treatments-xml/data/B5/2B/BA/B52BBA1CB645E35AB12A377EA1D2EBB9.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83de3423-9d23-43ef-aae1-4a95bd4d70f6" ID-PMC="PMC6477840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-50-93" ID-PubMed="31043857" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-50-93" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 50" ModsDocTitle="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species" checkinTime="1555333399646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Min Wang, Hui, Wang, Zheng, Liu, Fu, Xu Wu, Cheng, Fang Zhang, Su, Kong, Xiang Bo, Decock, Cony, Lu, Quan &amp; Zhang, Zhen" docDate="2019" docId="B52BBA1CB645E35AB12A377EA1D2EBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 50: 93-133" docOrigin="MycoKeys 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" docTitle="Esteya vermicola J. Y. Liou, J. Y. Shih &amp; Tzean, Mycol. Res. 103 (2): 243. 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFF36376FF86FFBEB07D4B36FF9CFF8B" masterDocTitle="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668136207398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Min Wang, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu Wu, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fang Zhang, Su</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kong, Xiang Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Decock, Cony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-50-93</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B52BBA1CB645E35AB12A377EA1D2EBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52BBA1CB645E35AB12A377EA1D2EBB9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB450702" authority="J. Y. Liou, J. Y. Shih &amp; Tzean, Mycol. Res. 103 (2): 243. 1999." family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Esteya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Esteya vermicola" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vermicola">Esteya vermicola J.Y. Liou, J.Y. Shih &amp; Tzean, Mycol. Res. 103(2): 243. 1999.</taxonomicName>
Fig. 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Sexual form: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
Asexual form: 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
-like. Conidiophores mononematous, micronematous; conidiophorous cells solitary, integrated, flask-shaped, with an inflated base (3.6-) 4.6-6.1 (-7.1) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., the fertile hyphoid part (9.1-) 12.2-19.0 (-22.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.4-) 1.9-3.1 (-4.7) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, often crooked due to successive conidial development; conidia 1-celled, asymmetrically ellipsoidal in face view, concave, lunate in side view, with a layer of adhesive mucus on the concave surface, ending slightly apiculate, hyaline, smooth, (8.0-) 10-12 (-13.1) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.3-) 3.4-4.5 (-5.1) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, containing an ovoid endospore-like structure.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
Figure 10. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
Morphological characters of 
<taxonomicName genus="Esteya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Esteya vermicola" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vermicola">Esteya vermicola</taxonomicName>
A, B upper and reverse of cultures on 2% MEA 20 d after inoculation 
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
conidiogenous cells with lunate conidia 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–M">I-M</normalizedToken>
the cuticle of a nematode attached by many lunate conidia. Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(I, K, L); 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
, J, M).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="104" start="start">Culture</pageBreakToken>
characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Colonies on 2% MEA in the dark reaching 31 mm in diam. in 8 days at 25 °C, growth rate up to 5 mm/day at the fastest; colony margin smooth. Mycelium compact, somewhat floccose in the margin, white at first, gradually discolouring to greyish-green, eventually dark green. Optimal growth temperature 25 °C, growth at 5 °C and 35 °C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="known substrate and host">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Known substrate and host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
Galleries of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus yunnanensis" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="known insect vector">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Known insect vector.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Known distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
CHINA, Yunnan, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
galleries in 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus yunnanensis" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
, Dec. 2016, HM Wang, CFCC 52625 = CXY 1893.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName genus="Esteya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Esteya vermicola" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vermicola">Esteya vermicola</taxonomicName>
is known only from an asexual, 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
-like state producing lunate and bacilliform conidia (
<bibRefCitation author="Liou, JY" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="242 - 248" title="Esteya, a new nematophagous genus from Taiwan, attacking the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006984" volume="103" year="1999">Liou et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Kubatova, A" journalOrPublisher="Czech Mycology" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="227 - 235" title="The nematophagous hyphomycete Esteyavermicola found in the Czech Republic." volume="52" year="2000">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubátová">Kubatova</normalizedToken>
et al. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, CY" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Microbiology Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" pagination="581 - 584" title="High infection activities of two Esteyavermicola isolates against pinewood nematode." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0122-7" volume="3" year="2009">Wang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, X" journalOrPublisher="mycoscience" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" pagination="367 - 377" title="Morphological, molecular and biological characterization of Esteyavermicola, a nematophagous fungus isolated from intercepted wood packing materials exported from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.01.002" volume="55" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
) that we also observed in various strains of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermicola" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="vermicola">E. vermicola</taxonomicName>
with a different origin (Taiwan, Korea, Czech Republic). Our strain was identified as 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermicola" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="vermicola">E. vermicola</taxonomicName>
based on phylogenetic inferences and morphological characters. However, our strain differed from previous descriptions (
<bibRefCitation author="Liou, JY" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="242 - 248" title="Esteya, a new nematophagous genus from Taiwan, attacking the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006984" volume="103" year="1999">Liou et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
) in having only lunate conidia in vitro. The size of the lunate conidia of our strains (mostly 10 - 12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.4 - 4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) was similar to that reported for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermicola" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="vermicola">E. vermicola</taxonomicName>
, viz. 9.9-11.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.4-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs 8.2-11.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-3.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Taiwan, 
<bibRefCitation author="Liou, JY" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="242 - 248" title="Esteya, a new nematophagous genus from Taiwan, attacking the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006984" volume="103" year="1999">Liou et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
), 9.3-12.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-3.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Czech Republic, 
<bibRefCitation author="Kubatova, A" journalOrPublisher="Czech Mycology" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="227 - 235" title="The nematophagous hyphomycete Esteyavermicola found in the Czech Republic." volume="52" year="2000">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubátová">Kubatova</normalizedToken>
et al. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
), 7.7-12.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-3.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Korea, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, CY" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Microbiology Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" pagination="581 - 584" title="High infection activities of two Esteyavermicola isolates against pinewood nematode." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0122-7" volume="3" year="2009">Wang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) or 8.7-11.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-3.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Brazil, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, X" journalOrPublisher="mycoscience" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" pagination="367 - 377" title="Morphological, molecular and biological characterization of Esteyavermicola, a nematophagous fungus isolated from intercepted wood packing materials exported from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.01.002" volume="55" year="2014">Wang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
This is the first report of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermicola" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="vermicola">E. vermicola</taxonomicName>
from continental China. The species was originally isolated from Japanese black pine infected by the pinewood nematode 
<taxonomicName class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</taxonomicName>
, in Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation author="Liou, JY" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="242 - 248" title="Esteya, a new nematophagous genus from Taiwan, attacking the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006984" volume="103" year="1999">Liou et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Since then, its distribution range has been extended to Japan and Korea, Europe (Czech Republic, Italy) and both North (USA) and South America (Brazil) (
<bibRefCitation author="Liou, JY" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="242 - 248" title="Esteya, a new nematophagous genus from Taiwan, attacking the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006984" volume="103" year="1999">Liou et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Kubatova, A" journalOrPublisher="Czech Mycology" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="227 - 235" title="The nematophagous hyphomycete Esteyavermicola found in the Czech Republic." volume="52" year="2000">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubátová">Kubatova</normalizedToken>
et al. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, CY" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Microbiology Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" pagination="581 - 584" title="High infection activities of two Esteyavermicola isolates against pinewood nematode." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0122-7" volume="3" year="2009">Wang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, X" journalOrPublisher="mycoscience" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" pagination="367 - 377" title="Morphological, molecular and biological characterization of Esteyavermicola, a nematophagous fungus isolated from intercepted wood packing materials exported from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.01.002" volume="55" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Ecology" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="42 - 50" title="Specific and promiscuous ophiostomatalean fungi associated with Platypodinae ambrosia beetles in the southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.06.006" volume="35" year="2018">Li et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This species is associated with various vectors, including the pinewood nematode, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oxoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxoplatypus quadridentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">Oxoplatypus quadridentatus</taxonomicName>
and the bark beetle 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus intricatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">Scolytus intricatus</taxonomicName>
. It was isolated also from wooden packaging material infested by 
<taxonomicName class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus rainulfi" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rainulfi">Bursaphelenchus rainulfi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>