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<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0FAD0FEC28B32" bold="true" box="[151,381,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea balteata</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652B2857D1A9FAF7FEB58B50" box="[158,266,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 5</figureCitation>
, 
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<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0FAAAFEE18B90" box="[151,350,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea balteata</emphasis>
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(Island of Ticao [
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here designated 
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20130222/1, 
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A, 2 
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20130222/2, 3).
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Hidalgo, 
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–1905: 202–203
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. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D2DDFA54FB2A8BB2" author="Reid" box="[1002,1173,1422,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
Reid 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D516FA4AFBF28BB2" box="[1057,1101,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
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: figs 1 (shell, phylogeny), 2 (map).
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0FA16FE538BF4" ID-CoL="SZ3R" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,492,1484,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteatum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0FA16FE538BF4" box="[151,492,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithium (Cerithidea) balteatum</emphasis>
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— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D330FA16FD008BF4" author="Kobelt" box="[519,703,1484,1506]" page="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1895">
<bibCitation id="5E59BE59652B2857D330FA16FD008BF4" author="Kobelt" box="[519,703,1484,1506]" page="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1895">Kobelt, 1895: 177</bibCitation>
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, pl. 33, figs 5, 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D258FA16FB1E8BF4" author="Cecalupo" box="[879,1185,1484,1506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo 2005: pl. 31, fig. 11</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0FA30FD3C8816" box="[151,643,1514,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0FA30FEE38816" ID-CoL="SYK5" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,348,1514,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0FA30FEE38816" box="[151,348,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea balteata</emphasis>
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—Casto de 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D0E4FA30FDF38816" author="Elera" box="[467,588,1514,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Casto de Elera, R. P. (1896) Catalogo Sistematico de Toda la Fauna de Filipinas, Vol. 3. Moluscos y Radiados. Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila, 942 + lxiv pp." type="book chapter" year="1896">Elera, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 329
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F9D3FDEF8809" ID-CoL="SYL8" authority="A. Adams, 1855: 85" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,592,1545,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raricostata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F9D3FEC48809" box="[151,379,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea raricostata</emphasis>
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: 85
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(“Catbalonga, island of Samaar” here corrected to Calbayog, Samar [
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], as per original label; 3 
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20130223, seen).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F99CFF41884A" box="[151,254,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D03BF99CFEE0884A" box="[268,351,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">balteata</emphasis>
var.?) 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D092F992FD94884B" box="[421,555,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rarecostatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D372F99CFC8F884A" author="Kobelt" box="[581,816,1606,1628]" page="178-179" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1895">
<bibCitation id="5E59BE59652B2857D372F99CFC8F884A" author="Kobelt" box="[581,816,1606,1628]" page="178-179" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1895">Kobelt, 1895: 178–179</bibCitation>
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, pl. 33, figs 7, 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D2D7F99CFAAC884A" author="Cecalupo" box="[992,1299,1606,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo 2005: pl. 31, fig. 12</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F9BFFC84886D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[151,827,1637,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F9BFFC84886D" box="[151,827,1637,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F9BFFDAB886D" ID-CoL="SYL8" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,532,1637,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raricostata" subGenus="Aphanistylus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F9BFFDAB886D" box="[151,532,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea (Aphanistylus) raricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Casto de 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D3BCF9BFFC89886D" author="Elera" box="[651,822,1637,1659]" page="330" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D3BCF9BFFCBC886D" author="Elera" box="[651,771,1637,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Casto de Elera, R. P. (1896) Catalogo Sistematico de Toda la Fauna de Filipinas, Vol. 3. Moluscos y Radiados. Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila, 942 + lxiv pp." type="book chapter" year="1896">Elera, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 330
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F95EFD35888C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[151,650,1668,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F95EFD35888C" box="[151,650,1668,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F95EFED9888C" box="[151,358,1668,1690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raricosta">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F95EFED9888C" box="[151,358,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea raricosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D0B6F95EFD39888C" author="Hidalgo, J. G." box="[385,646,1668,1690]" page="203" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D0B6F95EFDAD888C" author="Hidalgo" box="[385,530,1668,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1904 - 1905) Catalogo de los moluscos testaceos de las Islas Filipinas, Jolo y Marianas. I. - Moluscos marinos. Gaceta de Madrid, Madrid, xvi + 408 pp." type="book" year="1904">
Hidalgo, 
<date id="FFCD90F5652B2857D0E9F95EFDAD888C" box="[478,530,1668,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1904" valueMax="1905">1904</date>
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–1905: 203
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F978FD9688AE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[151,553,1698,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F978FD9688AE" box="[151,553,1698,1720]" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F978FD9688AE" ID-CoL="SYKB" authority="A. Adams, 1855: 85" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,553,1698,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F978FEEE88AE" box="[151,337,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea cornea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D06EF979FD9688AE" author="Adams" box="[345,553,1698,1720]" page="85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D06EF979FDBA88AE" author="Adams" box="[345,517,1698,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">A. Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 85
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652B2857D305F978FD8A88C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D305F978FD8A88C1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68652B2857D305F978FD8A88C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783423" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" typeStatus="syntype">
(“Borneo” here corrected to Guimaras [
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652B2857D2FFF978FBFE88AE" box="[968,1089,1698,1720]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
], as per original label; 3 
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<collectionCode id="ED622EF0652B2857D1F0F918FE9888C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[199,295,1730,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHMUK</collectionCode>
20130224, 
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652B2857D0A8F91BFE6688C1" box="[415,473,1729,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D, seen).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652B2857D30DF91BFC448944" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D30DF91BFB0188C1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[570,1214,1729,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D30DF91BFB0188C1" box="[570,1214,1729,1751]" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D30DF91BFD6A88C1" author="Sowerby" box="[570,725,1729,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">Sowerby, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: sp. 21, pl. 3, fig. 21. Casto de 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D538F91BFB0588C1" author="Elera" box="[1039,1210,1729,1751]" page="328" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D538F91BFB3788C1" author="Elera" box="[1039,1160,1729,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Casto de Elera, R. P. (1896) Catalogo Sistematico de Toda la Fauna de Filipinas, Vol. 3. Moluscos y Radiados. Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila, 942 + lxiv pp." type="book chapter" year="1896">Elera, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 328
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F93AFD4988E0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[151,758,1760,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F93AFD4988E0" box="[151,758,1760,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F93AFEE388E0" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,348,1760,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corneum">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F93AFEE388E0" box="[151,348,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithium corneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D041F93AFDFD88E0" author="Sowerby" box="[374,578,1760,1782]" page="887" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D041F93AFDAF88E0" author="Sowerby" box="[374,528,1760,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 887
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 186, fig. 275.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F924FB7C8902" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[151,1219,1790,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F924FB7C8902" box="[151,1219,1790,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F924FE648903" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,475,1790,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corneus" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F924FE648903" box="[151,475,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Potamides (Cerithidea) corneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D0C1F925FD198902" author="Tryon" box="[502,678,1790,1812]" page="162" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D0C1F925FDCA8902" author="Tryon" box="[502,629,1790,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 55 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D253F8DAFC158903" ID-CoL="SYKB" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[868,938,1792,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D253F8DAFC158903" box="[868,938,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). von 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D2DCF925FB008902" author="Martens" box="[1003,1215,1790,1812]" page="190" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D2DCF925FB338902" author="Martens" box="[1003,1164,1790,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F8C7FB068925" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[151,1209,1821,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F8C7FB068925" box="[151,1209,1821,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F8C7FE608925" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,479,1821,1843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corneum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F8C7FE608925" box="[151,479,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithium (Cerithidea) corneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D0CDF8C7FD0E8925" author="Kobelt" box="[506,689,1821,1843]" page="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D0CDF8C7FD328925" author="Kobelt" box="[506,653,1821,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kobelt, W. (1890 b) Eine neue Cerithidea. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1890, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Kobelt, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
–51, pl. 10, figs 6, 7 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D2B0F8C7FB138925" author="Cecalupo" box="[903,1196,1821,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo 2005: pl. 31, fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F8E6FC448944" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[151,1019,1852,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F8E6FC448944" box="[151,1019,1852,1874]" bridged="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D1A0F8E6FCB38944" author="Sowerby" box="[151,780,1852,1874]" page="887" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F8E6FD678944" authority=" ‘A. Adams’ G.B. Sowerby II, 1855" box="[151,728,1852,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F8E6FEE38944" box="[151,348,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
‘A. Adams’ G.B. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D329F8E6FD678944" author="Sowerby" box="[542,728,1852,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby II, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 887
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 186, figs 277, 278
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652B2857D533F8E6FB988999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D533F8E6FB988999" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68652B2857D533F8E6FD1B8999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783421" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" typeStatus="lectotype">
(“ 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652B2857D522F8E6FB328944" box="[1045,1165,1852,1874]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
”, here corrected to Ticao, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652B2857D1F0F880FE838966" box="[199,316,1882,1904]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, as per original label; 
<typeStatus id="54C80897652B2857D314F880FD3F8966" box="[547,640,1882,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated 
<collectionCode id="ED622EF0652B2857D218F881FC308966" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[815,911,1883,1904]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHMUK</collectionCode>
20130222/1, 
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A, 
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: pl. 186, fig. 278, 2 
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20130222/2, 3;
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2 
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20130225,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D51AF8A3FA3C8999" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" box="[1069,1411,1913,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D51AF8A3FA3C8999" box="[1069,1411,1913,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D51AF8A3FB778999" author="Sowerby" box="[1069,1224,1913,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 186, fig. 277).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652B2854D1A0F842FCD18F1C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652B2857D1A0F842FBA089FD" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652B2857D1A0F842FBA089FD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D1A0F842FEF289B8" ID-CoL="92WXD" baseAuthorityName=" ‘A. Adams’ G.B. Sowerby II" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,333,1944,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D1A0F842FEF289B8" box="[151,333,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerithidea ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D05FF842FDBD89B8" author="Sowerby" box="[360,514,1944,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">Sowerby, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: sp. 22, pl. 4, fig. 22a, b. Casto de 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D253F842FBAF89B8" author="Elera" box="[868,1040,1944,1966]" page="328" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D253F842FC6289B8" author="Elera" box="[868,989,1944,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Casto de Elera, R. P. (1896) Catalogo Sistematico de Toda la Fauna de Filipinas, Vol. 3. Moluscos y Radiados. Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila, 942 + lxiv pp." type="book chapter" year="1896">Elera, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 328
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D52DF842FB1289B8" author="Hidalgo" box="[1050,1197,1944,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1904 - 1905) Catalogo de los moluscos testaceos de las Islas Filipinas, Jolo y Marianas. I. - Moluscos marinos. Gaceta de Madrid, Madrid, xvi + 408 pp." type="book" year="1904">
Hidalgo, 
<date id="FFCD90F5652B2857D54EF842FB1289B8" box="[1145,1197,1944,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1904" valueMax="1905">1904</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1905: 203. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D41BF842FE9289DA" author="Schepman" page="168" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D41BF842FF4289DA" author="Schepman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1909) The Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Taenioglossa and Ptenoglossa. Siboga-Expeditie, 49, 109 - 231." type="journal article" year="1909">Schepman, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
–169. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D05BF86CFD8E89DA" author="Oostingh" box="[364,561,1974,1996]" page="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D05BF86CFDB389DA" author="Oostingh" box="[364,524,1974,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Oostingh, C. H. (1925) Report on a collection of Recent shells from Obi and Halmahera (Moluccas). Communications from the Geological Institute of the Agricultural University, Wageningen (Holland), 9, 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1925">Oostingh, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
. Lozouet, 2008: 284, pl. 87, figs 7, 8. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D284F86DFB6C89DA" author="Lozouet" box="[947,1235,1974,1996]" page="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D284F86DFB1189DA" author="Lozouet" box="[947,1198,1974,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lozouet, P. &amp; Plaziat, J. - C. (2008) Mangrove Environments and Molluscs. Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lozouet &amp; Plaziat, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
, 112, pl. 20, figs 7– 9. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652B2857D1D7F80FFE0389FD" author="Reid" box="[224,444,2005,2027]" page="680" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652B2857D1D7F80FFE3489FD" author="Reid" box="[224,395,2005,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Reid, D. G., Dyal, P., Lozouet, P., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Williams, S. T. (2008) Mudwhelks and mangroves: the evolutionary history of an ecological association (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 680 - 699. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.01.003" type="journal article" year="2008">
Reid 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D021F80CFEFC89FD" box="[278,323,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 680
</treatmentCitation>
–699, figs 1, 2 (phylogeny) (in part, includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652B2857D2B1F80CFBAF89FD" ID-CoL="SYLH" authority="Mabille, 1887" box="[902,1040,2005,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652B2857D2B1F80CFBAF89FD" box="[902,1040,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1A0FF42FDE78EDA" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65282854D1A0FF42FDE78EDA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FF42FE6E8EB8" baseAuthorityName=" ‘A. Adams’ G.B. Sowerby II" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,465,152,174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornata" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FF42FE6E8EB8" box="[151,465,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Potamides (Cerithidea) ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D0DBFF43FD208EB8" author="Tryon" box="[492,671,152,174]" page="162" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D0DBFF43FDD48EB8" author="Tryon" box="[492,619,152,174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 64. von 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D245FF43FBFA8EB8" author="Martens" box="[882,1093,152,174]" page="189" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D245FF43FBAB8EB8" author="Martens" box="[882,1044,152,174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D435FF43FE678EDA" authority="Van Benthem Jutting 1956" authorityName="Van Benthem Jutting" authorityYear="1956" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="weyersi" subSpecies="fide">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D435FF43FA238EB8" box="[1282,1436,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. weyersi fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D1F0FF6DFE678EDA" author="Van" box="[199,472,182,204]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Van Benthem Jutting, W. S. S. (1956) Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian archipelago. V. Critical revision of the Javanese freshwater gastropods. Treubia, 23, 259 - 477." type="journal article" year="1956">Van Benthem Jutting 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D0CAFF62FDF58EDB" authorityName="'A. Adams' G.B. Sowerby II" box="[509,586,184,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D0CAFF62FDF58EDB" box="[509,586,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1A0FF0FFB0A8EFD" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,1205,213,235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65282854D1A0FF0FFB0A8EFD" box="[151,1205,213,235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FF0FFE638EFD" authorityName="'A. Adams' G.B. Sowerby II" box="[151,476,213,235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FF0FFE638EFD" box="[151,476,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium (Cerithidea) ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D0C0FF0FFD148EFD" author="Kobelt" box="[503,683,213,235]" page="51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D0C0FF0FFD368EFD" author="Kobelt" box="[503,649,213,235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kobelt, W. (1890 b) Eine neue Cerithidea. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1890, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Kobelt, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
–52, pl. 11, figs 1, 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D2B4FF0FFB178EFD" author="Cecalupo" box="[899,1192,213,235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo 2005: pl. 31, fig. 8</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1A0FF2EFCD18F1C" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,878,244,266]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65282854D1A0FF2EFCD18F1C" box="[151,878,244,266]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D1A0FF2EFD058F1C" author="Kobelt" box="[151,698,244,266]" page="176" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FF2EFD098F1C" authority="Kobelt, 1895: 176" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,694,244,266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadrasi" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FF2EFE558F1C" box="[151,490,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium (Cerithidea) quadrasi</emphasis>
<bibCitation id="5E59BE5965282854D0C3FF2EFD098F1C" author="Kobelt" box="[500,694,244,266]" page="176" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1895">Kobelt, 1895: 176</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</treatmentCitation>
pl. 33, figs 3, 4
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282854D24EFF2EFCBB8F3E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D24EFF2EFCBB8F3E" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865282854D24EFF2EFCBF8F3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783317" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" typeStatus="syntype">
(Marinduque, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565282854D539FF2EFB3C8F1C" box="[1038,1155,244,266]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; 2 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D59EFF2FFABD8F1C" box="[1193,1282,245,266]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065282854D43BFF2EFA808F1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1292,1343,244,266]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMF</collectionCode>
228128, photograph seen, 228129; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D0E4FEC8FDD08F3E" author="Cecalupo" box="[467,623,274,296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo 2005</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 31, fig. 9)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282854D1A0FEEBFBBE8F51" box="[151,1025,305,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1A0FEEBFBBE8F51" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,1025,305,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65282854D1A0FEEBFBBE8F51" box="[151,1025,305,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FEEBFCD18F51" ID-CoL="SZ3R" authority="Kobelt, 1895: 179" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,878,305,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteatum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FEEBFE4D8F51" box="[151,498,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium (Cerithidea) balteatum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D31DFEEBFD1A8F51" box="[554,677,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mindorensis</emphasis>
Kobelt, 1895: 179
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 33, fig. 9
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282854D53DFEEBFCAF8F70" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D53DFEEBFCAF8F70" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865282854D53DFEEBFCAF8F70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783386" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" typeStatus="holotype">
(Mindoro [
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565282854D54DFEEBFB4B8F51" box="[1146,1268,305,327]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
]; 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D430FEEBFADF8F51" box="[1287,1376,305,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065282854D45EFEEBFA238F51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1385,1436,305,327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMF</collectionCode>
228127, photograph seen; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D0E4FE8AFDD08F70" author="Cecalupo" box="[467,623,336,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo 2005</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 32, fig. 28).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282854D1A0FEB4FAE08FE9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1A0FEB4FD608FD4" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65282854D1A0FEB4FD608FD4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FEB4FD848F92" ID-CoL="SYLD" box="[151,571,366,388]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalariformis" subGenus="Cerithideopsis">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FEB4FD848F92" box="[151,571,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithidea (Cerithideopsis) scalariformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D361FEB4FCE38F92" author="Cecalupo" box="[598,860,366,388]" page="316-318" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D361FEB4FD488F92" author="Cecalupo" box="[598,759,366,388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 316–318
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, figs 5, 9, 11, 12, pl. 32, fig. 28 (not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D420FEB4FAC38F92" author="Say" box="[1303,1404,366,388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Say, T. (1825) Descriptions of some new species of fresh water and land snails of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="1825">Say, 1825</bibRefCitation>
; in part, includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D06CFE57FDC08FB5" ID-CoL="SYM5" box="[347,639,397,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalariformis">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D06CFE57FDC08FB5" box="[347,639,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithideopsis scalariformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D3A1FE57FA8A8FB5" author="Cecalupo" box="[662,1333,397,419]" page="34, 53, 102, 133, 179, 190, 218, 233, 236, 237" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D3A1FE57FC838FB5" author="Cecalupo" box="[662,828,397,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">Cecalupo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 34, 53, 102, 133, 179, 190, 218, 233, 236, 237
</treatmentCitation>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D447FE57FF438FD4" author="Say" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Say, T. (1825) Descriptions of some new species of fresh water and land snails of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="1825">Say, 1825</bibRefCitation>
; in part, includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D098FE76FD6E8FD4" ID-CoL="SYM5" box="[431,721,428,450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalariformis">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D098FE76FD6E8FD4" box="[431,721,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithideopsis scalariformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1A0FE10FAE08FE9" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65282854D1A0FE10FAE08FE9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FE10FECF8FF6" ID-CoL="SYK4" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,368,458,480]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FE10FECF8FF6" box="[151,368,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithidea anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D0BCFE10FDE08FF6" author="Cecalupo" box="[395,607,458,480]" page="316" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D0BCFE10FD928FF6" author="Cecalupo" box="[395,557,458,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, fig. 8 (not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D22AFE10FC198FF6" author="Iredale" box="[797,934,458,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Iredale, T. (1929) Queensland molluscan notes, no. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 9, 261 - 297." type="journal article" year="1929">Iredale, 1929</bibRefCitation>
; in part, includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D56CFE11FB5F8FF6" ID-CoL="SYK4" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1929" box="[1115,1248,459,480]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D56CFE11FB5F8FF6" box="[1115,1248,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465282854D5C2FE10FEEE8FE9" author="Cecalupo" page="118, 176, 224" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D5C2FE10FA278FF6" author="Cecalupo" box="[1269,1432,458,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">Cecalupo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 118, 176, 224
</treatmentCitation>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D0B1FE33FDB08FE9" author="Iredale" box="[390,527,489,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Iredale, T. (1929) Queensland molluscan notes, no. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 9, 261 - 297." type="journal article" year="1929">Iredale, 1929</bibRefCitation>
; in part, includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D3F5FE30FCF98FE9" ID-CoL="SYK4" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1929" box="[706,838,490,511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D3F5FE30FCF98FE9" box="[706,838,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D264FE33FBFD8FE9" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[851,1090,489,511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D264FE33FBFD8FE9" box="[851,1090,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithideopsilla conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D579FE33FAEE8FE9" ID-CoL="SYLY" box="[1102,1361,489,511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="largillierti">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D579FE33FAEE8FE9" box="[1102,1361,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithideopsis largillierti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282854D1A0FDFCFE628860" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1A0FDFCFA3C8B25" blockId="18.[151,1437,550,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FDFCFEC38C29" bold="true" box="[151,380,550,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
This species is poorly known and variable in appearance, accounting for its complex history. Four of the six available names were introduced in 1855 (
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D20EFD91FC078C75" box="[825,952,586,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D20EFD91FC078C75" box="[825,952,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D2FEFD91FBD68C75" box="[969,1129,587,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raricostata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D2FEFD91FBD68C75" box="[969,1129,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. raricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D593FD91FAA98C75" box="[1188,1302,587,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D593FD91FAA98C75" box="[1188,1302,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Adams; 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FDB4FECA8C90" box="[151,373,622,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FDB4FECA8C90" box="[151,373,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Sowerby). None is well known, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D251FDB4FBFB8C90" box="[870,1092,622,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D251FDB4FBFB8C90" box="[870,1092,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used a little more frequently. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D0BEFD48FDDE8CBD" box="[393,609,658,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D0BEFD48FDDE8CBD" box="[393,609,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has far more often been used in an incorrect sense (for 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D5FAFD49FAD98CBD" box="[1229,1382,658,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D5FAFD49FAD98CBD" box="[1229,1382,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). As first reviser, I choose 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D0BBFD6DFDB68CD9" box="[396,521,694,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D0BBFD6DFDB68CD9" box="[396,521,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the present species, to minimise confusion (this name was also used recently for this species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D05DFD00FD9C8CE5" author="Reid" box="[362,547,730,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
Reid 
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D091FD06FE688CE5" box="[422,471,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Adams’ paper was published on 
<date id="FFCD90F565282854D292FD01FBFD8CE5" box="[933,1090,730,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1855-04-11">11 April 1855</date>
and although the exact date of Sowerby’s work is not known, it can be assumed to have been later (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D294FD24FBA58D01" author="Petit" box="[931,1050,766,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Petit, R. E. (2009) George Brettingham Sowerby, I, II &amp; III: their conchological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa, 2189, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="2009">Petit 2009</bibRefCitation>
) because he uses most of Adams’ new names and copied some of his descriptions. (In fact 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D226FCF8FC088D2D" author="Sowerby" box="[785,951,802,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 848 mentions only the use of a manuscript by Adams and therefore may not have seen Adams’ published monograph of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D50BFC9CFB0B8D49" box="[1084,1204,838,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D50BFC9CFB0B8D49" box="[1084,1204,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Sowerby did not, however, mention 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D050FCB1FE5C8D95" box="[359,483,874,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D050FCB1FE5C8D95" box="[359,483,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Instead he introduced 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D3DEFCB0FC7F8D95" box="[745,960,874,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D3DEFCB0FC7F8D95" box="[745,960,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and attributed the name to Adams. One of Sowerby’s figured specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D0D9FC54FAC68DB0" author="Sowerby" box="[494,1401,910,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">
Sowerby 1855: pl. 186, fig. 278; here designated 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D520FC54FBC28DB1" box="[1047,1149,910,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D595FC54FAC68DB0" box="[1186,1401,910,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D595FC54FAC68DB0" box="[1186,1401,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) is part of the 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D02FFC69FEF78DDD" box="[280,328,947,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D08BFC69FD848DDD" box="[444,571,946,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D08BFC69FD848DDD" box="[444,571,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sowerby assigned most cerithioideans to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D5A8FC68FAAE8DDD" box="[1183,1297,946,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D5A8FC68FAAE8DDD" box="[1183,1297,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so Adams’ species would have become a junior homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D3FFFC0CFBE78DF9" authority="Philippi, 1848" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1848" box="[712,1112,982,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D3FFFC0CFC0F8DF9" box="[712,944,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium balteatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D280FC0CFBE78DF9" author="Philippi" box="[951,1112,982,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1848) testaceorum novorum centuria (continuatio). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 1848, 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1848">Philippi, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. While this was probably the reason why Sowerby introduced the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D34CFC20FCEB8A05" box="[635,852,1018,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D34CFC20FCEB8A05" box="[635,852,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he did not explicitly do so as a replacement for 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D4B5FC21FF4C8A21" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D4B5FC21FF4C8A21" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the description and 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D341FBC5FD198A21" box="[630,678,1055,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality are not exactly the same as those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D5ACFBC5FAA78A21" box="[1179,1304,1054,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D5ACFBC5FAA78A21" box="[1179,1304,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unlike, for example, Sowerby’s text for Adams’ species 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D392FB99FCA98A4D" box="[677,790,1091,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D392FB99FCA98A4D" box="[677,790,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is an exact copy of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D557FB98FB4A8A4D" author="Adams" box="[1120,1269,1090,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">Adams 1855</bibRefCitation>
), and the 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D45CFB99FA238A4D" box="[1387,1436,1091,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
material includes additional specimens. For these reasons 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D21AFBBCFBB98A68" box="[813,1030,1126,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D21AFBBCFBB98A68" box="[813,1030,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a new species, not a replacement name. To remove any ambiguity, the same specimen is here designated 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D561FB50FB038AB5" box="[1110,1212,1162,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of each, so that the names become objective synonyms. Authorship of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D3E7FB74FC188AD0" box="[720,935,1198,1223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D3E7FB74FC188AD0" box="[720,935,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here attributed to Sowerby (not ‘Adams in Sowerby’ as per 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D06BFB08FE698AFD" author="Petit" box="[348,470,1234,1259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Petit, R. E. (2009) George Brettingham Sowerby, I, II &amp; III: their conchological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa, 2189, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="2009">Petit 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 34, 147), because of the discrepancies between the descriptions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D5DDFB09FAD58AFD" box="[1258,1386,1234,1259]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D5DDFB09FAD58AFD" box="[1258,1386,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FB2CFED08B18" box="[151,367,1270,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FB2CFED08B18" box="[151,367,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and because the renaming of Adams’ species was only necessary because of its classification in the broad genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D05BFAC0FE618B25" box="[364,478,1306,1331]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D05BFAC0FE618B25" box="[364,478,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as advocated by Sowerby, whereas Adams himself used 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D56BFAC0FAC08B25" authority="Adams 1855" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1116,1407,1306,1331]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D56BFAC0FB6B8B25" box="[1116,1236,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D5D5FAC0FAC88B25" author="Adams" box="[1250,1399,1306,1331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">Adams 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1F0FAE4FBFB8BD5" blockId="18.[151,1437,550,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D1CDFAE5FE958B41" box="[250,298,1343,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D09BFAE5FDA48B40" box="[428,539,1343,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D09BFAE5FDA48B40" box="[428,539,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given as “Borneo, mouths of rivers” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D2CCFAE4FB298B41" author="Adams" box="[1019,1174,1342,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
), and this was repeated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D18CFAB8FED58B6D" author="Sowerby" box="[187,362,1378,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby (1855</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D04FFAB8FE0B8B6D" author="Sowerby" box="[376,436,1378,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
). However, the original label accompanying the 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D2EBFAB9FBFE8B6D" box="[988,1089,1379,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, written by the collector Hugh Cuming, reads “Isle of Guimaras in marshy places overflowed by the sea at times”. There is no firm evidence that this species occurs on the mainland of Borneo, so the 
<typeStatus id="54C8089765282854D3C6FA71FC9E8BD5" box="[753,801,1451,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality is here corrected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1F0FA14FE628860" blockId="18.[151,1437,550,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The number of synonyms reflects the variability of this species in colour, thickness and number of axial ribs. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0FA28FEC4881D" box="[151,379,1522,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadrasi">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0FA28FEC4881D" box="[151,379,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithidea quadrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a form with strong spiral lirae. A species from the Far East, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D5F9FA29FAD7881D" box="[1230,1384,1522,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D5F9FA29FAD7881D" box="[1230,1384,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been widely confused with the present species, under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D24FF9CDFC598838" box="[888,998,1559,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D24FF9CDFC598838" box="[888,998,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D2C1F9CCFB118839" author="Cecalupo" box="[1014,1198,1558,1583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo (2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465282854D58BF9CCFB498839" author="Cecalupo" box="[1212,1270,1558,1583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
) synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0F9E0FECF8845" box="[151,368,1594,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0F9E0FECF8845" box="[151,368,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D084F9E1FDF88845" box="[435,583,1595,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D084F9E1FDF88845" box="[435,583,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and all the other synonyms listed above with the western Atlantic species 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665282854D1A0F984FE698861" box="[151,470,1630,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalariformis">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1A0F984FE698861" box="[151,470,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerithideopsis scalariformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282854D1F0F958FE19893D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1F0F958FE19893D" blockId="18.[151,1437,550,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1F0F958FEFE888D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1666,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell: periphery rounded or slightly angled; aperture thickened and flared; 8–31 rounded axial ribs on penultimate whorl, 0–6 weaker ribs after ventrolateral varix; ventrolateral varix a strong or inconspicuous rib at (180)210–280°; no spiral sculpture on spire but 1–6 weak ridges above periphery on last whorl; often strongly banded or lined pattern. 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565282854D09BF934FD928911" box="[428,557,1774,1799]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565282854D30EF934FD168911" box="[569,681,1774,1799]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, New 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565282854D3C6F934FCFA8911" box="[753,837,1774,1799]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Solomon Is. COI GenBank 
<accessionNumber id="94202BD665282854D5BBF935FAB08911" box="[1164,1295,1775,1799]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AM932830" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AM932830</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="94202BD665282854D42BF934FA278911" box="[1308,1432,1774,1799]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680208" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HE680208</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="94202BD665282854D1A0F8C8FEAF893D" box="[151,272,1810,1835]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680225" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HE680225</accessionNumber>
– 
<accessionNumber id="94202BD665282854D012F8C8FE1D893D" box="[293,418,1810,1835]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680228" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HE680228</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282854D1F0F8ECFDA98959" box="[199,534,1846,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282854D1F0F8ECFDA98959" blockId="18.[151,1437,550,2015]" box="[199,534,1846,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1F0F8ECFE0F8959" bold="true" box="[199,432,1846,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
111 lots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65282855D1F0F880FCF58A06" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565282855D1F0F880FD4A8FD9" blockId="18.[151,1437,550,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765282854D1F0F880FED68965" bold="true" box="[199,361,1882,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065282854D026F880FEE68965" box="[273,345,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
H = 16.0– 
<quantity id="4C8B1BD065282854D0D5F880FDF68964" box="[482,585,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="37.3">37.3 mm</quantity>
. Shape elongated conical (H/B = 1.91–2.37, SH = 2.46–3.60); decollate, 5– 8 whorls remaining; spire whorls rounded to flattened, suture distinct; spire profile straight to slightly convex; periphery rounded to slightly angled; thin to moderate thickness. Adult lip flared, moderately thickened; occasionally a previous lip on final whorl; apertural margin planar in side view; moderate anterior projection adjacent to canal. Sculpture on spire of straight to slightly opisthocline axial ribs, becoming slightly curved (opisthocyrt) on final 1–2 whorls, ribs usually prominent, rounded, interspaces1–2 times width of ribs, 8–31 ribs on penultimate whorl; axial ribs after ventrolateral varix usually weaker and more distant than on spire, or irregularly rugose, numbering 0–6; spiral sculpture absent on spire, but 1–6 weak ridges often develop above periphery on final whorl (rarely, ridges conspicuous between ribs on last 2–4 whorls; 
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065292855D2D2FEFDFB958F56" box="[997,1066,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1168,1190]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cerithidea weyersi (circles) and C. houbricki new species (triangles). All records based on specimens examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846367/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
Q–U); base with 5–10 striae, of which peripheral one may form weak keel. Ventrolateral varix usually a thickened rib at (180)210–280°, but may be inconspicuous or absent. Surface with faint, fine spiral microstriae on periostracum; ribs shiny when worn. Colour: fawn, usually 1–6 dark brown bands or lines above periphery and 2 on base, sometimes dark brown with indistinct pale bands; bands show through in aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1F0FE06FEB28C76" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D1F0FE06FE968FE3" bold="true" box="[199,297,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Animal:</emphasis>
Head grey with pink and pale yellow spots; snout grey with transverse black lines and 3 black bands, tip yellow; tentacles grey with black transverse lines, black band across eye, pink base behind eye; sides of foot pinkish grey with dark grey mottling; mantle grey, edge cream (based on ethanol-preserved specimens from Sulawesi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1F0FDB6FB508DDE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D1F0FDB6FE398C93" bold="true" box="[199,390,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Range (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065292855D01EFDB6FEC98C93" box="[297,374,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,162,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,155,1123]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Cerithidea balteata (circles), C. sinensis (triangles) and C. charbonnieri (squares). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Ma (2004); B, Wattebled (1886); C, Morlet (1889)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846371/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D0A3FDB6FC0A8CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710326" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D0A3FDB6FDAA8C93" box="[404,533,620,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Sulawesi, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D397FDB6FCAF8C93" box="[672,784,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Sunda Is, New 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D500FDB6FB348C93" box="[1079,1163,620,645]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Solomon Is. Records: 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D1A0FD55FEA58CBE" box="[151,282,655,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Port 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D05CFD4AFE428CBE" box="[363,509,655,680]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
, Palaui I., Luzon (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D3DAFD4AFC808CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[749,831,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
259402);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D2F2FD55FA238CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710315" box="[965,1436,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Malinao, Albay, Luzon (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D5C6FD4AFAFB8CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1265,1348,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
1165);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D1A0FD6EFD298CDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710351" box="[151,662,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Malubatglubut I., Palawan (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D0E2FD6EFD978CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[469,552,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
233037);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D3A8FD6FFBFB8CDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710339" box="[671,1092,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Port Dupon, Leyte (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D2B3FD6EFC688CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[900,983,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
232971);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D579FD6EFF438CE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710309" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D579FD6EFB268CDB" box="[1102,1177,692,717]" name="Jordan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jordan</collectingCountry>
R., Guimaras (
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243887);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D034FD02FD7F8CE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710350" box="[259,704,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Port Tataan, Tataan I. (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D336FD02FDEB8CE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[513,596,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
862783);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D3F0FD0DFBD48CE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710304" box="[711,1131,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Surigao, Mindanao (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D29BFD02FC408CE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[940,1023,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
544065);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D545FD02FF438D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710337" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Davao, Mindanao (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D47EFD02FA238CE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
233133).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D03DFD26FD478D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710352" box="[266,760,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D03DFD26FEC38D03" box="[266,380,764,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Manado, Sulawesi (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D34BFD26FD538D02" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[636,748,764,788]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D23FFD26FB1D8D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710319" box="[776,1186,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Luwuk, Sulawesi (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D2DEFD26FB988D02" box="[1001,1063,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
191.377);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D585FD26FE058D2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710327" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Tembecha, Kendari, Sulawesi (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D03DFCFAFEF78D2E" box="[266,328,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
191.376);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D0F6FCC5FCB48D2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710330" box="[449,779,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Lovina, Bali (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D36DFCFAFD278D2E" box="[602,664,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
106.180);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D226FCC5FB558D2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710318" box="[785,1258,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Waiara, Maumere, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D2D1FCC5FB938D2E" box="[998,1068,799,824]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Flores</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D50DFCFAFBC78D2E" box="[1082,1144,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
106.573);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D5C6FCFAFF528D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710325" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Kupang, Timor (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D1A8FC9EFF5E8D4A" box="[159,225,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D1CAFC9FFDFC8D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710344" box="[253,579,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Bacan, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D06EFC9EFE798D4B" box="[345,454,836,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D0EAFC9EFD888D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[477,567,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D365FC9EFA828D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710329" box="[594,1341,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Obi, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D3A4FC9EFCBF8D4B" box="[659,768,836,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D221FC9EFC3D8D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[790,898,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1903.4.863; AM C.33594; 
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D5EEFC9EFA8D8D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1241,1330,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D47AFC9EFE098D96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710314" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Aru Is (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D1A9FCB2FEB58D96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[158,266,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1858.3.17.29);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D089FCBDFC658D96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710343" box="[446,986,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Warir I., E of Salawati I., East 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D228FCB2FCDC8D69" box="[799,867,872,895]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D244FCB2FC728D96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[883,973,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D2D5FCBDFEAB8DB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710316" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Mimika R., Kokenau, East 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D42EFCB2FAE28D69" box="[1305,1373,872,895]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua</collectingCountry>
(AM C.116356);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D028FC56FBCD8DB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710323" box="[287,1138,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sorendidori, E side Soepiori I., Schouten Is, East 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D254FC57FC188DB2" box="[867,935,909,932]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D28EFC56FBBD8DB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[953,1026,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
207473).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D54CFC56FEEB8DDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710347" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Solomon Is: Shortland Is (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D1A9FC6AFF588DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[158,231,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
327646);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D06CFC75FC248DDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710308" box="[347,923,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Aola, Guadalcanal (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D30DFC6AFD1A8DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[570,677,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1952.1.4.150; 
<collectionCode id="ED622EF065292855D279FC6AFC308DDE" box="[846,911,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC6865292855D294FC6AFB508DDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710348" box="[931,1263,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Cruz Is (AM C.29754).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1F0FC0EFCF58A06" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Occurrence in Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) is unconfirmed, but there are two samples in ZMB with untraceable localities in ‘East Borneo’ or ‘Southeast Borneo’.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65292855D1F0FBC6FBAB8A89" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1F0FBC6FBAB8A89" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D1F0FBC6FE7F8A23" bold="true" box="[199,448,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
In Bohol, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D30AFBC6FD018A23" box="[573,702,1052,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, it has been reported to climb on 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D574FBC7FBC18A22" box="[1091,1150,1053,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D574FBC7FBC18A22" box="[1091,1150,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
palms in the middle and upper estuary of the Abatan River (salinity 2–10 ppt) and to be replaced by 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D2D2FB9AFBEE8A4E" box="[997,1105,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D2D2FB9AFBEE8A4E" box="[997,1105,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where salinity rises above 10 ppt (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465292855D1FEFBBEFE628A6A" author="Lozouet" box="[201,477,1124,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lozouet, P. &amp; Plaziat, J. - C. (2008) Mangrove Environments and Molluscs. Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lozouet &amp; Plaziat 2008</bibRefCitation>
). It was collected by von 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465292855D3CAFBBFFC088A6A" author="Martens" box="[765,951,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
in slightly salty swamps with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D439FBBFFAD48A6A" box="[1294,1387,1125,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D439FBBFFAD48A6A" box="[1294,1387,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neritina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D1A0FB5DFEA28AB6" box="[151,285,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D1A0FB5DFEA28AB6" box="[151,285,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neritodryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in brackish lagoons on the trunks of the mangrove 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D2A5FB52FBB28A89" box="[914,1037,1160,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D2A5FB52FBB28A89" box="[914,1037,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sonneratia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65292850D1F0FB76FC488FE2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1F0FB76FBA28B1A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D1F0FB76FE848AD3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
Shell morphology is highly variable and four distinctive regional forms can be distinguished. There is some apparent intergradation between forms, but their ranges are separated by either open-water gaps or regions without adequate sampling (e.g. northern New 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D391FB2EFD488B1B" box="[678,759,1268,1293]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and southern Banda Sea):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1A0FAEDFEB58B81" blockId="19.[151,1436,1334,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(1) 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D1F0FAECFEFA8B59" box="[199,325,1334,1359]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065292855D063FAECFE2A8B59" box="[340,405,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–K, V, W): whorls rounded; axial ribs strong and close-set; often 1–2 dark brown bands on spire contrasting with whitish ribs. This is the typical form, on which 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D2C1FA81FBC98B65" box="[1014,1142,1370,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D2C1FA81FBC98B65" box="[1014,1142,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all its synonyms are based.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1A0FA79FC918BC9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1334,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(2) Sulawesi, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D00DFA78FE158BAD" box="[314,426,1442,1467]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Sunda Is (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065292855D340FA78FD078BAD" box="[631,696,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
L–P, CC, DD): whorls more flattened; axial ribs strong and closeset; often a pattern of 4–5 brown lines above periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1A0FA31FB7A8831" blockId="19.[151,1436,1334,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(3) Western New 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D05FFA30FE068815" box="[360,441,1514,1539]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and Aru Is (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065292855D37BFA30FD308815" box="[588,655,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
Q–U): shell thin; axial ribs weak, narrow and irregular; spiral ridges present between ribs on final 2–4 whorls; often a single broad brown band above periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1A0F9E9FDC08879" blockId="19.[151,1436,1334,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(4) Solomon Is (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065292855D053F9E8FE14885D" box="[356,427,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Fig. 
<date id="FFCD90F565292855D0A9F9E8FE14885D" box="[414,427,1586,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5</date>
</figureCitation>
X–BB): shell thick; axial ribs strong but sparse and remaining well developed after ventrolateral varix; usually dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565292855D1F0F940FD6D89C4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1689,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
A single specimen from Luwuk, Sulawesi (ZMB 191.377) had a mean uncorrected pairwise distance for COI of 0.05 from specimens from the 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D33BF967FD3588C0" box="[524,650,1725,1750]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(close to the minimum between recognized species, 0.072 for the pair 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D1A0F938FE9388EF" box="[151,300,1762,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D1A0F938FE9388EF" box="[151,300,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D050F938FD3388EC" authority="Reid et al. 2013" authorityName="Reid et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[359,652,1761,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D050F938FE0188EC" box="[359,446,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. reidi</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465292855D0F8F93BFD3388EC" author="Reid" box="[463,652,1761,1786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
Reid 
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D33AF938FDFE88EC" box="[525,577,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065292855D3ACF93BFD6288EC" box="[667,733,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,201,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1387,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molecular phylogeny of Cerithidea species produced by Bayesian analysis of partial COI sequences, using Cerithideopsilla species as outgroup (after Reid et al. 2013). Localities details given by Reid et al. (2013). Support values are posterior probabilities; only values ≥ 0.95 (i. e. with strong support) are shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285732/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), suggesting that at least forms (1) and (2) could perhaps be distinct species. The geographical range is very wide for a single species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665292855D53DF8DFFB3D8908" box="[1034,1154,1797,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765292855D53DF8DFFB3D8908" box="[1034,1154,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cerithidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and spans several range endpoints and recognized phylogeographic boundaries between sister species in the genus, which could also point to this being a species complex. On the other hand, the range extends across all the islands of eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D437F897FAD28970" box="[1280,1389,1869,1894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and the species (or complex) has reached the 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565292855D353F8ABFC9C899C" box="[612,803,1905,1930]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, unlike any other member of the genus; this could imply a wider larval dispersal, and consequently wider range, than in other congeners. Further study with denser sampling of this widespread and variable species is required.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CE6BD652E2852D1A0F8DDFCFA89E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652E2852D1A0F8DDFCFA89E2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1799,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D1A0F8DDFEAC890B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1799,1821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652E2852D02EF8DDFE61890B" box="[281,478,1799,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D02EF8DDFE61890B" box="[281,478,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cerithidea balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D0DCF8DDFD9F890B" bold="true" box="[491,544,1799,1821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A, B,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652E2852D310F8D2FCFA890B" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[551,837,1799,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D310F8D2FD28890B" box="[551,663,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. balteata</emphasis>
A. Adams, 1855
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222/1); also 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652E2852D1A0F8FCFE4F892A" authority="G.B. Sowerby" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby" box="[151,496,1830,1852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D1A0F8FCFEE4892A" box="[151,347,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cerithium ornatum</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
II, 1855, lectotype. 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D3F6F8FCFD47892A" bold="true" box="[705,760,1830,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C, G,</emphasis>
Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D5C0F8FCFAB0892A" bold="true" box="[1271,1295,1830,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652E2852D420F8FDFE9D894D" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D420F8FDFAC3892A" box="[1303,1404,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. cornea</emphasis>
A. Adams, 1855
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D253F89FFC28894D" bold="true" box="[868,919,1861,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E, F,</emphasis>
Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D1A0F8BEFF74896C" bold="true" box="[151,203,1892,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H–J,</emphasis>
Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D3DFF8BEFCBD896C" bold="true" box="[744,770,1892,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K,</emphasis>
Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M29/BC56). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D41CF8BEFAD7896C" bold="true" box="[1323,1384,1892,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L, M,</emphasis>
Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C.033594). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D31CF858FDE2898E" bold="true" box="[555,605,1922,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N–P,</emphasis>
Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D525F858FBFB898E" bold="true" box="[1042,1092,1922,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O, P</emphasis>
views of same specimen). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D451F858FA23898E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1922,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Q–T,</emphasis>
Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C.458258). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D235F87BFCA589A1" bold="true" box="[770,794,1953,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U,</emphasis>
Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D457F87BFA2789A1" bold="true" box="[1376,1432,1953,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V, W,</emphasis>
Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D389F865FCB789C3" bold="true" box="[702,776,1983,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">X–AA,</emphasis>
Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D5B6F865FB1689C3" bold="true" box="[1153,1193,1983,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BB,</emphasis>
Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652E2852D026F804FED289E2" bold="true" box="[273,365,2014,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CC, DD,</emphasis>
Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377a).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0CE6BD652F2853D1A0FBA3FB518ABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10846371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846371/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[158,1428,162,1120]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652F2853D1A0FBA3FB518ABB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1145,1197]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D1A0FBA3FEAC8A99" bold="true" box="[151,275,1145,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D080FBA3FDC28A99" box="[439,637,1145,1167]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D080FBA3FDC28A99" box="[439,637,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cerithidea balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles), 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D3D4FBA0FCEE8A99" box="[739,849,1146,1167]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D3D4FBA0FCEE8A99" box="[739,849,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D2C5FBA0FB2B8A99" box="[1010,1172,1145,1167]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D2C5FBA0FB2B8A99" box="[1010,1172,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. charbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Ma (2004); B, Wattebled (1886); C, Morlet (1889).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652F2853D1F0FB00FE0A8805" blockId="21.[151,1436,1242,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The distribution of this species covers the 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652F2853D387FB00FC8E8AE5" box="[688,817,1242,1267]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652F2853D2A0FB00FBB88AE5" box="[919,1031,1242,1267]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, northwestern New 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652F2853D5D9FB00FA808AE5" box="[1262,1343,1242,1267]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and the Solomon Is, which are all areas of low oceanic primary productivity. Purely on the basis of this geographical pattern, this species could be described as more ‘oceanic’ than its congeners, which show typically ‘continental’ distribution patterns. This distinction has been emphasized among littorinid gastropods (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D5DEFA9CFA2B8B49" box="[1257,1428,1350,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D5DEFA9CFA2B8B49" box="[1257,1428,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Echinolittorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652F2853D1A0FAB0FE1D8B95" author="Williams" box="[151,418,1386,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Williams, S. T. &amp; Reid, D. G. (2004) Speciation and diversity on tropical rocky shores: a global phylogeny of snails of the genus Echinolittorina. Evolution, 58, 2227 - 2251. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1554 / 03 - 565" type="journal article" year="2004">Williams &amp; Reid 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652F2853D086FAB0FDCE8B95" author="Reid" box="[433,625,1386,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Reid, D. G., Lal, K., Mackenzie-Dodds, J., Kaligis, F., Littlewood, D. T. J. &amp; Williams, S. T. (2006) Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 990 - 1006. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2006.01469. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Reid 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D0C7FAB1FD9B8B95" box="[496,548,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) and may relate to an aspect of the ecology of planktotrophic larvae. Oceanic littorinids typically show wider distributions and extend further across the Pacific Plate than their continental congeners, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D0FFFA69FDFB8BDD" box="[456,580,1458,1483]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D0FFFA69FDFB8BDD" box="[456,580,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also does so. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D265FA69FC708BDD" box="[850,975,1458,1483]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D265FA69FC708BDD" box="[850,975,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs in southwestern New 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652F2853D47CFA68FA238BDD" box="[1355,1436,1458,1483]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guinea</collectingCountry>
on the Sahul Shelf, which is an area of high oceanic productivity, so the value of the oceanic/continental distinction in this genus is uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652F2853D1F0F9C5FE6C88FD" blockId="21.[151,1436,1242,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
In molecular phylogenies based on the COI and 28S rRNA genes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652F2853D283F9C4FBD18821" author="Reid" box="[948,1134,1566,1591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
Reid 
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D2C5F9C5FB9B8821" box="[1010,1060,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652F2853D54EF9C4FB058821" box="[1145,1210,1566,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,201,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1387,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molecular phylogeny of Cerithidea species produced by Bayesian analysis of partial COI sequences, using Cerithideopsilla species as outgroup (after Reid et al. 2013). Localities details given by Reid et al. (2013). Support values are posterior probabilities; only values ≥ 0.95 (i. e. with strong support) are shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285732/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), this species forms a well-supported clade together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D30EF999FD0C884C" box="[569,691,1603,1626]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D30EF999FD0C884C" box="[569,691,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D3DCF999FC21884D" box="[747,926,1602,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D3DCF999FC21884D" box="[747,926,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. charbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These three species should not, however, be confused: 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D03DF9BDFE3B8868" box="[266,388,1639,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D03DF9BDFE3B8868" box="[266,388,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a sinuous apertural margin, no peripheral keel and no ventrolateral varix; 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D5DEF9BDFA238869" box="[1257,1436,1638,1663]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D5DEF9BDFA238869" box="[1257,1436,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. charbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a sinuous apertural margin, a sharp peripheral keel and a ventrolateral varix; 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D567F951FB6E88B5" box="[1104,1233,1674,1699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D567F951FB6E88B5" box="[1104,1233,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a planar and expanded aperture, a moderate peripheral cord and usually a ventrolateral varix (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652F2853D576F974FB3288D1" box="[1089,1165,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652F2853D5ABF975FB1388D1" box="[1180,1196,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – L, Cerithidea sinensis. M – V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E – I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E – H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M – R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O – Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7</figureCitation>
). Their geographical distributions do not overlap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652F2853D1F0F92CFDB389F1" blockId="21.[151,1436,1242,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
This species has been widely confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D38DF92DFCEB8919" box="[698,852,1782,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D38DF92DFCEB8919" box="[698,852,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both being combined under the name ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D421F92DFA3C8918" box="[1302,1411,1783,1806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D421F92DFA3C8918" box="[1302,1411,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’). Although their distributions do not overlap (
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D3A3F8C1FC908925" box="[660,815,1818,1843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D3A3F8C1FC908925" box="[660,815,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652F2853D502F8C1FBC78924" box="[1077,1144,1819,1842]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652F2853D5B2F8C0FB778925" box="[1157,1224,1818,1843]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652F2853D435F8C0FADC8925" box="[1282,1379,1818,1843]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) and they are not phylogenetically close (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652F2853D31AF8E4FDD08941" box="[557,623,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,201,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1387,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molecular phylogeny of Cerithidea species produced by Bayesian analysis of partial COI sequences, using Cerithideopsilla species as outgroup (after Reid et al. 2013). Localities details given by Reid et al. (2013). Support values are posterior probabilities; only values ≥ 0.95 (i. e. with strong support) are shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285732/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), their shells are extremely similar. That of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D56BF8E5FB668941" box="[1116,1241,1854,1879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D56BF8E5FB668941" box="[1116,1241,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more variable, with 8–31 axial ribs on the penultimate whorl, a ventrolateral varix usually at 210–280° and no spiral sculpture on the upper spire whorls (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652F2853D094F85CFE578989" box="[419,488,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The shell of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652F2853D3B9F85DFC988989" box="[654,807,1926,1951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652F2853D3B9F85DFC988989" box="[654,807,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly broader and more solid, has 11–25 axial ribs on the penultimate whorl, a varix usually at 180–220° and (if not eroded, which most are) shows 5 weak spiral ridges on the spire (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652F2853D043F814FE7C89F1" box="[372,451,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A – M" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1358,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 13. A – M, Cerithidea decollata. N – Y, C. tonkiniana. A, Port Alfred, South Africa (NHMUK 1927.2.9.362). B, Africa (NHMUK 20130256). C, D, I, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20060485). J – M, Murex decollatus Linnaeus, 1767, neotype, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20130229). E, Zwartkops R., South Africa (NHMUK 20130257). F, Umgeni R., Durban, South Africa (NHMUK 20041433). G, Toliara, Madagascar (NHMUK 20130258). H, no locality (NHMUK 20130259). N, O, Ta Mai Tuk, Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20130261). P, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20070380). Q, C. tonkiniana Mabille, 1887, syntype, Tonkin, Vietnam (MNHN 25690). R, Hai Phong, Vietnam (NHMUK 20130260). S – W, Ukidono-Kobashi, Yorimo R., Touruta-Shinden, Usa, Oita Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20070383; T – W views of same specimen). X, Y, Hikawa R., Yatsushiro-gun, Kumamoto Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20130262)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846383/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
N–Y).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1F0FF42FDA28FC6" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
In the western half of New 
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652C2850D334FF4DFDE88EA6" box="[515,599,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D353FF42FD5D8EA6" box="[612,738,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D353FF42FD5D8EA6" box="[612,738,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D2ECFF42FBD18EA6" box="[987,1134,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D2ECFF42FBD18EA6" box="[987,1134,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Typical members of both species are easily separated by the lack of spiral sculpture in 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D263FF67FC6D8EC3" box="[852,978,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D263FF67FC6D8EC3" box="[852,978,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the area of sympatry their discrimination can be difficult, because the local form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D203FF3AFC0B8EEE" box="[820,948,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D203FF3AFC0B8EEE" box="[820,948,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does have spiral sculpture; this is usually relatively weak, the ridges are slightly irregularly spaced and do not cross the strong axial ribs (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D5D8FEDEFA8C8F0B" box="[1263,1331,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1376,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerithidea balteata. A, B, C. balteata A. Adams, 1855, lectotype, Ticao, Philippines (NHMUK 20130222 / 1); also Cerithium ornatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855, lectotype. C, G, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM 233133). D, C. cornea A. Adams, 1855, syntype, Guimaras, Philippines (NHMUK 20130224). E, F, Port Dupon, Leyte, Philippines (USNM 232971). H – J, Jordan R., Guimaras, Philippines (USNM 243887). K, Abatan R., Bohol, Philippines (MNHN M 29 / BC 56). L, M, Obi, Moluccas, Indonesia (AM C. 033594). N – P, Sula Is, Indonesia (NHMUK 20130232; O, P views of same specimen). Q – T, Mimika R., Kokenau, W Irian, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). U, Aru Is, Moluccas, Indonesia (NHMUK 1858.3.17.29). V, W, Binatac Point, Samar, Philippines (USNM 544039). X – AA, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130233). BB, Solomon Is (NHMUK 20130234). CC, DD, Luwuk, Sulawesi, Indonesia (ZMB 191377 a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846369/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
Q–U). In contrast, the spiral ridges of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D0D7FEF2FDCA8F56" box="[480,629,296,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D0D7FEF2FDCA8F56" box="[480,629,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are stronger, more regularly spaced and cross the weaker axial ribs to give a cancellate effect (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D09BFE96FD898F72" box="[428,566,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – P" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,193,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[208,1366,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – P, Cerithidea anticipata. Q – V, C. reidi. A, Cerithium kieneri Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1848, holotype, Raffles Bay, Coburg Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia (MNHN 25692). B, C, Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130241). D, Casuarina Beach, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130242). E – G, Kokenau, Mimika R., East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). H, I, Rowes Bay, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130243). J, Moa I., Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130244). K – M, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130245; views of same specimen). N – P, Merauke, East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 121289; N, O views of same specimen). Q – V, Willies Creek, N of Broome, Western Australia (NHMUK 20130246; same lot as type series; T – V views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846379/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10E–G</figureCitation>
). In addition, shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D20AFE97FC048F73" box="[829,955,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D20AFE97FC048F73" box="[829,955,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are a little narrower, more cylindrical and are more likely to show a previous apertural lip on the body whorl. Available data suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D580FEAAFA8B8F9E" box="[1207,1332,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D580FEAAFA8B8F9E" box="[1207,1332,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupies habitats of reduced salinity, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D308FE4FFD6B8FBA" box="[575,724,405,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D308FE4FFD6B8FBA" box="[575,724,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in fully marine habitats; this distinction is likely to be maintained in regions of sympatry.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1F0FE06FC488FE2" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1015,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
This species is not collected for food in Bohol (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D3EDFE06FC548FE2" author="Lozouet" box="[730,1003,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Lozouet, P. &amp; Plaziat, J. - C. (2008) Mangrove Environments and Molluscs. Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lozouet &amp; Plaziat 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>