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<document id="401106FEC9CF5CBC8A001D87ECB761EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f5b8ba9-daf0-4628-a4fd-b5a46feb4d80" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459776227510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W." docDate="2006" docId="03B0F642FF867244FEEBFC2BFE10FE76" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01295p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Peralia Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF898E3AFF8A724AFFE3FFB7FFCFFFD8" masterDocTitle="The neotropical genera Microthereva Malloch and Peralia Malloch (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698217773882" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B741C2640254898B7C821A3A82C7AAA8">The neotropical genera Microthereva Malloch and Peralia Malloch (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="498EF0669B339DA071C0211AE6F3EB49">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A98654D1B858770557AC287A30B5E839">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A36FB6604C60630F54B6382A9BEF482E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0F642FF867244FEEBFC2BFE10FE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0F642FF867244FEEBFC2BFE10FE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0F642FF867244FEEBFC2BFE10FE76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C30314DFFF867246FEEBFC2BFE1FFC6E" box="[264,464,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867246FEEBFC2BFE1FFC6E" blockId="12.[264,464,924,950]" box="[264,464,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0EEF038FF867246FEEBFC2BFE1FFC6E" bold="true" box="[264,464,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF867246FEEBFC2BFE1FFC6E" ID-CoL="6KZ9" ID-ENA="359474" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,464,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Peralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FEEBFC2BFE1FFC6E" bold="true" box="[264,464,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peralia Malloch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30314DFFF867246FEEBFC50FC93FBE5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867246FEEBFC50FCCBFBC5" blockId="12.[264,1322,998,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF867246FEEBFC50FE70FC25" ID-CoL="6KZ9" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,447,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Peralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FEEBFC50FE97FC26" box="[264,344,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peralia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF883AA5FF867246FE85FC51FE70FC25" author="Malloch" box="[358,447,998,1021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Rhagionidae, Therevidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and south Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part V. Fascicle 3. - Rhagionidae (Leptidae), Therevidae, Scenopenidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae, Lonchopteridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 199 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1932">Malloch</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1932:240 desc.),
<bibRefCitation id="EF883AA5FF867246FD7FFC51FCB2FC25" author="Ortiz" box="[668,893,998,1021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Ortiz, C. S. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Santiago, Chile. 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Ortiz (1946:85 cat.)</bibRefCitation>
<typeStatus id="54A2F9F6FF867246FC68FC51FC0FFC25" box="[907,960,998,1021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF867246FBCAFC50FDCFFBC5" ID-CoL="66GMH" authority="Krober (1911:485)" authorityName="Krober" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Anabarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FBCAFC50FAE5FC26" box="[1065,1322,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anabarhynchus griseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF883AA5FF867246FEDBFBB1FDCFFBC5" author="Krober" box="[312,512,1030,1053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Krober, 0. (1911) Die Thereviden Sud- und Mittelamerikas. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9, 475 - 529." type="journal article" year="1911">Kröber (1911:485)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867246FEEBFB90FC93FBE5" blockId="12.[264,1322,998,1086]" box="[264,860,1062,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF867246FEEBFB90FE76FBE6" box="[264,441,1063,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Anabarrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FEEBFB90FE76FBE6" box="[264,441,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anabarrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[incorrect spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF867246FD45FB90FC82FBE6" ID-CoL="62BWL" box="[678,845,1063,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Anabarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FD45FB90FC82FBE6" box="[678,845,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anabarhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30314DFFF867247FEEBFBD8FC74FD8C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867246FEEBFBD8FEB0FB50" blockId="12.[264,1324,1135,1881]" box="[264,383,1135,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FEEBFBD8FEB0FB50" box="[264,383,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867246FEDBFB20FC70FB69" blockId="12.[264,1324,1135,1881]" box="[312,959,1175,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Large flies, males
<quantity id="4CE1EAB1FF867246FDECFB20FD62FB69" box="[527,685,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="8.8">8.8–11.2 mm</quantity>
, females 9.4–12.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867246FEDBFB09FBE5F939" blockId="12.[264,1324,1135,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FEDBFB09FE4EFB00" bold="true" box="[312,385,1214,1240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
Ocellar tubercle dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, not raised above level of vertex in males; setae dark reddish brown, elongate. Eyes reddish brown, anterior margin sinuate; dichoptic in males and females, separated by distance greater than width of ocellar tubercle; ommatidia of equal size. Frons reduced in males; black band absent lateral to antennal base; setae extending lateral to antennal base. Face projecting moderately beyond anterior margin of eyes. Antenna shorter than head length; scape cylindrical, about two times longer than wide, over two times length of pedicel, subequal in width to flagellum, setae dark brown, elongate, macrosetae dark brown, absent on medial surface; pedicel globular, wider than long, setae short, absent on medial surface; first flagellomere oval, tapered apically, second flagellomere cylindrical, short, third flagellomere globular, short, flagellum over two times longer than wide and slightly longer than length of scape; apical style short. Parafacial setae absent. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex slightly clavate. Gena rounded ventrally, lacking anterodorsal patch of short setae. Occipital macrosetae dark reddish brown to black (&gt;50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867246FEEBF958FCCCF8D1" blockId="12.[264,1324,1135,1881]" box="[264,771,1775,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Postocular macrosetae black, in single row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF867247FEDBF8A1FC74FD8C" blockId="12.[264,1324,1135,1881]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1323,284,1756]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF867246FEDBF8A1FE53F8E8" bold="true" box="[312,412,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
Macrosetae 2–6 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–6 dc, 2 dc. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum. Cervical sclerite lacking setae and macrosetae. Prosternum lacking setae in and around central depression. Setae absent on proepimeron, anepimeron, meron, and metakatepisternum.
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FE15FEF3FDF5FE85" box="[502,570,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wing.</emphasis>
Setulae absent on dorsal surface of R1; cell m3 open widely; M1, M2, and M3 originate separately from apex of discal cell; cell
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FC10FED8FBD1FE50" box="[1011,1054,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cup</emphasis>
closed, petiolate; anal angle broadly rounded; alula rounded.
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FD08FE2DFCE5FE6B" box="[747,810,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae dark brown, pruinescence whitish gray, dense; setae white, elongate; setae absent on posterior half of midcoxa; hindcoxa with papillate anterior knob and one posterolateral macroseta; apical macrosetae and posterolateral macroseta on hindcoxa pale yellow. Femora lacking lanceolate, appressed setae dorsally; av absent on fore­ and midfemur, pv absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30314DFFF877247FEDBFDD6FD5DF904" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF877247FEDBFDD6FC48F96C" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FEDBFDD6FE76FDA3" bold="true" box="[312,441,609,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FE22FDD5FDB0FDA3" box="[449,639,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Male
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF877247FDE6FDD5FDB0FDA3" box="[517,639,610,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FCE4FDD5FCAFFDA4" box="[775,864,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), posterior margin broadly emarginate; median length thick (&gt;
<quantity id="4CE1EAB1FF877247FDF4FD3DFD4DFD7C" box="[535,642,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
); setae generally absent medially on posterior margin; one pair of sensory setae. Sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FD7DFD05FD39FD14" box="[670,758,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) quadrate, anterior margin truncate to slightly emarginate, posterior margin truncate; setae continuous across posterior margin. Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FE43FCB5FE33FCC4" box="[416,508,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) shorter medially than wide; anterior margin broadly emarginate; posterolateral margin short, broadly pointed. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FC95FC9DFC04FC9C" box="[886,971,810,836]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) free, oblong; ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium. Hypoproct (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FC8DFCE5FC02FCB4" box="[878,973,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) quadrate, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium; apicoventral area flat. Hypandrium reduced, heavily sclerotized, attached to anterior margin of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FB2AFC15FAD0FC64" box="[1225,1311,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) fused medially on posterior half, globular, sides rounded, posterolateral margin broadly rounded; dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FDF7FC45FDA2FBD4" box="[532,621,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), gonocoxal apodeme short, not extending beyond anterior margin, gonocoxal bridge narrow, attaching dorsal apodeme of aedeagus to medial margin of gonocoxite; lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FD8FFBF5FD07FB84" box="[620,712,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) broad, globular; inner gonocoxal process (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FB0DFBF5FE9CFB5C" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
) large, articulating with posterior margin of gonocoxite, broad, thick, tapering to posterior point, in lateral view clavate; ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FC48FB25FBC8FB74" box="[939,1031,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) short, fused medially. Gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FE7CFB0DFE38FB0C" box="[415,503,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) broad, sinuate with apicomedial point; setae dark yellow. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FDF3FB55FDA9FB24" box="[528,614,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) broad, anterior margin truncate; ventral apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FB2FFB55FAECFB24" box="[1228,1315,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) narrow, bifurcate anteriorly, reaching anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FE47FA85FE34FA94" box="[420,507,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) broad basally, short, tapered posteriorly, apicolateral spines absent, lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FE4AFAEDFDCCFAAC" box="[425,515,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) short, thick, sinuate; ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FBC1FAEDFBB2FAAC" box="[1058,1149,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), anterior half narrow, extending well beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme, anterior margin rounded, in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. Lateral ejaculatory processes (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FB27FA1DFAD3FA1C" box="[1220,1308,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), heavily sclerotized, curved dorsoventrally.
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FCE7FA65FC11FA33" box="[772,990,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Female
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF877247FC87FA65FC11FA33" box="[868,990,1490,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Anterior margin of sternite 8 truncate; aedeagal guide present. Median lobe of tergite 9 lacking setae. Furca (
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FB13FA4DFE9CF9E4" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[296,1306,324,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1338,305,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Peralia vittata. 20. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 21. Sternite 8, gonocoxite, ventral view. 22. Gonocoxite, dorsal view. 23. Gonocoxite, lateral view. 24. Gonostylus, lateral view. 25. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus, ventral view. 27. Aedeagus, lateral view. 28. Female internal reproductive organs. Peralia hermanni. 29. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: LEP = lateral ejaculatory process, SpSd = spermathecal sac duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
) oval; common spermathecal duct shorter than furca; spermathecal duct narrow posteriorly becoming threadlike and convoluted before ending in large, oval spermatheca; spermathecal sac duct narrow, over five times length of furca before bifurcating to form two large spermathecal sacs; furcal projections absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF877247FEDBF976FD5DF904" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1756]" box="[312,658,1729,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FEDBF976FDC0F903" bold="true" box="[312,527,1729,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30314DFFF877247FEEBF8A5FC3BF88C" box="[264,1012,1810,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF877247FEEBF8A5FE58F8F3" blockId="13.[264,1012,1810,1876]" box="[264,407,1810,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FEEBF8A5FE58F8F3" box="[264,407,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF877247FEDBF88DFC3BF88C" blockId="13.[264,1012,1810,1876]" box="[312,1012,1850,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF877247FEDBF88DFE5FF88B" box="[312,400,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Peralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF877247FEDBF88DFE5FF88B" box="[312,400,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Peralia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30E07C4FF877247FDB9F88DFD00F88C" box="[602,719,1850,1876]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30E07C4FF877247FCEBF88DFC88F88C" box="[776,839,1850,1876]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13225BD1FF877247FCB4F88DFC28F88C" box="[855,999,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 32" captionStartId="21.[264,383,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[290,1303,441,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[259,1328,413,1202]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 32. Distribution maps. 30. Microthereva argentiventris (closed circles), M. variventris (arrow). 31. Peralia hermanni. 32. Peralia vittata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173539/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30314DFFF847244FEEBFEABFE10FE76" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF847244FEEBFEABFDEBFEED" blockId="14.[264,1321,284,430]" box="[264,548,284,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF847244FEEBFEABFDEBFEED" box="[264,548,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitats and Phenology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA64754FF847244FEDBFEF3FE10FE76" blockId="14.[264,1321,284,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C193CD7FF847244FEDBFEF3FE5FFE85" box="[312,400,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Peralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF847244FEDBFEF3FE5FFE85" box="[312,400,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peralia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been handnetted or collected in Malaise, window or light traps in dry hillsides and in
<emphasis id="B96D9B46FF847244FE25FEDBFD00FE5D" box="[454,719,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Araucaria­Nothofagus</emphasis>
forests. Adults have been collected in August and October to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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