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<document id="63DDA770B329E4537E59553E0D0CED2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24721" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c09e75c-a60b-44e7-8492-0cc892b84d23" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564360" ID-ZooBank="6DF295A1-1E15-454A-B122-AE4AB4553D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575551472604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reshchikov, Alexey, Santos, Bernardo F., Liu, Jing-Xian &amp; Barthélémy, Christophe" docDate="2019" docId="324187BE3B3E4C50FD96FBBE9EECCAF8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-582_reshchikov_santos_liu.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 582" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palpostilpnus pterodactylus Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0E8F8EF3-65D7-4940-8C91-6CA2F4CAE837" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="CE78FFC63B294C49FFD4FFF79F43CD10" masterDocTitle="Review of Palpostilpnus Aubert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae), with the description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698772776935" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="90002FE7584CF689669AB15A8316F7B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FF5623F4423B6AD71BE2C59350E8531A">Review of Palpostilpnus Aubert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae), with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8911DA0EA9DFB803D7D5B14B9C22939">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="14EE4557367F08A4193FEB44CCF74F31">Reshchikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2591030DE296ADBC9079C3939F668E51">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C89D6EE62179A95DA92B0518F57F7AC">Liu, Jing-Xian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="9A73479263EF7733B6BEBB09E0741A1A">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F1361DC842C904C5620B2DDE02FFDA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54EF385073B6894DB7201A4BB26BAA91">Barthélémy, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C3B6395166802366FC25AFCBCF4DF74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3405105AAC29974E524798BFA44CA033">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AEE2EC6E59D464EA35BD1C8188437BCC">
<mods:date id="D7FDD5A0580A3ADC76F63E1127C01C46">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC56DEB938F0726449D360FD88AD9F64" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B88BBF586614A7EFCFB0B9C64B3B5669">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D4AB21D7225687D2B9F0D8C3F89851E1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE1B1C745E06CE8768553B227BAFB131">582</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BB998E047100DAE0BA6A08123C70D2AA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.582</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="324187BE3B3E4C50FD96FBBE9EECCAF8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630936" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E8F8EF3-65D7-4940-8C91-6CA2F4CAE837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/324187BE3B3E4C50FD96FBBE9EECCAF8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B3E4C5EFD96FBBE9B80C997" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFD96FBBE9CB1C974" blockId="23.[368,1219,1097,1194]" box="[578,1010,1097,1124]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="E11F81C43B3E4C5EFD96FBBE9CB1C974" box="[578,1010,1097,1124]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B3E4C5EFD96FBBE9CCCC974" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[578,911,1097,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFD96FBBE9CCCC974" bold="true" box="[578,911,1097,1124]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Palpostilpnus pterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B3E4C5EFC43FBBD9CB1C974" box="[919,1010,1098,1124]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFEA4FB9B9B80C997" blockId="23.[368,1219,1097,1194]" box="[368,1219,1132,1159]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<uri id="CE793AAA3B3E4C5EFEA4FB9B9B80C997" box="[368,1219,1132,1159]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="CE4E0C7D3B3E4C5EFD47FB9B9B80C997" box="[659,1219,1132,1159]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0E8F8EF3-65D7-4940-8C91-6CA2F4CAE837</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B3E4C5EFD0CFB679C18C9BA" box="[728,859,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFD0CFB679C18C9BA" blockId="23.[368,1219,1097,1194]" box="[728,859,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B3E4C5EFD0CFB679C18C9BA" box="[728,859,1168,1194]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1333,265,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[250,1337,265,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, lateral view. E. Scutum." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564388" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B3E4C5EFF69FB269A48C894" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69FB269E75C9FB" blockId="23.[189,310,1233,1259]" box="[189,310,1233,1259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="E11F81C43B3E4C5EFF69FB269E75C9FB" bold="true" box="[189,310,1233,1259]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFF69FB269E75C9FB" bold="true" box="[189,310,1233,1259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69FAF79A48C894" blockId="23.[189,1399,1280,1412]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Body oblique elongate (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B3E4C5EFE0CFAF79D05C80A" box="[472,582,1280,1306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[250,1337,265,1939]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, lateral view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564388/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Postero-ocellar distance 2.0 times as long as ocular-ocellar distance (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B3E4C5EFF12FAD49E6FC82D" box="[198,300,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina dorsally broadly absent. Epomia long and strong. Epicnemial carina reaching to upper 0.8 of mesopleuron. Propodeum with median longitudinal carina complete and pleural carina absent (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B3E4C5EFECCFA9E9EC0C894" box="[280,387,1385,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). T1 stout, 1.5 times as long as apically broad. Fore wing hyaline (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B3E4C5EFB44FA9E9BBDC894" box="[1168,1278,1385,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B3E4C5EFF69FA5C9B91CB07" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69FA5C9E07C8D5" blockId="23.[189,324,1451,1477]" box="[189,324,1451,1477]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="E11F81C43B3E4C5EFF69FA5C9E07C8D5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1451,1477]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFF69FA5C9E07C8D5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1451,1477]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69FA2E9B91CB07" blockId="23.[189,1398,1497,1560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The specific name is derived from the resemblance in lateral view of T1 and its carinae to the outlines of the head of a
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFE8FFA0A9EBECB07" box="[347,509,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pterodactylus</emphasis>
sp. (with teeth!), an extinct genus of flying reptile pterosaurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B3E4C5EFF69F9C99C6BCA45" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69F9C99EE9CB48" blockId="23.[189,426,1598,1624]" box="[189,426,1598,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="E11F81C43B3E4C5EFF69F9C99EE9CB48" bold="true" box="[189,426,1598,1624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFF69F9C99EE9CB48" bold="true" box="[189,426,1598,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF3EF99A9E1FCB97" blockId="23.[189,1398,1645,1742]" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFF3EF99A9E1FCB97" bold="true" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="6553880A3B3E4C5EFF3EF99A9E1FCB97" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69F9679A1FCBDE" blockId="23.[189,1398,1645,1742]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="0A803CF53B3E4C5EFF69F9679A1FCBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464624467" collectingDate="2016-09-24" collectingDateMax="2016-10-08" collectingDateMin="2016-09-24" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Pak Sha O &amp; Christophe Barthelemy" country="China" elevation="70" latitude="22.448" location="Hong Kong" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.31983" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B3E4C5EFF69F9679E5BCBBA" box="[189,280,1680,1706]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="ACEEFD213B3E4C5EFEE7F9679E09CBBA" box="[307,330,1680,1706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="BF3760733B3E4C5EFE8EF9679EA4CBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324187BE3B3E4C50FD96FBBE9EECCAF8:BF3760733B3E4C5EFE8EF9679EA4CBBA" box="[346,487,1680,1706]" country="China" latitude="22.448" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.31983" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</location>
,
<collectorName id="171D537E3B3E4C5EFE20F9679D37CBBA" box="[500,628,1680,1706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pak Sha O</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B3E4C5EFD56F9799C57CBBA" box="[642,788,1678,1706]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="26.88" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="22.448">22°26.88′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B3E4C5EFCF5F9799CFECBBA" box="[801,957,1678,1706]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19.19" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="114.31983">114°19.19′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="31C5D19B3B3E4C5EFC1EF9679B0BCBBA" box="[970,1096,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="70.0">
<quantity id="7D109B4D3B3E4C5EFC1EF9679B44CBBA" box="[970,1031,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; garden/orchard clearing;
<collectingMethod id="63A94EBF3B3E4C5EFF69F9449E0CCBDE" box="[189,335,1715,1742]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
M263;
<date id="CE5610683B3E4C5EFE78F9449DDCCBDD" box="[428,671,1715,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-09-24" valueMax="2016-10-08" valueMin="2016-09-24">
<collectingDate id="DE12E9803B3E4C5EFE78F9449DDCCBDD" box="[428,671,1715,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-09-24" valueMax="2016-10-08" valueMin="2016-09-24">24 Sep.–8 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="171D537E3B3E4C5EFD78F9449CFECBDD" box="[684,957,1715,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Christophe Barthélémy</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="DCF9AE6D3B3E4C5EFC2AF9449B0FCBDD" box="[1022,1100,1715,1741]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NHRS</collectionCode>
HT-HEVA000010859.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF3EF9029E1FCA1F" blockId="23.[189,1398,1781,1878]" box="[234,348,1781,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFF3EF9029E1FCA1F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1781,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="6553880A3B3E4C5EFF3EF9029E1FCA1F" box="[234,348,1781,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69F8EF9C6BCA45" blockId="23.[189,1398,1781,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="0A803CF53B3E4C5EFF69F8EF9C60CA45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464624472" collectingDate="2017-12-05" collectingDateMax="2017-12-19" collectingDateMin="2017-12-05" collectionCode="HKU" collectorName="C. Taylor &amp; U. Chang" country="China" latitude="22.43857" location="Hong Kong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.33327" municipality="Tai Tan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B3E4C5EFF69F8EF9E5BCA22" box="[189,280,1816,1842]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="ACEEFD213B3E4C5EFEFAF8EF9E06CA22" box="[302,325,1816,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="BF3760733B3E4C5EFE86F8EF9E9DCA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324187BE3B3E4C50FD96FBBE9EECCAF8:BF3760733B3E4C5EFE86F8EF9E9DCA22" box="[338,478,1816,1842]" country="China" latitude="22.43857" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.33327" municipality="Tai Tan" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A33ACD23B3E4C5EFE3CF8EF9D02CA22" box="[488,577,1816,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tai Tan</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B3E4C5EFD98F8E09DA0CA22" box="[588,739,1815,1842]" degrees="22.43857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="22.43857">22.43857° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B3E4C5EFD3AF8EF9CD3CA22" box="[750,912,1816,1842]" degrees="114.33327" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="114.33327">114.33327° E</geoCoordinate>
; among
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFC25F8EF9B3FCA21" box="[1009,1148,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B3E4C5EFC25F8EF9B1ECA22" authorityName="R.Wight &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[1009,1117,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Kandelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kandelia</taxonomicName>
sp
</emphasis>
.;
<collectingMethod id="63A94EBF3B3E4C5EFB46F8EF9A60CA22" box="[1170,1315,1816,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
28M1;
<date id="CE5610683B3E4C5EFF69F8CC9E38CA45" box="[189,379,1851,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-12-05" valueMax="2017-12-19" valueMin="2017-12-05">
<collectingDate id="DE12E9803B3E4C5EFF69F8CC9E38CA45" box="[189,379,1851,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-12-05" valueMax="2017-12-19" valueMin="2017-12-05">5–19 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="171D537E3B3E4C5EFE53F8CC9EB6CA45" box="[391,501,1851,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Taylor</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="171D537E3B3E4C5EFDFAF8CC9DDCCA45" box="[558,671,1851,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U. Chang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="DCF9AE6D3B3E4C5EFD34F8CC9C60CA45" box="[736,803,1851,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HKU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B3E4C50FF69F88B9E7ACB6B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF69F88B9E0DCA86" blockId="23.[189,334,1916,1942]" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="E11F81C43B3E4C5EFF69F88B9E0DCA86" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFF69F88B9E0DCA86" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C5EFF3EF85C9E06CAD5" blockId="23.[189,1288,1963,2025]" box="[234,325,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B3E4C5EFF3EF85C9E06CAD5" bold="true" box="[234,325,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B3E4C50FF69F8399EC2CF2F" blockId="23.[189,1288,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,267,575]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
SIZE. Fore wing length
<quantity id="7D109B4D3B3E4C5EFE18F8399D6ACAF9" box="[460,553,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Body oblique elongate, 1.42 times as long as high (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B3E4C5EFB59F8399BB9CAF8" box="[1165,1274,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[250,1337,265,1939]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, lateral view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564388/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). HEAD. Face as broad as high, slightly convex centrally, with fine granulose texture (approximately transversely wrinkled) and densely punctate (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FD0FFED99C0BCC59" box="[731,840,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[250,1337,265,1939]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, lateral view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564388/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus with weak transverse striation, apical margin straight. Mandible with basal half smooth, scattered with sparse fine punctures, apical tooth sharp. Malar space with granulose texture, 1.4 times as long as mandibular basal width. Gena polished, with fine punctures. Vertex with posterior portion from posterior ocelli to occiput nearly vertically slanted (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FE38FE4C9D15CCC5" box="[492,598,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
). Frons transversely wrinkled, punctate in between. Postero-ocellar distance 2.0 times ocular-ocellar distance. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres, distinctly thickened from 8
<superScript id="4D9D9BE03B304C50FF18FDF79F9ACF1E" attach="left" box="[204,217,512,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
to 20
<superScript id="4D9D9BE03B304C50FEF7FDF79E73CF1E" attach="left" box="[291,304,512,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
flagellomeres and ventrally flattened (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FCD2FDF59C36CF0C" box="[774,885,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina dorsally broadly absent, laterally present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EE9766203B314C51FF69F85A9C7ECAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564388/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[254,1333,265,1924]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B314C51FF69F85A9C7ECAFA" blockId="24.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B314C51FF69F85A9E5ACAD7" bold="true" box="[189,281,1965,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B314C51FEF4F85A9D2BCAD7" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,616,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B314C51FEF4F85A9D2BCAD7" box="[288,616,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palpostilpnus pterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B314C51FDBBF8599D8FCAD8" box="[623,716,1966,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (HKU).
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B314C51FC1FF85A9CA3CAD7" bold="true" box="[971,992,1965,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B314C51FB78F85A9B83CAD7" bold="true" box="[1196,1216,1965,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B314C51FED7F8279E5BCAFA" bold="true" box="[259,280,2000,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. Mesopleuron.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B314C51FE04F8279EA6CAFA" bold="true" box="[464,485,2000,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. T1, lateral view.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B314C51FD6DF8279D8ECAFA" bold="true" box="[697,717,2000,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
. Scutum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69FDA89C39C976" blockId="25.[189,1399,607,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
MESOSOMA. Pronotum smooth on lower half, finely punctate on upper half, posterior corner weakly rugose. Epomia long and strong. Mesoscutum short, 0.85 times as long as broad, with granulose texture and large shallow punctures, punctures close and tend to be rugose. Mesoscutum weakly convex anteriorly in lateral view. Notaulus absent. Scutellum flat, shiny and sparely punctate. Mesopleuron centrally smooth and polished, dorsally with 3 irregular rows of punctures; sternaulus shallow, finely punctate. Epicnemial carina reaching to upper 0.8 of mesopleuron. Sternaulus shallow, finely punctate. Mesopleural suture distinctly foveolate. Metapleuron irregularly punctate, juxtacoxal carina weak. Submetapleural carina complete. Postpectal carina interrupted in front of hind coxa. Fore wing with 1cu-a slightly distad of M becoming Rs, 3rs-m absent, distal abscissa of M spectral; ramulus absent; length of vein Cu slightly longer than 2cu-a. Hind wing with cu-a strongly inclivous and interrupted at lower 0.25. Distal abscissa of Cu pigmented in its proximal 0.4. Distal abscissa of M spectral. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind femur 2.4 times as long as its maximum width; hind tibia with longer spur 0.6 times as long as hind tibia. Propodeum gradually sloping in lateral view, sparsely punctate, smooth posterocentrally, shiny. Median longitudinal carina complete, third lateral area complete, pleural carina absent (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FCD6FBBB9C2EC976" box="[770,877,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69FB719D11C819" blockId="25.[189,1398,1157,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
METASOMA. T1 1.5 times as long as apically broad, slightly wrinkled, postpetiole punctate, dorsolateral carina complete and strong, reaching to spiracle, ventrolateral carina complete and strong (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FB2EFB5E9A2AC9D3" box="[1274,1385,1193,1219]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[250,1337,265,1939]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, lateral view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564388/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). T2 to T4 strongly punctate (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FDD7FB3B9D2CC9F6" box="[515,623,1228,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
), broader than long (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FCB5FB3B9C8DC9F6" box="[865,974,1228,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor very thin, 0.65 times as long as hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B304C50FE03FB189D06C819" box="[471,581,1263,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,267,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[252,1336,267,1938]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Palpostilpnus pterodactylus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HKU). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Hind leg. D. Ovipositor. E. Antennae. F. Vertex. G. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69FADE9DE0CB06" blockId="25.[189,1399,1321,1558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLOUR. Head black. Antenna with scape whitish, pedicel and first to seventh flagellomeres yellowish brown, with eighth to apical flagellomere dorsally black brown and ventrally yellowish brown. Mandible whitish, with apical tooth black. Palpi whitish yellow. Mesosoma yellowish brown, apex of scutellum and metanotum black. Legs light brown, fore coxa and trochanter yellowish white, hind tibia with base and apex fuscous, hind tarsus whitish yellow. T1 brown with proximal base black; T2–T6 yellowish brown, centrally with a transverse black band. Ovipositor sheath light brown with apical tip fuscous. Wings hyaline, veins and stigma fuscous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF3EF9C99E69CB48" blockId="25.[189,313,1598,1659]" box="[234,298,1598,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B304C50FF3EF9C99E69CB48" bold="true" box="[234,298,1598,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69F9969E7ACB6B" blockId="25.[189,313,1598,1659]" box="[189,313,1633,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B304C50FF69F9559E53CA67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69F9559E6CCBAC" blockId="25.[189,303,1698,1724]" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="E11F81C43B304C50FF69F9559E6CCBAC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B304C50FF69F9559E6CCBAC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69F9269E53CA67" blockId="25.[189,1399,1745,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B304C50FE3CF9259C3BCBFB" authority="Sheng &amp; Sun, 2013" authorityName="Sheng &amp; Sun in Sheng, Sun, Ding &amp; Luo" authorityYear="2013" box="[488,888,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B304C50FE3CF9259EB9CBFB" box="[488,506,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B304C50FDDDF9269DC4CBFB" box="[521,647,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rotundatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE794B593B304C50FD5AF9269C3BCBFB" author="Sheng M. L. &amp; Sun S. P. &amp; Ding D. S. &amp; Luo J. G." box="[654,888,1745,1771]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref26266" refString="Sheng M. L., Sun S. P., Ding D. S. &amp; Luo J. G. 2013. Ichneumoid Fauna of Jiangxi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Beijing, Science Press." type="book" year="2013">Sheng &amp; Sun, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: occipital carina broadly absent dorsally; T1 short and stout (1.5 times as long as apically broad vs 1.8 times as long as apically broad in
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B304C50FBE6F8EF9B93CA21" authorityName="Sheng &amp; Sun in Sheng, Sun, Ding &amp; Luo" authorityYear="2013" box="[1074,1232,1815,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B304C50FBE6F8EF9B07CA21" box="[1074,1092,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B304C50FB86F8E09B93CA21" box="[1106,1232,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rotundatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species can easily be separated from other congeneric species by is occipital carina being dorsally broadly absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B304C50FF69F8689EECCAF8" box="[189,431,1951,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69F8689E15CAA9" blockId="25.[189,342,1951,1977]" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="E11F81C43B304C50FF69F8689E15CAA9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B304C50FF69F8689E15CAA9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B304C50FF69F83A9EECCAF8" blockId="25.[189,431,1997,2024]" box="[189,431,1997,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B304C50FF69F83A9E40CAF7" box="[189,259,1997,2023]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B304C50FEC6F8399EE0CAF8" box="[274,419,1998,2024]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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