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<mods:title id="CFEFCE50909C46EBE3D35E62C6817984">A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272CD640A44D3DFB3C" bold="true" box="[151,381,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara pygmaea</emphasis>
(
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(
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locality: 
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Combination in 
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(
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)
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: 
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; in 
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: 
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; in 
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E11412C4EA4FABB" box="[592,740,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
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:
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; in 
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272FB4412C4817FABB" box="[1013,1111,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272824412C490FFABB" author="Fischer, G. &amp; Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[1125,1359,1294,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 112" refId="ref12304" refString="Fischer, G., Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2014) The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group. ZooKeys, 438, 57 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 438.7922" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fischer 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB2412728F6412D48A5FABB" box="[1207,1253,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 72
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Senior synonym of 
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D07410E4DB7FAD9" box="[326,503,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara albipes</emphasis>
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, 
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E45410E4E86FAD9" box="[516,710,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara bugnioni</emphasis>
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: 
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Fischer 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272F65410F4F16FAD9" box="[804,854,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 72
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272CD641694D21FA3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1263,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272CD641694EBFFAFE" box="[151,767,1355,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272CD641694E8AFAFE" author="Emery, C." box="[151,714,1355,1380]" page="266" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272CD641694E8AFAFE" ID-CoL="5KCNG" authority="Emery, 1893: 266" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,714,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" variety="albipes">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272CD641694DD6FAFE" box="[151,406,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Pheidologeton pygmaeus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D8641694E50FAFE" box="[455,528,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">albipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272E56416E4E8AFAFE" author="Emery, C." box="[535,714,1355,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="259 - 270" refId="ref11968" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). Formicides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 62, 259 - 270." type="journal article" year="1893">Emery, 1893: 266</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(w.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272F45416E4F7BFA1C" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB241272F45416E4F76FAF9" box="[772,822,1356,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272FD441694847FAFE" box="[917,1031,1355,1379]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(CASENT0904655, images examined). Combination in 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D2D41484DFCFA1F" box="[364,444,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Aneleus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272D8841484E3CFA1F" author="Emery, C." box="[457,636,1386,1410]" page="214" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272D8841484E3CFA1F" author="Emery, C." box="[457,636,1386,1410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref12051" refString="Emery, C. (1924). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="journal article" year="1924">Emery 1924: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272EE041484F75FA1F" ID-CoL="6N3K" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[673,821,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272EE041484F75FA1F" box="[673,821,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272F0341484D21FA3C" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272F034148485CFA1F" author="Ettershank, G." box="[834,1052,1386,1410]" page="118" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272F034148485CFA1F" author="Ettershank, G." box="[834,1052,1386,1410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref12084" refString="Ettershank, G. (1966) A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 73 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9660073" type="journal article" year="1966">Ettershank 1966: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB2412728AB41494904FA1F" box="[1258,1348,1387,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmeae">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB2412728AB41494904FA1F" box="[1258,1348,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">pygmeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB24127291341484D1CFA3C" author="Fischer, G. &amp; Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L." page="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB24127291341484D1CFA3C" author="Fischer, G. &amp; Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 112" refId="ref12304" refString="Fischer, G., Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2014) The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group. ZooKeys, 438, 57 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 438.7922" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fischer 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8641AB4CBAFA3D" box="[199,250,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 72
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272CD641854EC1FA60" blockId="14.[151,1437,1263,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272CD641854F31FA22" box="[151,881,1447,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272CD641854F00FA22" ID-CoL="5KCNH" authority="Forel, 1915: 28" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,832,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" subGenus="Aneleus" variety="bugnioni">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272CD641854D6BFA22" box="[151,299,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D7C41854DCDFA22" box="[317,397,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Aneleus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DDE418A4E44FA22" box="[415,516,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">pygmaeus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E7D41854ED6FA22" box="[572,662,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">bugnioni</emphasis>
Forel, 1915: 28
</taxonomicName>
(s.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272F3B418A4F98FA40" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB241272F3B418A4FECFA5D" box="[890,940,1448,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB24127285341854838FA22" box="[1042,1144,1447,1471]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(CASENT0908951, images examined). Combination in 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DB041E44E01FA43" box="[497,577,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Aneleus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272E1241E44F4FFA43" author="Emery, C." box="[595,783,1478,1502]" page="214" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272E1241E44F4FFA43" author="Emery, C." box="[595,783,1478,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref12051" refString="Emery, C. (1924). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="journal article" year="1924">Emery 1924: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272F7C41E44F91FA43" ID-CoL="6N3K" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[829,977,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272F7C41E44F91FA43" box="[829,977,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272FA241E44EC1FA60" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272FA241E44887FA43" author="Ettershank, G." box="[995,1223,1478,1502]" page="118" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272FA241E44887FA43" author="Ettershank, G." box="[995,1223,1478,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref12084" refString="Ettershank, G. (1966) A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 73 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9660073" type="journal article" year="1966">Ettershank 1966: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272C8641C64DC9FA61" box="[199,393,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmeae">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8641C64DC9FA61" box="[199,393,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara pygmeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272DD641C64E3CFA60" author="Fischer, G. &amp; Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[407,636,1508,1533]" page="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272DD641C64E3CFA60" author="Fischer, G. &amp; Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[407,636,1508,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 112" refId="ref12304" refString="Fischer, G., Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2014) The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group. ZooKeys, 438, 57 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 438.7922" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fischer 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DA641C74E5AFA61" box="[487,538,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 72
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272CD64221486BF9C4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1263,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272CD642214FE7F986" box="[151,935,1539,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272CD642214F0FF986" authority="Forel, 1915: 27" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,847,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" subGenus="Aneleus" variety="simalurensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272CD642214D6BF986" box="[151,299,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D7842214DC9F986" box="[313,393,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Aneleus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DD942264DBDF986" box="[408,509,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">pygmaeus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E6E42214EEEF986" box="[559,686,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">simalurensis</emphasis>
Forel, 1915: 27
</taxonomicName>
(s.w.q.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272FED42264EDEF9A4" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB241272FED42264F9EF981" box="[940,990,1540,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB24127287F422148E0F986" box="[1086,1184,1539,1563]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB2412728EC42214947F986" box="[1197,1287,1539,1563]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
). Combination in 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272CA142004D70F9A7" box="[224,304,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Aneleus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272D7D42004DACF9A7" author="Emery, C." box="[316,492,1570,1594]" page="214" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272D7D42004DACF9A7" author="Emery, C." box="[316,492,1570,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref12051" refString="Emery, C. (1924). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="journal article" year="1924">Emery 1924: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272E4F42004ED8F9A7" ID-CoL="67PP" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1867" box="[526,664,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E4F42004ED8F9A7" box="[526,664,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Oligomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272EE242004DE7F9C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272EE242004F3CF9A7" author="Ettershank, G." box="[675,892,1570,1594]" page="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272EE242004F3CF9A7" author="Ettershank, G." box="[675,892,1570,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref12084" refString="Ettershank, G. (1966) A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 73 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9660073" type="journal article" year="1966">Ettershank 1966: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272FDF42004840F9A7" ID-CoL="3HGH" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[926,1024,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272FDF42004840F9A7" box="[926,1024,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB24127284A420048A1F9A7" author="Fernandez, F." box="[1035,1249,1570,1594]" page="235" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB24127284A420048A1F9A7" author="Fernandez, F." box="[1035,1249,1570,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="191 - 238" refId="ref12131" refString="Fernandez, F. (2004). The American species of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymentoptera: Formicidae). Caldasia, 26 (1), 191 - 238" type="journal article" year="2004">Fernández 2004: 235</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Raised to species: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272C8642624DE3F9C4" author="Ettershank, G." box="[199,419,1600,1625]" page="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272C8642624DE3F9C4" author="Ettershank, G." box="[199,419,1600,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref12084" refString="Ettershank, G. (1966) A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 73 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9660073" type="journal article" year="1966">Ettershank 1966: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB241272DEC4262486BF9C4" box="[429,1067,1600,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
Junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272E3042624F73F9C5" box="[625,819,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmeae">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E3042624F73F9C5" box="[625,819,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara pygmeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB241272F0142624866F9C4" author="Fischer, G. &amp; Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[832,1062,1600,1625]" page="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB241272F0142624866F9C4" author="Fischer, G. &amp; Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[832,1062,1600,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 112" refId="ref12304" refString="Fischer, G., Azorsa, F. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2014) The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group. ZooKeys, 438, 57 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 438.7922" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fischer 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272FD042634F83F9C5" box="[913,963,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 72
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241262CD642A54810FC38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272CD642A54D55F974" blockId="14.[151,1437,1670,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272CD642A54D1BF93D" bold="true" box="[151,347,1670,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type materials:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB241272D2D42A54D51F974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507308" collectionCode="CASENT" country="Indonesia" location="Ternate Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="CASENT0904653, CASENT0904654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ternate Island" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB241272D2D42A54D88F93C" box="[364,456,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
major and minor workers, 
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272F6642A54FD7F93C" box="[807,919,1671,1697]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB241272FEB42A54812F93C" box="[938,1106,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Ternate Island</collectingRegion>
(images of syntype major worker, 
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB241272CB642884D86F958" box="[247,454,1706,1733]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">CASENT0904653</specimenCode>
and syntype minor worker, ANTWEB 
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB241272FD042884820F958" box="[913,1120,1706,1733]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">CASENT0904654</specimenCode>
available on AntWeb were examined)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241262C8642D14810FC38" blockId="14.[151,1437,1670,2021]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8642D14ED1F890" bold="true" box="[199,657,1778,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Non-type material examined. Northern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB241272ED442D04D7AF8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507320" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" county="Mae Fa Luang District" elevation="589" latitude="20.271944" location="Doi Tung" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.821945" municipality="Mae Fa Luang Subdistrict" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272ED442D04F4BF891" bold="true" box="[661,779,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272ED442D04F46F891" box="[661,774,1778,1804]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB241272F4E42D14FB5F890" box="[783,1013,1779,1805]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
, 
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leg., WJT221018- 43 (
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB241272FF74319489AF8C8" box="[950,1242,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thung Yai Naresuan East</collectingMunicipality>
W.S., 
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leg., TH15-WJT-411 (
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leg., TH15-WJT-125 (
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21. 
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB341262CF744994C8CFF48" box="[182,204,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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Nakhon Nayok Dist., 
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leg. WJT151123–12(
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leg., WJT04-E006 (
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, dry evergreen forest, 
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<quantity id="1B739B58FFB341262EF0454D4EACFE14" box="[689,748,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
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<date id="A835107DFFB341262F78454C4FEAFE14" box="[825,938,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2004-04-05">
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, 
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leg., WJT04-E028 (
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)
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<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB341262CD645B14941FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507335" box="[151,1281,402,429]" collectingDate="2003-04-27" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" location="Thatha Keab Dist." pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chachoengsao">
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB341262CD645B14DC5FE30" box="[151,389,403,429]" country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Chachoengsao Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, 
<date id="A835107DFFB341262EC145B14EBFFE30" box="[640,767,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2003-04-27">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB341262EC145B14EBFFE30" box="[640,767,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2003-04-27">27.IV.2003</collectingDate>
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, 
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leg., WJT03-TH-5 (
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)
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; 
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB34126295345B14D8FFE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507316" collectingDate="2003-11-23" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="27" latitude="12.519155" location="Ban Pheao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.16984" municipality="Lam Sing District" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB34126295345B14CBDFE4C" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB341262D4A45954D9CFE4C" box="[267,476,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Lam Sing District</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="1B739B58FFB341262F8945954843FE4C" box="[968,1027,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
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, 
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leg., TH03-WJT-580 (
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same locality, date and collector, TH03-WJT-563 (
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<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB3412628DF45F94DF2FDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507317" collectingDate="2008-04-14" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="139" latitude="13.064674" location="Sai Khao Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.103294" municipality="Soi Dao District" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB3412628DF45F949D8FE68" box="[1182,1432,475,501]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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, 
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<quantity id="1B739B58FFB341262FF845DD4843FD84" box="[953,1027,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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, 
<date id="A835107DFFB34126281345DD4891FD84" box="[1106,1233,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2008-04-14">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB34126281345DD4891FD84" box="[1106,1233,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2008-04-14">14.IV.2008</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB34126289E45DD4922FD84" box="[1247,1378,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT08-E062 (
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)
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; 
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<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB341262DFD46014ECAFDA0" box="[444,650,547,573]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Chanthaburi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB341262ED446014FC0FDA0" box="[661,896,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Pong Nam Ron Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
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, 
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a.s.l.
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, 
<date id="A835107DFFB341262D5A46654DCFFDFC" box="[283,399,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2008-05-18">
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18. 
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB341262D7846654D0FFDFC" box="[313,335,583,609]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2008
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB341262DDA46654E5CFDFC" box="[411,540,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT08-E181 (
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. 
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB341262FC046644FAFFDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507322" box="[897,1007,582,608]" country="Thailand" location="Southern" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
<location id="D9546066FFB341262FC046644FAFFDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB241382CD640A44859F879:D9546066FFB341262FC046644FAFFDFD" box="[897,1007,582,608]" country="Thailand" name="Southern" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262FC046644FAFFDFD" bold="true" box="[897,1007,582,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Southern</emphasis>
</location>
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<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB341262FB746644DB7FD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507334" collectingDate="2020-02-27" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="6" latitude="9.250764" location="Tha Chang Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14616" municipality="Tha Chang Dist." pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262FB74664482DFDFD" bold="true" box="[1014,1133,582,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB341262FB746644827FDFD" box="[1014,1127,582,608]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB34126283546654925FDFC" box="[1140,1381,583,609]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB34126293046654D60FD18" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Tha Chang Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D9546066FFB341262D6B46494E68FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB241382CD640A44859F879:D9546066FFB341262D6B46494E68FD18" box="[298,552,619,645]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.250764" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14616" municipality="Tha Chang Dist." name="Tha Chang Subdistrict" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Tha Chang Subdistrict</location>
, evergreen forest, 
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, 
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<quantity id="1B739B58FFB34126286646494812FD18" box="[1063,1106,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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, 
<date id="A835107DFFB3412628DA46494952FD18" box="[1179,1298,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2020-02-27">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB3412628DA46494952FD18" box="[1179,1298,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2020-02-27">27.II.2020</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB34126295D464949DCFD18" box="[1308,1436,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH20-WJT-21 (
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<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB341262E4246AD4853FD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507343" collectingDate="2020-02-27" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="201" latitude="9.247103" location="Ta Kuk Nuar Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.87033" municipality="Wipawadee District" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani">
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<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB341262E4246AD4E7EFD34" box="[515,574,655,681]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Surat</collectingCountry>
Thani Province
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<location id="D9546066FFB341262FAC46AD4943FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB241382CD640A44859F879:D9546066FFB341262FAC46AD4943FD34" box="[1005,1283,655,681]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.247103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.87033" municipality="Wipawadee District" name="Ta Kuk Nuar Subdistrict" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Ta Kuk Nuar Subdistrict</location>
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a.s.l.
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, 
<date id="A835107DFFB341262D8546914E7CFD50" box="[452,572,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2020-02-27">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB341262D8546914E7CFD50" box="[452,572,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2020-02-27">27.II.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB341262E0746914EE0FD50" box="[582,672,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH20-WJT-020 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB341262FDC4691484AFD50" box="[925,1034,691,717]" collectionName="THNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB34126285C46914818FD50" box="[1053,1112,691,717]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Surat</collectingCountry>
Thani Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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a.s.l.
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, 
<date id="A835107DFFB341262F8E46F54805FD6C" box="[975,1093,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2011-10-11">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB341262F8E46F54805FD6C" box="[975,1093,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2011-10-11">11.X.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB34126281346F54894FD6C" box="[1106,1236,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH11-WJT-26 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB341262C8446D94D72FC88" box="[197,306,763,789]" collectionName="THNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB341262D0846D94EFEFC88" box="[329,702,763,789]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="35554E31FFB341262E8C46D94F3CFC88" box="[717,892,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Sichon District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB341262FCA46D948C2FC88" box="[907,1154,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Khao Noi Subdistrict</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<quantity id="1B739B58FFB341262D78473D4DC4FCA4" box="[313,388,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="239.0">239 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="A835107DFFB341262D92473D4E1DFCA4" box="[467,605,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2007-12-11">
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</date>
, 
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB341262E2D473D4EAFFCA4" box="[620,751,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT07-TH1886 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB341262FBE473D482CFCA4" box="[1023,1132,799,825]" collectionName="THNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB3412628C3473D4D54FC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507328" collectingDate="2020-02-23" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="64" latitude="7.556598" location="Khao Chong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.77799" municipality="Nayong District" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB3412628C3473D4975FCA4" box="[1154,1333,799,825]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB341262905473D4CAEFCC0" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Nayong District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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B.G., 
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, 
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="A835107DFFB341262FE847614860FCC0" box="[937,1056,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2020-02-23">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB341262FE847614860FCC0" box="[937,1056,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2020-02-23">23.II.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB34126286E476148F3FCC0" box="[1071,1203,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH20-WJT-02 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB341262CDE47454D4CFC1C" box="[159,268,871,897]" collectionName="THNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB341262D604745480CFC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507304" collectingDate="2022-02-18" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" county="Palian Dist." elevation="67" latitude="7.293945" location="Khao Ban Tad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.880684" municipality="Ban Kuan Mai Dam" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB341262D6047454DE9FC1C" box="[289,425,871,897]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Trang Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="35554E31FFB341262DF447454E7CFC1C" box="[437,572,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Palian Dist.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB341262E0847454F73FC1C" box="[585,819,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Ban Kuan Mai Dam</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D9546066FFB341262F0047454FA5FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB241382CD640A44859F879:D9546066FFB341262F0047454FA5FC1C" box="[833,997,871,897]" country="Thailand" county="Palian Dist." latitude="7.293945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.880684" municipality="Ban Kuan Mai Dam" name="Khao Ban Tad" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Trang">Khao Ban Tad</location>
WS., 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<quantity id="1B739B58FFB341262D7747A94D2FFC38" box="[310,367,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="A835107DFFB341262DF947A94E0DFC38" box="[440,589,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2022-02-18">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB341262DF947A94E0DFC38" box="[440,589,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="2022-02-18">18 FEB 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB341262E1547A94E94FC38" box="[596,724,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg. TH22–WJT–045 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB341262F9647A94804FC38" box="[983,1092,907,933]" collectionName="THNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB341262C86478D4E1DFBE0" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB341262C86478D4E1DFBE0" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262C86478D4EE3FC54" bold="true" box="[199,675,942,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Measurements (in mm). Major worker</emphasis>
(n = 10): TL 4.13–4.16, HL 1.19–1.22, HW 1.02–1.06, SL 053– 0.56, ED 0.13–0.1, ML 0.89–0.96, MW 0.59–0.63, DPW 0.26, PL 0.33–0.35, 
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB34126284947F1486CFC70" box="[1032,1068,979,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">PH</collectingCountry>
0.26–0.30, CI 86, SI 52–53, PI1 117–125, PI2 76–80. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262DD047D44E7DFB8C" bold="true" box="[401,573,1014,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Minor worker</emphasis>
(n = 10): TL 2.02–2.08, HL 0.46–0.50, HW 0.46–0.48, SL 0.36–0.40, ED 0.01–0.02, ML 0.50–0.53, MW 0.23–0.26, DPW 0.10, PL 0.20–0.23, 
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB341262FE240394F87FBA8" box="[931,967,1051,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">PH</collectingCountry>
0.17, CI 93–100, SI 79–86, PI1 120–140, PI2 43–50. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262D58401D4D80FBC4" bold="true" box="[281,448,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Dealete queen</emphasis>
: TL 6.9, HL 1.25, HW 1.29, SL 0.79, ED 0.33, ML 2.21, MW 1.22, DPW 0.46, PL 1.12, 
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB341262CD640414CFBFBE0" box="[151,187,1123,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">PH</collectingCountry>
0.56, CI 103, SI 62, PI1 200, PI2 41.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB341262C8640A44CA6FAAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB341262C8640A44CA6FAAC" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262C8640A44DD3FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,403,1158,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis. Major</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB341262DE140A54DB3FB3C" box="[416,499,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,561,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-190@16.[195,1393,561,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Carebara pygmaea, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-2013-05969). A, Body in profile view; B, head in fullface view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742667/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): head, promesonotum, and gastral tergite I without erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 12–13 ommatidia; gastral tergite I punctate; propodeal spine almost absent. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB34126282240EC48EFFB75" bold="true" box="[1123,1199,1230,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Minor</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB34126288140ED4955FB74" box="[1216,1301,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[238,1349,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Carebara pygmaea, non-type minor worker (THNHM-I-2013-05970). A, Body in profile view; B, head in fullface view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742669/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole without hairs; propodeal junction bluntly angulate; body reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB341392C8641194882FE30" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB341262C8641194915F808" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262C8641194D25FAC9" bold="true" box="[199,357,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Delete Queen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB341262D3241194D85FAC8" box="[371,453,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Carebara pygmaea, non-type dealate queen (THNHM-I-00028221).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Head in full-face view almost as broad as long; lateral margin weakly convex, posterior margin shallowly concave, and posterolateral corner roundly convex; cephalic median furrow indistinct. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, with anterior margin weakly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina conspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye larger than in worker, located at mid-length of head laterally; three ocelli present, located slightly above level of posterior margin of eye; distances between median ocellus and lateral ocelli almost as long as distance between lateral ocelli.Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex almost same as length of antennal segment X), and short (when laid backward reaching posterior one-third of head length). 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB3412628DA42154959F9CC" bold="true" box="[1179,1305,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Mesosoma</emphasis>
larger than head, in lateral view stout, with weakly convex dorsal outline. Pronotum in dorsal view invisible, overhanging by mesoscutum; in lateral view subquadrate; mesoscutum distinctly longer than broad, anterior margin roundly convex; mesoscutellum in dorsal view shorter than broad, anterior and posterior margin convex. Mesopleuron in profile clearly demarcated from lateral face of pronotum, mesoscutum, and metapleuron by distinct sutures; anepisternum clearly demarcated from katepisternum by deep oblique mesopleural sulcus; metapleuron clearly demarcated from lateral face of propodeum; metanotum short (just a ‘narrow’ band). Metanotal groove distinct. Propodeum in profile view distinctly lower than promesonotum, with its dorsal outline almost straight; propodeal spine in profile short and subtriangular, shorter than its base. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262E2143744EF1F8ED" bold="true" box="[608,689,1878,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Petiole</emphasis>
with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile shorter than high. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262C9643584D1AF809" bold="true" box="[215,346,1914,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Postpetiole</emphasis>
roundly convex in dorsal outline. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB341262E9A43584F6CF809" bold="true" box="[731,812,1914,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Gaster</emphasis>
large; its anterior margin concave in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB341392C8643BD48BFFF64" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Posterior one-third of head dorsum with fine transvers striation,anterior two thirds with fine longitudinal striation;lateral face slightly shiny; mandible smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and shiny in median portion; antennal scape somewhat smooth and shiny. Pronotum punctate, but punctation weaker than on mesopleuron and propodeum; mesonotum punctate; mesopleuron punctate; mesopleuron largely smooth and shiny; metapleuron entirely punctate; propodeum entirely punctate. Petiole and postpetiole punctate. Gastral tergite I superficially reticulate with smooth and shiny interspaces.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFAC41392C8645214EA2FE14" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Dorsum of head with dense very short hairs over surface; vertex with a pair of erect hairs; frons sparse erect hairs; mandible with sparse decumbent hairs; antennal scape covered with dense decumbent hairs; pronotum without hairs; mesosomal dorsum with sparse erect hairs; legs without hairs; petiole with 2 erect hairs in the middle of peak; postpetiole without erect hairs; gastral tergite I with few erect hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFAC41392C8645B14882FE30" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1218,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Body dark brown to reddish brown; gaster dark brown to black; antenna and legs reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFAC41392C8645944E75FD84" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFAC41392C8645944E75FD84" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAC41392C8645944D65FE4D" bold="true" box="[199,293,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species inhabits both disturbed and primary forests, ranging from lowland to highland areas (
<quantity id="1B739B58FFAC4139297145954CECFE68" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.). Most colonies were collected from dead logs on the forest floor, while one colony (TH20-WJT-21) was collected from a dead part (stem) of a living tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88F46635FFAC41392CD643414DB2F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" startId="16.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[195,1393,561,1868]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFAC41392CD643414DB2F83D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1891,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAC41392CD643414D61F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1891,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAC41392D6943464DACF8E6" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[296,492,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAC41392D6943464DACF8E6" box="[296,492,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Carebara pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-2013-05969). A, Body in profile view; B, head in fullface view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88F46635FFAD41382CD6418D4DB2FA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742669/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" startId="17.[151,250,1455,1479]" targetBox="[238,1349,181,1431]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFAD41382CD6418D4DB2FA71" blockId="17.[151,1437,1455,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382CD6418D4D60FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1455,1479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAD41382D6641924DABFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[295,491,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382D6641924DABFA5A" box="[295,491,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Carebara pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, non-type minor worker (THNHM-I-2013-05970). A, Body in profile view; B, head in fullface view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFAD41382C86421C4892F9E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFAD41382C86421C4892F9E1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1598,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382C86421C4D21F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFAD41382D2F421C4D92F9C5" box="[366,466,1598,1624]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382DA7421C4E30F9C5" box="[486,624,1598,1624]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382EC1421C4EEDF9C5" box="[640,685,1598,1624]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Tak</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382EFF421C4F1EF9C5" box="[702,862,1598,1624]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
, Petchaburi, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382FBA421C48EFF9C5" box="[1019,1199,1598,1624]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382881421C496DF9C5" box="[1216,1325,1598,1624]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD4138297F421C49D8F9C5" box="[1342,1432,1598,1624]" country="Thailand" name="Rayong" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Rayong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382CD642404D7DF9E1" box="[151,317,1634,1660]" country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Chachoengsao</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382D0942404D95F9E1" box="[328,469,1634,1660]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382DA042404E26F9E1" box="[481,614,1634,1660]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382E3342404F33F9E1" box="[626,883,1634,1660]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFAD41382FEC42404FAFF9E1" box="[941,1007,1634,1660]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Trang</collectingRegion>
Provinces, 
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFAD4138283242404885F9E1" box="[1139,1221,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,244,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-45@19.[199,1389,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Carebara pygmea species group in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742675/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFAD41382C8642A44859F879" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFAD41382C8642A44859F879" blockId="17.[151,1437,1598,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382C8642A44D7BF93D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1670,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAD41382E6842A44FDEF93D" authority="(F. Smith, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[553,926,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382E6842A44E9DF93D" box="[553,733,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Carebara rubra</emphasis>
(F. Smith, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAD41382F9642A449DCF93D" authority="(F. Smith, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[983,1436,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382F9642A4489BF93D" box="[983,1243,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Carebara transversalis</emphasis>
(F. Smith, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
in lacking erect hairs on the head, mesosoma, and gastral tergite I (except for 3 pairs on the frontal carinae). However, this species can be separated from the latter two by: short propodeal spine, shorter than its base or almost absent (relatively longer than their base in the letter two), and punctate lateral face of pronotum, petiolar node, and postpetiole (slightly smooth and shiny in the latter two). Pronotum of the 
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFAD41382F9A4334487DF8AD" box="[987,1085,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
major worker is rather smooth but it is weakly punctate in the Thai population. However, we did not find any important differentiate between the Thai specimens from the 
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFAD41382DF9437C4E5EF8E5" box="[440,542,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Thus, we identified Thai specimens as 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAD41382FA5437C482BF8E5" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[996,1131,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382FA5437C482BF8E5" box="[996,1131,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pronotum of the type of 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAD41382CF943A04D98F801" box="[184,472,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="simalurensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382CF943A04C8BF801" box="[184,203,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382C9D43A14D98F801" box="[220,472,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">pygmaea simalurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly smooth and shiny and the head has sparse short erect hairs. This species seems different from the 
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFAD41382DEF43844E50F85D" box="[430,528,1958,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAD41382E7443844EFAF85D" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[565,698,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD41382E7443844EFAF85D" box="[565,698,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not examine a type specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFAD413828C5438449DDF85D" box="[1156,1437,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="simalurensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD413828C5438448D7F85D" box="[1156,1175,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFAD413828E5438549DDF85D" box="[1188,1437,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">pygmaea simalurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
directly, thus, for the time being, we did not review the status of this subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>