treatments-xml/data/67/06/8D/67068DE136E75A8B878297F7AD27F1D4.xml

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<mods:title id="18EEE09A1A4361A40CE3673BD57BA383">Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37A4C798CD69AD2D6DE41D8BC3F92F0E">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B7504D11FE041B132E586AD453EE254">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8662369FAFE117A407CAAC342057FE4">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78CC549B3C5A84FE4A272F10505CD7A2">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="42B9B09CF60EC3330E86D41CB3C48B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
13. 
<taxonomicName id="6CE177C3076DD0C68DDF1A4E2D9993CA" ID-CoL="5CB4M" LSID="67068DE1-36E7-5A8B-8782-97F7AD27F1D4" authority="(Phil.) V. A. Funk, Novon 7 (3): 240. 1997 [&quot; poposum &quot;]." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum poposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poposa">
Xenophyllum poposa (Phil.) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 240. 1997 [
<normalizedToken id="54E5FC93D56DC6A68EC2DF8CE3581024" originalValue="“poposum”">&quot;poposum&quot;</normalizedToken>
].
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA13F2E017F2EF0B4C202DA43800C9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="91404AB10552ECF5446C996A3FF96FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="13A2F3A5677B6FB112C7449EC7AE5E62" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria poposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poposa">Werneria poposa</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 8: 40. 1891. Type. Chile. Antofagasta: Copacoya, 18 Feb 1885, 
<emphasis id="0518FF6808FA59E76C58B8041D78A3B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Philippi s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype: 
<normalizedToken id="04C79290F09DE1759F4A075921B5AD68" originalValue="Philippi’s">Philippi's</normalizedToken>
collection at SGO as the first-step lectotype, designated as 
<normalizedToken id="21B88DB542EE75B8106E056A8FE8B5FE" originalValue="“holotype”">&quot;holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="F187D05945510F3F203F2CECD2F346A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" author="Funk, VA" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 241" refId="B15" refString="Funk, VA, 1997a. Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s.l. (Compositae: Senecioneae). Novon 7 (3): 235 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" title="Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s. l. (Compositae: Senecioneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" volume="7" year="1997 a">Funk (1997a</bibRefCitation>
: 240); SGO-000006433! as the second-step lectotype, designated here; isolectotypes: LP-002609 (digital image!), SGO-000006434!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67E0B0378E55652CC1C8B668539C72D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2F63ADE4017C6938A9F4E42F852D27BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria lorentziana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorentziana">Werneria lorentziana</taxonomicName>
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 364. 1895 [
<normalizedToken id="94BF7CAE467BF567CE21D1FA4D44F2AE" originalValue="“Lorentziana”">&quot;Lorentziana&quot;</normalizedToken>
]. Syntypes. Chile/Peru. [&quot;prope Tacora, 4200 m, Oct 1876, 
<emphasis id="22A41F9874210BBC3050FBBF1D73C4E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. 
<normalizedToken id="32E2EF094D5A161A47ECAEA816A94D80" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
107
</emphasis>
&quot; according to the 
<emphasis id="B519428C703A48392F7304056A34A23A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ind. loc.</emphasis>
] (B, destroyed); Bolivia. Oruro: [&quot;prope Tomarapi, 4200-4400 m, Oct 1876, 
<emphasis id="8793DBB48F27085922F4A8ADB682E7BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. 
<normalizedToken id="094A9A155C376A40709ED4855CAFD7C1" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
117
</emphasis>
&quot; according to the 
<emphasis id="9E9C15ED95BAD1857DF495821BAB61E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ind. loc.</emphasis>
] (B, destroyed). Neotype, designated as 
<normalizedToken id="B606A07C865BB0B2D44E0ED5C0AB6AC7" originalValue="“lectotype”">&quot;lectotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="C625731414AB6E54D0BE9886D26857CE" author="Freire, SE" editor="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="7 (3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 228" refId="B14" refString="Freire, SE, Ariza-Espinar, L, 2014. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Anton, AM, Eds., Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol. 7(3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina: 226 - 228" title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk." volumeTitle="Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol." year="2014">Freire and Ariza-Espinar (2014</bibRefCitation>
: 227): Argentina. Salta: alrededores del Nevado del Castillo, 19/23 Mar 1873, 
<emphasis id="E435CBC6D8DC66DEE207C786E0CCC1BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.G. Lorentz &amp; G. Hieronymus 117</emphasis>
(CORD-00005637 (digital image!); isoneotype: GOET s.n.!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8BD044F02775486789B33861EA7FBA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9420E5E6D3C34D74961821C98D6F7A48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria humilis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">Werneria humilis</taxonomicName>
Griseb. ex Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 364. 1895, 
<emphasis id="D378EDE2084C6D4093AD0054CBC5671D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. inval. pro syn.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B1F116FDD50C01BF6C498B071FC99" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1-254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, ICN Art. 36.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5F83F1A4396BF5EEFDC2D7AE7AD598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCF7E0C6117CC02E9527AAC718B73EAE" authorityName="Rockh" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria incisa subsp. var. var. pubescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incisa" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">Werneria incisa var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
Rockh., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 290. 1939. 
<taxonomicName id="780D6F625143FC9CDE0A8DB7756C3DCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum incisum subsp. var. var. pubescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incisum" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">Xenophyllum incisum var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
(Rockh.) Cabrera &amp; S.E.Freire, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1245. 1999. Type. Argentina. La Rioja: Sierra Famatina, laguna Moradita, 13 Mar 1907, 
<emphasis id="6D3C970B4377FE95069996F9EF564D30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Kurtz 14632</emphasis>
(lectotype: CORD-00005636 (digital image!), designated as 
<normalizedToken id="1CD299D343B9785690C71DEFC43EE1D4" originalValue="“isotype”">&quot;isotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="00531BC8E187571AC12173DC2F0365F9" author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Cabrera, AL, Freire, SE, 1999. Xenophyllumincisumvar.pubescens (Rockh.) Cabrera &amp; S.E. Freire. In: Zuloaga FO, Morrone O (Eds) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la Argentina, vol. 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 74, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 1245." title="Xenophyllumincisumvar. pubescens (Rockh.) Cabrera &amp; S. E. Freire. In: Zuloaga FO, Morrone O (Eds) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la Argentina, vol. 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 74, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 1245." year="1999">Cabrera and Freire (1999</bibRefCitation>
: 1245)), syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="265EB7FF7F2B8152451DB3FB62680A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="11E02AE98C075F84D321B9C918AAF0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAE6EFF3287E28C99BFA0EEB061FA04B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Suffruticose plant, forming clumps of erect stems (rarely dense mats). 
<emphasis id="D80F1D53B31A9FE7E1C7E2483F27F864" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizomes</emphasis>
4-10 
<normalizedToken id="21886EA7C2DB148C5C176A19A7CDF070" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.7 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrescent. 
<emphasis id="436EDAABD74EADB0A5CECB626BC14B52" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
2-15 cm tall, simple or branched, arachnoid, usually with functional green leaves restricted to the upper part. 
<emphasis id="B8B4A6E4DE015E52307F99A4EEBEA443" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
imbricate, extending into a sheath-like base that bears arachnoid trichomes; leaf laminas 2.5-7.1 
<normalizedToken id="203F1A3A1266B535BB62FC1E16393109" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.1 mm, linear, rounded to truncate or 2 to 3-notched at the apex (usually white callous-tipped), entire, rather terete in cross section, glabrous, unconspicuously nerved on both faces, fleshy, matte; leaf lobes (when present) 0.6-1.5 
<normalizedToken id="2553FD28869271A89301969D8DA49786" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.4 mm, rounded to truncate, usually white callous-tipped. 
<emphasis id="6D0A91AFABF3AB63FBD1B0F577F8DA02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, erect, sessile. 
<emphasis id="A115D759C63927568192C216781595FC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucres</emphasis>
(3.3-)5.6-8 
<normalizedToken id="BEB1CD8C22773F6B1547D687E5254AE0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.7-)3-5.3 mm, narrowly cupuliform; involucral bracts 8 to 9, (1.1-)1.6-3.9 
<normalizedToken id="DADBFD070670FFE383CCF5A114CC7611" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-2.1 mm, acute to obtuse at the apex, greenish to partially dark-purplish. 
<emphasis id="F3C3781E5A9A4FC7228581DE7B5CAD74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ray florets</emphasis>
8 to 11; corollas 3.6-8.9 
<normalizedToken id="2A3F62CF67A0D827AEE475D8DFF7FD45" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.2 mm, 4-veined (sometimes unconspicuous), subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white. 
<emphasis id="45E08AEF50494A5D6697DF232F387A94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc florets</emphasis>
7 to 18; corollas 3.2-5.9 mm long, whitish to creamy (rarely purplish); style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, purplish. 
<emphasis id="E76910AF4207D937DF09CC5B0356D24E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
2.8-2.9 
<normalizedToken id="B7AED33A6E92737023364B81404B055D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-0.8 mm, cylindrical, ca. 7-ribbed, glabrous; pappus (2.3-)4.1-5 mm long, barbellate, whitish to partially rose-colored. Figs 
<figureCitation id="07AA4CE482A993FC33A3F1F2976E740F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Xenophyllum poposa A habit B stem apical part C capitulum D adaxial leaf surface E abaxial leaf surface F ray corolla and style G ray corolla and style (notice staminodes) H disc corolla I disc corolla and stamens (vertically sectioned, style removed) J achene with pappus. All details drawn from Funk et al. 13138 (US) except for A, B, D (drawn from Venturi 2964, US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7457FE39FB627F06BA59A20E576BE6AC" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Detail of leaves and capitulum A Xenophyllum lorochaqui, drawn from Castellanos s. n. (BA) B X. poposa, drawn from Cardenas 362 (US) C X. incisum, drawn from Funk et al. 13078 (US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448899" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="95E56179CF50A7C8E4C348AD1412EF73" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="A11CE8D68CFEB27123F2DE5066AD1045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5A0666298021F5AC857A889861BF42C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12E4A5E889257CD688003B1668881DEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum poposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="6DD2E502C1FD617876B2849F30D843AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C71F5D478F89C421E26D21F84F2AD37D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="483DEF4A16E5BFA4FDCBBE448473C990" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
stem apical part 
<emphasis id="B55EB31F1E33791E1A39C66F1E7AD662" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
capitulum 
<emphasis id="5F0E99C4425EB0F7423511271B99E3FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
adaxial leaf surface 
<emphasis id="BD5F61861B2BD552605F4AB4A2F0B1E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
abaxial leaf surface 
<emphasis id="97ACB59AB24FBC2C4C7CEB76635C971E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ray corolla and style 
<emphasis id="DD32C5073CAAD3721E422F840ED74153" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
ray corolla and style (notice staminodes) 
<emphasis id="256A145F85BC118417D25F7E027FA908" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
disc corolla 
<emphasis id="170F90DB9FBD05E50615F1D431C79C5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
disc corolla and stamens (vertically sectioned, style removed) 
<emphasis id="055056D694FBE70FC976EB1CF99752EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
achene with pappus. All details drawn from 
<emphasis id="EA9830C7095D5FA4D5976B2E965C7681" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Funk et al. 13138</emphasis>
(US) except for A, B, D (drawn from 
<emphasis id="88D98F27F5272A7ADB0F841C963FEE0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venturi 2964</emphasis>
, US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="56771F8A70EC8677D30FB442CDE21999" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448899" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="DF5D9CEDE47342377A4C4F4CC71B80CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F9A40491FDB93DC000437BDDCB760B00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Detail of leaves and capitulum 
<emphasis id="D8E4DA6B17BDC8AF140F1A15313B364F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="562BA8F84470F5538C40E356E96554F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis id="3277F4D53E803021F45B0F892DED60FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from 
<emphasis id="9AE12D0B0BAFF1F4DCAE0FFD738F0B5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castellanos s.n.</emphasis>
(BA) 
<emphasis id="CAC89441C7040B8D5956BDF9F0B42DB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C70E4EB4624C00232357510A8CED2753" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="9E862C674F299122285996ADC680FD90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from 
<emphasis id="D084CC6B19810D2962373C741673AB64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="750951573D7FA5E741B213BD35BE2525" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
362
</emphasis>
(US) 
<emphasis id="398DED5BFD181035CDF3FEA9AA682A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AD252A4A118073173A3D2C11132FF3B9" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="2445E594D0901DC3B8BE82AEEBBD1D88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from 
<emphasis id="B7CC46E49CA45B7CE4A2FBC35B64445B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Funk et al. 13078</emphasis>
(US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E052E928183B953B4D9230CD9FB45423" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional iconography">
<paragraph id="1A4AA12C803065E7747114A127D01D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional iconography.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E4F41381B684DC07AFA90DEEE303C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="F7614553C8E43D8B96FA16D4E896F78E" author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1978. Flora de la provincia de Jujuy, vol. 13, parte X. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, [1]-726." title="Flora de la provincia de Jujuy, vol. 13, parte X. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, [1] - 726." year="1978">Cabrera (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 473, fig. 200I, J, sub 
<taxonomicName id="E6B52C486DA28B7C5668223F0F98F55B" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria poposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="D5613373546ED3D6B43906384BB94F0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="D1CE802367BAA22ECA969FB5D70F72F9" author="Freire, SE" editor="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="7 (3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 228" refId="B14" refString="Freire, SE, Ariza-Espinar, L, 2014. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Anton, AM, Eds., Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol. 7(3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina: 226 - 228" title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk." volumeTitle="Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol." year="2014">Freire and Ariza-Espinar (2014</bibRefCitation>
: 227, sub 
<taxonomicName id="807889F82F1335D22B040D9AE976A9B4" lsidName="X. incisum subsp. var. var. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="incisum" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">X. incisum var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
A-H, 228, 
<taxonomicName id="84A05199251DB32C71ED260F77D44922" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="F38F4BC6D106477D885B49757A7AF0E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A-G); 
<bibRefCitation id="4E2BF1389EAB65897B15E270A988F095" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="351 - 362" refId="B2" refString="Beltran, H, 2016. Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru. Arnaldoa 23 (1): 351 - 362" title="Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru." volume="23" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="4969B2A048B822C6123C838EEE85E8CF" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 358, fig. 2D, as photo, 359, fig. 3E, sub 
<taxonomicName id="009DCE30A0FB12DA4487C9FB052BE6AA" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="AD219CAE33180D8865BF889C91021CD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as photo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33307E910594A7A44BDF3A3A97B247C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="96A481D81EC59A28651803D66B6864AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8648AFB1AE1120EFCFA5F7AFBF68181B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Central Peru to northwestern Argentina. Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, 
<normalizedToken id="C66CDFD01E2B9E067DE383750FD70995" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
), Bolivia (Oruro, 
<normalizedToken id="0A625962B323BF1CC16C5A9246DD5C96" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
), Chile (Antofagasta, Arica-Parinacota, 
<normalizedToken id="7D754946519DBF6D558FE3982F38054A" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
[expected]), Peru (Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, 
<normalizedToken id="082436D448D96C853E30051C0AF6E929" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Lima, Moquegua, Puno [expected], Tacna). It grows in rocky outcrops, grasslands, exposed slopes, and flat sandy pampas of the subhumid, dry, and desertic puna ecoregions, between elevations of (2600-)3000-5200 m (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BFAEF75ADF75E5F9915037146B628615" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution map of Xenophyllum poposa (left hand), X. lorochaqui (right hand, closed triangle), and X. rosenii (right hand, open circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448900" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C3E82AF1249FFB48C1C3EB45903CBEDB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448900" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="193740AB2556302DCBD83035C42DCB0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1D0DCF5EB366E567FEE177F17FE05F69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="347A82CE9AB57D00252A04C8C1644CF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum poposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="F477A069F84282B8C474812FB7AAC134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left hand), 
<taxonomicName id="56687F22143F8A2D5BBD4FAE5BB4CD92" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis id="553ABFA9EDDC83DB873E527B0B5054A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right hand, closed triangle), and 
<taxonomicName id="86EF8B10065A7DEB85540BA8B8A9B052" lsidName="X. rosenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rosenii">
<emphasis id="CF8EBE36B3CE4DD92699D1AB630D4BEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. rosenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right hand, open circle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2370B223EB9B5E9686094E2BED8005DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="CFCD552743E43192B800890997BE9AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A153F9427A4CFF22E46B5F215C421616" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering nearly all year round.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9236AEE2715ACF4C6A46F10E4D0AEFC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0F514E26AC213E1CBADB4065A6B03710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18E2600F8FD8BF9C198C6D3D1C20A78E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The epithet 
<emphasis id="795F81D12D3B8C4A5509967969C2D6F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">poposa</emphasis>
is the vernacular name of this plant as 
<bibRefCitation id="2C125175C2A312395A94F4BF4D2DA244" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Vienna, Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Philippi, RA, 1891. Catalogus praevius plantarum in itinere ad Tarapaca a Friderico Philippi lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional. Santiago de Chile 8: [I]-96." title="Catalogus praevius plantarum in itinere ad Tarapaca a Friderico Philippi lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional. Santiago de Chile 8: [I] - 96." year="1891">Philippi (1891)</bibRefCitation>
stated in the protologue &quot;ubi 
<emphasis id="ED2BEE3DA1FC545528583710DC932126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poposa</emphasis>
vocabatur&quot; [called poposa]. He also added &quot;infusum plantae contra dolores colicos propinant&quot; [for relieving stomach cramps and colic] referring to its medicinal properties. It is important to underline that poposa is a noun in apposition not to be declined. The correct epithet is, therefore, 
<emphasis id="95813A6BA7EF96948FF73F569F717044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">poposa</emphasis>
instead of the widely misapplied 
<emphasis id="542F5753FBE812F76ECA1C6DB84693C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">poposum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="10BD47F362DA38B07D7B8676E54E8CE8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" author="Funk, VA" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 241" refId="B15" refString="Funk, VA, 1997a. Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s.l. (Compositae: Senecioneae). Novon 7 (3): 235 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" title="Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s. l. (Compositae: Senecioneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" volume="7" year="1997 a">Funk 1997a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="408F415E08E723C79CF731761C897F2F" author="Freire, SE" editor="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="7 (3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 228" refId="B14" refString="Freire, SE, Ariza-Espinar, L, 2014. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Anton, AM, Eds., Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol. 7(3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina: 226 - 228" title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk." volumeTitle="Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol." year="2014">Freire and Ariza-Espinar 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="42C3F3C44840911992E201960D8769C5" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="351 - 362" refId="B2" refString="Beltran, H, 2016. Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru. Arnaldoa 23 (1): 351 - 362" title="Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru." volume="23" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="89370B1EBDE7E18FBC058D90FC408139" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5B801E99DF28F917C008B7EE1C58C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="11E2F042AF7594E6D74852AF2A970741" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5BD101CFE1E694AF08EE6C009E3A702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C8459855F0C8691B7D27A9040C8E836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum poposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="F6DC4E77A7E592D49DFF57F549311775" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms clumps of erect stems (rarely dense mats) characterized by having arachnoid indumentum. When the stems are very short and barely protrude from the soil, then, it tends to develop a mat-forming habit. The leaves are rather terete with the sheath-like base weakly broadened at the base. The leaf apex is usually undivided, rounded to truncate, and callous-tipped, however, plants having 2 to 3-notched apex are also found. It has 8 to 9 involucral bracts, 8 to 11 ray florets (with white corollas surpassing the involucre), 7 to 18 disc florets, and glabrous achenes. It is noteworthy that we observed a few ray florets with staminodes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="81662E9DEE9A2A75C48ABBB219F992B3" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Xenophyllum poposa A habit B stem apical part C capitulum D adaxial leaf surface E abaxial leaf surface F ray corolla and style G ray corolla and style (notice staminodes) H disc corolla I disc corolla and stamens (vertically sectioned, style removed) J achene with pappus. All details drawn from Funk et al. 13138 (US) except for A, B, D (drawn from Venturi 2964, US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A462819E6D92BBA1DF6D7B3146DD6A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The type material of this species shows plants with clearly truncate and callous-tipped leaf apex, which probably led 
<bibRefCitation id="24C3D09AAF4282E29D15CFF4BB282936" author="Rockhausen, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Rockhausen, M, 1939. Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273-342." title="Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273 - 342." year="1939">Rockhausen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
to relate a collection displaying notched leaf apex to 
<taxonomicName id="5CBAC5F42364B8A7E5B63BD522E2E77A" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="933135DBCD306EEBFF0B1CB64DC0EC52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and describe it as 
<taxonomicName id="44EF30190C7B6FEA363F1AA5A122CD80" authorityName="Rockh" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria incisa subsp. var. var. pubescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incisa" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">Werneria incisa var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
Rockh. He differentiated the new variety from the typical one by the longer leaves and the pubescent-lanate sheath-like bases. A detailed study of the lectotype (CORD-00005636) reveals that the stem bears arachnoid indumentum and that the sheath-like bases are not conspicuously broadened. These characters are distinctive of 
<taxonomicName id="4D71E87037C8BF0A910B4A6E96EDE4C9" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="63B497E2B665E249324018B4BA240919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="2AEAE1F061D449581DA8BDAF73DCB19E" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="03999B6D80B1FDD7BDE0FB5E02C39245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, this latter species is restricted to the edges of salt lagoon edges and desert plains with a certain humidity. The type material of 
<normalizedToken id="72C34D87C390803B311C6A7A2C4B8563" originalValue="Rockhausen’s">Rockhausen's</normalizedToken>
variety was collected in the upper part of the Famatina Range (La Rioja, Argentina), which better matches the habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="D9060BC4260444FE3291189F87CFF4CE" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="36666AE03D7C0126D485625F2495F9D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(exposed slopes). On this basis, and because we believe that the glabrousness is a diagnostic character of 
<taxonomicName id="48568144313F514590559EF1597A58BD" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="02EE25EDD6A3DE8466ECD8D9BC6894C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we do not follow 
<normalizedToken id="B7DD06A2E43DE185CC9779AE584F3EFD" originalValue="Rochkausen’s">Rochkausen's</normalizedToken>
treatment as previous botanists did (
<bibRefCitation id="27AAC2659A162D19A17193F4C8134F3D" author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1948. Las especies argentinas del genero Werneria (Compositae). Notas del Museo de la Plata. Botanica 13: 49 - 61" title="Las especies argentinas del genero Werneria (Compositae). Notas del Museo de la Plata." volume="13" year="1948">Cabrera 1948</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="0491EAEEBF90DB5B81EB530FCC3141F1" author="Freire, SE" editor="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="7 (3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 228" refId="B14" refString="Freire, SE, Ariza-Espinar, L, 2014. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Anton, AM, Eds., Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol. 7(3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina: 226 - 228" title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk." volumeTitle="Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol." year="2014">Freire and Ariza-Espinar 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Otherwise, we consider it appropriate to recognize 
<taxonomicName id="97DDD69C2AE2EE7279707C8C5850FB5A" lsidName="W. incisa subsp. var. var. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="incisa" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">W. incisa var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
as part of the variability encompassed by 
<taxonomicName id="8CDC6C05B6BAF3A63034311D62FABA12" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="1FD837D25F1AEFD5F6B01D8906869BA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our decision is also supported by the fact that we studied further specimens corresponding to 
<taxonomicName id="206FD2B4A7D404FF2366888563DC8C37" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="C8A9AA1D0D7D7790C9C25CF9F8C098CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that display notched leaf apex. These populations appear very scattered from southern Peru to northwestern Argentina, namely in Moquegua, Oruro, 
<normalizedToken id="C43AE06E36924A72E27779AB38BADC85" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="CF3B4B9D5E396B1456E341B01C539C02" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
, Catamarca, and La Rioja. In Moquegua some specimens are strikingly tiny, barely protruding from the soil, and exhibit 2 to 3-notched leaf apex (
<emphasis id="3D06E8310EAC3AB4392001354CEE92EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="E2066AAFAB9867D4D276CB54FBC291A6" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
7736
</emphasis>
, USM; 
<emphasis id="D8172CAFCB4CE74358830757546449A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Funk et al. 13155</emphasis>
, US, USM). Due to field work in this region we can state that these forms grow mixed with plants displaying undivided, rounded to truncate leaf apex. It also deserves to be underlined that the different leaf morphologies can even be found within the same individual. The specimen 
<emphasis id="92E3F61F8F98FBA0210DB8366A792465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Funk et al. 13155</emphasis>
(US), for example, has undivided, 2-notched, and 3-notched leaves. In 
<normalizedToken id="84ED9BBC1B3368B1A5FEF6E40C57F7CF" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
(Bolivia), we visited another population composed of midsize plants showing 3-notched leaves where each lobe can be, in turn, 2-notched (
<emphasis id="7E1F17F1DE7C81BF121106CEBBD19EB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Calvo &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="E5826CEC436A757AB21F6B21E8D204E3" originalValue="Zárate">Zarate</normalizedToken>
7869
</emphasis>
, BOLV, LPB; 
<emphasis id="BC4831256B4736801944A9FF22C1C9DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="5EDE9AC0B1628B300393B80EBD1F7CFA" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
362
</emphasis>
, US [see Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B962FA28F3E7238455CED5FE71EDC08B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Detail of leaves and capitulum A Xenophyllum lorochaqui, drawn from Castellanos s. n. (BA) B X. poposa, drawn from Cardenas 362 (US) C X. incisum, drawn from Funk et al. 13078 (US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448899" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
]). No individuals with undivided leaves were found there. On the other hand, the specimens from Famatina (La Rioja, Argentina) are quite robust plants having stems 11-13 cm long and 2 to 3-notched leaves. Based on the study of herbarium specimens, we also can conclude that the populations having notched leaf apex from Oruro, 
<normalizedToken id="2DECB29BB04E641278F253F3C05B565B" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
, and Catamarca grow mixed with or close to the typical plants. All these examples demonstrate that a great intrapopulation and interpopulation variability exists in terms of both leaf apex and habit. Our efforts for trying to propose an infraspecific classification in pursuit of recognizing the distinct morphologies failed because of the intermediate forms and the lack of defined distribution patterns. Therefore, we believe that 
<taxonomicName id="AA85B7724DBD7C6FB70889A69971AC38" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="D5556F5C936847F3793AA3197ED7822E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as a highly variable species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAE90ADA8FCAF746768C591CF7D2F2EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The distribution area of this species partially overlaps with that of 
<taxonomicName id="BE3EA55155FBC947A882D12739C8FF7B" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="FB4C0B49AD51FD7FD9EF242F04C31B9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the region comprised between Antofagasta (Chile), 
<normalizedToken id="C3DD1724F86B610DB33120CBAE9AD13D" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
(Bolivia), Salta, and Jujuy (Argentina). However, they occur in different ecological niches as already mentioned above. The morphological differences between them are commented under 
<taxonomicName id="F0339DF7E72EDC2C33E143C6839A79BD" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="06A05576F5C7F6D02356C5761D7229B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Likewise, 
<taxonomicName id="9AB306B277C863FC45F53F099652BFB6" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="06EEE143887E6B4BF49B270453FE8C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="5B13CCD4DB8FACBEFEB8EA2DFCEAD43C" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis id="C3B6D0A7E1CED35CCBD9C6EBDC046546" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see notes under it).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B5CE6B80423466B88E0AECD677E47B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Regarding nomenclatural issues, it is noteworthy that 
<normalizedToken id="98F86F894D60608BC65AE7B8E22E544B" originalValue="Funk’s">Funk's</normalizedToken>
typification of the name 
<taxonomicName id="3C55A7B761454051E33F45F4328EBB4D" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria poposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="C3A73BEEF3128D99033654C831F4249C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil. has been narrowed to a single specimen because two duplicates of the same gathering were found at SGO (
<bibRefCitation id="2ED90879F2066C912FC64218AA18CDEE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1-254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, ICN Art. 9.17). The specimen SGO-000006433 has therefore been selected as the second-step lectotype because it is most complete and best preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97CB2FDCABD1EBC0436805D4B126CA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The original material of 
<taxonomicName id="693C622EDDCB21E6E0A07C272B0F71F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria lorentziana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorentziana">
<emphasis id="ABA1FC18F3E7DB2C0C523475C7A124F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria lorentziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hieron. comprises the syntypes 
<emphasis id="559F9E466269130CAB27AB9E46359FD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="9A77FDACA5D313CD9C189F30227938E1" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
107
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="751A66FB1A9B0F56DDED6419D23D830B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="4E2DF2C110629165BE1F60083C827304" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
117
</emphasis>
, both apparently destroyed. 
<bibRefCitation id="6881A3412A39E08E3B0772CBB6D321EE" author="Rockhausen, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Rockhausen, M, 1939. Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273-342." title="Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273 - 342." year="1939">Rockhausen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated as 
<normalizedToken id="8F129CF12C5A786C4A91A492FFE0AA7E" originalValue="“typus”">&quot;typus&quot;</normalizedToken>
the collection 
<emphasis id="AC979EAF9B17AD5CE69C726C2121C653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="560333F7B6D9F58828DFCC6648A1EBB5" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
117
</emphasis>
but indicated the locality that in the protologue corresponds to the number 
<emphasis id="2DE1B72ECBF38D68ADACAFB2929AA069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="5A4D1DE05F2E5FE531CBE690554C900D" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
107
</emphasis>
. Since these specimens are not extant anymore and we did not find pictures of them at F, such mismatch cannot be elucidated. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="61C5511510ADC7BE370FC210D08DD185" author="Freire, SE" editor="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="7 (3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 228" refId="B14" refString="Freire, SE, Ariza-Espinar, L, 2014. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Anton, AM, Eds., Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol. 7(3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina: 226 - 228" title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk." volumeTitle="Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol." year="2014">Freire and Ariza-Espinar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
misguidedly designated as lectotype the specimen 
<emphasis id="6DCCDCECC225B372388BDA8433C1CBFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lorentz &amp; Hieronymus 117</emphasis>
(CORD). Although the collector number coincides with one of the syntypes, this element is not part of the original material and has to be treated as a neotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07FDF17E9C10F65CBA320BC47A968550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The typification of 
<taxonomicName id="4BB0681DF17FDAD0C66D2E4D4E7A896B" lsidName="W. incisa subsp. var. var. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="incisa" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">W. incisa var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
should be attributed to 
<bibRefCitation id="40FD650729E99835C6F6B7232821E170" author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Cabrera, AL, Freire, SE, 1999. Xenophyllumincisumvar.pubescens (Rockh.) Cabrera &amp; S.E. Freire. In: Zuloaga FO, Morrone O (Eds) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la Argentina, vol. 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 74, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 1245." title="Xenophyllumincisumvar. pubescens (Rockh.) Cabrera &amp; S. E. Freire. In: Zuloaga FO, Morrone O (Eds) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la Argentina, vol. 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 74, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 1245." year="1999">Cabrera and Freire (1999)</bibRefCitation>
although they used the term 
<normalizedToken id="75C8C058CFA5F1B3E18A7342C6315F06" originalValue="“isotipo”">&quot;isotipo&quot;</normalizedToken>
. With this action the authors presumed that a duplicate was kept at B but the specimen probably was destroyed during the Second World War. On this basis, the term isotype is corrected to lectotype (
<bibRefCitation id="1476E61AF1EF5D5E2B9BD6A794C4FBAC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1-254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, ICN Art. 9.10). Accordingly, the later lectotypification by 
<bibRefCitation id="17CBB20307CCD2F7C0C46B42D1273B59" author="Freire, SE" editor="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="7 (3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 228" refId="B14" refString="Freire, SE, Ariza-Espinar, L, 2014. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Anton, AM, Eds., Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol. 7(3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina: 226 - 228" title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk." volumeTitle="Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol." year="2014">Freire and Ariza-Espinar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
becomes superfluous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="730A583CEEB44FC3602AF4ED3F185757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C7285DABCE949E35F1AAACDA13B0715D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD056F630CC7110C23F07F1C6E73E0FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="75E827216EDE1C34C93ADA9DD88C22C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argentina. Catamarca</emphasis>
: El 
<normalizedToken id="A0A856299A1554CB573125424989324E" originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
, Negroara, 
<geoCoordinate id="1F26729C0C07D4E18E4AD0F0944FFAC3" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.4">26°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="ECB73E36645AB60B8638747EB195C2F6" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.36667">66°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Jan 1914, 
<emphasis id="07FD410BDCC8290618F366DE388124DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L. 
<normalizedToken id="0943CBDB81EA5986D8DFAAA5262C988A" originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
3360
</emphasis>
(LE, LIL); 
<normalizedToken id="446959A46F6732F8D0552BA78CDE0B85" originalValue="Andalgalá">Andalgala</normalizedToken>
, quebrada de los Cazadores, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3B1EE605BB84736FF5F1ADA41E48B70" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.35">27°21'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="54DBBE15C881751B2A122C9C6E5EC74A" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.13333">66°8'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Nov 1948, 
<emphasis id="88FC51FA9AACA2DA1FFFB34661686CAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R. 
<normalizedToken id="D31F6BFF326B011037F37D99D6725005" originalValue="Filipòvich">Filipovich</normalizedToken>
61
</emphasis>
(LIL); Ambato, sierra de Ambato (falda E), el 
<normalizedToken id="42C86FAE1CF9464DBC4BFF449B4F7E86" originalValue="crestón">creston</normalizedToken>
del cerro Manchado, en los alrededores de La Mancha, 
<geoCoordinate id="E5BBA9ACD5B6DFEC4F509AC94B438B03" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.233334">28°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="63AC6E18AC96E49DFD08E5268E04756F" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.01667">66°1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Mar 1968, 
<emphasis id="6ED7A1CB9FB8AA5E2F6574B43169DDC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.T. Hunziker &amp; A.E. Cocucci 20019</emphasis>
(RB); Cerrillos, 1 Mar 1944, 
<emphasis id="A436C4F2398AA57DC03AB8874243AFC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Meyer 8282</emphasis>
(LIL); Sierra de Ambato, Portezuelo de Joyango, 
<geoCoordinate id="A5350E37C1986A6749A42212620E3EA7" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.1">28°6'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BABAFEE1690B7E4E6F0E4927A4D3983D" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.03333">66°2'W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Feb 1910, 
<emphasis id="D9E3D762B920593816F9426A65601FB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Roger s.n.</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<normalizedToken id="FD1B40FB683F24066AB5B33DDF050582" originalValue="Andalgalá">Andalgala</normalizedToken>
, co. 
<normalizedToken id="7564517048E7DD89A19D73F5610EAF1B" originalValue="Pabellón">Pabellon</normalizedToken>
(Aconquija), 
<geoCoordinate id="FFC2C5A5C2128397118E212F9FC95B5D" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.216667">27°13'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B687A94878D1E56AE34EF93EAD723AB9" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.1">66°6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Feb 1942, 
<emphasis id="B6A61A4C12A06DC34771696FF965F289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Rohmeder s.n.</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<normalizedToken id="C0FD126991EE2F781B7D0C9681E55542" originalValue="Andalgalá">Andalgala</normalizedToken>
, cerro 
<normalizedToken id="D0F4D628C7457E3259B198F2120778B7" originalValue="Pabellón">Pabellon</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7830E935AF3C321F95CC3EB14974F43" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.216667">27°13'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="671A3EF83BE805F713734305CB53E02E" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.1">66°6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 16 Feb 1942, 
<emphasis id="B109861D7189AAD46317D3626BBBEB01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Rohmeder s.n.</emphasis>
(LIL); cerro Tesoro, 
<geoCoordinate id="93B4A2103083AC104BE8B142C19AB7B6" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.116667">27°7'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="16D5E60CBBD0DA21217EBEAEC9492F96" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.05">66°3'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Sep 1950, 
<emphasis id="4E708C8DC55AAC77E07778D107F516BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Vervoorst 749</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<emphasis id="C7EFF3858CF6395CFBC288161B3B37D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jujuy</emphasis>
: Susques, cerro Tuzgle, 
<geoCoordinate id="94042E8F214D721B9108C3F82FFDE148" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.05">24°3'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="78952492B2E382AD0116C7CCA53B8F5A" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.48333">66°29'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Mar 1944, 
<emphasis id="5880C3FAD4EF69A6404AF41200C92EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.L. Cabrera 8370</emphasis>
(CONC); Yavi, cerro Negro, 
<geoCoordinate id="EFB0AD459B42E082160A50DD159B6E88" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.55">22°33'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D611210B578A9F7F21670657BA086E61" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.55">65°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Feb 1940, 
<emphasis id="16FD7733C77AAA76361B07E3F024BDC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Meyer 18476</emphasis>
(LIL); Tumbaya, Piedra Sonada, 
<geoCoordinate id="996D1706CD4CEF7DC32BCFCCB84F829F" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.35">24°21'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D77D3CDAAC651532807D7CE5587F377E" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.61667">65°37'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Sep 1948, 
<emphasis id="494A04D9CD170A3DAD374846692E7904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.A. Pierotti 7508</emphasis>
(LIL); Yavi/Sta. Victoria, cerro Poposayo, cumbre, 
<geoCoordinate id="41073D8C963AD5448719FC5D00E30CC1" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.25">22°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BD766DAE5646ACC89126D114E0892C25" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.25">65°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Feb 1953, 
<emphasis id="1962DE0DEAA43A0509BDEA444A840A66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Sleumer 3684</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<emphasis id="DD08B1FC7B525198C7364BA636DDD197" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">La Rioja</emphasis>
: Famatina, Sierra de Famatina, mina La Mejicana, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD2CE3B52189F9FE177C3446EAB1172" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.0">29°0'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="262CFAD6391E3A6B9C57C322AB6DA37A" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.76667">67°46'W</geoCoordinate>
, 27 Apr 1951, 
<emphasis id="E375E90E78FF322A24D1106C167245C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Sparre 8827</emphasis>
(LIL); Sierra de Famatina, 1 May 1903, 
<emphasis id="D519E64330C7CAF0F5CA7D73493F8482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Stuckert 13110</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<emphasis id="008E3658F199309814CF8823FE4E5653" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salta</emphasis>
: abra el Acay, 
<geoCoordinate id="7CD2C34EE6E8A31B5563916E5CBA0E9D" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.433332">24°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B6D383925CC23843871609C9583F6AB7" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.23333">66°14'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Feb 2007, 
<emphasis id="76130D444F374D63EF65400F0EE8E60D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Cuello 154</emphasis>
(LIL); Rosario de Lerma, Piedra Sonada, 
<geoCoordinate id="05B4C885B1BE4CC2CD04D9CD49C4D784" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.35">24°21'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42597353DAA1025F25E9073E4B6E43E1" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.61667">65°37'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Sep 1948, 
<emphasis id="AFF790AC86EC0D00CDD578EBD9DDC821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.A. Pierotti 7496</emphasis>
(LIL); Nevado del 
<normalizedToken id="734824618BF7BB2E6899CE0CCE94607B" originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F981583B354223723715E6D4139E857D" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.133333">26°8'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="465C48EFD55120B386C50C6D727BBFD3" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.21667">66°13'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Mar 1914, 
<emphasis id="7C6245E7D82E8246FD86799C589EB729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
D. 
<normalizedToken id="FA40725769AE2695F2BEB40C4598C086" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
1383
</emphasis>
(BA); Caldera, subida al Nevado del Castillo cerca de Tres Lagunas, 
<geoCoordinate id="DA1895F8AA9305C6E77E4CB157645A8B" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.216667">24°13'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D76955CCBB0A4C2BDA851F6B9CCBF09C" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.85">65°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 16 Mar 1952, 
<emphasis id="7767EA4D6FA102629F1E379918BA7B13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Sleumer &amp; F. Vervoorst 3015</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<emphasis id="52BF9375320365A1227F855F92C6B8DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="E8B44A0609AFBF89DCE2E9A05A3D27EE" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="4A5D2EF019C04AD53140C01AA7669FC5" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
del Valle, cerro Alto de la Mina, cumbres 
<normalizedToken id="6F72FA8C418D5503F4525ED38D7AF551" originalValue="Calchaquíes">Calchaquies</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="396F2B75D594F19183E991316742B2C3" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.6">26°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="557CD9FE53FF1BCFE6E37A12FAACB133" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.71667">65°43'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Feb 1990, 
<emphasis id="E5BD3ACDB7D4C27DDECE822D14194D95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Ayarde 369</emphasis>
(LIL); cerro de las 
<normalizedToken id="9B31FD70BF747A1299F2A39BCE5A237C" originalValue="Ánimas">Animas</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A795AD0FBD95E1EC855CDE6186E8618B" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.033333">27°2'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81C2A2575D9E86FF29F635DE936C7F7D" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.95">65°57'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Jan 1914, 
<emphasis id="73C738DFC5F53D2D0B3D09BEA3C5170F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L. 
<normalizedToken id="D527EDAD7DD78A3E35A2A54338C7308A" originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
3302
</emphasis>
(LIL); cerro 
<normalizedToken id="75348DF6B45DD8A32D4F948C0AC09E7F" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="66754ABA2B6690DB97DCD4D75F9317AC" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.866667">26°52'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEA68D6BB3B3A9BF1834D9F1C3A225AA" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.833336">65°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, Jan 1916, 
<emphasis id="CF19C3ECDFF9E07F97FC6D0436447C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L. 
<normalizedToken id="32BC049672B31DA529E736FD608F3DBE" originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BR [mixed with 
<taxonomicName id="F72572F2276DF61EDBE16C7EFE94D01B" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis id="1511E19265B984BCBCF4ADCA776ACD60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); ladera NE del 
<normalizedToken id="777A0C42C4CCDC633D8C5E753C8ECACC" originalValue="Chimbería">Chimberia</normalizedToken>
, circo del Cochuna, 
<geoCoordinate id="DC67D2570DCC2987610CD2BEDCCAAF31" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.233334">27°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="031A9C8D486F781A1DF7C0561498AFDF" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.11667">66°7'W</geoCoordinate>
, 26 Jul 1984, 
<emphasis id="A76819CB1882AD9AA89598DD74920EE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Grau s.n.</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<normalizedToken id="76DF84477A9C27A7BB388F7D71E6413C" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
, cerro de las 
<normalizedToken id="12FD68B1FFD7F81408267FA402C9373A" originalValue="Ánimas">Animas</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FE794890255A380676DA4489E2B57A28" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.033333">27°2'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8A2975B96C514D964D868771FDD26B3F" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.95">65°57'W</geoCoordinate>
, Dec 1914, 
<emphasis id="6ACA9277275B95E3386754D76B43E502" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Lillo s.n.</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<normalizedToken id="E859E6611A390284C353346C50E3E630" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="F233122BD74522D6FBE4529FD513BE79" originalValue="Calchaquíes">Calchaquies</normalizedToken>
, morro de la Mina, 
<geoCoordinate id="2B849D1798AF63BE8F27D4648F1EF128" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.6">26°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="07CC7B7526FA85BFE2A404A661C0EB3B" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.71667">65°43'W</geoCoordinate>
, 9 Mar 1952, 
<emphasis id="EB3B0C551A29C9C81611D47E10E478E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Sparre 9734</emphasis>
(LIL); Chicligasta, estancia Las Pavas-Sierras Altas, 
<geoCoordinate id="31033F6A5213C15631778D4EF60E5EB7" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.133333">27°8'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0C02DFACA1DB8AC8049F6D34D6925245" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.01667">66°1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Mar 1924, 
<emphasis id="C46C0DD43ACD45709DCDAC5B92B60581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi 2964</emphasis>
(CONC, LIL, US); Chicligasta, cumbre alta del Pueblo Viejo, 15 Dec 1925, 
<emphasis id="EFC420CE151B357ECD7C551A34415B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi 4643</emphasis>
(LIL); 
<normalizedToken id="191CC5766C9EFCA7D34A9D06F19C8530" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
, sierra del 
<normalizedToken id="A5DE4603505A68ABD46BB8D0D85B046D" originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
, Los Chuscos, 7 Feb 1926, 
<emphasis id="F53A38B13D5A91457488A47199BB832B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi 6646</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="CB4ADC2B5B68E99FA95A4469E89A6A43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia. Oruro</emphasis>
: Sajama, cerro Jasasuni, 
<geoCoordinate id="72AA98FC4782C94073A646F38B16647B" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°9'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FD2B566EE5CF07356FEAAA420C345AC5" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.86667">68°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 27 Mar 2005, 
<emphasis id="AC8A12A23CE1CA3E51ED6067AE0824D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 31142</emphasis>
(LPB); Sajama, S side of nev. Sajama just below snowline on E side of 
<normalizedToken id="031BA9BD58EBA2A07D340D406CC847A1" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sururia, N walk up from 4300 m where rd. circles nev., 
<geoCoordinate id="6DCAB1DA0E113FD48A9DEF32A83C7743" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°8'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="92AB4DB76C9527AAF0310D21E063DD76" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.88333">68°53'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Apr 1995, 
<emphasis id="2EDF077D919557A76663F7FF084FE0C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk 11351</emphasis>
(LPB, US); 
<normalizedToken id="70255ACD468DF11CF44CFB587FAF36D3" originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
Pagador, valley above and E of pueblo of Condo, S of Challapata and E of Huari, 
<geoCoordinate id="117184C259BD9C013811865AE384AEE7" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.0">19°0'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="78CECF18472D19BCD3FAD8C4F1F2D205" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.666664">66°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 21 Apr 1995, 
<emphasis id="8B66F4C979BF29F6CA115537AB9DB905" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
V.A. Funk &amp; M. 
<normalizedToken id="47E7BB45B250ADA8A8DDB999C10624E8" originalValue="Estárez">Estarez</normalizedToken>
11360
</emphasis>
(LPB); Eduardo Abaroa, Challapata, localidad Livichuco, camino a cerro Toro, arriba de la laguna 
<normalizedToken id="46F4AB26011F28E7A699D7204A378E46" originalValue="K’asiri">K'asiri</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A44EC7B14A99B98E5E3FE318242386F5" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.95">18°57'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F6F07063DA2234E6C2C8556BC42C070F" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.4">66°24'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Feb 2016, 
<emphasis id="C5343DA8CB71ACC30FCB4324C57309BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
I. 
<normalizedToken id="CC099E96A377E3BFBC80C8A4B1C8D675" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
et al. 7981
</emphasis>
(LPB, USM); Eduardo Abaroa, Challapata, localidad Livichuco, camino a cerro Toro, arriba de la laguna 
<normalizedToken id="669805759C94FBC53102E9202F4D4C8F" originalValue="K’asiri">K'asiri</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="31602DDEA868E3F342B2931FA8586D39" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.95">18°57'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B0E9F83F70A87A879EBD637DC35D0E70" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.4">66°24'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Feb 2016, 
<emphasis id="995913107397545CA13B39948B2EEBA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
I. 
<normalizedToken id="272800CA0653765BA283074174E11FA0" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
et al. 7989
</emphasis>
(LPB); Eduardo Abaroa, Azanaque, 
<geoCoordinate id="B46368316D9186C949096D7F6CE53B15" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.933332">18°56'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DCC09BBA27AE59FA5AC5C29FBB7F1AE6" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.7">66°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Mar 2016, 
<emphasis id="AB9E10086B68D996AB3B0369BF360AF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
I. 
<normalizedToken id="0DA5C59809144B45DF6DEFCC89C2354B" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
&amp; R. Villegas 8127
</emphasis>
(LPB); Sajama, Turco, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFF6928428210C22EC6ABADA72BF6AB" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="859BF9C5F1C9E5BCEE4381F79208CC05" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.2">68°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1993, 
<emphasis id="A910924F233449301835F4A71DD17733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Mallea 22</emphasis>
(LPB); altiplano central, commune de Condo, 
<geoCoordinate id="8FC5B134CA69D64311179E4C42EC78E1" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.033333">19°2'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B4FE39AFB509E6AECF444EAA53DD2586" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.73333">66°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Apr 1989, 
<emphasis id="5947D47D839DF3CA2185053EE29548DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Naessany 15</emphasis>
(LPB, US); Cruce Culta, 
<geoCoordinate id="D3E5A886E2600089C5B0529994B5D536" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.033333">19°2'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9B42F18BC3B07A669C369585E8702EE3" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.25">66°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Feb 2016, 
<emphasis id="D7770E95E62D8B7440E6657DD78739E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Zenteno 16550</emphasis>
(USM); Avaroa, Livichuco, 
<normalizedToken id="A1ED981A894DACAAF53664941FB30655" originalValue="K’asiri">K'asiri</normalizedToken>
, en 
<normalizedToken id="3B22FD8A9EAB0FB9721F96C8933FBDE6" originalValue="línea">linea</normalizedToken>
recta a 6.93 km al SSE, Ayllu Qaqachaqa, 
<geoCoordinate id="8CAD4B5633F5D6674F9FBD98B1E5A069" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.933332">18°56'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1057B98D30CC2993DE1AACE6FAF5F84B" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.4">66°24'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Feb 2016, 
<emphasis id="6C41220EA653FBC98AD761409ED68DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Zenteno et al. 16836</emphasis>
(USM); 
<emphasis id="30172B25243D8A71F12DE6B380B40F36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="BAB09DD8C2DDE66ED9948AA2050BD9A1" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: cordillera Kari Kari, aprox. 3.3 km arriba de la laguna San 
<normalizedToken id="87F051FF8876D037975BC1BEC0CE71EC" originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="51CEAD96BC13EB92792B41F01F5B72F4" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.6">19°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="05CA915DC1B8A3760C4C7BCBEAC501E7" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.683334">65°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Feb 2019, 
<emphasis id="26A6739A2413DB3CF7216E5999465F23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J. Calvo &amp; M. 
<normalizedToken id="69E506E794814464520F28AD74982303" originalValue="Zárate">Zarate</normalizedToken>
7869
</emphasis>
(BOLV, LPB); cerro of 
<normalizedToken id="747F6FF087A85EB0598F8B78918548AA" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, Mar 1933, 
<emphasis id="6797EA9C8F4D07787BEB467E830CE69B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M. 
<normalizedToken id="9F52FFA17E1983481258C4408D07DF9F" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
362
</emphasis>
(US); Antonio Quijarro, Vilacollo, loma cerca al lago 
<normalizedToken id="C3C0401ACF7C051BAAFF6E1FA058E924" originalValue="K’asilla">K'asilla</normalizedToken>
, 22 Dec 2005, 
<emphasis id="79120D93C7846E99BA0B38FCAAB467A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Condo Klaus 15</emphasis>
(LPB); prov. Quijarro, Yura, 
<geoCoordinate id="695E1B1F2757038ADBADA577C7C94464" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.033333">20°2'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C30E7C5B7D7C8B753ABD5323D3E44278" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, Apr 1973, 
<emphasis id="786BBB3DBA067A841FBF82976BF26F67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.T. de Sahonero s.n.</emphasis>
(US); Sud 
<normalizedToken id="B0FD7033C2ACD6651D3125EF11CB9E3A" originalValue="Lípez">Lipez</normalizedToken>
, cerro Tapaquillcha, 
<geoCoordinate id="6EAAD95424C3B50EDE7CCB7D6AA97C75" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.516666">21°31'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0503F9D91B1805B71BBCEE4700A74A42" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.88333">67°53'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Apr 1980, 
<emphasis id="1AAA7DA48D90F4115E22A9807CF3FD26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Liberman 152</emphasis>
(LPB); 
<normalizedToken id="BC5F3D78FB0890B077FB49BA0A0B1963" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
M. Linares Lizarazu, comunidad Alkatuyo, cerro Ichurata, 53 km SE de 
<normalizedToken id="B4F18E697F89CEC1B53FB6CD757C5F11" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, 17.3 km al N de la escuela de Alkatuyo, 
<geoCoordinate id="80BCCF2E0FD91B2675CDC8C1F4D8D711" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.883333">19°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="59D13E49CFAAEFDE3E3DCFB1557F3F54" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.55">65°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 May 1993, 
<emphasis id="A79CE51CBB997E128404DDCF5ACCF155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Marino 183</emphasis>
(LPB); Sud 
<normalizedToken id="693F93A75DF3E83BE88F3DDB784BD60F" originalValue="Lípez">Lipez</normalizedToken>
, Tapaquillcha, 
<geoCoordinate id="71B298CA931820CBAAA3261A73D5781A" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.516666">21°31'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="51F1525C3D82F2CDB1AA6EDD87ECB018" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.88333">67°53'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Oct 2001, 
<emphasis id="B10C85942CFF9EE03D8ABFFBE502C436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.J. Ruthsatz 10570</emphasis>
(LPB); SE de Uyuni, 5 May 1993, 
<emphasis id="40DB7CAA58DDA20535CD54018FA95A5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Sauvain 828</emphasis>
(LPB); 
<normalizedToken id="FEB7C1F616D19BD569E1639189E75283" originalValue="Tomás">Tomas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3239EA4731101A82BAC28B8362EBCF67" originalValue="Frías">Frias</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="399760288E6632E0490FDA7386B8D38C" originalValue="serranía">serrania</normalizedToken>
Kari-Kari, alrededores de lagunas de Kari-Kari, 
<geoCoordinate id="AFD8CB6023D8341034BF66DE94A0CC0C" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.6">19°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5F8D7D1A8514DA897831EC69318D7944" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.683334">65°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Feb 2006, 
<emphasis id="484D325054D7EAFE0A77D926FAF1A7D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M. 
<normalizedToken id="6624024C5BE011C1DE4FF43458424885" originalValue="Zárate">Zarate</normalizedToken>
2212
</emphasis>
(BOLV). 
<emphasis id="DA7FF121D2120BE9F1B26BD3485178BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chile. Antofagasta</emphasis>
: El Loa, quebrada del Inca, cerro Aucanquilcha, 
<geoCoordinate id="E1796EB678976DF4AF9027F1DF451271" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7D1B9DEAB8CBE12B709D415F105D3C15" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.46667">68°28'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Apr 1985, 
<emphasis id="1B63A8AA001EE151740934BD800BF10B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Arroyo 85-595</emphasis>
(CONC); El Loa, camino a portezuelo del 
<normalizedToken id="D8A30414C43B29C67F3538C057CF3B15" originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
, cerro Toco, ladera N, 
<geoCoordinate id="6C88F1005A9D7BB6332C6C901FFEAF2A" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.916666">22°55'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F43D5B8F34CAD9E1A0AD1EBA050B21E3" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.76667">67°46'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Apr 1997, 
<emphasis id="29BC267BB6510CECD2D541A8B3EE3FBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M. Arroyo, L. Cavieres &amp; A. 
<normalizedToken id="8F1C8A41DBF05933BAE94B405DB195F7" originalValue="Humaña">Humana</normalizedToken>
97022
</emphasis>
(CONC); El Loa, sector 
<normalizedToken id="D57F88389908528EEE197D1A6434691C" originalValue="géiser">geiser</normalizedToken>
del Tatio, hacia al E, casi en el 
<normalizedToken id="AA0DCE840B26A1B7C9FF2E44B94AB8B3" originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
con Bolivia, 
<geoCoordinate id="62FC1A37740AD6C85A4FEDCDAF0C9F8D" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DDE44D199B87691008F2F219A07CEA08" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.98333">67°59'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 May 1997, 
<emphasis id="343C6A32B84B32BC27DAE254FCBB1C76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Baeza, P. Aqueveque &amp; G. Kottirsch 588</emphasis>
(CONC); Chiu Chiu, Inacaliri, cerros de Colana, 
<geoCoordinate id="8CF8C3E9FB461855FE5481BD881FB053" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.933332">21°56'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="34BC81CD7850B6786B31C4AE51707F1C" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.11667">68°7'W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 May 2018, 
<emphasis id="A938BC2A313149771E6745D915451DDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Calvo 7731</emphasis>
(CONC, SGO); Loa, Toconao, 
<normalizedToken id="F6EFE6887263646B83C453713EB120A9" originalValue="cordón">cordon</normalizedToken>
S de los cerros de La Pacana, 
<geoCoordinate id="89B65A725CD975543240EF6062715160" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.15">23°9'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="92D70CFBC8B04680AC4AE95883479081" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.433334">67°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Mar 2019, 
<emphasis id="F9A8297D07D2ADD3D4556FB7B3B3A208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Calvo 7909</emphasis>
(SGO); 
<normalizedToken id="9A842A7245E5F2856D0919DCB59BD256" originalValue="Ollagüe">Ollaguee</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="182E83FDB5413F5A5A6B0FB4F112939E" originalValue="volcán">volcan</normalizedToken>
Aucanquilcha, ladera NE, cerca del campamento Aucanquilcha, 
<geoCoordinate id="40366CB744A2B03745C3C4363A80245B" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F39B7ACDEDBCE782BA9EAEF93EEFED47" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.433334">68°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Apr 2019, 
<emphasis id="6F7B4BFDC1AEE4E93E8EC410FBE7C315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J. Calvo &amp; A. 
<normalizedToken id="73C75F89B224B2FB29504F8930A26FBA" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
7935
</emphasis>
(SGO); El Loa, Toconce, 
<geoCoordinate id="18B1CF43A7750D2CD948008FFE6CA317" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.25">22°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="12FB5307C642E03D22008BF91EF59D66" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.166664">68°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, Apr 1993, 
<emphasis id="7025432275E3FAA8FA13601B9C0C153F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Loyola 93-4</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<emphasis id="65E9B6CD2E18357BD2DEE81B6523FD70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arica-Parinacota</emphasis>
: Parinacota, cerro Guane Guane, 
<geoCoordinate id="B7CD17EDAE1A15ED4C01AF874DF77ADC" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42EC0EC0F2DCCC4EB6257801A7B7F641" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.25">69°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Apr 1980, 
<emphasis id="D5DD128E19C37C2D3126D8D1520742BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M. Arroyo, C. 
<normalizedToken id="29FCAC8B19D09757EA5DEC2AD306BB57" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
&amp; J. Moreno 2622
</emphasis>
(CONC); Parinacota, cerro Choquelimpie, 
<geoCoordinate id="349A76E0A2B53A290CFFBFBD7F2C7972" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.266666">18°16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D025260584E5D3C3FC9968ED54BC278F" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.21667">69°13'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Apr 1984, 
<emphasis id="01E3BB9FD44C0FE6E951377671B7D3BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Arroyo 84-913</emphasis>
(CONC); Parinacota, Guane Guane, 
<geoCoordinate id="02503221418C99839845B1BA58AC2911" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4F1B1A7C99572AC13F3A27E8EC34FD85" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.25">69°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Apr 1988, 
<emphasis id="314CF41BE38E154AAA3F686EB7A8F855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Belmonte 88090</emphasis>
(CONC); bajando desde Portezuelo 
<normalizedToken id="7028377A285AFA73B24641CD06DDE6E3" originalValue="Taapacá">Taapaca</normalizedToken>
hacia Putre, en el 
<normalizedToken id="E6824493F9C41428D6FDE08B1DA45B1D" originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
comunal, 
<geoCoordinate id="06D048870E38841F28E7F1103296781D" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°6'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6A4BA3F4A088063F7035F3C7E993D562" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.53333">69°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Oct 2012, 
<emphasis id="6214514D6915CE6DD7454EC850DB5819" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. 
<normalizedToken id="AFA816397F5AD33D6B577B74AB824540" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2038
</emphasis>
(SGO); Las Cuevas, Chaku 
<normalizedToken id="70EAF4C4F9F832B41FB3A6C7AC97C970" originalValue="Vilañuñumani">Vilanunumani</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="96EE01248E327EC36926ED276F2109B1" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0ABD63E853CE72D14886A59410570148" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.433334">69°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Mar 2015, 
<emphasis id="41C69B353A55BC1C5EED9730340E19E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. 
<normalizedToken id="16D160F4BC0B5DA04A41371C7EE08B36" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Luebert 2469
</emphasis>
(SGO); Las Cuevas, antes del Chaku, 
<geoCoordinate id="51796C2889CAD797A99A46C27BCA0C0D" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F3D4C4FB9A06BA8D4A034C4777F1186A" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.416664">69°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Mar 2015, 
<emphasis id="6D26E58FA739D7B100BCDF9362969180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. 
<normalizedToken id="59C55573B08374F4BDEAC2849DEADD26" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Luebert 2471
</emphasis>
(SGO); arriba de Las Cuevas, cerro Milagro, 
<geoCoordinate id="12081A2FB48118686850A73ACC34B1C6" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.216667">18°13'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2B60EB62DBFE46FD8DDC74BDA1CFF090" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.45">69°27'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Jun 2015, 
<emphasis id="2FA22741501E327DCAF650744AD397C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. 
<normalizedToken id="E6DEDF07E60AFFF842FA1BEAB3D83212" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
2500
</emphasis>
(SGO); Aguas Calientes, Tacora, 
<geoCoordinate id="74918F0E5DC3E38C30FF16667FA3AAD9" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C6ECDB4A89C82C2D88B392DE6A913DF0" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Sep 1955, 
<emphasis id="3B81D543AC3387CCD96D7CFCFD53EB0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Ricardi 3370</emphasis>
(CONC). 
<emphasis id="C87987CF051DF8664AC0F83501B17A30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru. Arequipa</emphasis>
: Castilla, Orcopampa, minas de Poracota, alrededor de laguna Tintarcocha, 
<geoCoordinate id="A2BC350A0B0C08591F31E43FA21E3A89" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.2">15°12'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7603A29D1E5C9C72D2540F5E7551654" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.53333">72°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Apr 2011, 
<emphasis id="41FC9F14625A23C62FC2DDAF785BB96C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="C12FDE692824AD7AF912A04AC17C9B58" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
7102
</emphasis>
(USM); La 
<normalizedToken id="E82479E3822710DDA606D472D5883938" originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
, Cotahuasi, 
<geoCoordinate id="63FED58A1C6ADC248B7A7B333A37C714" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.233334">15°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6BD4500BCB662F4415E64A3F8036D49B" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Jun 2002, 
<emphasis id="70ED2438027865BA879801DD7FB091C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F. 
<normalizedToken id="8FBDA02062177386F99E216D0916832A" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
2807
</emphasis>
(HUSA, USM); Caylloma, 
<geoCoordinate id="A97BDC37DC6824E6ACAFB02B9475003B" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.633333">15°38'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="64B82DCC93DF3031A056B5B0D8E4198E" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.583336">71°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Mar 2006, 
<emphasis id="CAB5F6BB40B081AB2A1014BD041D39C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F. 
<normalizedToken id="3FBF00E2F3D6A86B1A6874D73E0D37BA" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
5508
</emphasis>
(HUSA); dist. Chiguata, 
<geoCoordinate id="0EA2E9999C5922673620654E7D5FF9A4" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.4">16°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="10351D4B224B558D20A245E65868E703" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Jun 2006, 
<emphasis id="ECC6898D4CD443F0E67BC6AE213F8431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F. 
<normalizedToken id="FF290B7437510CB1641229A16A219460" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
5732
</emphasis>
(HUSA); Chiguata, faldas del nevado Pichu Pichu, 
<geoCoordinate id="079C7A1DBE0A83023BD994685B32D601" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.383333">16°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="08D5C08FCFCC1933986323536104125B" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.28333">71°17'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Apr 2004, 
<emphasis id="4BE07653E5B19E61D4EE08BB0567255A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. Quipuscoa et al. 2947</emphasis>
(HSP); Castilla, Tapay, cerro Blanco, Apacheta, 17 Sep 2011, 
<emphasis id="83085E9AC3AD2C7D47A577F7FA49F8AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Vega 1785</emphasis>
(USM); 
<emphasis id="86A4ACA0B25543F3BB073413FE45D546" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ayacucho</emphasis>
: Coracora, Parinacochas, Alqaywacho, Hurayhuma, 
<geoCoordinate id="B66DA695CBDA50FDE5E616165833E020" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.633333">14°38'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0F7284E0D754185C98C4A59F893C8B4F" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.6">73°36'W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 May 2000, 
<emphasis id="B45D2221BB3CB0716D364DC43FB00ADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Pietrellini 193</emphasis>
(USM); 
<emphasis id="5B0102A5BA6A12CEE346151BC2CDC29C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cusco</emphasis>
: Espinar, hda. Kachcachi (Uchupata), 
<geoCoordinate id="9FEB4330002C2577BB99BA9B0EAE2EBB" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.866667">14°52'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="59664ED74D302A37392E713767043414" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.333336">71°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Jun 1956, 
<emphasis id="8B6A19C3B985434910D676ADB7CD13F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Vargas 11222</emphasis>
(CUZ, LPB, US); 
<emphasis id="6809CFBB891E84578908FF40722459ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="497FD61A467185971C01E51D0F732F3A" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: cordilleras entre Huancayo y Yauyos, 
<geoCoordinate id="B96DE1DADD4E2DE68FD7896C6790302A" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.183333">12°11'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BFC84584F7587914B705E16BE1047CF" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.63333">75°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, [without date], 
<emphasis id="BD08F4A71B2C41FB1477CC8488D19798" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Weberbauer s.n.</emphasis>
(MOL); 
<emphasis id="2966558A3EEE871E38C8E54095DF719E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lima</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="EBC24CD03A1A593005090349E20B6DCF" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, Huachupampa, 
<geoCoordinate id="883F7D1EB6AFD12957653C729CA9BAE1" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.716666">11°43'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BE2ED992705670943679DCBB22448C65" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.55">76°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Aug 1993, 
<emphasis id="8552947A307B481FF7128F56855AD576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J. 
<normalizedToken id="0F1FA91B1F6B34962787C4B17FC31D1C" originalValue="Albán">Alban</normalizedToken>
&amp; G. 
<normalizedToken id="A7ABFFC379118FA4D748AF738E45209D" originalValue="Yarupaitán">Yarupaitan</normalizedToken>
8094
</emphasis>
(USM); Yauyos, Laraos, camino Jalcacha a Palca, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BE2D0704C8E013472414BFD8F967FC6" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.333333">12°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="199F85E09B59FD972085CE5D5F52CC94" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.71667">75°43'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 May 1995, 
<emphasis id="877CBADCC09A3FE5145AD04F166D4B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="35C0A4A7DA63E35CFCEF7C20893B8716" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
1715
</emphasis>
(USM); Yauyos, Laraos, camino de Jalcacha a Palca, 
<geoCoordinate id="6C06A2F5DAFB864830F3206CE647FB5B" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.4">12°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F3DAC5A7F673080551DC05473671576B" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.75">75°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Nov 1992, 
<emphasis id="27A4B550E8BDD708905DDB2254284AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="48CC4016448FD585ECCF769408E69552" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
414
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="7AA0B457101A912EA16872084F9E800C" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, Huillpa, 
<geoCoordinate id="A34F89B73D4AD0C59EEC3E8C9E2F42B6" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.85">11°51'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="78D9CE2D80055859F90DE276433F820C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
, [without date], 
<emphasis id="933DE877AF78EB7708315A86ED6A871F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Espinoza 70</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="AA965D485770011C03F64EE77AFD9FC6" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, San 
<normalizedToken id="181FC73D094F864B09D09838CBBAE244" originalValue="Damián">Damian</normalizedToken>
, Chanape, 
<geoCoordinate id="9FDDE65106E21E8FDAE783A50716495A" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.883333">11°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3FCD98576AC48627B9B2C55B18C668CA" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.25">76°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Jul 2013, 
<emphasis id="B9DEAB193D2073B64D52E43C9C3E339C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. 
<normalizedToken id="9C86B58C04421215D17FED9215771EDB" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
&amp; B. Brito 2642
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="AC023472DE7E409F96B7C6098DFFBBEB" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, San Pedro de Casta, 
<geoCoordinate id="12902710B26F01008649C63E568E7CD3" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.75">11°45'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="632A276978793741AEB242E0E7A56C99" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.583336">76°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, Dec 1982, 
<emphasis id="1B76D8C291CBB1B316AF180D60E0BF35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Holzapfel 17</emphasis>
(USM); Auquimarca, 
<geoCoordinate id="661E8D854882907B148B709B450DD336" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.4">10°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4F730AFD4B3AAEEC90E58953E5729CB" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.98333">76°59'W</geoCoordinate>
, Jan 1949, 
<emphasis id="D14C81D0FDB8022F54C3BF82C15FDFD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Peraldo 3794</emphasis>
(LIL); Canta, Mishquipuquio, cerca a Canta, 
<geoCoordinate id="96E300891E87DA8703A5E9E265AEA969" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.566667">11°34'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6865491D3053BE31B42E111CB4A8E52F" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.55">76°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, Aug 1949, 
<emphasis id="0ABAFDF6BD1295B7F1A5834A7EEE0D68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
S. 
<normalizedToken id="F6677D3047D32D9E48BF9771E1B8C50F" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
36
</emphasis>
(USM); Canta, Lachaqui, Cieneguilla por el camino a Tararhua, 22 Jul 2001, 
<emphasis id="0602F118009A44FEE3053744E40C5415" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Vilcapoma 5540</emphasis>
(USM); Canta, Huascoy, 
<geoCoordinate id="E475AEC08F295787467CE2FF29910E45" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.283334">11°17'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C9A4FDEC1EFCD626A8AE4EBF9347AC74" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.75">76°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 27 Oct 1974, 
<emphasis id="41E76B6512A637A56028FCF2CAF2DB5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Waechter s.n.</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="77FCA69D45834297CADB94E7A94B2AF3" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, San Juan de Iris, 
<geoCoordinate id="56048682CD1974FD6A59DC39BFDD578D" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.683333">11°41'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DD037D19F7705D78D6BBB13EC880A6EC" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.51667">76°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Aug 1993, 
<emphasis id="9EABAD1BCF42D56FFFFE95CD94416763" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G. 
<normalizedToken id="8B61777EE22A2B266ABE06991ACA66DD" originalValue="Yarupaitán">Yarupaitan</normalizedToken>
&amp; J. 
<normalizedToken id="157A336C4E1F70FFE530B41016CB253F" originalValue="Albán">Alban</normalizedToken>
1065
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="34C7E610D6DCFEA2655CF997803EEBFC" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, Huachupampa, lugar conocido como Armas, 
<geoCoordinate id="4A71C84031338167405E787943731DB4" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.716666">11°43'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7E4EB2EAB7C7C1E450E8CBD4BB1453A0" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.55">76°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Jul 1993, 
<emphasis id="202E68DD6A1BF4FFE2694265C382D0E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G. 
<normalizedToken id="F5B284018E68ECFB476CE882240CEA28" originalValue="Yarupaitán">Yarupaitan</normalizedToken>
&amp; J. 
<normalizedToken id="6DA63394F5CC8D700B7F415753A64068" originalValue="Albán">Alban</normalizedToken>
954
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<emphasis id="0A1BBB165ACDB626728E4385BECB442E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moquegua</emphasis>
: Mariscal Nieto, Carumas, cerca a un acueducto, 
<geoCoordinate id="8D38385DA51086B314017347E734FB7C" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.833334">16°50'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D976015DAE901ED3A08B206ECC3EB1B2" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.51667">70°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Jun 2013, 
<emphasis id="F90CD9FA99DF9C09D43BFC995FBAB325" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="46FD33548012970CD20F2E2ABC281A50" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
7736
</emphasis>
(USM); across the carretera-binacional from laguna Suches, 9 km to the W from the turn off to laguna Suches, 
<geoCoordinate id="A912B5750AF0E03DB78E4E7711F7AE65" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.883333">16°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5573F68BE9D202086CA1951299D3901D" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.433334">70°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="3778A2096B460215168E9DB2095A64D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13147</emphasis>
(US, USM); across the carretera-binacional from laguna Suches, 9 km to the W from the turn off to laguna Suches, 
<geoCoordinate id="71623823C418996CEFA80C949B1F74F3" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.883333">16°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4A79A706ACF6F763DC33587C518C81C0" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.433334">70°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="726ACCBA378B6D92CCE39A07BAA23877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13148</emphasis>
(US, USM); across the carretera-binacional from laguna Suches, 9 km to the W from the turn off to laguna Suches, 
<geoCoordinate id="FB62812DB682E1DA06D48CF198D3C7C5" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.883333">16°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DC6291216E8FC8B49D3E6AF9A67432C3" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.433334">70°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="D2879F47237E70446D8354885B07546E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13149</emphasis>
(USM); across the carretera-binacional from laguna Suches, 10 km to the W from the turn off to laguna Suches, 
<geoCoordinate id="8016FB327303241491FF5E7D70DDCA86" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.883333">16°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="92652E371F0A9EA7B922406239721C4E" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.433334">70°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="CFADD4403784609B72E1899BAF8FDF91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13150</emphasis>
(US); across the carretera-binacional from laguna Suches, 10 km to the W from the turn off to laguna Suches, 
<geoCoordinate id="E00394BF5CC38BF0AF141E3A1D2F11A8" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.883333">16°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="850F96DAB9446FC39F93305E8603D391" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.433334">70°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="725F599A3448BD7682D5E08BEF7F0B69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13151</emphasis>
(US); area between the carretera-binacional and the interoceanica sur, on unpaved road that connects the two main roads and borders a large bofedal, 
<geoCoordinate id="C1A897E4F32A0976468BB67AD50499FE" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.833334">16°50'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3B7EDF025DFD6A781111A9D0A4127126" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.53333">70°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="FBE7E82B35D24A7B24E5F9AF29B14C31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13155</emphasis>
(US, USM); near unpaved road in mining concession, 
<geoCoordinate id="83BFC4339F241D55190113C48BAC0F22" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.65">16°39'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="90E50F277B344749D1DB5E746FEECDC3" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.01667">70°1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="2E4EB99C85FC3205D0878E3DEB91DBAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13167</emphasis>
(US, USM); above unpaved mining road that is high above the valley [pr. 
<normalizedToken id="38211F0B4D4BBACBEF4562C3F1B5E244" originalValue="Paripiña">Paripina</normalizedToken>
, according to coordinates], 
<geoCoordinate id="7C3F303BA4D0FBFBA1D8246CF5FEBDB3" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.633333">16°38'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3B4BDF53C068B0024E75DBBAE971913F" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.01667">70°1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="AD07E1D73F53B9A15C7276DEDAB8E3DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13168</emphasis>
(USM); General 
<normalizedToken id="1869C7870FA6A8359EF9AF379D1EB2D2" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Ubinas, cumbre nevada del cerro Pirhuani Querala, 
<geoCoordinate id="3D21B76F1A90D43517D037ED0763CE63" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.15">16°9'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CC989929E0BA29089AA245CFDB4150EF" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.71667">70°43'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Apr 2011, 
<emphasis id="2F6B10DCA156562317EAADE73231EE7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Montesinos 3098</emphasis>
(HSP, USM); General 
<normalizedToken id="45876C78A69BB8D2A733211E380DE98C" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Yunga, Choco-Choco, 
<geoCoordinate id="D7EAF98A0681466514AF12E21791A6E1" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.25">16°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="46E2C5DB63F129BC73F129DD1B363A54" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.61667">70°37'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Sep 2012, 
<emphasis id="7DF0C213371D2C4F1712A252545B7647" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Montesinos 3933</emphasis>
(USM); General 
<normalizedToken id="D49AEB309E9A0E25C38086A8CA4568BE" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Ubinas, Chaclaya, parte baja del cerro Chaclaya, 
<geoCoordinate id="58FD305E03505950ACE74CC821E68D8E" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.166666">16°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9CF98D19076C50ED30BF9C78F4EB071D" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.88333">70°53'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Sep 2005, 
<emphasis id="73281E0D315E4B117B4B7064E279B73F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Montesinos 549</emphasis>
(USM); Mariscal Nieto, Calacoa, faldas Ticsani, SE, 
<geoCoordinate id="F3AC611E0D7A79810042CC66CF5FED09" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.733334">16°44'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B840E9F56FEBE265C4C9194B8F6A3780" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.583336">70°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Mar 2018, 
<emphasis id="798613C194DF2C53C085D50A0ADA1A93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Montesinos &amp; J. Calvo 6004</emphasis>
(HSP); 
<emphasis id="D5307CC2A39ECC94C1CCC44810C89A77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tacna</emphasis>
: Tarata, Poma, carretera Tarata-Puno, 
<geoCoordinate id="980DAE1B59EA50358C9277EB3C44D495" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.416666">17°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DCC31AB42D44FA87443ED8EE5F02CFE4" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.933334">69°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Dec 1997, 
<emphasis id="AF220918539F385020A662050B0C1DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cano 7944</emphasis>
(USM); Tarata, Poma, carretera Tarata-Puno, 
<geoCoordinate id="EB96CDEC57027EEBCB626DC6AA659246" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.416666">17°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8495F09950F924FD8E5391F5F43D16DC" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.933334">69°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Dec 1997, 
<emphasis id="B2B8512AB73E17B5CD9B6E8F83CF772B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cano 7953</emphasis>
(USM); 32 km N of Tarata, ca. 50 km S of abra Livini (Puno), road from Tarata to Mazo-Cruz (Puno), rd. 36, 
<geoCoordinate id="DD7AED1C39028C79E3B25B2F910B8413" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.433332">17°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0B72E4A218B74384085BDA35B9001080" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.95">69°57'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="98A45B00E6E323B274A4718B8A73A726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13138</emphasis>
(US, USM); rd. from Tarata to abra Livini (Puno), 0.5 km before intersection with rt. 36, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF7F36B2D590C078AFC560BB827CA9" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.416666">17°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C39D163C6DAFF1C092699D376CC7B410" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.933334">69°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Mar 2014, 
<emphasis id="352874492E97314FF1526B69FEB9DF08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13142</emphasis>
(US); Tarata, cordillera del Barroso, carretera Alto 
<normalizedToken id="9A3460016DDEEB25076F860628A0A6A3" originalValue="Perú-Palca">Peru-Palca</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8E72C45ABC426BF1DE745A87674A5925" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4D1198E339DFD32B1E6D5CE1710B18F0" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.85">69°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Dec 1997, 
<emphasis id="22F741EF96726B0EC49406FF134CE011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Roque 559</emphasis>
(USM [mixed with 
<taxonomicName id="154B1FA2ADF4DD55E216A655DD844B41" lsidName="X. juniperinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juniperinum">
<emphasis id="2DFD79ABCDC7DDE952B729621C807F27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. juniperinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); bajando de Livini hacia Tarata, 
<geoCoordinate id="8CB008378681965E3DCB9F6A92F3A493" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.433332">17°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="47EAB5C1D435781B92DB315C36CA17F6" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.0">70°0'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Nov 1959, 
<emphasis id="D6A4E0A9AF433EE0C4C13FA8D7C6DB91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Vargas 13016</emphasis>
(CUZ, LPB, US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>