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<mods:title id="5F93998F43B8B89C54A1B12BE4EB5AC0">Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical Arctiinae, Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) relating to the fauna of Trinidad and Tobago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD0A6AD6D55DA9D3CC10A1633949D287">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="357987BDFF9FFF8168B582D9FD48FD7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5729686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190868295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5729686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357987BDFF9FFF8168B582D9FD48FD7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357987BDFF9FFF8168B582D9FD48FD7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9FFF8468B582D9FDC0FC13" blockId="1.[151,981,978,1041]" box="[151,613,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="E62781C7FF9FFF8468B582D9FDC0FC13" bold="true" box="[151,613,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF8468B582D9FDC0FC13" bold="true" box="[151,613,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF8468B582D9FE51FC12" authority="Schaus, 1896" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,500,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF8468B582D9FEE9FC13" bold="true" box="[151,332,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Castrica oweni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF84697182D8FE51FC12" author="Schaus, W." box="[339,500,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref11835" refString="Schaus, W. (1896) New species of Heterocera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="1896">Schaus, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="949757C2FF9FFF8469D982D9FDC0FC13" box="[507,613,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F5CA6520FF9FFF8468B582FDFC70FBEF" box="[151,981,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9FFF8468B582FDFC70FBEF" blockId="1.[151,981,978,1041]" box="[151,981,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9FFF8468B582FDFEA7FBEF" box="[151,258,1015,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1236,1260]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,254,1199]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1423,705,1451]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetId-1="figure-53@3.[151,1436,254,1199]" captionTargetId-2="figure-223@4.[151,1436,686,1468]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Castrica phalaenoides (above, Belize, ML3516) and C. oweni (= C. sordidior) (below, French Guiana, ML2845). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, right valve, internal view; E, aedeagus lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Castrica oweni from Trinidad. A, B male, Curepe, MVL, 4.x.1979 [MJWC], dorsal and ventral view. C, D female, Morne Bleu Textel Installation, at light, 3.viii.1978 [MJWC], dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723612" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723614" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723612/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5723614/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
. BIN: BOLD:AAA7016 (dx.doi.org/10.5883/BOLD:AAA7016)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F5CA6520FF9FFF8468B58535FD2DF9D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9FFF8468B58535FB6EFAF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1087,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF8468B58535FDB3FBA7" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,534,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF8468B58535FE27FBA7" box="[151,386,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Sphinx phalaenoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF8469A98535FDB3FBA7" author="Drury, D." box="[395,534,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11093" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty Figures of Exotic Insects, according to their different Genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remark and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. Vol. II. White B Publishers, London, 90 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12137" type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described and a male illustrated from an undisclosed number of 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9FFF846D188535FA39FBA7" box="[1338,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from the Bay of 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF8469748569FE63FB83" box="[342,454,1123,1149]" name="Honduras" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, i.e. 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF8469DF8569FDE0FB83" box="[509,581,1123,1149]" name="Belize" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846A778569FD78FB83" author="Drury, D." box="[597,733,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11093" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty Figures of Exotic Insects, according to their different Genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remark and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. Vol. II. White B Publishers, London, 90 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12137" type="book" year="1773">Drury 1773</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 50–51, pl. XXVIII.6, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846C2F8569FAE2FB83" author="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M." box="[1037,1351,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="425 - 455" refId="ref12293" refString="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M. (2013) Changements nomenclaturaux chez les Arctiinae neotropicales (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae); seconde partie. Zoosystema, 35 (3), 425 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2013 n 3 a 5" type="journal article" year="2013">Vincent and Laguerre 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846D768569FA34FB83" author="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M." box="[1364,1425,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="137 - 533" refId="ref12348" refString="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M. (2014) Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zoosystema, 36, 137 - 533. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 2 a 1" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF8468B5858DFEFFFB5F" author="Travassos, L." box="[151,346,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref12258" refString="Travassos, L. (1957) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos &quot; Arctiidae &quot; XXXVII. Genero &quot; Castrica &quot; Schaus, 1896. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 17, 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1957">Travassos (1957)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the type is lost, and we are not aware of any type material. Travassos also stated that the type of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF84693785A1FEDDFB3A" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[277,376,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF84693785A1FEDDFB3A" box="[277,376,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as the 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9FFF846A9A85A1FCB4FB3B" box="[696,785,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846B1785A1FC4EFB3B" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[821,1003,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846B1785A1FC4EFB3B" box="[821,1003,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this is not acceptable as discussed below. 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF8468CB85C5FE00FB17" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[233,421,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11238" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1901) Catalogue of the Phalaenae in the collection of the British Museum. Volume III. Catalogue of the Arctiidae (Arctiinae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xix + 690 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9243" type="book" year="1901">Hampson (1901)</bibRefCitation>
transferred 
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<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846A0E85C5FD64FB17" box="[556,705,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846B7685C5FC11FB17" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[852,948,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846B7685C5FC11FB17" box="[852,948,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Castrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846BE085C5FB1BFB17" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[962,1214,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846BE085C5FB1BFB17" box="[962,1214,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Castrica phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9FFF846CEF85C5FAE1FB17" box="[1229,1348,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) occurs throughout Central America and on the Pacific Coast of South America as far south as 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF846C4485F9FB62FAF3" box="[1126,1223,1267,1293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9FFF8468E5841DFD2DF9D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1087,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF8468E5841DFECFFACC" author="Schaus, W." box="[199,362,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref11835" refString="Schaus, W. (1896) New species of Heterocera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="1896">Schaus (1896)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF8469CA841DFDEBFACE" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[488,590,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF8469CA841DFDEBFACE" box="[488,590,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from an unspecified number of specimens (but at least 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9FFF846CF3841DFA9CFACF" box="[1233,1337,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9FFF846D56841DFF40FAA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF84691A8431FE0EFAAB" box="[312,427,1339,1365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF8469CA8431FDCCFAAB" box="[488,617,1339,1365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846A558431FCA3FAAB" author="Druce, H." box="[631,774,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10913" refString="Druce, H. (1881 - 1900) Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. I - III. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, 490 pp. (text), 622 pp. (text), 101 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="book" year="1881">Druce (1881</bibRefCitation>
–1900, Plate 74.13) illustrated what he referred to as the type, which is a female. 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF84698A8455FDE8FA87" author="Watson, A." box="[424,589,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref12547" refString="Watson, A. (1971) An illustrated catalog of the neotropic Arctiinae types in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Part I. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 50, 1 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.50" type="journal article" year="1971">Watson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
examined the USNM collection and found only one of Schaus’s specimens labelled as type, and therefore designated this specimen, a female from Aroa, 
<collectingRegion id="7F14F849FF9FFF846C228489FB3BFA63" box="[1024,1182,1411,1437]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Yaracuy State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF846C8B8489FABAFA63" box="[1193,1311,1411,1437]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, as the 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9FFF846D508489FF78FA3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9FFF8468CE84ADFEE1FA3F" box="[236,324,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), and illustrated it and the genitalia. 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846AFC84ADFC27FA3F" author="Watson, A." box="[734,898,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref12547" refString="Watson, A. (1971) An illustrated catalog of the neotropic Arctiinae types in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Part I. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 50, 1 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.50" type="journal article" year="1971">Watson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
also stated that there are several examples from the type locality (i.e. Aroa) in the USNM which may be 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9FFF846B2A84C1FC0FFA1B" box="[776,938,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9FFF846B9A84C1FBAAFA1B" box="[952,1039,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846C0684C1FB45FA1B" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1060,1248,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11238" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1901) Catalogue of the Phalaenae in the collection of the British Museum. Volume III. Catalogue of the Arctiidae (Arctiinae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xix + 690 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9243" type="book" year="1901">Hampson (1901)</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846D1B84C1FA39FA1A" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[1337,1436,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846D1B84C1FA39FA1A" box="[1337,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF84697184E5FDADF9F7" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[339,520,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF84697184E5FDADF9F7" box="[339,520,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this has been followed by subsequent authors (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846C5984E5FAAAF9F7" author="Watson, A." box="[1147,1295,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref12547" refString="Watson, A. (1971) An illustrated catalog of the neotropic Arctiinae types in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Part I. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 50, 1 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.50" type="journal article" year="1971">Watson 1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846D3884E5FE9EF9D3" author="Watson, A. &amp; Goodger, D. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref12666" refString="Watson, A. &amp; Goodger, D. T. (1986) Catalogue of the Neotropical Tiger-moths. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1986">Watson and Goodger 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF8469648719FDD9F9D3" author="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M." box="[326,636,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="137 - 533" refId="ref12348" refString="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M. (2014) Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zoosystema, 36, 137 - 533. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 2 a 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Vincent and Laguerre 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5CA6520FF9FFF8668E5873DFC20F8D3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9FFF8468E5873DFEBDF8B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1087,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF8468E5873DFE34F9AF" author="Rothschild, W." box="[199,401,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846A8F873DFC91F9AF" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1909" box="[685,820,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846A8F873DFC91F9AF" box="[685,820,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9FFF846B80873DFBBDF9AF" box="[930,1048,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF846C78873DFB1CF9AF" box="[1114,1209,1591,1617]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(Caparo) and 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF846D7A873DFA39F9AF" box="[1368,1436,1591,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fonte Boa, Amazonas) (
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9FFF8469968751FDAEF98B" box="[436,523,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). In 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846A638751FCB5F98B" author="Rothschild, W." box="[577,784,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="113 - 171" refId="ref11692" refString="Rothschild, W. (1910) Catalogue of the Arctianae in the Tring Museum, with notes and descriptions of new species. Novitates Zoologicae, 17 (1), 1 - 85, 113 - 171, pls. XI - XIV." type="journal article" year="1910">Rothschild (1910)</bibRefCitation>
, he listed the 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9FFF846B928751FC4EF98B" box="[944,1003,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">types</typeStatus>
as 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9FFF846C318751FB31F98B" box="[1043,1172,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF846CF98751FA9FF98B" box="[1243,1338,1627,1653]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and one from Fonte Boa. 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF8469748775FDB3F967" author="Travassos, L." box="[342,534,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref12258" refString="Travassos, L. (1957) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos &quot; Arctiidae &quot; XXXVII. Genero &quot; Castrica &quot; Schaus, 1896. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 17, 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1957">Travassos (1957)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly states that 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846B318775FC7BF967" author="Rothschild, W." box="[787,990,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="113 - 171" refId="ref11692" refString="Rothschild, W. (1910) Catalogue of the Arctianae in the Tring Museum, with notes and descriptions of new species. Novitates Zoologicae, 17 (1), 1 - 85, 113 - 171, pls. XI - XIV." type="journal article" year="1910">Rothschild (1910)</bibRefCitation>
restricted the distribution to Fonte Boa. Travassos also made 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF8469A887A9FDB6F943" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1909" box="[394,531,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF8469A887A9FDB6F943" box="[394,531,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846AE287A9FCD2F943" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[704,887,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846AE287A9FCD2F943" box="[704,887,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this was followed by 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846C8F87A9FF40F91C" author="Watson, A. &amp; Goodger, D. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref12666" refString="Watson, A. &amp; Goodger, D. T. (1986) Catalogue of the Neotropical Tiger-moths. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1986">Watson and Goodger (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF84694787CDFD08F91F" author="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M." box="[357,685,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="425 - 455" refId="ref12293" refString="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M. (2013) Changements nomenclaturaux chez les Arctiinae neotropicales (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae); seconde partie. Zoosystema, 35 (3), 425 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2013 n 3 a 5" type="journal article" year="2013">Vincent and Laguerre (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reinstated 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846B0887CDFC16F91F" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1909" box="[810,947,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846B0887CDFC16F91F" box="[810,947,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, noting that the two species have distinct DNA barcodes in Central America (
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846AD887E1FBAAF8FB" authority=", BOLD" authorityName="BOLD" box="[762,1039,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846AD887E1FC15F8FB" box="[762,944,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
, BOLD
</taxonomicName>
:AAA1439) and French Guiana (
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846DA187E1FEFBF8D4" authority=", BOLD" authorityName="BOLD" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846DA187E1FF5BF8D7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. sordidior</emphasis>
, BOLD
</taxonomicName>
:AAA7016). At that time, the treatment of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846B688605FC14F8D6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[842,945,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846B688605FC14F8D6" box="[842,945,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9FFF846CA08605FA9FF8D7" box="[1154,1338,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9FFF846CA08605FA9FF8D7" box="[1154,1338,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not considered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9FFF8768E5865DFEACFF07" blockId="1.[151,1437,1087,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
Given that 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846967865DFDB5F88F" author="Rothschild, W." box="[325,528,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from two widely separated localities, a 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9FFF846CF3865DFA9DF88F" box="[1233,1336,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
needs to be fixed, to avoid any possible ambiguity—there is at least one undescribed species of this group from southern 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF8468B58695FF7EF847" box="[151,219,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(M. Laguerre unpublished). 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846A3C8695FD4CF847" author="Rothschild, W." box="[542,745,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909)</bibRefCitation>
listed the 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF846B7E8695FC1EF847" box="[860,955,1951,1977]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
type material first, and there are 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9FFF846D0F8695FF77F823" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9FFF84693686C9FED6F823" box="[276,371,1987,2013]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and only one from the Amazon (
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9FFF846AF986C9FC3DF823" author="Rothschild, W." box="[731,920,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="113 - 171" refId="ref11692" refString="Rothschild, W. (1910) Catalogue of the Arctianae in the Tring Museum, with notes and descriptions of new species. Novitates Zoologicae, 17 (1), 1 - 85, 113 - 171, pls. XI - XIV." type="journal article" year="1910">Rothschild 1910</bibRefCitation>
), so it would be appropriate to select one of the 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9CFF8768B5819DFF53FF4F" box="[151,246,151,177]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
specimens as 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9CFF8769B7819DFE5AFF4F" box="[405,511,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9CFF876A83819DFCC0FF4F" author="Rothschild, W." box="[673,869,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 7.5) illustrated a male 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9CFF876C86819DFB5EFF4F" box="[1188,1275,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9CFF876D1F819DFA39FF4F" box="[1341,1436,151,177]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9CFF87688281B1FF50FF2B" box="[160,245,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
), which is currently labelled as ‘type’ in NHMUK (
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9CFF876B1F81B1FC37FF2B" box="[829,914,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Accordingly, we designate this specimen the 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8768B581D5FEA7FF07" bold="true" box="[151,258,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9CFF8768B581D5FEA7FF07" box="[151,258,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E9AF6623FF9CFF8768B58455FDB5F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" startId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" targetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9CFF8768B58455FDB5F9D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8768B58455FEB1FA89" bold="true" box="[151,276,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876939846AFE18FA89" box="[283,445,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876939846AFED7FA89" box="[283,370,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Castrica</emphasis>
spp. 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8769888455FE18FA89" bold="true" box="[426,445,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF87699C8455FE66FA89" bold="true" box="[446,451,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF8769E8846AFDD5FA89" box="[458,624,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8769E8846AFDD5FA89" box="[458,624,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876C338455FB87FA89" bold="true" box="[1041,1058,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876C0D846AFB70FA89" box="[1071,1237,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876C0D846AFB70FA89" box="[1071,1237,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, Guatemala [ML]; 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8768FF8489FF53FA65" bold="true" box="[221,246,1411,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF8768DC848EFEFFFA65" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[254,346,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8768DC848EFEFFFA65" box="[254,346,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876B938489FC66FA65" bold="true" box="[945,963,1411,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876BF0848EFB8BFA65" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[978,1070,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876BF0848EFB8BFA65" box="[978,1070,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8768DC84ADFEAAFA41" bold="true" box="[254,271,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">E</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF87693984A2FE30FA41" box="[283,405,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF87693984A2FE30FA41" box="[283,405,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, Trinidad, as illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9CFF876AC284ADFC32FA41" author="Rothschild, W." box="[736,919,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909)</bibRefCitation>
(edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876D4084ADFAD4FA41" bold="true" box="[1378,1393,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">F</emphasis>
, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9CFF8768E58753FE3BF8FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1625,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Further to the conclusions of 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9CFF876A2C8753FCF4F98D" author="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M." box="[526,849,1625,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="425 - 455" refId="ref12293" refString="Vincent, B. &amp; Laguerre, M. (2013) Changements nomenclaturaux chez les Arctiinae neotropicales (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae); seconde partie. Zoosystema, 35 (3), 425 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2013 n 3 a 5" type="journal article" year="2013">Vincent and Laguerre (2013)</bibRefCitation>
based on DNA barcodes, there are slight differences in the male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF8769838774FDF3F969" box="[417,598,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8769838774FDF3F969" box="[417,598,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876AAF8774FCB0F969" box="[653,789,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876AAF8774FCB0F969" box="[653,789,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9CFF876B078777FCCFF969" box="[805,874,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,254,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-53@3.[151,1436,254,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Castrica phalaenoides (above, Belize, ML3516) and C. oweni (= C. sordidior) (below, French Guiana, ML2845). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, right valve, internal view; E, aedeagus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): the uncus in 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876C2C8774FB66F969" box="[1038,1219,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876C2C8774FB66F969" box="[1038,1219,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer and more dilated basally; the translucent sacculus on the valve is slightly shorter than the valve in 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876C5287A8FA80F945" box="[1136,1317,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876C5287A8FA80F945" box="[1136,1317,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but about half the length of the valve in 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF8769FD87CCFDC3F921" box="[479,614,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF8769FD87CCFDC3F921" box="[479,614,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the saccus is pointed anteriorly in 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876C3B87CCFB68F921" box="[1049,1229,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876C3B87CCFB68F921" box="[1049,1229,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF87689687E0FE99F8FD" box="[180,316,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF87689687E0FE99F8FD" box="[180,316,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9CFF87696987E3FE34F8FD" box="[331,401,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,254,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-53@3.[151,1436,254,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Castrica phalaenoides (above, Belize, ML3516) and C. oweni (= C. sordidior) (below, French Guiana, ML2845). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, right valve, internal view; E, aedeagus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9CFF8668E58604FBA8FF2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1625,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
In our consideration of these two species, it became apparent that as described by 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9CFF876C788607FA83F8D9" author="Rothschild, W." box="[1114,1318,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909)</bibRefCitation>
, the males are more easily distinguished than the females (
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9CFF876A84863BFD56F8B5" box="[678,755,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9CFF876B22863BFCB5F8B5" box="[768,784,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,705,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-223@4.[151,1436,686,1468]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Castrica oweni from Trinidad. A, B male, Curepe, MVL, 4.x.1979 [MJWC], dorsal and ventral view. C, D female, Morne Bleu Textel Installation, at light, 3.viii.1978 [MJWC], dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723614/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">3</figureCitation>
). Thus, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9CFF876B4B863BFB96F8B5" author="Rothschild, W." box="[873,1075,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909)</bibRefCitation>
(implicitly) compared (male) 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876DA18638FF5BF891" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876DA18638FF5BF891" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with (male and female) 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9CFF876A2F865CFD67F891" box="[525,706,1877,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF876A2F865CFD67F891" box="[525,706,1877,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘ 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9CFF866AFB865FFCB2FF4F" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">This species has the forewing much less truncate, more pointed, and the hindwing rounder, less angulated; the pectus is orange, not lemon-yellow; the thorax olive-green, not bright olive-yellow; abdomen black-brown, not yellow, last segment olive-yellow. The forewing has the olive-green areas much darker and the hyaline areas much reduced by increased olive-green markings; the inner marginal area yellowish green, not yellow. Hindwing olive-grey, not yellow</emphasis>
.’ We believe it is likely that 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9DFF866C76819DFABDFF4F" author="Rothschild, W." box="[1108,1304,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild (1909</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9DFF866D01819DFAF9FF4F" author="Rothschild, W." box="[1315,1372,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="113 - 171" refId="ref11692" refString="Rothschild, W. (1910) Catalogue of the Arctianae in the Tring Museum, with notes and descriptions of new species. Novitates Zoologicae, 17 (1), 1 - 85, 113 - 171, pls. XI - XIV." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
) only recognised the male of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF8669BE81B1FD81FF2B" box="[412,548,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8669BE81B1FD81FF2B" box="[412,548,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and treated the female as 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866B7281B1FBA0FF2B" box="[848,1029,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866B7281B1FBA0FF2B" box="[848,1029,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E9AF6623FF9DFF8668B585DEFAC8FAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" startId="3.[151,250,1236,1260]" targetBox="[151,1436,254,1199]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9DFF8668B585DEFAC8FAEE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1236,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8668B585DEFEABFB12" bold="true" box="[151,270,1236,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF8669F185DFFD1DFB12" box="[467,696,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8669F185DFFD1DFB12" box="[467,696,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Castrica phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above, Belize, ML3516) and 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866BD485DFFBF7FB12" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[1014,1106,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866BD485DFFBF7FB12" box="[1014,1106,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866C5585DFFB56FB12" box="[1143,1267,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866C5585DFFB56FB12" box="[1143,1267,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (below, French Guiana, ML2845). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, right valve, internal view; E, aedeagus lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9DFF8668E58435FC20F8D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1342,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
We reconsidered the identity of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866A108435FD33FAA6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[562,662,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866A108435FD33FAA6" box="[562,662,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in light of these findings. We have seen no specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866D078435FF45FA82" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866D078435FF45FA82" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from east of the Andes in the continent of South America. The type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866C4D8469FB71FA82" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[1135,1236,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866C4D8469FB71FA82" box="[1135,1236,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Aroa, northern 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9DFF8668B5848CFEA8FA5E" box="[151,269,1414,1440]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and this species is therefore more likely to be the same as the species described from 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9DFF866C9F848CFAB9FA5E" box="[1213,1308,1414,1440]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866D0E848CFA36FA5E" box="[1324,1427,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866D0E848CFA36FA5E" box="[1324,1427,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) than the species described from 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9DFF8669DD84A0FDE2FA3A" box="[511,583,1450,1476]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866A7584A0FD49FA3A" box="[599,748,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866A7584A0FD49FA3A" box="[599,748,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In order to clarify the identity of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866C5784A1FB7DFA3A" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[1141,1240,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866C5784A1FB7DFA3A" box="[1141,1240,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we examined an image of the only putative 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9DFF8669E684C4FDFEFA16" box="[452,603,1486,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
male from Schaus’ collection from the 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9DFF866C3584C4FBDBFA16" box="[1047,1150,1486,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
locality, Aroa, 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9DFF866D0B84C4FA39FA16" box="[1321,1436,1486,1512]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
in USNM (P. Goldstein, pers. comm. 2019) (
<figureCitation id="25EB2A2EFF9DFF866AA584F8FD79F9F3" box="[647,732,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,283,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,270,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castrica spp. A, C. phalaenoides male, Belize [collection of B. Vincent]; B, C. phalaenoides female, Guatemala [ML]; C, C. oweni, assumed paralectotype male, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; D, C. oweni, lectotype female, Aroa, Venezuela [USNM]; E, C. sordidior male, Trinidad, as illustrated by Rothschild (1909) (edited from Biodiversity Heritage Library); F, the same specimen as #E, labelled as type in situ in NHMUK, and here designated as lectotype. F © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Not to scale, but approximately x1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723610/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), and found it resembled 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866BD584F9FBDBF9F2" box="[1015,1150,1522,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866BD584F9FBDBF9F2" box="[1015,1150,1522,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866D2184F9FF19F9CE" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866D2184F9FF19F9CE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although we did not dissect this male, we did dissect a male from Rancho Grande, Parque National Henri Pittier, 
<collectingRegion id="7F14F849FF9DFF8668EA8731FEF8F9AB" box="[200,349,1595,1621]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Aragua State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9DFF8669458730FE78F9AA" box="[359,477,1594,1620]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, about 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9DFF866A0C8731FD26F9AA" box="[558,643,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
to the east, and confirmed it to be 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866C2B8731FB34F9AA" box="[1033,1169,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866C2B8731FB34F9AA" box="[1033,1169,1594,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. sordidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We therefore conclude that 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF8668EA8755FE8EF986" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2021" box="[200,299,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8668EA8755FE8EF986" box="[200,299,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8669138755FE33F987" bold="true" box="[305,406,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="949757C2FF9DFF8669138755FE33F987" box="[305,406,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a valid species, distinct from 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866AD98755FC1DF986" box="[763,952,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866AD98755FC11F986" box="[763,948,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">C. phalaenoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866BCF8755FA9FF987" authority="Rothschild, 1909" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1909" box="[1005,1338,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidior">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866BCF8755FBD0F986" box="[1005,1141,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. sordidior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9DFF866C598754FA9FF987" author="Rothschild, W." box="[1147,1338,1630,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref11645" refString="Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21 - 52, pl. IV - VII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21958" type="journal article" year="1909">Rothschild, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a 
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866D4F8755FF6DF963" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">syn. nov.</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF8668CD8789FE50F962" authority="Schaus, 1896" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[239,501,1666,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8668CD8789FEF1F962" box="[239,340,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D9414B5AFF9DFF86697E8788FE50F962" author="Schaus, W." box="[348,501,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref11835" refString="Schaus, W. (1896) New species of Heterocera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="1896">Schaus, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Hence, the type species of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866B108789FC37F963" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[818,914,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866B108789FC37F963" box="[818,914,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Castrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unambiguously 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866C488789FB6BF962" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[1130,1230,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866C488789FB6BF962" box="[1130,1230,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF8668DC87ADFE11F93E" box="[254,436,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8668DC87ADFE11F93E" box="[254,436,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, it is now clear that Travassos’ (1957) suggestion above that the type of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866DA187ADFF7FF91A" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866DA187ADFF7FF91A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be taken as the 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9DFF8669F087C1FD8EF91B" box="[466,555,1739,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866A7287C1FCA0F91A" box="[592,773,1738,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866A7287C1FCA0F91A" box="[592,773,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not acceptable. Since at this time only the one species of 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF8668B587E5FF52F8F7" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,247,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8668B587E5FF52F8F7" box="[151,247,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Castrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised from Central America, including from the 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9DFF866B4987E4FC16F8F6" box="[875,947,1774,1800]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Belize</collectingCountry>
type locality, its identity as 
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF866CC587E5FA39F8F6" box="[1255,1436,1774,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF866CC587E5FA39F8F6" box="[1255,1436,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unambiguous and there is no urgent need to designate a 
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9DFF866B078619FC24F8D3" box="[805,897,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="D45F2F40FF9DFF8168B58650FD48FD7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="F5CA6520FF9DFF8168B58650FD48FD7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9DFF8668B58650FE24F88A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1882,2017]" box="[151,385,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="E62781C7FF9DFF8668B58650FE24F88A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8668B58650FE24F88A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Material examined.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9DFF8168E58675FE1BFE0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1882,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9DFF8668E58675FED7F866" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,370,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9DFF8668E58675FED7F866" box="[199,370,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Castrica oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: FRENCH GUIANA: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9DFF866A518675FD2DF867" box="[627,648,1919,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Piste de Kaw, PK 32, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9DFF866BA78674FC55F866" box="[901,1008,1918,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2006-03-03">3.iii.2006</date>
[
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9DFF866BDC8675FB88F867" box="[1022,1069,1919,1945]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">ML</collectionCode>
, dissected Gen. 
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9DFF866CC18674FAABF867" box="[1251,1294,1918,1945]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">ML</collectionCode>
2845 and sequenced Sample ID MILA 1053—BOLD Process ID ARCTB023-09]. 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9DFF866BBD86A9FC66F843" box="[927,963,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
Piste Patagaï, PK 10, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9DFF866C9286A8FABBF842" box="[1200,1310,1954,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2006-03-02">
2.iii. 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9DFF866CFD86A8FABBF842" box="[1247,1310,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0064" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="2006.4">2006</quantity>
</date>
, 40 m [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9DFF866D4B86A9FA3DF843" box="[1385,1432,1955,1981]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">ML</collectionCode>
, one sequenced Sample ID MILA 1044—BOLD Process ID ARCTB012-09]. 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9DFF866C2686CDFB83F81F" box="[1028,1062,1991,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
Piste Bélizon, PK 27, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9DFF866D0986CCFA38F81F" box="[1323,1437,1990,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1999-02-15">15.ii.1999</date>
[
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8168BC819CFF75FF4F" box="[158,208,150,177]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ML</collectionCode>
]. 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF8168C3819DFF53FF4F" box="[225,246,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Piste Coralie, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF8169B5819DFDB7FF4F" box="[407,530,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2013-09-26">
26.ix. 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9AFF8169F7819DFDB7FF4F" box="[469,530,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0134" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2013.4">2013</quantity>
</date>
, 40 m [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816A43819CFD36FF4F" box="[609,659,150,177]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ML</collectionCode>
]. 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816A86819DFD1CFF4F" box="[676,697,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Saül, environs du village, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816BFD819CFBE6FF4F" box="[991,1091,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2015-10-09">
9.x. 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9AFF816C26819CFBE6FF4F" box="[1028,1091,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01517" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2015.17">2015</quantity>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816C6C819DFB6CFF4F" box="[1102,1225,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="female">170 m. 1 ♀</specimenCount>
Route de Kaw, PK 28, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF8168E081B1FE98FF2B" box="[194,317,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2013-09-28">
28.ix. 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9AFF8168DD81B1FE98FF2B" box="[255,317,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.013286" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2013.286">2013</quantity>
</date>
, 286 m [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8169BD81B0FE74FF2B" box="[415,465,186,213]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ML</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9AFF8169C181B1FC89FF2B" box="[483,812,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9AFF816B1581B1FC66FF2B" box="[823,963,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="7F14F849FF9AFF816BEE81B1FBB1FF2B" box="[972,1044,187,213]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Arima</collectingRegion>
Valley, Simla, MVL: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816D2C81B1FA86FF2B" box="[1294,1315,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816D0981B1FA39FF2B" box="[1323,1436,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1981-02-28">28.ii.1981</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF81696981D4FE00FF07" box="[331,421,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MJWC</collectionCode>
]. Caparo: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816A3481D5FD8EFF07" box="[534,555,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816A1181D4FD22FF07" box="[563,647,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1905-11">xi.1905</date>
(S.M. Klages) (
<typeStatus id="626B8809FF9AFF816B1E81D5FC00FF07" box="[828,933,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816C5181D4FB43FF07" box="[1139,1254,222,249]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]. Cumaca Road, 4.6 miles, MVL: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF8169798009FED7FEE3" box="[347,370,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF81695D8009FE07FEE3" box="[383,418,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF8169888009FDBFFEE3" box="[426,538,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1982-10-21">21.x.1982</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816AF48009FC88FEE3" box="[726,813,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MJWC</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816B1B8009FCF9FEE3" box="[825,860,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816B468009FC63FEE3" box="[868,966,259,285]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.1156, CABI.1157]. Curepe, MVL: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF8168B5802DFF09FEBF" box="[151,172,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816896802DFEB4FEBF" box="[180,273,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1968-12">xii.1968</date>
(R.E. Crutwell) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8169F1802DFD9DFEBF" box="[467,568,295,321]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.1154]; 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816AF8802DFD59FEBF" box="[730,764,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816B26802DFCEEFEBF" box="[772,843,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1972-01">i.1972</date>
(R.E. Crutwell) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816C2C802DFBD6FEBF" box="[1038,1139,295,321]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.1155, CABI.1159]; 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF8168B58041FF09FE9B" box="[151,172,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF8168978041FE89FE9B" box="[181,300,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1979-09-14">14.ix.1979</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8169CE8041FDF4FE9B" box="[492,593,331,357]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.1158]; 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816AD68041FCACFE9B" box="[756,777,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816B308041FCD0FE9B" box="[786,885,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1979-10-04">4.x.1979</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816C118040FB03FE9B" box="[1075,1190,330,357]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]; 
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816C988041FA9CFE9B" box="[1210,1337,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1979-12-17">17.xii.1979</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8168C88064FEF8FE77" box="[234,349,366,393]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF81694D8065FE21FE77" box="[367,388,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF8169AE8065FDB4FE77" box="[396,529,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1982-06-01" valueMax="1982-06-07" valueMin="1982-06-01">1–7.vi.1982</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816AEF8064FC82FE77" box="[717,807,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MJWC</collectionCode>
]. Morne Bleu, Textel Installation, at light: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816D248065FABEFE77" box="[1286,1307,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816D018065FA39FE77" box="[1315,1436,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1978-08-03">3.viii.1978</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF81696F8098FE02FE53" box="[333,423,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MJWC</collectionCode>
]. St. Augustine, MVL: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816A8C8099FD66FE53" box="[686,707,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816AE98098FC8DFE53" box="[715,808,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1975-12">xii.1975</date>
(D.J. Stradling) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816BCF8098FBF3FE53" box="[1005,1110,402,429]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.2014.9.95]. Trinidad, [no locality]: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF8168D380BDFEA3FE2F" box="[241,262,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF81693A80BCFEF8FE2F" box="[280,349,438,465]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9AFF81695380BDFDB9FE2F" box="[369,540,439,465]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: Est. 
<collectingRegion id="7F14F849FF9AFF816A7C80BDFD16FE2F" box="[606,691,439,465]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, Rancho Grande, 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9AFF816BA580BDFC73FE2F" box="[903,982,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
, M.V. light, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816C4E80BDFB4DFE2F" box="[1132,1256,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1979-05-02" valueMax="1979-05-03" valueMin="1979-05-02">2–3.v.1979</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8168BC80D1FF50FE0B" box="[158,245,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MJWC</collectionCode>
, dissection 1102].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6F36ABFF9AFF8168E580F5FD48FD7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="7AD04D28FF9AFF8168E580F5FE66FDE7" box="[199,451,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Castrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="8FA4EAB9FF9AFF8168E580F5FE66FDE7" box="[199,451,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Castrica phalaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9AFF8169F380F5FDF8FDE7" box="[465,605,511,537]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816A448308FDDEFDE6" box="[614,635,514,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="7F14F849FF9AFF816AA380F5FCA0FDE7" box="[641,773,511,537]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
, Rte Lita - San Lorenzo, PK 12, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816C4980F5FB42FDE7" box="[1131,1255,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1997-08-01">
1.viii. 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9AFF816C8A80F5FB42FDE7" box="[1192,1255,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99785" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1997.85">1997</quantity>
</date>
, 850 m [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816D6780F4FAD2FDE7" box="[1349,1399,510,537]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ML</collectionCode>
]. 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816DA580F5FA39FDE7" box="[1415,1436,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="7F14F849FF9AFF8168B58329FF79FDC3" box="[151,220,547,573]" country="Ecuador" name="Canar" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cañar</collectingRegion>
, El Triumfo, 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9AFF8169538328FE1DFDC3" box="[369,440,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
[
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8169E48328FE5DFDC3" box="[454,504,546,573]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ML</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectingCountry id="C5C7763BFF9AFF816A2B8329FD19FDC3" box="[521,700,547,573]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816AE48329FD78FDC3" box="[710,733,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816AC88329FD5AFDC3" box="[746,767,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="7F14F849FF9AFF816B248329FCE8FDC3" box="[774,845,547,573]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Izabal</collectingRegion>
, Finca Firmeza, 
<date id="C96E106BFF9AFF816C258329FBDDFDC3" box="[1031,1144,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2007-05-16">
16.v. 
<quantity id="7A289B4EFF9AFF816C1B8329FBDDFDC3" box="[1081,1144,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00794" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2007.94">2007</quantity>
</date>
, 940 m [
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF816CFA8329FAA2FDC3" box="[1240,1287,547,573]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="ABD6FD22FF9AFF816D318329FA8DFDC3" box="[1299,1320,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
dissected, Gen. 
<collectionCode id="DBC1AE6EFF9AFF8168F6834DFF5BFD9F" box="[212,254,583,609]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">ML</collectionCode>
2844 and the two were sequenced: Sample ID MILA 1051—BOLD Process ID ARCTB021-09 &amp; Sample ID MILA 1042—BOLD Process ID ARCTB014-09].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>