179 lines
19 KiB
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179 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="511D30527D31E2EB01E285951FB2ECFE" ID-CLB-Dataset="34797" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23af8a84-cd2d-4875-9740-f65c87b2fd69" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-137" ID-ZooBank="A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-137" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1437460981203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Kula, Robert R., Winnie Hallwachs, & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2015" docId="A0070DA60645AAD5052D2A9BE779CE28" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(2): 137-201" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" docTitle="Snellenius phildevriesi Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2D4F837F-1457-46E3-907C-854297231E38" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="E064FF83FFE40B775B5D3623FFD18949" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1701379140758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="91897B9A61E5A9A9246C3972767A8F37">Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="767FC769111569A1219229BECD9CB6AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="73A1DDC0569281803A4886E29140BBC0">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="67890A0D2067D9EAC71251249A55DFBF">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="437CEE1BB52A760212DE835F8C552194">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5E85D091A1EC96520A085211E4B9A46D">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F76AA2DF053E1EDD93DDAB95B32A8FA">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD9CBCCD4D4E489FA96E082F2119331">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA74847A71B4F886AB1D97D350EF936B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8DDF5174A5FAA19A33A125ECDFA254FF">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B34114242A57492EF039BBE1B03B083">
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<mods:date id="0B5BB6FA74CA412073DF6DE2B9912887">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D26E76CDEA5228D6BD7330AE8F7EAA3E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C57E2619CA9BC6A047CE375D097BE04">62</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B1517806C7B2518F1A7FB8EF7C258D2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0F5187948F37920119059F7F80E6A8D6">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="62B17F6AA03285365B06E86D611E587C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="479C3E0BDD5CB53407DFDB4503613052">137</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0657B8BB55C83901AA5BCE3F71F5D586">201</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2BC7216196989E2A2F761AAA3F579FF7">
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<mods:url id="6228E3E0B1005958B84D4E2CB3812819">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A88716334A69BB40C43389D8BC9A3A22">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61E1464EC5F23512890C60D1248A512D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="212228197CDC40C3402B535897059A6C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB6CE500698BB2C0E652F67615F4C580" type="ZooBank">A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A0070DA60645AAD5052D2A9BE779CE28" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878838" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D4F837F-1457-46E3-907C-854297231E38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0070DA60645AAD5052D2A9BE779CE28" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="0C4528551B50CB6B6DE83B8DDCCDDA21" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4EA91A10A3D1968E6452F9D33BD3DFCD" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D52ADE59DB35D43C1AC5C62081267DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0F13BCF3000B8B8424178B709A3C15E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="491BC24B276103841BFB070E100DC6B4" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2D4F837F-1457-46E3-907C-854297231E38" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">
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Snellenius phildevriesi
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<normalizedToken id="7311B29336747ED4B377972DDF3A15C1" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0573EEAF6D6C795AB397BD10D8EF8B85" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 169-175, 228, 229
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A684CB4736F7EC373D8B6B2DC13E06FA" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="A98C32CB5FD9BA80EE89E1A753D9753F" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C9507A97850957647E01D561DDCC572" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">♀ in USNM. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Del Oro, Bosque Aguirre, 620m, 11.00060, -85.43800. ACG database code: DHJPAR0041580.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CCE7888564FB9EB927E941F88773863" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="D3439D04BA9BA2A72FEEFE3E9A3E51EC" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D9F1CA9712351F3B110BCBA22CF8AE7" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">3♀, 4♂ (BMNH, CNC, USNM, INBio, INHS). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: DHJPAR0005014, DHJPAR0040510, DHJPAR0040517, DHJPAR0041587, DHJPAR0041956, DHJPAR0045347.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D39061519CD1A122BC2A7207F490CD4" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9FC8EF1525A80957A5F35136253A90E1" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EF1A81E48386FCF53B8BC5D09979F8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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The combination of body color (yellow orange), metatibia (mostly or entirely dark red brown) and wings (with dark brown infumation, veins and pterostigma mostly brown), as well as hosts (
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<taxonomicName id="2D3905D0186C5722DB575B6E07E94714" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A0F8F18869AFE671555F18FD7525C431" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonodonta</taxonomicName>
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spp) separates this species from all other ACG
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<taxonomicName id="C801DE491264D0479D47C02E84981AEA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Snellenius</taxonomicName>
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except for
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<taxonomicName id="2B28F52CEA37265FE581A5F2BF87AD07" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius isidrochaconi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">Snellenius isidrochaconi</taxonomicName>
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. No female specimens are known from
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<taxonomicName id="9471136F5CB5261A8269D4B8D609987B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius isidrochaconi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">Snellenius isidrochaconi</taxonomicName>
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but males of both species are distinguishable by slight differences in size, interocellar area color, carination pattern in the propodeum, and the absence in
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<taxonomicName id="22CBC517FFE53562D5BBA46ACFB7680F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">Snellenius phildevriesi</taxonomicName>
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of a rather acute projection on the posterior margin of the metascutellum. Additionally, the two species have over 4 % of base pair differences in the barcoding region, and the caterpillars that they parasitize, although belonging to the same genus (
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<taxonomicName id="017C60369FC9B22529259E47818BA977" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonodonta</taxonomicName>
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), feed on host plants in different families.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DF514C7C15494EB3DEFD801C260294" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A7BAF75F89A22BB660323B6594E8FB8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4113460F1651570A15DEC089F04C1F4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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Female. Scape color: Partially brown, partially yellow. Mesosoma color: Yellow orange. Metasoma color: Yellow orange. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, anterior 0.8 reddish orange and posterior 0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia spurs color: Brown. First segment of metatarsus color: Dark brown to black. Tegula and humeral complex color: Yellow, yellow. Wings: Infumated. Pterostigma color: Dark brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.6-3.7 mm (X = 3.7 mm). Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.3-1.6 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.17/0.09/0.12-0.14 mm. Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.2-2.3
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<normalizedToken id="820DCF6D9C853F1B41A304D705BD459E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.32
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<normalizedToken id="583E53404B7C833075F451FBBDE3D717" originalValue="–0.33/0.14–">-0.33/0.14-</normalizedToken>
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0.15 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.9-2.1
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<normalizedToken id="F16CCCBBD16008A46031B5BBEE85AEB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.21
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<normalizedToken id="E441C83687082ED8B4C3A1C16760EAEF" originalValue="–0.22/0.10–">-0.22/0.10-</normalizedToken>
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0.11 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.4-1.6 x. Antenna in males: Flattened on central and apical segments. Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With strong, coarse sculpture, central area appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli wide and deeply excavated, with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly elevated and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One. Metafemur length/width: 3.7-4.1
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<normalizedToken id="248C19EB84CBCF6AC6BDFF355840C734" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.95
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<normalizedToken id="F2DEA67A4995FD9C298FB4ED7D8CF207" originalValue="–0.98/0.24–">-0.98/0.24-</normalizedToken>
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0.26 mm). Metatibia length: 1.40 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.45-0.50 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.2-3.5 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.57
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<normalizedToken id="66F80F7028CF8F30477664AFC96F2A93" originalValue="–0.59/0.19–0.20/0.16–0.17/0.17–">-0.59/0.19-0.20/0.16-0.17/0.17-</normalizedToken>
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0.18 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Partially sculptured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="832F2EDC4168123937C35D668839E440" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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Male. Similar to female. The following morphological details are provided to allow for comparison against the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName id="7D368F80F96F8245EAEBFD8A4E947B40" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius isidrochaconi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">Snellenius isidrochaconi</taxonomicName>
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(see Comments below). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.6-3.7 mm (X = 3.7 mm). Metafemur length: 0.98-1.00 mm. Metatibia length: 1.30-1.40 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.52-0.56 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.57
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<normalizedToken id="C22FE3659F10E0E76F5D2958B825D2F2" originalValue="–0.58/0.21–0.22/0.17–0.20/0.17–">-0.58/0.21-0.22/0.17-0.20/0.17-</normalizedToken>
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0.19 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="92781916937B1C0900CBD3F15E3AD691" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="FB3A12DEE762B88BD793794E8B91CDD8" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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Figures 169-175.
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<taxonomicName id="3E47D0A8E66FE365BCA4CC01B509E638" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">Snellenius phildevriesi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="32C2EFFDF456B051A6A9E48D4B6952E7" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
& Whitfield. 169 Habitus, lateral view 170 Habitus, dorsal view 171 Wings 172 Metasoma, dorsal view 173 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 174 Propodeum, dorsal view 175 Hind leg.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="902B60D942B91588C6F98E0F5E2D47CC" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7EFFE38A2643FE8184646559852182DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A0DC6428BE9E0B7D2E8BFD1F53F767F0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FEDF38FFA49C0735312C8E33840C662E" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3D8DBC3B13FB00E83BCF3830D982B8" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Host.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4C7AC46DC6952EC4FF2EF90BC6DA901F" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD06679727CA4629792DF8B4C5A3679C" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: three species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15D512F19327FD5B70B0A49575A2669E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonodonta</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(feeding on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5908A6B44C8D29B68D8CAFD5F629BDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67CAE53F41021DDF002AE8990E736C2A" family="Annonaceae" lsidName="Noctuoidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0211B71356672614C3457183627B290" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemeroblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemeroblemma schausiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schausiana">Hemeroblemma schausiana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
DHJ02. Solitary parasitoid (Figs 228, 229).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9DDB0CAB89ED60843A5D04CE0B2C88A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="molecular data">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB357E31F52C234AAAC258232323458F" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="97B47C130AE0FB5D3F79F4BFD19D3B12" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Five haplotypes, 10 sequences (10 barcode-compliant) in BOLD.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="06E3F286F86BFC5CE15CD91024B6DFA9" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B14C06BBD7AA6B9E1E98E27BBD714684" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DA57E12E9B95F9A6491E9F84CC06BD03" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">This species is named in honour of Phil deVries in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="978BE1F7A08081DB4EEF4884005BF2EF" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="comments">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A31C819110369858D5A87DDBF97E67B" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="EC6094DC907FF70D2016FAB02FE10D05" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">One male specimen was significantly much smaller than the rest (3.2 mm of body and fore wing lengths), and it was excluded from the description provided above.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|