treatments-xml/data/9C/19/87/9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73.xml

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<document id="17C057DE46D475ECC961497ADA76768F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849018" ID-ZooBank="0A55482B-7C65-480D-8BA3-FF60F84AB5EB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727439976157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Córdoba-Suarez, Eric &amp; Riccardi, Paula Raile" docDate="2024" docId="9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="6020FFE25A304E37FFB36F50FF87FF96" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Apotropina Hendel, 1907 (Diptera: Chloropidae) of the Colombian Andean-Amazon cloud forest" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1727441133247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="01B240F2E7C764B4348DD4D714312FEC">Three new species of Apotropina Hendel, 1907 (Diptera: Chloropidae) of the Colombian Andean-Amazon cloud forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C91D0914AF8379591971985D1F504DB">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="865DD3F9C7C142A02BF7C4590FCC1BCD">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología - LEUA-, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C2B46C5A6D3EB1E1EF3D1C7A37DA5F">Córdoba-Suarez, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38D66C9A6908F7B2A4044A3FBB45E75C">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología - LEUA-, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D52D3941335D9200D4F361BD605E306">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2330C28EC8BE0F73AEFDACFF178D1418">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3C9FB7F0F0383CD5F3F34375EF542C89">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A2CF7B117CCCA9CCA2B4AA2D4ADBA20">2024-09-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" blockId="1.[151,517,1840,1903]" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<heading id="4F4781E05A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="D3B04D0F5A314E36FF246860FE27F8DD" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,416,1840,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicerci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A314E36FF246860FE27F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,416,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Apotropina longicerci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF757E55A314E36FE146861FD82F8DD" box="[423,517,1841,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A314E36FF246804FED8F8F9" box="[151,351,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="description">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A314E36FF246804FED8F8F9" blockId="1.[151,517,1840,1903]" box="[151,351,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FF2C6804FE83F8F9" box="[159,260,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FEA36804FEDFF8F9" box="[272,344,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526. 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1284,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-470@7.[151,1435,1281,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2526. 25, Geographical occurrence for all species of Apotropina of the Colombia; 26, Malaise trap stretched across small stream in habitat of Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov., A. ruidosa Ramos- Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. and A. similis Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">2526</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A314E35FF2468CCFB0FFF43" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A314E36FF2468CCFA1AF84D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1948,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A314E36FF2468CCFE95F820" bold="true" box="[151,274,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Postpedicel brown on upper ¾, yellow on lower ¼ in external surface (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FBF168CCFB03F821" box="[1090,1156,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); fore coxa dark yellow, darker posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FEC06890FE30F84D" box="[371,439,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); all legs with basal apex of femur and tibia yellow, tibial organ narrow, yellow, ~ 3×
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140F368C5A324E35FF246FC7FB0FFF43" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
shorter than hind tibial length, hind tibial spur indistinct (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A324E35FCA96FC7FCDCFF27" box="[794,859,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); surstylus widened in profile (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A324E35FB0F6FC7FA86FF27" box="[1212,1281,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); male cercus more than 2× longer than wide, with a curved seta longer than surstylus length (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A324E35FBA66FEBFBFCFF43" box="[1045,1147,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Figs 78</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="40CF66045A324E35FF246823FC37F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" startId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" targetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A324E35FF246823FC37F861" blockId="2.[151,1436,1907,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FF246823FEBDF81D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B04D0F5A324E35FE8C6823FC6BF81D" authority="Ramos-Pastrana, Cordoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana, Cordoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi" authorityYear="2024" box="[319,1004,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicerci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FE8C6823FD9AF81D" box="[319,541,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Apotropina longicerci</emphasis>
Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FC426823FBC6F81D" bold="true" box="[1009,1089,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF757E55A324E35FC426823FBC6F81D" box="[1009,1089,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(LEUA-67440). Male.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FA9C6823FAC6F81D" bold="true" box="[1327,1345,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">1,</emphasis>
Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FC0568C7FC4EF839" bold="true" box="[950,969,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">2,</emphasis>
Head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FB2A68C7FB2BF839" bold="true" box="[1177,1196,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">3,</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FA3A68C7FA1BF839" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">4,</emphasis>
Wing;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FF6E68EBFF77F845" bold="true" box="[221,240,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">5,</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FE4468EBFD8DF845" bold="true" box="[503,522,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">6,</emphasis>
Terminalia, posterior view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FC9868EBFCB9F845" bold="true" box="[811,830,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">7,</emphasis>
Terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FBFF68EBFBE7F845" bold="true" box="[1100,1120,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">8,</emphasis>
Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A334E34FF746FC6FE44FB37" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="description">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746FC6FBA7FBEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746FC6FE3EFF26" bold="true" box="[199,441,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Description. MALE</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CB0B882E5A334E34FE7F6FC7FDB2FF27" box="[460,565,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="D3489B695A334E34FD556FC7FCC3FF27" box="[742,836,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D3489B695A334E34FC5D6FC7FBB0FF27" box="[1006,1079,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Body dark brown with ochre pruinosity.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FEA66FEBFED2FF43" bold="true" box="[277,341,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FED76FEBFE4DFF43" box="[356,458,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Wider than long dorsally and longer than high in profile. Ocellar seta as long as inner and outer vertical setae. Postocellar seta cruciate, ~ ⅔ the length of ocellar seta. Three strong fronto-orbital setae, the anterior seta ~ ½ the length of the posterior setae, the two posterior setae ~ each equal to length of the ocellar seta; the anterior fronto-orbital seta proclinate, the two posterior fronto-orbital setae lateroclinate. Inner vertical seta proclinate, outer vertical seta lateroclinate. Frons dark brown basally, apical ¼ yellow, slightly wider than long, lateral margins diverging posteriorly to ocellar triangle, apical margin sinuous. Ocellar triangle extending to ~ ⅔ length of frons, posterior margin nearly as wide as frons, lateral margins straight, apex acute. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique. Face pale yellow, about as high as wide; postpedicel rounded, brown on upper ¾, yellow on lower ¼ in external surface; arista dark brown, with short, sparse pubescence, as long as ½ frons; genal height equal to height of postpedicel, with whitish pruinosity; one vibrissa; occiput and postgena dark brown; proboscis brown; palpus yellow with black setulae; clypeus darkened.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FD106D73FD7BFDAB" bold="true" box="[675,764,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FCBE6D73FCF1FDAB" box="[781,886,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Scutum dark brown, ~ 1.2× longer than wide, pruinose; postpronotal lobe concolorous with scutum, with two long setae equal in length to notopleural setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; 5 strong dorsocentral setae, prescutellar dorsocentral seta ~ 2× longer than remaining dorsocentral setae; pleuron with grey pruinosity; katepisternun with pale setulae. Scutellum concolorous with scutum, with black pilosity, apical scutellar seta ~ 3× longer than subapical scutellar seta. Halter stem brown, knob pale yellow.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF246D86FF5FFD66" bold="true" box="[151,216,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FF5A6D87FEB6FD67" box="[233,305,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Brown infuscate; costal ratios measured from
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCE46D87FCE2FD67" box="[855,869,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">h</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCC66D87FC09FD61" box="[885,910,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FC356DB9FC09FD61" attach="left" box="[902,910,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FC2C6D87FC4BFD61" box="[927,972,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FC036DB9FC4BFD61" attach="left" box="[944,972,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">2+3</subScript>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FC6F6D87FB8EFD61" box="[988,1033,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FC5E6DB9FB8EFD61" attach="left" box="[1005,1033,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">4+5</subScript>
</emphasis>
is 4: 5: 3.5: 1.8; veins
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FAA56D87FAC4FD61" box="[1302,1347,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FA946DB9FAC4FD61" attach="left" box="[1319,1347,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">4+5</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FACE6D87FA1BFD61" box="[1405,1436,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
M
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FA276DB9FA1BFD61" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
subparallel; distance between
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FE5B6DABFD97FC82" box="[488,528,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">r-m</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FDF46DABFD00FC83" box="[583,647,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">dm-m</emphasis>
4.5× length of
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FC876DABFCDBFC82" box="[820,860,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">r-m</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCD96DABFC25FC83" bold="true" box="[874,930,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FC016DABFC74FC83" box="[946,1011,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dark brown; fore coxa dark yellow, darker posteriorly; fore and mid trochanters yellow; all legs with anterior apex of femur, tibia and first tarsomere yellow; tibial organ narrow, yellow, ~ 3× shorter than hind tibia length (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FC1E6C13FC6AFCCB" box="[941,1005,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hind tibial spur indistinct.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FA9B6C12FA1AFCCA" bold="true" box="[1320,1437,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FF2C6C37FF63FC17" box="[159,228,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tergites dark brown.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FE466C36FDFFFC16" bold="true" box="[501,632,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FD396C37FD73FC17" box="[650,756,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs 58</figureCitation>
). Postabdominal sclerites asymmetric; syntergosternite 7+8 about as long as hypandrium; sternite 6 curved, as wide as sternite 5, with a lobe on inner margin medially; sternite 5 curved, wider medially, tapering to extremes, ~ 5× longer than wide. Epandrium brown, fusiform in profile, with brown pilosity, without laterobasal projection; subepandrial sclerite V-shaped, base narrower than cerci; surstylus with apical half yellow and with short, yellow setae, base slightly narrower than epandrial in profile, apex broad and round; cercus at least 2× longer than wide, with curved setae ~ 1.5× as long as surstylus, cerci basally fused; anal lobe indistinct. Hypandrium with arms closed; basiphallus slightly oval, as long as distiphallus; distiphallus sclerotized ventrally; pre- and postgonite equal in length; sperm pump indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746BD6FE44FB37" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,451,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746BD6FEC1FB36" bold="true" box="[199,326,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">FEMALE.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A334E34FF746BFBFF69FAA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746BFBFF69FAA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746BFBFEF1FB52" bold="true" box="[199,374,1194,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A4D83CD15A334E34FECE6BFAFCD9FA9B" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="Sep &amp; Y. Ramos-Pastrana Leg. &amp; Captura &amp; Malaise" country="Colombia" elevation="2292" latitude="1.87" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66917" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FECE6BFAFD9BFB52" bold="true" box="[381,540,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<typeStatus id="CB0B882E5A334E34FECE6BFAFD9BFB52" box="[381,540,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="02B6FD055A334E34FD906BFBFDBDFB53" box="[547,570,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="male"></specimenCount>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="72A1AE495A334E34FD6B6BFBFCA0FB53" box="[728,807,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">LEUA</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="6CA7761C5A334E34FC816BFBFC4DFB53" box="[818,970,1195,1221]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D674F86E5A334E34FC656BFBFBB2FB53" box="[982,1077,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="116F60575A334E34FBF36BFBFB2AFB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73:116F60575A334E34FBF36BFBFB2AFB53" box="[1088,1197,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.87" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66917" name="Florencia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
, Vda.[Vereda]
<collectingRegion id="D674F86E5A334E34FAE66BFBFA1FFB53" box="[1365,1432,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" name="Sucre" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Sucre</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7184504B5A334E34FF246B80FE90FB7D" box="[151,279,1232,1259]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" precision="15" seconds="12" value="1.87">01º5212″N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="7184504B5A334E34FE936B80FE2CFB7D" box="[288,427,1232,1259]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-75.66917">75º4009″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D3489B695A334E34FE076B9FFD8EFB7F" box="[436,521,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.292" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2292.0">
<elevation id="9F9DD1BF5A334E34FE076B9FFD8EFB7F" box="[436,521,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.292" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2292.0">2292 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[eters], 2628.
<collectorName id="B945535A5A334E34FD1B6B9FFD52FB7F" box="[680,725,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Sep</collectorName>
[IX].2023,
<collectorName id="B945535A5A334E34FCF86B9FFBD2FB7F" box="[843,1109,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Y. Ramos-Pastrana Leg.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="B945535A5A334E34FBD56B9FFB38FB7F" box="[1126,1215,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Captura</collectorName>
con trampa
<collectorName id="B945535A5A334E34FAF76B9FFA1AFB7F" box="[1348,1437,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Malaise</collectorName>
colocada a nivel de un sistema lótico (al aire) / (LEUA-67440)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A4D83CD15A334E34FCDB6BA2FF6DFAA7" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="Sep &amp; Y. Ramos-Pastrana Leg. &amp; Captura &amp; Malaise" country="Colombia" elevation="2292" latitude="1.87" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66917" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCDB6BA2FB81FA9A" bold="true" box="[872,1030,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<typeStatus id="CB0B882E5A334E34FCDB6BA2FB86FA9A" box="[872,1025,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="02B6FD055A334E34FAAB6BA3FAC6FA9B" box="[1304,1345,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
LEUA-67441)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A334E34FF746A6BFAE1FA73" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746A6BFC54FAEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746A6BFEC9FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to “Latin, longus, meaning long + cerci, referring to the genitalic structure; a noun in apposition; in reference to the long cerci in the male”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746AD2FC4AFA0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,973,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746AD2FE7CFA0B" bold="true" box="[199,507,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Geographical occurrence.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CA7761C5A334E34FDB16AD3FDF7FA0B" box="[514,624,1411,1437]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D674F86E5A334E34FDCC6AD3FD58FA0B" box="[639,735,1411,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
, Florencia) (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FCDE6AD3FC46FA0B" box="[877,961,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526. 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1284,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-470@7.[151,1435,1281,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2526. 25, Geographical occurrence for all species of Apotropina of the Colombia; 26, Malaise trap stretched across small stream in habitat of Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov., A. ruidosa Ramos- Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. and A. similis Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746AF6FAE1FA73" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746AF6FEADFA56" bold="true" box="[199,298,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Habitat.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected in a Malaise trap placed over a creek in the low montane rainforest with dense secondary vegetation in the Andean-Amazonian transition corridor of
<collectingCountry id="6CA7761C5A334E34FC5C6A9BFBDAFA73" box="[1007,1117,1483,1509]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="70214B7D5A334E34FBDF6A9BFB68FA73" author="CAM &amp; Corporacion Autonoma Regional &amp; Alto Magdalena" box="[1132,1263,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref5249" refString="CAM [Corporacion Autonoma Regional del Alto Magdalena] (2018) Actualizacion Plan de manejo Ambiental - PmA- Parque Natural regional &quot; Cerro Paramo Miraflores Rigoberto Urriago &quot;. ONF Andina SAS, 2018, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2018">CAM 2018</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FAB66A9BFADDFA73" box="[1285,1370,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526. 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1284,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-470@7.[151,1435,1281,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2526. 25, Geographical occurrence for all species of Apotropina of the Colombia; 26, Malaise trap stretched across small stream in habitat of Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov., A. ruidosa Ramos- Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. and A. similis Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>