tops National Park Wilderness Area" latitude="-32.126" location="Forest Rd." longLatPrecision="12" longitude="151.678" municipality="Mountaineer Trail" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="C205296" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8AABDAABFFB46A29F7717011FA77F91F" box="[1389,1436,1658,1684]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB46A29F28B70C9FEE9F937" box="[151,258,1698,1724]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">C205296</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFB46A29F30970C9FE52F937" box="[277,441,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
dissected, radula examined),
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F13F70C9FC49F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F13F70C9FC49F937" box="[803,930,1698,1724]" county="Barrington Tops National Park Wilderness Area" latitude="-32.126" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="151.678" municipality="Mountaineer Trail" name="Forest Rd." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Forest Rd.</location>
, at the entrance to the
<collectingMunicipality id="0C61D814FFB46A29F6A070C9FA73F937" box="[1212,1432,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mountaineer Trail</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="05643AE2FFB46A29F28B70A1FD23F96F" box="[151,712,1738,1764]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Barrington Tops National Park Wilderness Area</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F0CB70A1FC8FF96F" box="[727,868,1738,1764]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="07.56" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="-32.126">32º07.56’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F16C70A1FBE6F96F" box="[880,1037,1738,1764]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="40.68" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="151.678">151º40.68’ E</geoCoordinate>
), mixed beech and
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB46A29F6F370A0FA82F96F" box="[1263,1385,1739,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Callicoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB46A29F6F370A0FA82F96F" box="[1263,1385,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Callicoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, in trees, on bark and the underside of leaves,
<date id="980464AEFFB46A29F0C87099FC8AF887" box="[724,865,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-02-09">
<collectingDate id="88409D46FFB46A29F0C87099FC8AF887" box="[724,865,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-02-09">9 Feb. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F1717099FC3AF887" box="[877,977,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Shea</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F1C17099FBA5F887" box="[989,1102,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. Hyman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F6467099FB03F887" box="[1114,1256,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. Urquhart</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB46A29F6E87099FB8BF8D7" collectingDate="1990-01-04" collectionCode="QMMO" collectorName="J. Stanisic &amp; J. Chaseling" latitude="-34.6" location="Robertson Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="150.6" municipality="Robertson" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="QMMO29298" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB46A29F6E87099FA77F887" box="[1268,1436,1778,1804]" collectionCode="QMMO" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">QMMO29298</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFB46A29F2837171FEA5F8BF" box="[159,334,1818,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
dissected, one radula examined),
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F0C07171FBFFF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F0C07171FBFFF8BF" box="[732,1044,1818,1844]" latitude="-34.6" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="150.6" municipality="Robertson" name="Robertson Nature Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Robertson Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C61D814FFB46A29F63C7171FB73F8BF" box="[1056,1176,1818,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Robertson</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F6B57171FAE7F8BF" box="[1193,1292,1818,1844]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-34.6">34º36' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F7057171FA66F8BF" box="[1305,1421,1818,1844]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="150.6">150º36' E</geoCoordinate>
), warm temperate rainforest, on leaves of trees,
<date id="980464AEFFB46A29F0A87129FCD6F8D7" box="[692,829,1858,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1990-01-04">
<collectingDate id="88409D46FFB46A29F0A87129FCD6F8D7" box="[692,829,1858,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1990-01-04">4 Jan. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F1557129FC29F8D7" box="[841,962,1858,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Stanisic</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F1D17129FB8BF8D7" box="[973,1120,1858,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Chaseling</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB46A29F6707129FE9EF827" collectingDate="1989-01-07" collectionCode="QMMO" collectorName="Stanisic &amp; Chaseling" country="United Kingdom" county="National Park" location="Point Lookout" municipality="New" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="QMMO20281" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB46A29F6707129FAF8F8D7" box="[1132,1299,1858,1884]" collectionCode="QMMO" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">QMMO20281</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFB46A29F73F7129FF22F80F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
dissected),
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F3497101FDEBF80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F3497101FDEBF80F" box="[341,512,1898,1924]" country="United Kingdom" county="National Park" municipality="New" name="Point Lookout" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Point Lookout</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C61D814FFB46A29F0107101FDA8F80F" box="[524,579,1898,1924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="94AD02FEFFB46A29F0577101FD47F80F" box="[587,684,1898,1924]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">England</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="05643AE2FFB46A29F0A87101FCB1F80F" box="[692,858,1898,1924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">National Park</collectingCounty>
, rainforest, crawling on trees,
<date id="980464AEFFB46A29F6A17101FAADF80F" box="[1213,1350,1898,1924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1989-01-07">
<collectingDate id="88409D46FFB46A29F6A17101FAADF80F" box="[1213,1350,1898,1924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1989-01-07">7 Jan. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F7717101FF3AF827" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stanisic</collectorName>
, J.
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB46A29F2E071F9FE9EF827" box="[252,373,1938,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chaseling</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB46A2EF39871F9FB43FF39" collectingDate="1992-01-10" collectionCode="QMMO" collectorName="J. Stanisic &amp; J. Chaseling" country="United Kingdom" county="Kempsey" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" latitude="-31.023611" location="Kookaburra" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.33472" municipality="Carrai State Forest" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="QMMO37006" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB46A29F39871F9FDC0F827" box="[388,555,1938,1964]" collectionCode="QMMO" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">QMMO37006</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFB46A29F02271F9FD09F827" box="[574,738,1938,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
dissected),
<location id="E96514B5FFB46A29F16F71F9FC14F827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB46A29F16F71F9FC14F827" box="[883,1023,1938,1964]" country="United Kingdom" county="Kempsey" latitude="-31.023611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.33472" municipality="Carrai State Forest" name="Kookaburra" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kookaburra</location>
Walking Trail, ca.
<locationDeviation id="FDB75B4CFFB46A29F6F671F9FE35F85F" location="Kookaburra Forestry Camp" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<quantity id="2B42EF8BFFB46A29F6F671F9FAD5F827" box="[1258,1342,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
NW of Kookaburra Forestry Camp
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C61D814FFB46A29F3F771D1FD21F85F" box="[491,714,1978,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carrai State Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, NW
<collectingCounty id="05643AE2FFB46A29F10D71D1FC94F85F" box="[785,895,1978,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kempsey</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F18C71D1FBF7F85F" box="[912,1052,1978,2004]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-31.023611">31º01'25'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB46A29F63671D1FB2CF85F" box="[1066,1223,1978,2004]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="05" value="152.33472">152º20'05'' E</geoCoordinate>
), warm temperate rainforest, on trees feeding on lichen and moss,
<date id="980464AEFFB36A2EF0C176F3FC92FF39" box="[733,889,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-01-10">
<collectingDate id="88409D46FFB36A2EF0C176F3FC92FF39" box="[733,889,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-01-10">10 Jan. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB36A2EF19476F3FBEFFF39" box="[904,1028,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Stanisic</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB36A2EF60E76F3FB43FF39" box="[1042,1192,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Chaseling</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB36A2EF6AA76F3FD8AFE89" collectingDate="1990-03-04" collectionCode="QMMO" collectorName="D. &amp; N. Potter" country="Gibraltar" latitude="-29.516666" location="Range National Park" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="152.41667" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="QMMO27296" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB36A2EF6AA76F3FAB5FF39" box="[1206,1374,152,178]" collectionCode="QMMO" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">QMMO27296</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFB36A2EF76C76F3FEEDFF51" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
dissected),
<collectingCountry id="94AD02FEFFB36A2EF38D76ABFE11FF51" box="[401,506,192,218]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
<location id="E96514B5FFB36A2EF01F76ABFD11FF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFB46A2FF28B732CFA7EF9F1:E96514B5FFB36A2EF01F76ABFD11FF51" box="[515,762,192,218]" country="Gibraltar" latitude="-29.516666" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="152.41667" name="Range National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Range National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="FDB75B4CFFB36A2EF11B76ABFC4EFF51" box="[775,933,192,218]" location="Grafton" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">W of Grafton</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB36A2EF1A976ABFBF2FF51" box="[949,1049,192,218]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-29.516666">29º31' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="898E24A9FFB36A2EF63B76ABFB70FF51" box="[1063,1179,192,218]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="152.41667">152º25' E</geoCoordinate>
), on leaves of trees in rainforest,
<date id="980464AEFFB36A2EF30A7683FE4DFE89" box="[278,422,232,258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-03-04">
<collectingDate id="88409D46FFB36A2EF30A7683FE4DFE89" box="[278,422,232,258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-03-04">4 Mar. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB36A2EF3AF7683FD8AFE89" box="[435,609,232,258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. &amp; N. Potter</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB36A2EF2DF7764FD5AFED9" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFB36A2EF2DF7764FD46FED9" collectingDate="1990-02-08" collectionCode="QMMO" collectorName="G. Monteith &amp; G. Thompson &amp; H. Janetski" country="Australia" elevation="1300" location="Queensland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="QMMO24253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF2DF7764FE37FEA2" bold="true" box="[195,476,271,297]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="2E7E8C8CFFB36A2EF2DF7764FEB2FEA2" box="[195,345,271,297]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="94AD02FEFFB36A2EF37B7764FE37FEA2" box="[359,476,271,297]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFB36A2EF3F1777BFD7EFEA1" box="[493,661,272,298]" collectionCode="QMMO" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">QMMO24253</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFB36A2EF0BA777BFCA2FEA1" box="[678,841,272,298]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
dissected), summit
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB36A2EF624777BFAA8FEA1" box="[1080,1347,272,298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superbus">
Mt. Superbus,
<quantity id="2B42EF8BFFB36A2EF6FB777BFAA8FEA1" box="[1255,1347,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="6797A55DFFB36A2EF6FB777BFAA8FEA1" box="[1255,1347,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="980464AEFFB36A2EF74D777BFF3FFED9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-02-08">
<collectingDate id="88409D46FFB36A2EF74D777BFF3FFED9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-02-08">8 Feb. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB36A2EF2FC7753FE85FED9" box="[224,366,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G. Monteith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB36A2EF3667753FDF1FED9" box="[378,538,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G. Thompson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="414F27B8FFB36A2EF03B7753FD46FED9" box="[551,685,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. Janetski</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8C512E6FFB36A2EF28B715CFB0AF81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312750/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,255,1847,1871]" targetBox="[257,1330,394,1823]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB36A2EF28B715CFB0AF81F" blockId="36.[151,1436,1847,1940]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF28B715CFECDF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,294,1847,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Radulae. SEM.
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF3C8715CFDE3F8C4" bold="true" box="[468,520,1847,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A–C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB36A2EF0127153FCDAF8C5" authority=", AM C" authorityName="AM C" box="[526,817,1847,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Helicarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF0127153FD09F8C4" box="[526,738,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Helicarion mastersi</emphasis>
, AM C
</taxonomicName>
334204.
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF193715CFC2FF8C4" bold="true" box="[911,964,1847,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB36A2EF1D67153FAF7F8C5" authority=", QMMO" authorityName="QMMO" box="[970,1308,1847,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF1D67153FB5DF8C4" box="[970,1206,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mysticarion porrectus</emphasis>
, QMMO
</taxonomicName>
29298.
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF775715CFA77F8C4" bold="true" box="[1385,1436,1847,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G–I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB36A2EF28B7131FE25F8FA" authority=", AM C" authorityName="AM C" box="[151,462,1882,1905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF28B7131FE98F8FA" box="[151,371,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mysticarion hyalina</emphasis>
, AM C
</taxonomicName>
128630.
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF02C7131FD88F8F9" bold="true" box="[560,611,1882,1906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J–L.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB36A2EF0727131FC33F8FA" authority=", AM C" authorityName="AM C" box="[622,984,1882,1905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Parmavitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planilabris">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF0727131FC95F8FA" box="[622,894,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parmavitrina planilabris</emphasis>
, AM C
</taxonomicName>
334357.
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF6277131FB96F8F9" bold="true" box="[1083,1149,1882,1906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M–O.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB36A2EF6947131FF43F81F" authority=", AM C" authorityName="AM C" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Peloparion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF6947131FAB4F8FA" box="[1160,1375,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peloparion helenae</emphasis>
, AM C
</taxonomicName>
205295.
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF31A7117FED6F81F" bold="true" box="[262,317,1916,1940]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P–R.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB36A2EF3587116FD74F81F" authority=", AM C" authorityName="AM C" box="[324,671,1917,1940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Brevisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacksoniensis">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB36A2EF3587116FDA5F81F" box="[324,590,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brevisentis jacksoniensis</emphasis>
, AM C
</taxonomicName>
205293. Scale bars 20 mm (A–I, M–R); 50 mm (J–L).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFB26A2FF2DA76FCFE6DFAE9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DA76FCFEE6FED9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DA76FCFEB5FF3A" bold="true" box="[198,350,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF37676F3FD83FF3A" box="[362,616,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">External morphology</emphasis>
: Shell (
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF0D176F3FCB9FF39" box="[717,850,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,214,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-160@26.[246,1340,194,1659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shells, dorsal view. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C443929. B. Helicarion cuvieri, BMNH 197780 (S of Vitrina verrauxii). C. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101139 (H). D. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101138 (PRH of H. mastersi callidus). E. Mysticarion insuetus, AM C113776 (S). F. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C101136 (PRH). G. Mysticarion hyalina, BMNH 1983075 (H). H. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C103630. I. Peloparion helenae, AM C101142 (H). J. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, BMNH not registered (S). K. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C101143 (H of B. exclusus). L. Fastosarion superba, BMNH not registered (POS). Scale bars 3 mm (G, I–K), 5 mm (A–F, H), 10 mm (L). Photographs by M. Allan (D, I), H. Barlow (A, C, H), D. Beechey (E–F, K), W. Ponder (B, G, J, L). Abbreviations: H, holotype; POS, possible syntype; PRH, probable holotype; S, syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312728/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF17F76F3FC69FF39" box="[867,898,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,182,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[263,1324,182,1587]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Shells, lateral view. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C443929. B. Helicarion cuvieri, BMNH 197780 (S of Vitrina verrauxii). C. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101139 (H). D. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101138 (PRH of H. mastersi callidus). E. Mysticarion insuetus, AM C113776 (S). F. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C101136 (PRH). G. Mysticarion hyalina, BMNH 1983075 (H). H. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C103630. I. Peloparion helenae, AM C101142 (H). J. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, BMNH not registered (S). K. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C101143 (H of B. exclusus). L. Fastosarion superba, BMNH not registered (POS). Scale bars 3 mm (E–G, I–K), 5 mm (A–D, H), 10 mm (L). Photographs by H. Barlow (A, C–D, G–H, L), D. Beechey (E, J), W. Ponder (B, F, I, K). Abbreviations: H, holotype; POS, possible syntype; PRH, probable holotype; S, syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312730/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF18F76F3FC59FF39" box="[915,946,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[272,1326,344,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-215@28.[248,1339,324,1769]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shells, ventral view. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C443929. B. Helicarion cuvieri, BMNH 197780 (S of Vitrina verrauxii). C. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101139 (H). D. Helicarion mastersi, AM C101138 (PRH of H. mastersi callidus). E. Mysticarion insuetus, AM C113776 (S). F. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C101136 (PRH). G. Mysticarion hyalina, BMNH 1983075 (H). H. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C103630. I. Peloparion helenae, AM C101142 (H). J. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, BMNH not registered (S). K. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C101143 (H of B. exclusus). L. Fastosarion superba, BMNH not registered (POS). Scale bars 3 mm (D–G, I–K), 5 mm (A–C, H), 10 mm (L). Photographs by H. Barlow (A, C–D, H–I), D. Beechey (F, K), W. Ponder (B, E, G, J, L). Abbreviations: H, holotype; POS, possible syntype; PRH, probable holotype; S, syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312732/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF1DF76F3FC1CFF39" box="[963,1015,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,186,986]" captionTargetId="figure-367@38.[268,1319,186,986]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Microsculptures of the protoconch (A–E) and teleoconch (F–I). SEM. A. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C165048 (protoconch). B. Nitor circumcincta, AM C365822 (protoconch). C. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C425327 (protoconch). D. Coneuplecta calculosa, AM C377743 (protoconch). E. New genus C patescens, AM C120654 (protoconch). F. Nitor circumcincta, AM C365822 (teleoconch). G. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C425327 (teleoconch). H. Coneuplecta calculosa, AM C377743 (teleoconch). I. New genus C patescens, AM C120654 (teleoconch). Scale bars 100 mm (D, I), 200 mm (A–C, E–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312752/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">16A</figureCitation>
) reduced, 3.3–3.6 whorls, orangebrown, spire flat, apex slightly raised, shape and sculpture as for genus. Animal (
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF67876ABFB35FF51" box="[1124,1246,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,270,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-133@24.[220,1367,266,1583]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of semislugs. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333 (Corinna, TAS). B. Mysticarion porrectus, QMMO29298 (Robertson, SE NSW). C. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630 (Cunningham’s Gap, SE QLD). D. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357 (Wauchope, NSW). E–F. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295 (Barrington Tops, NSW). G. Stanisicarion virens, QMMO19234 (Brisbane, SE QLD). Scale bars 2 mm (B–C, E–G), 5 mm (A), 10 mm (D). Abbreviations: cah, caudal horn; cp, caudal pit; lla, left mantle lap; mlo, median mantle lobe; rla, right mantle lap; rlo, right mantle lobe; sh, shell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312724/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
) cream. Mantle laps wide at base, moderately long, rounded, not fused, uniform in colour. Right and median mantle lobes of medium size, left mantle lobe small. Caudal horn small to medium; caudal foss vertical or diamond-shaped slit in tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DF770BFB91FEF1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" box="[195,1146,352,378]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DF770BFE88FEF2" box="[195,355,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mantle cavity</emphasis>
: As for genus. Pigmentation of few white spots sometimes present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DF77E3FDD8FE29" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" box="[195,563,392,418]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DF77E3FE6CFE2A" box="[195,391,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Digestive system</emphasis>
: As for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DF77DBFBFAFDC9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DF77DBFE9FFE42" box="[195,372,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Genital system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF39477DBFDCBFE41" box="[392,544,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[302,1304,229,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-139@32.[292,1310,194,1789]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 12. Reproductive systems. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333. B. Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. C. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C205296. D. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. E. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. F. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. G. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C348670. H. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. I. Fastosarion superba, AM C425248. Scale bars 2 mm (C–D, F–H), 5 mm (A–B, E, I). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; m, muscle attaching penial sheath to epiphallus (only shown in E); ov, ovotestis; p, penis; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312742/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF02C77DBFD8DFE41" box="[560,614,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[284,1311,203,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-136@33.[267,1321,194,1779]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penis interiors. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333. B. Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. C. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C205296. D. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. E. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. F. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. G. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. H. Fastosarion superba, AM C425248. I. Stanisicarion freycineti, AM C391188. J. Stanisicarion virens, QMMO19238. K. Eungarion mcdonaldi, AM C438760. L. Parmacochlea fischeri, AM C441743. Scale bars 1 mm (A–D, F–G I, K–L), 2 mm (E, H, J). Abbreviations: c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; ppu, penial pustules; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; pv, penial verge; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312744/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">13C</figureCitation>
): As for genus. Free oviduct moderately long; internal longitudinal pilasters absent. Penis moderately short; epiphallus enters penis through short verge (about a quarter of penis length or less); penis internally covered in irregular longitudinal ridges, two longitudinal penis pilasters present. Epiphallus shorter than penis, internally with two longitudinal pilasters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DF743BFEF8FD69" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF2DF743BFEFCFDE2" box="[195,279,592,617]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DF743BFEFCFDE2" box="[195,279,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFB26A2FF334743BFE3DFDE1" box="[296,470,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,394,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-126@36.[257,1330,394,1823]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Radulae. SEM. A–C Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. D–F. Mysticarion porrectus, QMMO29298. G–I. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. J–L. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. M–O. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. P–R. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. Scale bars 20 mm (A–I, M–R); 50 mm (J–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312750/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 15D–F</figureCitation>
): As for genus. Central tooth mesocone slightly longer than tooth base. Marginal teeth subdivided into three to five extra teeth towards outer edge. Radular formula (106.12.1.12.106) × 126 rows (QMMO 29298); (86.11.1.11.86) × 130 rows (AM C205296), (~100.12.1.12.~100) × 128 rows (AM C165048).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DA7484FB6BFBA9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DA7484FE55FC82" bold="true" box="[198,446,751,777]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Range and habitat.</emphasis>
The range of
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF06A749BFC94FC82" box="[630,895,752,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF06A749BFC94FC82" box="[630,895,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mysticarion porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously thought to be quite narrow, including only the Blue Mountains region in
<collectingRegion id="2E7E8C8CFFB26A2FF0A27573FC71FCB9" box="[702,922,792,818]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
. However, in the current study, specimens from around Barrington Tops, Wauchope, Dorrigo and Casino (just south of the New South Wales-Queensland border) have been included in this species, dissections having shown their anatomy to be identical to the Blue Mountains species. Populations from the Wyong and Olney State Forests in mideastern
<collectingRegion id="2E7E8C8CFFB26A2FF70875FBFF35FC59" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
may also belong to
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF3D175D3FD8FFC5A" box="[461,612,952,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF3D175D3FD8FFC5A" box="[461,612,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. Stanisic, pers. comm.) but were not examined in the current study. There is also a single specimen in the Australian Museum from southwest of Narooma in southern
<collectingRegion id="2E7E8C8CFFB26A2FF705758BFF09FBA9" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
. Thus
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF3327263FE2FFBAA" box="[302,452,1032,1057]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF3327263FE2FFBAA" box="[302,452,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have a wide but apparently discontinuous range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DF725BFC1DFB11" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF2DF725BFE23FBC2" box="[195,456,1072,1097]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DF725BFE23FBC2" box="[195,456,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mysticarion porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually occupies rainforest, but can also be found in vine thickets and open eucalypt forest. The species is arboreal and is most commonly found on tree trunks and the underside of leaves and fern fronds. It is also occasionally found in leaf litter and on mossy rocks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DF72C3FE6DFAE9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Another species belonging to this genus,
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF0B572C3FC75FB4A" box="[681,926,1192,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insuetus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF0B572C3FC75FB4A" box="[681,926,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mysticarion insuetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was not examined in the current study but was described from around Scone. It is probably sympatric with Barrington Tops populations of
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF6E272BBFA7FFB62" box="[1278,1428,1232,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF6E272BBFA7FFB62" box="[1278,1428,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is usually found in drier habitats (Stanisic
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF1057293FCBFFA9A" box="[793,852,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, in preparation).
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF6037293FAFEFA9A" box="[1055,1301,1272,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insuetus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF6037293FAFEFA9A" box="[1055,1301,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mysticarion insuetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF345734BFE04FAB2" box="[345,495,1312,1337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF345734BFE04FAB2" box="[345,495,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size and slightly raised spire. No anatomical information is available for
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF2E47323FE94FAEA" box="[248,383,1352,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insuetus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2E47323FE94FAEA" box="[248,383,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. insuetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFB26A2FF2DA7304FA7EF9F1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DA7304FBB6F989" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2DA7304FED4FA02" bold="true" box="[198,319,1391,1417]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens from several widely dispersed and isolated regions were examined, with the expectation that these might have diverged into separate species. Instead, these specimens were found to be identical to
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF2C373ABFE9DFA52" box="[223,374,1472,1497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF2C373ABFE9DFA52" box="[223,374,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in every detail, including the internal structure of the penis; for this reason all populations examined have been provisionally included in
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF0A67383FCBBF98A" box="[698,848,1512,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF0A67383FCBBF98A" box="[698,848,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pending DNA studies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFB26A2FF2DF707BFA7EF9F1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Populations of
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF368707BFD9CF9A2" box="[372,631,1552,1577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF368707BFD9CF9A2" box="[372,631,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mysticarion porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Beaury State Forest in northern
<collectingRegion id="2E7E8C8CFFB26A2FF642707BFAC4F9A1" box="[1118,1327,1552,1578]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
are sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF3007053FE77F9DA" box="[284,412,1592,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF3007053FE77F9DA" box="[284,412,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF3B77053FD44F9DA" box="[427,687,1592,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF3B77053FD44F9DA" box="[427,687,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mysticarion porrectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF1F27053FB86F9DA" box="[1006,1133,1592,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF1F27053FB86F9DA" box="[1006,1133,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more reduced shell and anatomically by the presence of two penial pilasters (
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFB26A2FF12B700BFC5DF9F2" box="[823,950,1632,1657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Mysticarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFB26A2FF12B700BFC5DF9F2" box="[823,950,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only one) and a shorter penial verge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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