treatments-xml/data/78/E8/C5/78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20839" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe16302f-c032-4927-91c0-5427d3820c2b" ID-PMC="PMC8825628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-86-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" ID-PubMed="35145340" ModsDocID="1314-4049-86-147" checkinTime="1643737462290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sugita, Ryosuke &amp; Tanaka, Kazuaki" docDate="2022" docId="78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 86: 147-176" docOrigin="MycoKeys 86" docPubDate="2022-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989" docTitle="Thyridium punctulatum R. Sugita &amp; Kaz. Tanaka 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" masterDocTitle="Thyridium revised: Synonymisation of Phialemoniopsis under Thyridium and establishment of a new order, Thyridiales" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1732741716257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="046FCE936FAFC43F498AD4B62E7D089C">Thyridium revised: Synonymisation of Phialemoniopsis under Thyridium and establishment of a new order, Thyridiales</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E793C93F965666EB421F360ED4286506">Sugita, Ryosuke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F430B3FD7D939DE1BCCD09A2941B710D">Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan &amp; The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, 18 - 8 Ueda 3 chome, Morioka, Iwate 020 - 8550, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38A813226A1EF289E87B789B3328F8EC">Tanaka, Kazuaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFE054769F24F4851D038F4A792F1B59">Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="983DE7BDCF9E85E5F249C4678E7ED207" type="email">k-tanaka@hirosaki-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="1989B5B62BF465BB94E90B89B2C4DA19">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193243871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" scope_family="Thyridiaceae">
<subSubSection id="9654E7F4B9FC49AAD710E4F9275B3BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C5CE54159F3813643825F4DB0014CE00" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="08DF77AE6B6A51EEEF3E7C1783B18958" LSID="78E8C592-35BB-5E7A-9B95-F58E6C7079D2" authority="(I. Hino &amp; Katum.) R. Sugita &amp; Kaz. Tanaka" authorityName="R. Sugita &amp; Kaz. Tanaka" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="R. Sugita &amp; Kaz. Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium punctulatum" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="punctulatum" status="comb. nov.">Thyridium punctulatum (I. Hino &amp; Katum.) R. Sugita &amp; Kaz. Tanaka</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6D8806A5A68C2BCC68773E88EC78E9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8066AB31641F800FBADFFFF6C3E5DA37" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="F8CAE7A266B72BB1A1822C2A14E32F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<figureCitation id="E376BC221FCD896DB59B248535A2EC2E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thyridium punctulatum (A-N, Q, R KT 3905 = HHUF 30649 O, P YAM 21851 S, T, W-AB culture KT 1015 = JCM 13159 = MAFF 239669 U, V, AC-AK culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510) A-R sexual morph A, B appearance of stromata on substrate C, D ascomata in longitudinal section E ostiolar neck of ascoma F paraphyses G ascomatal wall H-J asci K apex of ascus L stipe of ascus M-Q ascospores R germinating ascospore S-AD coelomycetous asexual morph S-V conidiomata in culture W conidioma in longitudinal section X conidiomatal wall Y setose hyphae of conidiomata Z, AA conidiophores AB phialides AC, AD conidia AE-AK hyphomycetous synasexual morph AE conidiophore AF slimy head AG phialide AH-AJ conidia AK chlamydospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 500 µm (B); 100 µm (C, W); 50 µm (D); 10 µm (E-J, L, R, X-AA, AE, AF); 5 µm (K, M-Q, AB-AD, AG-AK); 200 µm (T-V)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640747" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43F61474595E70EE385FC0F1E8D2BEFA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colony characters of Thyridium species used in this study on MEA (bottom right), OA (bottom left) and PDA (upper) within 1 week at 25 ° C in the dark A T. flavostromatum (culture KT 3891 = MAFF 247509) B T. pluriloculosum (culture KT 3803 = MAFF 247508) C T. punctulatum (culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510). Scale bars: 3 cm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640748" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 6C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A823E9AFE83BB9F7BC1BFF5060D21270" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="basionym">
<paragraph id="B177959CC5BC20F2EEA5E7223937102E" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4213239927706469F499B408EECB7684" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="47EC8A34071AD539082B56BE8C5984FA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Pleospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleospora punctulata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="61C2DCD49A2CAE83E2B30F9D71E20F7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleospora punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I. Hino &amp; Katum., 
<emphasis id="51A60B437BAF726B0820E831B5C69864" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Icones Fungorum Bamb</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="22470C83AE1D900D8D79966F386A95EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Jpn.</emphasis>
: 181 (1961).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EE4421E070A04053EEA04FCF74EEFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="1814A6C004AF86A181086EE28D6FE48B" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF922728650C225F08D7C8A8B6D90922" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Japan, Shizuoka, Fuji Bamboo Garden, on dead twigs of 
<taxonomicName id="2E3A5D6051DF5C6954AE853AA7153478" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys nigra subsp. var. var. henonis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigra" subSpecies="var." variety="henonis">Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis</taxonomicName>
, 1 April 1958, K. Katumoto, YAM 21851.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BBBD831D6D3AF31A18AB876B493CDA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="epitype">
<paragraph id="B3D4E5C6C8A18F770CF991BBB86EE07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Epitype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33B289E8901314CA454B09152690D4E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Japan, Yamaguchi, Hagi, Akiragi, near Chikurindoro-park, on dead twigs of 
<taxonomicName id="4887C9DCBB5613CF7489F2ED6FFACEC2" authority="var. nigra" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys nigra subsp. var. var. nigra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigra" subSpecies="var." variety="nigra">Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra</taxonomicName>
, 26 March 2018, K. Tanaka, K. Arayama and R. Sugita, KT 3905 (HHUF 30649 epitype designated here; MBT 10004137), ex-epitype culture MAFF 247510.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99AAEAF5073DDE33B7A2B0440A98F87E" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="sexual morph">
<paragraph id="82B8C5DB4B749AABCDAFEFB575FB0CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Sexual morph.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33EB2F4BBEFC2E98E14B6246BFB0A435" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Stromata scattered to grouped, subepidermal, becoming erumpent to superficial, 0.5-1.2 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, dark brown. Ascomata perithecial, subglobose to conical, single to 2-3 grouped, 130-190 
<normalizedToken id="822FAB086208637615542518580E13D9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high, 140-230 
<normalizedToken id="D50EAB01327683B9C33D121FEB3BEBCF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam., immersed in stromata to erumpent through host surface. Ascomatal wall 7-15 
<normalizedToken id="F6AB12C402EC5486E5C9A9024C2BBB9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, composed of 3-5 layers of polygonal, 3-6.5 
<normalizedToken id="272F47CDAEA74E9FC3341CC6A493F506" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-4.5 
<normalizedToken id="2DECF53EA91DCBD892C751C2A44824E2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, dark brown cells. Ostiolar neck central, cylindrical, 37-85 
<normalizedToken id="3D0DE93CBD560656F8E8E927088BAE4D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 37-63 
<normalizedToken id="49BF1AA8AC2CD8AE2A9845B64AFD4004" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, periphysate. Paraphyses numerous, septate, unbranched, cylindrical, hyaline, 77-103 
<normalizedToken id="C657911574EB4A749E24A93C48B3FE2F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Asci unitunicate, cylindrical, 67.5-105 
<normalizedToken id="FE716E564FFD1BFF6511239E725EB602" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-11.5 
<normalizedToken id="AF1445FBE7A1536D097C8DA39E74F3DB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 82.9 
<normalizedToken id="D753449A26CA44330F7932CBE6CA7FC7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.4 
<normalizedToken id="27F965BA0AAEA9C409281ECE13229797" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 60), broadly rounded at the apex, with a pronounced non-amyloid apical annulus, short-stalked (3.5-11.5 
<normalizedToken id="EB2B1CBE3FAA351482943CA3F27D38F5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long), with 8 ascospores. Ascospores ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, pale brown, with 3 transverse and 1-2 vertical septa, 10-15 
<normalizedToken id="B7296228F66D5C01E883961AAD51F11C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-9 
<normalizedToken id="C17F0C0C4AA450F7F3D60C798AE4F320" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 12.8 
<normalizedToken id="3257B595C890C84A1129D3A5DC6BA8F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.0 
<normalizedToken id="69C83EEA1B3D9816B2B6D2B5C0BA8E7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 60), l/w 1.4-2.4 (av. 1.8, n = 60).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4C9B96BC9E1E0EC1443FCBA35A94A10" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640747" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="00F47A8222A1C6BB1EF327E6D2947B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="315E41085A23E8EBE0D4B2F3031A4EE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F9634150D8BC81F2B6036FADEBFD034" authorityName="R. Sugita &amp; Kaz. Tanaka" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="R. Sugita &amp; Kaz. Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium punctulatum" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
<emphasis id="F81CB99292ABAA359355121238130577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium punctulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="ED98504D16FDDC071C8A937735E4F308" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-N, Q, R</emphasis>
KT 3905 = HHUF 30649 
<emphasis id="013AC45783A7D18F8224C3F67735AB3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O, P</emphasis>
YAM 21851 
<emphasis id="1768103A0EDDC3A0743383E2CE507FCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S, T, W-AB</emphasis>
culture KT 1015 = JCM 13159 = MAFF 239669 
<emphasis id="CF4A3746F3BE74ECADD7C0D052715933" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">U, V, AC-AK</emphasis>
culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510) 
<emphasis id="1F1D65DB1639A7C3876C75005D2EFD7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-R</emphasis>
sexual morph 
<emphasis id="CF3956FFE0A72CF64E784C94231E6C85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A, B</emphasis>
appearance of stromata on substrate 
<emphasis id="86F80B3FDB53F2D68028C9FEB5D2A7A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C, D</emphasis>
ascomata in longitudinal section 
<emphasis id="CE6BF70560AA06245558F9860ADEE96A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
ostiolar neck of ascoma 
<emphasis id="21E79BEEB50925FB2D6F24FD8C15B53C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
paraphyses 
<emphasis id="F6EEB5D1F553E2F90B8E41F06537B150" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
ascomatal wall 
<emphasis id="5BF4C16BC3CB413A87D006093BBCF1A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H-J</emphasis>
asci 
<emphasis id="AEFAA7FF56D67BE94CA3A65D3D75351C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">K</emphasis>
apex of ascus 
<emphasis id="C119C84A91A6D86B767747DB7B269968" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">L</emphasis>
stipe of ascus 
<emphasis id="9F596A941AF66E7EF2511026546275D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">M-Q</emphasis>
ascospores 
<emphasis id="2380EADDFA4969C845E89774523E6007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">R</emphasis>
germinating ascospore 
<emphasis id="61B4894D206B90A5027735582EB2D8E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S-AD</emphasis>
coelomycetous asexual morph 
<emphasis id="0218DE76640FCB3F815C4385EEADC3C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S-V</emphasis>
conidiomata in culture 
<emphasis id="97BF6610E7D4FD387026FAE8E53C9481" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">W</emphasis>
conidioma in longitudinal section 
<emphasis id="109C70389311C3711FC200B52E511465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">X</emphasis>
conidiomatal wall 
<emphasis id="6C4E0E6343268EB780D31240AFF4B9F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Y</emphasis>
setose hyphae of conidiomata 
<emphasis id="01F23E809F38236335697FB5F8FFD1B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Z, AA</emphasis>
conidiophores 
<emphasis id="BF4CAC04049EBD3426B24F1C64AA2200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AB</emphasis>
phialides 
<emphasis id="F5FCDBDFD655F5EB9B46F226C2804747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AC, AD</emphasis>
conidia 
<emphasis id="7D957D8A96441479E13272BD628DC0D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AE-AK</emphasis>
hyphomycetous synasexual morph 
<emphasis id="2BBDE8AF933C99C73CE4DB57CDD689FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AE</emphasis>
conidiophore 
<emphasis id="E5B68423A2DFB75CF49A6972A3702688" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AF</emphasis>
slimy head 
<emphasis id="D8F1F02F52E6DB74FDF6C9D80AC43C85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AG</emphasis>
phialide 
<emphasis id="BA90535D397BA54A09D13771EBD530F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AH-AJ</emphasis>
conidia 
<emphasis id="47FB1643909163AB688AD6DBA69BBFD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AK</emphasis>
chlamydospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="A4DFB00C1470B7078744120352BE33F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A, S</emphasis>
); 500 
<normalizedToken id="C3461BD8B14F4EBA78C4CE0D3B92E9AA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9D46E2B831EA0FA194EB0871A94DB4AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
); 100 
<normalizedToken id="058C3D10328D931DA323E856ABEADD01" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="44A4EB3FECE6879C33F2620F9A3C1D52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C, W</emphasis>
); 50 
<normalizedToken id="57B65CE6F4A6816A4C6E98F204BA6636" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="E4FBB72A8C3707ECFC15F39437BCF2CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken id="4655DDCA39DC3DED8624AFC14C281504" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B376264603EABE81F59BACE611C658E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E-J, L, R, X-AA, AE, AF</emphasis>
); 5 
<normalizedToken id="1DB23604E88BA72E8AC75F55CD13AA00" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="4A26BC764B8AAB2725DE3B08545A5B6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">K, M-Q, AB-AD, AG-AK</emphasis>
); 200 
<normalizedToken id="A094195596BC6791E1978FEB17635840" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="78B4ECD749FA6FF6BB18A078FB587A4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T-V</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="983A54BEC4EEA14863BAC81136FD2B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="asexual morph (nature)">
<paragraph id="309BD238CE1B8894E3CEBFCCAC4DF107" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Asexual morph (nature).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67FB5F0D7CA6ACA40924D9FB9508B307" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6743FE8A5D767908B54F6CD5E3004C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="asexual morph (culture)">
<paragraph id="98C8D97DE9640DAFD2AF497672CA95F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Asexual morph (culture).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="687DD9237C739713B0154C9A0A3AD21B" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Coelomycetous asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, single to grouped, superficial, globose to subglobose, 100-250 
<normalizedToken id="ED3C2E8D3931A5FF7D9FEECA63AB181D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high, 170-620 
<normalizedToken id="3461244881AA3C6A981546D32EE65457" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam., composed of polygonal to prismatic, 3.5-7.5 
<normalizedToken id="C0696544FC47AA2A4454B079EB653E65" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4 
<normalizedToken id="AD25821B483AEF8F81F71050744C41C3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
cells, often becoming cup-shaped when mature, surrounded by setose hyphae. Setose hyphae erect, usually unbranched, septate, up to 225 
<normalizedToken id="9AD3A3475C481F1EDFC62CFC891E617B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 1.5-2.5 
<normalizedToken id="9921FBBCA3B9B85998895E34F732C640" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, pale brown. Conidiophores hyaline, thin-walled, simple or irregularly branched, with branches bearing a group of 2-5 phialides terminally. Phialides swollen at the base, tapering at the tip, 7-20 
<normalizedToken id="817B4188E4BDCF0070F878093F2966D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 
<normalizedToken id="F9E2A7354D5F993284521EC374AB7FA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline. Conidia ellipsoidal to obovoid, with a slightly apiculate base, hyaline, smooth-walled, in slimy masses, 2-3.5 
<normalizedToken id="640AADE6B8933DE69B5220F1CF0581B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 
<normalizedToken id="0E906D6E38FDA4889F8FCE80E17C3C39" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 2.9 
<normalizedToken id="18729CD23B6B95CD3B8584FABA5C47F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.4 
<normalizedToken id="9926BAFC1F37B4FDBDC5D246381E2569" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50). Hyphomycetous synasexual morph: Conidiophores micronematous, mononematous, hyaline, thin-walled, simple or irregularly branched, with branches bearing a group of 2-3 phialides terminally. Phialides swollen at the base, tapering at the tip, hyaline, 3-9 
<normalizedToken id="C9FA348BF6F6B844E417A081BC3D140F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 
<normalizedToken id="1F914909403BCDCE4983D6C303796210" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Adelophialide absent. Conidia ellipsoidal to allantoid, hyaline, smooth-walled, in slimy heads, 2.5-8 
<normalizedToken id="7CADBEF0C54A4AC4D092BBFD53ABD8DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 
<normalizedToken id="E9A72B4C87FE9863893E32365F73F517" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 4.3 
<normalizedToken id="8626AEE18947D2C4405491CD385ACC4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6 
<normalizedToken id="BD1290197CFFB41C1C5485926832DD98" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 87). Chlamydospores rarely present, solitary or chained, 4-5.5 
<normalizedToken id="1CCA0638FDFA367A6A03C9DDD2C68E2F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam., hyaline to pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F751AF03BD898E6A6CB49CC95727FCAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="05973CF62259E8ADD46C42AF6355729D" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32A7BDC33F6A8A874AACC9D6FA8857F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Colonies on MEA at 25 °C attained 31-32 mm diam. after a week in the dark, granulose, whitish. On OA attained 38-39 mm diam., granulose, whitish. On PDA attained 35-36 mm diam., whitish to buff (45) (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9202E41EE0784E6628738105502E5639" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colony characters of Thyridium species used in this study on MEA (bottom right), OA (bottom left) and PDA (upper) within 1 week at 25 ° C in the dark A T. flavostromatum (culture KT 3891 = MAFF 247509) B T. pluriloculosum (culture KT 3803 = MAFF 247508) C T. punctulatum (culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510). Scale bars: 3 cm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640748" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97DCF76A5DCE41F9104F690B35D791EB" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640748" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="80B862FA799689464027C2F1CA089DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="932D19844C243DFA8C6C2B8FD7EA2564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Colony characters of 
<taxonomicName id="BDA8F7E8A7FE044F49B9D1C612528346" authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0562EF0F50399E1049753B28B10FC2EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species used in this study on MEA (bottom right), OA (bottom left) and PDA (upper) within 1 week at 25 °C in the dark 
<emphasis id="6E6A1B067D3B2D3C712DC9A2D9401101" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5A5F4A512571B1ADE44E474D4CD2FF2A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. flavostromatum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavostromatum">
<emphasis id="6BD11CA383BFB63A85F7E32170A18D6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. flavostromatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(culture KT 3891 = MAFF 247509) 
<emphasis id="68180F4D13814A4117E419A99711FBA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="402822730AF963A22D6251ADA290EF9A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. pluriloculosum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pluriloculosum">
<emphasis id="50C65486CECED862E672C214624FA6DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. pluriloculosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(culture KT 3803 = MAFF 247508) 
<emphasis id="5C5291D8DCDA4B19325B1E102C5BAB90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AC0E8F1D048C7CAB17B88F5BE11A2A0" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. punctulatum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
<emphasis id="705DB8ACEA3E9A0A42F79F6725C3D7B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. punctulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510). Scale bars: 3 cm (
<emphasis id="A165F2908ACE6521A458EC7DACB82A4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="841D621B5FC4CB7DBDF86F8C1BE213D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="other specimen examined">
<paragraph id="ED3D3323026F8041573A4BAB5EC67930" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEB7EE8BC2A19D2069B57C830C4A20AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Japan, Iwate, Morioka, Ueda, Campus of Iwate University, on dead culms of 
<taxonomicName id="C39A90A93F9BB0E50E4EAD6579AFCDFC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys pubescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="1D8FDD9BB1CE0A1BDD1270F733A89316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Phyllostachys pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 17 February 2003, K. Tanaka and Y. Harada, KT 1015 (HHUF 29350), living culture JCM 13159 = MAFF 239669.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1006D508E2BF5AD6287031199A90A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BE9BFE1269B5C3965E8818B89236984F" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0B862AACD813F186DD7A2A3C6420134" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
This species has been described from 
<taxonomicName id="06B5A4DA66035AF07CA9A17CEF3321CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys nigra subsp. var. var. henonis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigra" subSpecies="var." variety="henonis">Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis</taxonomicName>
, as a species of 
<taxonomicName id="D40F41146DF0A0BDB3B27C86FD05F964" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Pleospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleospora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD2BE6CE6C6BC216B0FB819984F60951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D2B51FECA8E82C8E00ACA09740DF9540" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Dothideomycetes</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B1CB708CBA190BDEC320B35B6B5E8587" author="Hino, I" journalOrPublisher="Australasian Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B21" refString="Hino, I, 1961. Icones fungorum bambusicolorum japonicorum. The Fuji Bamboo Garden, Gotenba." title="Icones fungorum bambusicolorum japonicorum. The Fuji Bamboo Garden, Gotenba." year="1961">Hino 1961</bibRefCitation>
). Our phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3550FB40B124844E97791AE64B70682E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum-likelihood tree of Sordariomycetes based on combined LSU, rpb 2 and tef 1 sequence. ML bootstrap proportion (BP) greater than 70 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) above 0.95 are presented at the nodes as MLBP / Bayesian PP and a node not present in the Bayesian analysis is shown with ' x'. A hyphen (' - ') indicates values lower than 70 % BP or 0.95 PP. Ex-holotype, isotype, paratype and epitype strains are shown in bold and the newly obtained sequences are shown in red. Strains previously described as Phialemoniopsis species are marked with a blue circle. The scale bar represents nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640743" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">1</figureCitation>
) shows that this species is a member of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="6D811ADEB00068499692729772463B5C" authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A273C0B8597A37B6027429762BA4A98F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D435F08756D48C858BF00087A82F245C" authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Sordariomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Sordariomycetes</taxonomicName>
). The morphological features of this species are consistent with those of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="73FC0267B5DC987B632405DB8FC8B1A8" authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D87C2B0EDA76B046AB3D4202ED1876D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including immersed to erumpent, single to grouped, perithecial ascomata with a cylindrical ostiolar neck, unitunicate asci and muriform, pigmented ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="E46486FA45F20BAD1DA7EC739E1AF3D2" author="Eriksson, OE" journalOrPublisher="Systema Ascomycetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="9 - 16" refId="B17" refString="Eriksson, OE, Yue, J-Z, 1989. An amended description and disposition of the genus Thyridium. Systema Ascomycetum 8: 9 - 16" title="An amended description and disposition of the genus Thyridium." volume="8" year="1989">Eriksson and Yue 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we propose a new combination, 
<taxonomicName id="DC23FD5DDAEE1A22CD56F2DC84CB62D9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. punctulatum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
<emphasis id="97484C54E4AEC893F036D21EBF9B768B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. punctulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for 
<taxonomicName id="7404F787316A0E472C43615D6FBADB40" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Pleospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleospora punctulata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="7684D1C108AB636EB7065F5412E9780C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleospora punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>