223 lines
22 KiB
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223 lines
22 KiB
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<mods:title id="30E22C26D6B0A54B46718E6BDDF3D9EF">On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5588BDD5A883292868443DBF3BE51CB">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23C47F87802E92C98ADAB91709F966AC">Moons, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6619B2F88EC8C834C3E167E50FE4754">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D10BFE060FF9E6C799F28ABD1FE52423">Tessens, Bart S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A995802BFA45FB98BB5E0E739AA92F">Reygel, Patrick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8995997CD57C69D88EE8CE7702F7E94C">Revis, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B60AC16412694C5D7D60351267E23A28">Jouk, Philippe E. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D8BB24D6685A1C005A9F44ADD608156">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C4D261D08E939611CF1AF2012B77264">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9A24BA85E7CBFBB0C1F496B93823DEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5601DB8482CA45F4B047C982E81F53DF">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3863DFD6396B61543CD3311C44CD319F">2019-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B83A187229588B2927A8E27F4420CDC">4603</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4597FC45DA7CEB55376707D7731C969">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7CA9B3E4CA5B2156164609770DE8B16F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7CABA909BB26E1D360744D68682BFBD8" type="CLB-Dataset">26901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="464C8C0E402825AFB05B8218162CE176" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF1D3CF331FFD986B0B199FBB5FCB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF331FFD986B0B199FBB5FCB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1D3CF331FFD986B0B199FBB5FCB3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F331FFD986B0B199FCD7FF7F" box="[151,794,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF331FFD986B0B199FCD7FF7F" blockId="13.[151,794,152,211]" box="[151,794,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0911B46F331FFD986B0B199FCD7FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,794,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD986B0B199FCD7FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,794,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD986B0B199FE04FF7F" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,457,152,178]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maikoni">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD986B0B199FE04FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,457,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Typhlopolycystis maikoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. sp Schockaert & Artois.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F331FFD986B0B1BBFEE6FF1E" box="[151,299,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF331FFD986B0B1BBFEE6FF1E" blockId="13.[151,794,152,211]" box="[151,299,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF331FFD986B8B1BBFF3CFF1E" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,178,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1397,178,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Typhlopolycystis pluvialiae n. sp. (A) The living animal. (B, C) Micrograph and drawing of the caudal half of the living animal. (D) The copulatory organ in the holotype. Typhlopolycystis maikoni n.sp. (E) The living animal. (F) The copulatory organ. (scale = 20 µm except in E)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673325/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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E–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F331FFD986B0B003FD69FE3E" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF331FFD986B0B003FDCEFE66" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD986B0B003FEC7FED6" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Colourless species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD9842BB003FD0BFED6" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1956" box="[524,710,258,283]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD9842BB003FD0BFED6" box="[524,710,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Typhlopolycystis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, about
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD9853EB002FC94FED7" box="[793,857,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long with a proboscis of 1/6–1/5 of the body length and with eyes. The prostate stylet is curved,
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD984B2B026FD2DFEF2" box="[661,736,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 µm</quantity>
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long with a thickened proximal “head” of about
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD98335B026FA91FEF2" box="[1298,1372,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
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at its concave side. The accessory stylet is attached to the prostate stylet at the opposite side. It makes a turn of 180° and then follows the curve of the prostate stylet; it ends in a point and is
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD985E2B06EFBDCFE4A" box="[965,1041,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 µm</quantity>
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long, measured from the point of attachment to the prostate stylet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF331FFD986E0B0B7FD69FE3E" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD986E0B0B7FE94FE02" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0EA677F331FFD98743B0B7FD6DFE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085403" collectingDate="2012-10-30" country="Brazil" elevation="7" location="Island of Itacuce" municipality="Sao Sebastiao" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF331FFD98743B0B7FE66FE02" box="[356,427,438,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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: near the
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<location id="8EB9FAF1F331FFD98404B0B7FD24FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF331FFD986B0B199FBB5FCB3:8EB9FAF1F331FFD98404B0B7FD24FE02" box="[547,745,438,463]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Sebastiao" name="Island of Itacuce" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Island of Itaçucê</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3650F331FFD984D0B0B6FC55FE02" box="[759,920,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">São Sebastião</collectingMunicipality>
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(São Paulo), shell gravel at
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD982CAB0B6FAD1FE03" box="[1261,1308,439,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="7.0">
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<elevation id="004B4B19F331FFD982CAB0B6FAD1FE03" box="[1261,1308,439,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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depth. (by Schockaert,
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<date id="FFD88AEAF331FFD98706B0DAFE2DFE3E" box="[289,480,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2012-10-30">
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<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F331FFD98706B0DAFE2DFE3E" box="[289,480,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2012-10-30">30 October 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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) (
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<typeStatus id="54DD1288F331FFD987D2B0DAFDE3FE3E" box="[501,558,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F331FFD986E0B0FFFE03FDF6" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF331FFD986E0B0FFFE03FDF6" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD986E0B0FFFE61FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,428,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Observations on a live animal and micrographs of the live animal. One whole mount (
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<typeStatus id="54DD1288F331FFD986B9B323FEC6FDF6" box="[158,267,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, SMNH nr 8959)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F331FFD986E0B347FBB5FCB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF331FFD986E0B347FE2DFD6A" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD986E0B347FE83FD92" bold="true" box="[199,334,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Species name in honour of Dr. Maikon Di Domenico, who was one of the collectors of the samples near Itaçucê and who was highly involved in the logistics of the workshop on the Taxonomy and Diversity of Marine Meiofauna,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF331FFD987B3B38FFE11FD6A" box="[404,476,654,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF331FFD986E0B3B3FBB5FCB3" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD986E0B3B3FE4EFD06" bold="true" box="[199,387,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Additional data</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The copulatory organ of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD9848BB3B5FCEEFD06" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[684,803,690,715]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maikoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD9848BB3B5FCEEFD06" box="[684,803,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">T. maikoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD9850CB3B3FCA6FD06" bold="true" box="[811,875,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F331FFD9850CB3B3FCA6FD06" box="[811,875,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is very similar to that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD982AAB3B5FAD4FD06" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[1165,1305,690,715]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pluvialiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD982AAB3B5FAD4FD06" box="[1165,1305,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">T. pluvialiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD98306B3B3FAACFD06" bold="true" box="[1313,1377,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F331FFD98306B3B3FAACFD06" box="[1313,1377,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The prostate stylet is slightly longer (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD9842DB3D6FD9BFD22" box="[522,598,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) than that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD984D7B3D6FCB1FD22" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[752,892,726,751]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pluvialiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD984D7B3D6FCB1FD22" box="[752,892,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">T. pluvialiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD985A3B3D7FC7BFD22" bold="true" box="[900,950,726,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">n.sp</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD985E2B3D7FBDCFD22" box="[965,1041,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) and slightly less curved. It is also narrower. The accessory stylets are less different in length, resp.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD9855CB3FAFC0BFCDE" box="[891,966,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD985D8B3FAFB80FCDE" box="[1023,1101,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. The thickened proximal curl (“head”, x in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF331FFD9870BB21FFEB1FCFA" box="[300,380,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[349,1383,211,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1437,175,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Generalised anatomy of a species of Typhlopolycystis. (A) General construction. (B) Female atrial organs. (C) Male atrial organs. (D-G) The different types of copulatory organ in species of Typhlopolycystis. (scale = 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673307/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is shorter than in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD9846BB21EFD1AFCFA" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[588,727,798,823]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pluvialiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD9846BB21EFD1AFCFA" box="[588,727,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">T. pluvialiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD984FAB21FFCC0FCFA" bold="true" box="[733,781,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">n.sp</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD9853AB21EFCAAFCFA" box="[797,871,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF331FFD985BBB21EFC25FCFA" box="[924,1000,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
). More obvious differences are the size of the proboscis: large (1/4 of body length) in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD984BAB245FCE4FC96" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[669,809,834,859]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pluvialiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD984BAB245FCE4FC96" box="[669,809,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">T. pluvialiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD98517B243FCA3FC96" bold="true" box="[816,878,834,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F331FFD98517B243FCA3FC96" box="[816,878,834,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, and less than 1/5 of body length in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F331FFD9832FB245FAB3FC96" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[1288,1406,834,859]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maikoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD9832FB245FAB3FC96" box="[1288,1406,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">T. maikoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F331FFD983A2B243FF75FCB2" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F331FFD983A2B243FF75FCB2" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and the fact that the Brazilian species has eyes, while the Lanzarote species does not.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|