<documentid="0E018E508302F844BD04F72DC05CA2BC"ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.109.128020"ID-publisher-id="128020"URI-arpha="496F9DC0-B69B-5A4B-8FD1-92A2B85A2D70"XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin"XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin"XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin"article-type="research-article"checkinTime="1727888958918"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Zhou, Xin, Habib, Kamran, Zeng, Wenyu, Ren, Yulin, Shen, Xiangchun, Kang, Jichuan & Li, Qirui"docDate="2024"docId="55B26C590A3C593F8F39A210811FA55A"docLanguage="en"docName="MycoKeys 109: 109-129"docOrigin="MycoKeys 109"docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/128020/download/xml/"docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys"docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys"docTitle="Nigropunctata xiaohensis X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li 2024, sp. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="3"dtd-version="3.0"lastPageNumber="129"masterDocId="496F9DC0B69B5A4B8FD192A2B85A2D70"masterDocTitle="Addition of three new species of Xylariomycetidae fungi on bamboo from Southern China"masterLastPageNumber="129"masterPageNumber="109"pageNumber="109"updateTime="1727894953796"updateUser="admin">
<mods:affiliationid="AAD19FF75C07A58B5E1B6A9BD8C5A8E6">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Gui'an, Guizhou, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="38BCDADFD0E9C605888E43C1508250C2">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Gui'an, Guizhou, 561113, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Centre of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Gui’an, Guizhou, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="E54DA09EBC72D624D4BF9C894995049E">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Gui'an, Guizhou, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B69601ED2AA6430A5AC3E7B98522BA40">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Gui'an, Guizhou, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="6A0845838AF288F59B8B9C0C8272D060">Engineering and Research Centre for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical, Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C8A04C2EE15E3AC76A35511147714188">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Gui'an, Guizhou, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="0916227D81A1A4E47EBD2283B0BA7ED3"authority="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="78427384F0545E1647C8078E5CFED45B"captionStart="Figure 5"captionStartId="F5"captionText="Figure 5. Nigropunctata xiaohensis (GMB 4503, holotype) A material B ascoma on the surface of host C cross-section of ascoma D, E longitudinal sections of ascomata F peridium G paraphyses H – J asci K a wedge-shaped, J + apical ring bluing in Melzer’s reagent L, M ascospores N ascospores with germ slits. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 100 μm (E); 10 μm (F – N)."figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.128020.figure5"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146969">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="BF6B9B0B24CCF9F3A23CCFA578CD52A4"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis">
<named-contentid="9D6543AC9237894084D3B36B9323C24D"content-type="dwc:institutional_code"xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences"xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences">KUN-HKAS</named-content>
: Ascomata 320–380 × 340–400 μm (x ̄ = 352.7 × 360 μm, n = 10), immersed, solitary or scattered, appearing as small black dots, solitary, in cross-section globose to subglobose with a flattened base. Ostioles centrally, slightly, papillate, black, flush with the surface of the host. Peridium 15–25 µm thick, comprised of several layers, composed of thick-walled, dense, brown to hyaline, cells of
<taxonomicNameid="F5B6BDC2DDECD0D05AB7E7FED733FC6E"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis">
<figureCitationid="AC0396621221CDF674283C24BF66F4F9"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Nigropunctata and related taxa based on a combined ITS, LSU, tub 2 and tef 1 α sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) greater than 75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) greater than 0.95 are displayed above or below the respective branches (ML / BI). The newly described species are marked red. Holotype and ex-type materials are in bold."figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.128020.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146966">2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicNameid="A0154DD23BC355156C0F425E98650616"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis">
<taxonomicNameid="9871C55441F7EB5F7FB990A8A48B44AF"authorityName="Samarak. & K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity"authorityYear="2022"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="genus"sensu="stricto">Nigropunctata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameid="45FCCD86F70C571B03F3EE82BC21B49D"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis">
<taxonomicNameid="DA6DCBB098D4EEE17A6EB969FF184196"authority="R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka (Sugita et al. 2024)"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="complanate">
<bibRefCitationid="21283AD0652B5D6FFA28F2814ACF79D5"DOI="10.47371/mycosci.2023.11.005"author="Sugita"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Sugita"issue="1"journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience"pagination="28-46"refId="B42"refString="Sugita R, Yoshioka R, Tanaka K (2024) Anthostomella - like fungi on bamboo: Four new genera belonging to a new family Pallidoperidiaceae (Xylariales). Mycoscience 65 (1): 28–46. https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.11.005"title="Anthostomella - like fungi on bamboo: Four new genera belonging to a new family Pallidoperidiaceae (Xylariales)."volume="65"year="2024">Sugita et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="465FF10E97F5035146CF33B784449CF1"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis">
reveals a sequence length of 496 base pairs, with an 84.3 % identity, and 9.1 % gap presence.
<taxonomicNameid="CEB50EE4CE7772EF9EDEF79D7583381C"authority="Samarak. & K. D. Hyde"authorityName="Samarak. & K. D. Hyde"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="nigrocircularis">
differs in having larger ascomata (450–535 × 455–560 μm), longer asci (125–170 μm) and smaller ascospore averaging 15.5 × 6.4 μm with a 3–4.5 μm mucilaginous sheath (
<bibRefCitationid="00AC94F09A0D96EEFC4ED622E579B7D1"DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5"author="Samarakoon"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Samarakoon"issue="1"journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity"pagination="1-88"refId="B38"refString="Samarakoon MC, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Stadler M, Gareth Jones EB, Promputtha I, Suwannarach N, Camporesi E, Bulgakov TS, Liu J-K (2022) Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 112 (1): 1–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5"title="Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)."volume="112"year="2022">Samarakoon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="795961E7F9898571F1E5520DD50DD20A"authority="Samarak. & K. D. Hyde"authorityName="Samarak. & K. D. Hyde"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Amphisphaeriaceae"genus="Amphibambusa"kingdom="Fungi"order="Amphisphaeriales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="bambusicola">
differs in having smaller ascomata measuring 285–315 × 260–340 μm, smaller discoid-inverted hat-shaped ascal apical rings (1.7–2 × 4–4.8 μm), and ascospores measuring 13.5–17 × 5.5–9.5 μm, with a 2–6 μm mucilaginous sheath (
<bibRefCitationid="DC19A8D05C0E334465A63C7D192CEBAF"DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5"author="Samarakoon"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Samarakoon"issue="1"journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity"pagination="1-88"refId="B38"refString="Samarakoon MC, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Stadler M, Gareth Jones EB, Promputtha I, Suwannarach N, Camporesi E, Bulgakov TS, Liu J-K (2022) Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 112 (1): 1–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5"title="Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)."volume="112"year="2022">Samarakoon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="C541DFE02A8D5FB9490790E0D34FDE1D"authority="Y. P. Wu & Q. R. Li"authorityName="Y. P. Wu & Q. R. Li"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="khalidii">
, differs by possessing larger ascomata (608–782 × 762–830 μm vs. 320–380 × 340–400 μm in
<taxonomicNameid="DDA36FC99B1C8394AC1B2AA5F27977C5"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis">
), larger asci (146–173 × 8.6–13.6 µm vs. 85.5–140 × 11–18.5 μm in
<taxonomicNameid="3E1A32C6F57BE628ED794148D65AD9BE"authorityName="X. Zhou, K. Habib & Q. R. Li"authorityYear="2024"class="Sordariomycetes"family="Xylariaceae"genus="Nigropunctata"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Fungi"order="Xylariales"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="xiaohensis">
), and slightly smaller ascospores (14.8–18 × 6.3–9 µm) lacking a germ slit (
<bibRefCitationid="5833D8AF1D0AD6CFAD575241A3840D16"DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/2"author="Li"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Li"issue="1"journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology"pagination="275-364"refId="B28"refString="Li QR, Habib K, Long SH, Wu YP, Zhang X, Hu HM, Kang JC (2024) Unveiling fungal diversity in China: New species and records within the Xylariaceae. Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology 15 (1): 275–364. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/2"title="Unveiling fungal diversity in China: New species and records within the Xylariaceae."volume="15"year="2024">Li et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>