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<document id="16D34AC4E662B8B84113B9A28F84A34E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5c01b29-ec22-4c29-9689-7acf8e4677a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241147" ID-ZooBank="60224FB0-4E2D-4892-89E2-9F3160180C91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461043322194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira &amp; Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa" docDate="2015" docId="03934B357960FF981BADFA122A38C393" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03948p124.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enderleina froehlichi Ribeiro-Ferreira 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFAA334D7969FF951B3AFF932E2FC01A" masterDocTitle="Description of immatures associated with adults of two species of Macrogynoplax Enderlein and one species of Enderleina Jewett (Plecoptera: Perlidae) of the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698576176463" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="833EAEA668642C287E3925367FBCC7B0">Description of immatures associated with adults of two species of Macrogynoplax Enderlein and one species of Enderleina Jewett (Plecoptera: Perlidae) of the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFF0723E887A07ED9FC0C2FC2986A308">Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABEF93EE4F51F8E2BC7E01A21F8808EA">Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BCE03567995F60213C1C427A49610EBF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD04A37685FCC1B661CC5DC84637D051">3948</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03934B357960FF981BADFA122A38C393" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5055036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03934B357960FF981BADFA122A38C393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03934B357960FF981BADFA122A38C393" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C320A9A87960FF9C1BADFA122F01C5A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237960FF9C1BADFA122C91C581" blockId="9.[151,702,1409,1469]" box="[151,702,1409,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0CD4D4F7960FF9C1BADFA122C91C581" bold="true" box="[151,702,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07960FF9C1BADFA122C91C581" ID-CoL="39QVS" authority="Ribeiro-Ferreira, 1996" authorityName="Ribeiro-Ferreira" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,702,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1BADFA122C91C581" bold="true" box="[151,702,1409,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1BADFA122FB3C581" bold="true" box="[151,412,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Enderleina froehlichi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB87D27960FF9C1A9EFA122C91C581" author="Ribeiro-Ferreira" box="[420,702,1409,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ribeiro-Ferreira, A. C. (1996) Nova especie de Enderleina Jewett do Norte do Brasil (Plecoptera-Perlidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 25, 145 - 147." type="journal article" year="1996">Ribeiro-Ferreira, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237960FF9C1BADFA372F01C5A6" blockId="9.[151,702,1409,1469]" box="[151,302,1444,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67960FF9C1BA5FA372F09C5A6" box="[159,294,1444,1469]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[292,1303,205,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1386,208,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[259,1328,193,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[191,1395,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 23 – 28. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 23 — body; 24 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 25 — head, ventral view; 26 — maxillae and lacinia; 27 — mandible, dorsal view; 28 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." captionText-1="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 29 — wing pad; 30 — sternal sulci and gills; 31 – 32 — legs, dorsal and ventral views; 33 — Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs. 23–33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A9A87960FF9C1BADFA7F2D74C63A" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237960FF9C1BADFA7F2D74C63A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1516,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2ADD0D7960FF9C1BADFA7F2D74C63A" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07960FF9C1BADFA7F2CB7C618" ID-CoL="39QVS" authority="Ribeiro-Ferreira, 1996:145" authorityName="Ribeiro-Ferreira" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,664,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1BADFA7F2F5BC618" box="[151,372,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Enderleina froehlichi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BDC327960FF9C1ABAFA7F2CB7C618" author="Ribeiro-Ferreira" box="[384,664,1516,1538]" page="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB87D27960FF9C1ABAFA7F2C41C618" author="Ribeiro-Ferreira" box="[384,622,1516,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ribeiro-Ferreira, A. C. (1996) Nova especie de Enderleina Jewett do Norte do Brasil (Plecoptera-Perlidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 25, 145 - 147." type="journal article" year="1996">Ribeiro-Ferreira, 1996</bibRefCitation>
:145
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–6;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BDC327960FF9C1820FA7F2A15C618" author="Ribeiro" box="[794,1082,1516,1538]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015E87FB72668F58FE8601C9C683B615" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB87D27960FF9C1820FA7F2A33C618" author="Ribeiro" box="[794,1052,1516,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ribeiro, J. M. F. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2005) A key to adult Amazonian stonefly genera with new geographical records of Enderleina Jewett for Brazil and first description of the E. froehlichi Ribeiro-Ferreira female (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 1096, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2005">Ribeiro &amp; Rafael, 2005</bibRefCitation>
:62
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67960FF9C1F70FA7F2A9FC618" box="[1098,1200,1516,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[244,1352,207,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1365,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Female Macrogynoplax delicata. 1 — body; 2 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 3 — head, ventral view; 4 — maxillae and lacinia; 5 — mandible, dorsal view; 6 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241148/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67960FF9C1FFAFA7F2AD9C618" box="[1216,1270,1516,1538]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1380,205,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[286,1298,215,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[191,1395,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[266,1321,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 11. Female Macrogynoplax delicata. 7 — wing pad; 8 — sternal sulci and gills; 9 – 10 — legs, dorsal and ventral views; 11 — Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 – 17. Female Macrogynoplax pulchra. 12 — body; 13 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 14 — head, ventral view; 15 — maxillae and lacinia; 16 — mandible, dorsal view; 17 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241149/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241150/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">8–15</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BDC327960FF9C1E3CFA7F2F32C63A" author="Ribeiro" page="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB87D27960FF9C1E3CFA7F2ED0C63A" author="Ribeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ribeiro, J. M. F., Magalhaes, C., Rafael, J. A. &amp; Henriques, A. L. (2009) Catalogue of type specimens of the Collection of Invertebrates of Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Brazil. III. Hexapoda: Isoptera, Mantodea, Mecoptera, Orthoptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Zoraptera. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (1), 32 - 35." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ribeiro
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1E67FA7E2BBFC618" box="[1373,1424,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
:34
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BDC327960FF9C1A1DF9992C2AC63A" author="Stark" box="[295,517,1546,1568]" page="120" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB87D27960FF9C1A1DF9992FF5C63A" author="Stark" box="[295,474,1546,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Stark, B. P., Froehlich, C. &amp; Zuniga, M. C. (2009) South American Stoneflies (Plecoptera). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda- Delgado, G. &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 5. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 154." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Stark
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1A58F9982FA0C63A" box="[354,399,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
:120
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BDC327960FF9C1935F9992CF3C63A" author="Froehlich" box="[527,732,1546,1568]" page="178" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB87D27960FF9C1935F9992C9CC63A" author="Froehlich" box="[527,691,1546,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (2010) Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera. Illiesia, 118 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2010">Froehlich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
:178
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A9A87960FF9C1BADF9DE2B01C6B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237960FF9C1BADF9DE2B01C6B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1BADF9DE2FA1C67C" bold="true" box="[151,398,1613,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis of nymph.</emphasis>
Body dark yellow. Frons dark yellow and labrum light yellow with anterior margins light. Parietália dark yellow more pronounced at epicranial line. Pronotum light yellow medially, whitish yellow laterally. Meso-and metanotum dark yellow with faint muscle scars but without laterally elongated spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A9A87960FF9F1BFDF92A2FC1C3B0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237960FF9F1BFDF92A2FDBC378" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1BFDF92A2FFBC6C8" bold="true" box="[199,468,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Description of nymph.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E26317960FF9C1AE6F92A2C1FC6CB" box="[476,560,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Female</emphasis>
: Body length 6.0 mm–11.0 mm (not including cerci, n=10). Body robust and shiny light yellow (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67960FF9C1A4CF94E2FE3C6EC" box="[374,460,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[292,1303,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,1328,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 23 — body; 24 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 25 — head, ventral view; 26 — maxillae and lacinia; 27 — mandible, dorsal view; 28 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Antennae light yellow, basally with darker margin; scape longer then wide. Occiput dorsally without spots. Frons light yellow to dark yellow; M-line not distinct, without small yellow spots laterally to ocelli. Parietalia dark yellow, more distinct at coronal line and post-frontal line. Eyes black; distance between ocelli 0.3 mm, from ocelli to inner margin of eye, 0.6 mm (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67960FF9C1808F8DA2DA8C77B" box="[818,903,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[292,1303,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,1328,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 23 — body; 24 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 25 — head, ventral view; 26 — maxillae and lacinia; 27 — mandible, dorsal view; 28 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Mouthparts dark yellow. Labrum light yellow ventrally, dorsum dark yellow with small bristles forming fringe (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67960FF9C1843F8FE2DE1C79C" box="[889,974,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[292,1303,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,1328,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 23 — body; 24 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 25 — head, ventral view; 26 — maxillae and lacinia; 27 — mandible, dorsal view; 28 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Maxillae dark yellow; sclerotized outer part, cardo and stipes dark yellow; medial margin of stipes sclerotized the same color with groups of long, thin setae; lacinia dark yellow, with two dark brown teeth and a row of five robust long bristles below inferior tooth and eight short bristles near the base (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67960FF9C192AF84A2C4AC7E8" box="[528,613,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[292,1303,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,1328,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 23 — body; 24 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 25 — head, ventral view; 26 — maxillae and lacinia; 27 — mandible, dorsal view; 28 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Mandible light brown with five acute teeth on distal margin, decreasing in size to base, but 4th tooth larger than the 2nd, 3rd and 5th, 2nd and 4th tooth subequal. Two rows of bristles on the ventral margin forming fringe from first row starting at the base of 2nd tooth, 2nd row beginning at base of the 4th tooth with long bristles; a group of fine long bristles occurs on the anterolateral margin of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the region (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67963FF9F1AA4FE9A2C05C138" box="[414,554,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[292,1303,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,1328,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 23 — body; 24 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 25 — head, ventral view; 26 — maxillae and lacinia; 27 — mandible, dorsal view; 28 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
). Pronotum dark yellow, without median spots; posterior margin with median concavity; pronotal sulcus narrow and lateral band wide; ventrally dark yellow with sulcus well marked; angle between the anterior arms of Y-line narrow and without groups of setae on anterior edge and lateral of the Y-line (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67963FF9F1BA5FEE62F2EC194" box="[159,257,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[292,1303,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,1328,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 23 — body; 24 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 25 — head, ventral view; 26 — maxillae and lacinia; 27 — mandible, dorsal view; 28 — mandible, ventral view (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67963FF9F1A2BFEE52F1EC194" box="[273,305,374,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1386,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 29 — wing pad; 30 — sternal sulci and gills; 31 – 32 — legs, dorsal and ventral views; 33 — Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">30</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metanotum dark yellow; mesonotum with median area yellowish, with milky white yellow bands lateral borders; mesonotum covered with thin brown pilosity, lateral border yellowish without spots; metanotum similar to mesonotum but, with more bristles laterally (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67963FF9F18B0FE2E2A26C1CC" box="[906,1033,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1386,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 29 — wing pad; 30 — sternal sulci and gills; 31 – 32 — legs, dorsal and ventral views; 33 — Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 29, 30</figureCitation>
). Gills present on ASC and PSC [1, 2, 3], AT [2, 3], PT [3] all of with simple branches and SL with multiple branches (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67963FF9F1F71FE722A8EC1E0" box="[1099,1185,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1386,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 29 — wing pad; 30 — sternal sulci and gills; 31 – 32 — legs, dorsal and ventral views; 33 — Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Prothoracic leg light yellow dorsally, unpigmented ventrally; coxa with bristles long and robust; trochanter with bristles stronger and dense; femur with a long fringe of distal whitish bristles along anterodorsal margin; ventral margin with bristles long and robust distally and without lobular distal projection; ventral sulcus extending from apex to near base. Tibiae with band of bristles short and robust on the posterior margin and with a long fringe of fine and dense whitish bristles along entire segment, posterior margin with four large, strong spines distally. Tarsus pale yellow with fine, long bristles (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67963FF9F1A96FD2A2C14C2C8" box="[428,571,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1386,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 29 — wing pad; 30 — sternal sulci and gills; 31 – 32 — legs, dorsal and ventral views; 33 — Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dark yellow dorsally, intersegmental membranes darker brown; segments with complete dorsal row of bristles at posterior margin, more distinct on sterna 3–10. Ventrally, bristles extend to median gap equal to of sternum width on the segments 1–3, 1/5 of sternum 4–5, and bristle row complete on sterna 6–10. Sterna with long and short bristles; sternite 8, with a shallow median U-shaped notch. Cerci dark brown to light brown (
<figureCitation id="1301E6A67963FF9F1AA9FCDA2FC8C378" box="[403,487,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1386,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female Enderleina froehlichi. 29 — wing pad; 30 — sternal sulci and gills; 31 – 32 — legs, dorsal and ventral views; 33 — Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J. M. F. Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237963FF9F1BFDFCFD2F4FC39C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,352,877,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">♂. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237963FF9F1BFDFC022FC1C3B0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,494,913,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1BFDFC022F69C3B0" bold="true" box="[199,326,913,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Variations.</emphasis>
Not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A9A87963FF9F1BFDFC262EDEC40C" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237963FF9F1BFDFC262EDEC40C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1BFDFC262F4FC3D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,949,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32DBAB37963FF9F1A56FC252FFBC3D4" box="[364,468,950,974]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1ADEFC262C4FC3D4" bold="true" box="[484,608,949,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Amazonas</emphasis>
, Manaus (Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, stream, Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tup) Rio Negro and
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1F47FC4A2AFAC3E8" bold="true" box="[1149,1237,985,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Amapá</emphasis>
(Serra Lombard, Limão).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A9A87963FF9F1BFDFBB22F34C564" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237963FF9F1BFDFBB22F84C4F4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1BFDFBB22F1BC420" bold="true" box="[199,308,1057,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Remarks</emphasis>
. The nymphal-adult association was confirmed by rearing. The nymph differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1E26FBB12B5BC423" box="[1308,1396,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Macrogynoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1E26FBB12B5BC423" box="[1308,1396,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. flinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by general color with the body being light yellow and the head dark yellow. The M-line inconspicuous, the lacinia has a slightly rounded base; the presence of a large and deep median concavity occurs on the pronotum. The angle of the anterior arms of the Y-line of mesosternum is longer; femora are uniformly dark yellow with a ventral sulcus extending from apex to near the base and with short and dense bristles and a long fringe in dorsal view. Spots are absent on the wing pads.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237963FF9F1BFDFB692F34C564" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
Four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1ABDFB6A2C2CC50B" box="[391,515,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1ABDFB6A2C2CC50B" box="[391,515,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Enderleina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recorded for northern
<collectingCountry id="F32DBAB37963FF9F187BFB6A2DAAC508" box="[833,901,1273,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and Brazilian Amazon (
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1F96FB692B2BC50B" box="[1196,1284,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Macrogynoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1F96FB692B2BC50B" box="[1196,1284,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. flinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1E2DFB692B5EC50B" box="[1303,1393,1274,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yano">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1E2DFB692B5EC50B" box="[1303,1393,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. yano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1EBEFB692ED8C52F" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="preclara">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1EBEFB692ED8C52F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. preclara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1A17FA8D2F97C52F" box="[301,440,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1A17FA8D2F97C52F" box="[301,440,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, only the nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1820FA8D2D41C52F" box="[794,878,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Macrogynoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1820FA8D2D41C52F" box="[794,878,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. flinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been provisionally described by Stark (1989) collected in the Serra da
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1AE9FAD22C00C540" box="[467,559,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Macrogynoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">Neblina</taxonomicName>
. This association was based solely on distribution, without nymph-adult association.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A9A87963FF981BFDFA1A2A38C393" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237963FF9F1BFDFA1A2A43C64F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07963FF9F1BFDFA1A2F98C5BB" box="[199,439,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1BFDFA1A2F98C5BB" box="[199,439,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Enderleina froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a rare species with a restricted distribution to the Brazilian Amazon. Two nymphs collected by E. Fittkau with the locality of Rio Negro, Amazonas were identified from the collection of Aquatic Insects of Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F18FBFA412A0DC5F0" box="[961,1058,1490,1514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">MZUSP</collectionCode>
) through courtesy of the curator, Dra. Sônia Casari. One adult collected by J. Bechyné from Serra Lombard, Limão, Amapá was identified from the collection of Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. The remainder of the material examined was borrowed from
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1E67F9892BB3C628" box="[1373,1436,1562,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
collected in Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke and in the vicinity of the city of Manaus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237963FF981BFDF9F22C1CC106" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1985]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1BFDF9F22F84C660" bold="true" box="[199,427,1633,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32DBAB37963FF9F1A86F9F22C0BC660" box="[444,548,1633,1658]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F1A86F9F22C0BC660" bold="true" box="[444,548,1633,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">BRASIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B94E26317963FF9F190EF9F22C9FC660" bold="true" box="[564,688,1633,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Amazonas</emphasis>
, Manaus, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1FE8F9F12B08C660" box="[1234,1319,1634,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">UFAM</collectionCode>
), (reared),
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F1BADF9162F3EC684" box="[151,273,1669,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2008-09-09">09.ix.2008</date>
, J.M.F. Ribeiro &amp; F.M. Silva (1 nymph,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F19CCF9152D15C684" box="[758,826,1670,1694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, Reserva [Florestal Adolpho] Ducke (
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1BA4F9392EC2C6D8" box="[158,237,1706,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">RFAD</collectionCode>
), Barro Branco stream, [aquatic net],
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F19ADF93A2D35C6D8" box="[663,794,1705,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2003-07-18">18.vii.2003</date>
, J.M.F. Ribeiro (1 nymph,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1F76F9392ABFC6D8" box="[1100,1168,1706,1730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, Parque Municipal do Mindú stream I,
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F1921F95E2CA3C6FC" box="[539,652,1741,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="1993-10-05">05.x.1993</date>
(1 nymph,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F181DF95D2D44C6FC" box="[807,875,1742,1766]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé (
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1AB7F9612FF5C710" box="[397,474,1778,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">RDST</collectionCode>
), in leaf litter,
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F19B8F9612CDAC710" box="[642,757,1778,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2002-10-14">14.x.2002</date>
, (4 nymphs,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F18B3F9612DE2C710" box="[905,973,1778,1802]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, in riffles with leaf litter,
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F1BADF8852F2AC734" box="[151,261,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2002-05-18">18.v.2002</date>
(6 nymphs,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1AB5F8852FFCC734" box="[399,467,1814,1838]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, (
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F19AFF8852CCBC734" box="[661,740,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">RFAD</collectionCode>
), Barro Branco stream, (reared),
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F1F6BF8862AFCC734" box="[1105,1235,1813,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2008-07-18">18.vii.2008</date>
, J.M.F. Ribeiro (
<specimenCount id="9D3C31AA7963FF9F1EAAF8852ECBC748" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="exuvia">1 exuvia</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1BCEF8A92F17C748" box="[244,312,1850,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, Projeto de Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais (
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1F9DF8A92B2CC748" box="[1191,1283,1850,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">PDBFF</collectionCode>
), ZF3 Km-7, Fazenda Porto Alegre, stream in river Urub, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E9CE47963FF9F198DF8F22D08C763" box="[695,807,1884,1913]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" precision="15" value="-2.3530555">2o21’11’’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E9CE47963FF9F1802F8F32DE3C763" box="[824,972,1884,1913]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" precision="15" value="-59.316944">59o 19’1’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F18DCF8F32A75C763" box="[998,1114,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2001-02-08">08.ii.2001</date>
, J.L. Nessimian (1 nymph,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1BADF8162EF4C787" box="[151,219,1925,1949]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, stream in
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1939F8162C7AC787" box="[515,597,1925,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">UFAM</collectionCode>
, rearing in tank,
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F1835F8172DA5C787" box="[783,906,1924,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2008-11-10">10.xi.2008</date>
, J.M.F. Ribeiro &amp; F.M. Silva (1 nymph,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1E77F8162BBEC787" box="[1357,1425,1925,1949]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, rearing in tank,
<date id="FF84DCE37963FF9F1ACBF83B2C4AC7DB" box="[497,613,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="2008-02-05">05.ii.2008</date>
, J.M.F. Ribeiro &amp; F.M. Silva (1 nymph, 1, adult,
<specimenCount id="9D3C31AA7963FF9F1FB7F83A2ADFC7DB" box="[1165,1264,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="exuvia">1 exuvia</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67963FF9F1FC1F83A2B10C7DB" box="[1275,1343,1961,1985]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, stream in
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67964FF981A4DFF0B2FE6C0AA" box="[375,457,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">UFAM</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FF84DCE37964FF981AEDFF042C7DC0AA" box="[471,594,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" value="2008-06-20">20.vi.2008</date>
, J.M.F. Ribeiro &amp; F.M. Silva (1 nymph,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67964FF981F0BFF0B2A5AC0AA" box="[1073,1141,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">INPA</collectionCode>
); same location, (
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67964FF981E78FF0B2BBEC0AA" box="[1346,1425,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">RFAD</collectionCode>
), Barro Branco stream,
<date id="FF84DCE37964FF981AB7FF2F2C3FC0CF" box="[397,528,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" value="2008-07-15">15.vii.2008</date>
, rearing in tank, J.M.F. Ribeiro &amp; F.M. Silva (1 nymph,
<specimenCount id="9D3C31AA7964FF981FBFFF2F2AFAC0CF" box="[1157,1237,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3C31AA7964FF981FDAFF2F2B6DC0CF" box="[1248,1346,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" type="exuvia">1 exuvia</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67964FF981E77FF2F2BBEC0CE" box="[1357,1425,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">INPA</collectionCode>
). [
<collectingCountry id="F32DBAB37964FF981BA7FF4C2ECAC0E2" box="[157,229,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas], Rio Negro, E. Fittkau, (2 nymph,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67964FF9819CEFF732D79C0E2" box="[756,854,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B94E26317964FF981852FF4C2A2EC0E2" bold="true" box="[872,1025,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Amapá State</emphasis>
, Serra Lombard, Limão, J. Bechyné,
<date id="FF84DCE37964FF981BADFE972F20C107" box="[151,271,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" value="1961-09-03">03.ix.1961</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3C31AA7964FF981A1BFE972FACC107" box="[289,387,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, adult,
<collectionCode id="ED2B62E67964FF981AEEFE972C08C106" box="[468,551,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">MPEG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45AAAB7962FF9E1BADF8302AF0C7C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241152/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[292,1303,205,1904]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237962FF9E1BADF8302AF0C7C2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1955,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E1BADF8302F79C7A3" bold="true" box="[151,342,1955,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">FIGURES 23–28.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07962FF9E1A88F8372CA2C7A0" box="[434,653,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E1A88F8372CA2C7A0" box="[434,653,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Enderleina froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E19A6F8372C9AC7A3" bold="true" box="[668,693,1956,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">23</emphasis>
—body;
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E182BF8372D05C7A3" bold="true" box="[785,810,1956,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">24</emphasis>
—head and pronotum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E1F99F8372A93C7A3" bold="true" box="[1187,1212,1956,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">25</emphasis>
—head, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E1BADF8512E9FC7CD" bold="true" box="[151,176,1986,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">26</emphasis>
—maxillae and lacinia;
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E1A99F8512F93C7CD" bold="true" box="[419,444,1986,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">27</emphasis>
—mandible, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B94E26317962FF9E19F9F8512CF3C7CD" bold="true" box="[707,732,1986,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">28</emphasis>
—mandible, ventral view (photos: J.M.F. Ribeiro).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45AAAB7965FF991BADF8322D2AC7CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241153/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[225,1386,208,1913]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237965FF991BADF8322D2AC7CC" blockId="12.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B94E26317965FF991BADF8322F7AC7AD" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07965FF991A95F8312CA7C7A2" box="[431,648,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317965FF991A95F8312CA7C7A2" box="[431,648,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Enderleina froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94E26317965FF9919ADF8312C9FC7AD" bold="true" box="[663,688,1954,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">29</emphasis>
—wing pad;
<emphasis id="B94E26317965FF99180DF8312D7FC7AD" bold="true" box="[823,848,1954,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">30</emphasis>
—sternal sulci and gills;
<emphasis id="B94E26317965FF991F6EF8312ABCC7AD" bold="true" box="[1108,1171,1954,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">31–32</emphasis>
—legs, dorsal and ventral views;
<emphasis id="B94E26317965FF991BE5F8532ED7C7CF" bold="true" box="[223,248,1984,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">33</emphasis>
—Abdomen, ventral view. (photos: J.M.F. Ribeiro).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237964FF981BFDFEB42B2FC192" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94E26317964FF981BFDFEB42FA1C15A" bold="true" box="[199,398,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
Nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07964FF981920FEBA2C8AC15A" box="[538,677,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317964FF981920FEBA2C8AC15A" box="[538,677,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">E. froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from sandy and rocky substrates and leaf litter from relatively pristine streams with intact riparian zones. Adult are rarely observed in the field, but can be collected by using light traps. Physico-chemical parameters associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07964FF981866FEE22DC8C192" box="[860,999,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317964FF981866FEE22DC8C192" box="[860,999,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">E. froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6B8CF987964FF981F9CFEFC2AD4C192" box="[1190,1275,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,440,463]" captionText="TABLE 3. Physicochemical parameters of streams in Brazil where Enderleina froehlichi was collected." pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45AAAB7964FF981BADFE2B2AC6C1D5" box="[151,1257,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B85FA237964FF981BADFE2B2AC6C1D5" blockId="13.[151,1257,439,463]" box="[151,1257,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94E26317964FF981BADFE2B2F26C1D5" bold="true" box="[151,265,440,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Physicochemical parameters of streams in Brazil where
<taxonomicName id="4C3A81A07964FF98185DFE242A64C1D5" box="[871,1099,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Enderleina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B94E26317964FF98185DFE242A64C1D5" box="[871,1099,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Enderleina froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237964FF981B9FFE7E2DDEC355" blockId="13.[159,1009,493,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Parameters BB Water temperature (o C) 24.8 pH 6.1 Specific conductance (uS/cm) 13.5 Dissolved oxygen (mg/l) 46.0 Width (m) 3.0 Depth (cm) 0.60 Velocity (m/s) 1.15 Discharge (m3/s) 2.07</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FA237964FF981BADFCE12A38C393" blockId="13.[151,1047,882,905]" box="[151,1047,882,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94E26317964FF981BADFCE12E94C393" bold="true" box="[151,187,882,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">BB</emphasis>
= Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Barro Branco Stream.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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