253 lines
37 KiB
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253 lines
37 KiB
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<document id="1D88E1C881E5BC27502A52DCA244191D" ID-CLB-Dataset="37199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4067.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0758931-6cd7-4500-a52c-8513ded52fb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270580" ID-ZooBank="5530EA3E-7DEC-48FB-9020-1146A3EC2A9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459692369701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvim, Edgar & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03F1285CFFB80735B8D6591509BBFD3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4067.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4067 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acrocephalomyia torulosa Alvim & Ale-Rocha, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFC85024FFBB0732B8415D0E0D57FF9C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Acrocephalomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Hernández-Ortiz, 2012 from Brazil (Diptera: Ropalomeridae) and a key to known species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698209422194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="717C01865FF64BD2D3FF99B8C9015BE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6ABC14D9D103B54463B202C826D208D">
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<mods:title id="CA0D44F1285F2FF99619B062E1104F80">Two new species of Acrocephalomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Hernández-Ortiz, 2012 from Brazil (Diptera: Ropalomeridae) and a key to known species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6D6ED2477A5D58C0CBFB154796F6F8D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4862EBC6B61E6EB4D02A972033A1F60A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C46F653CBB760E3B80B5CC30B3D0785">Alvim, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CD264ED6E4555884ABB5AF9AFF7A2DE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B1FD50FCA143BC0C7A2B5C1DD828C15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFDA6BB697398A70483B7AB654DF5F4">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B06912E4390FEFC7D0158056ACF4E29C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B8EDAFA995BA18E117FB89B0A1623E1">
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<mods:title id="D66DF9D7ED82655E6C531D17DC11062E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="952BDF51B952EB00C79F1223B34A38DF">
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<mods:date id="EAF6533E1A43CDCE5C4064A3BA17F74C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E7E44442A5F2BBBA6C144CA489C9DAE3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03CB174A44BF86C6EB9B48C374BF7681">4067</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E3AE1E3490AA3434118788C3831AA1F4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="51C1E4C36F1E8BDD5BF9358C597B7C2E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A1D7D7BCC599A68603E441F08F6E469">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DC0498C705599E20CA2A374F3F76E7CD">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9511F44E318D3EF5C40FBA62EA313B5F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="935488CF9D060E86A856C9735E01E6C9" type="CLB-Dataset">37199</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1510A56EBE3E80B525633542CFCBA1D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4067.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F25037848030B9C7BD09B699E302882" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0758931-6cd7-4500-a52c-8513ded52fb5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3ED11EC60946BBA6D25267AC47F1AD0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95EADA3519F52AEF71FDFA8B277D8F00" type="Zenodo-Dep">270580</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2D9F78E1A85FB2BF3E78ED933D5D363" type="ZooBank">5530EA3E-7DEC-48FB-9020-1146A3EC2A9B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F1285CFFB80735B8D6591509BBFD3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127639011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1285CFFB80735B8D6591509BBFD3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1285CFFB80735B8D6591509BBFD3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C342CAC1FFB80731B8D659150C48FBCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFB80731B8D659150F6EFBAA" blockId="3.[151,569,1051,1111]" box="[151,569,1051,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0AF2E26FFB80731B8D659150F6EFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,569,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFB80731B8D659150F6EFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,569,1051,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFB80731B8D659150C81FBA9" ID-CoL="9HVSF" box="[151,470,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" genus="Acrocephalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFB80731B8D659150C81FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,470,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Acrocephalomyia torulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FF823FFB80731B99D59120F6EFBAA" box="[476,569,1052,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFB80731B8D659300C48FBCB" blockId="3.[151,569,1051,1111]" box="[151,287,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFB80731B8DE59300C4FFBCB" box="[159,280,1086,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1299,1322]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1363,195,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[339,1243,202,1277]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1429,465,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[192,1377,193,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[339,1248,193,1278]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 – 10. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 12. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: 11, sternum 5; 12, hind coxa with thorn-shaped expansion." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 18. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Male terminalia: 13 – 14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15 - 18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17 – 18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270583/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 6–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342CAC1FFB80731B8D659880DBEFA02" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFB80731B8D659880DBEFA02" blockId="3.[151,1437,1158,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFB80731B8D659880C46FB03" bold="true" box="[151,273,1158,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Face covered with white pruinescence; ocelli almost imperceptible, but present; wing yellow, darker between Costal vein and vein R4+5; legs light brown except for yellow first tarsomeres, all femora with dark brown stripes anteriorly at apical third and dorsal rounded silvery spot medially; hind coxa of male with thorn-shaped expansion; fore femur with anteroventral with 8 spine-like bristles and ventral surface covered with short yellow setulae on basal half; mid femur with 2 strong and long posterodorsal bristles at apical third, anterior row with 5 spine-like bristles and anteroventral row with 9 spine-like bristles; hind femur with anterior row bearing 2 spinelike bristles, anteroventral row with 5 spine-like bristles and posteroventral row with 4 spine-like bristles; hind tibia arched.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342CAC1FFB80734B88658A70CF5FF64" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFB80734B88658A7090AFF48" blockId="3.[151,1437,1158,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFB80731B88658A70F59FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,526,1449,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54E327E8FFB80731B92158A70C9AFA5E" box="[352,461,1449,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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. Body:
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<quantity id="4CA034AFFFB80731BA2858A40FEBFA5D" box="[617,700,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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; wing:
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<quantity id="4CA034AFFFB80731BB4E58A40E09FA5D" box="[783,862,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFB80731BB2C58A70EE5FA5E" box="[877,946,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,195,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1377,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFB80731BB8958A70946FA5E" bold="true" box="[968,1041,1449,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Head:</emphasis>
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Frons (
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFB80731BC2858A7087EFA5E" box="[1129,1321,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,195,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1377,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 7, 8 and 10</figureCitation>
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) concave; predominantly brown, laterally with two black stripes converging anteriorly; posteriorly with triangular, densely silvery pruinescent spot extending from occiput to dorsal half of frons on a depressed line that divides frons in half. Ocellar tubercle absent; ocelli almost imperceptible. Ocellar, postocellar and inner vertical bristles absent. Face pale brown covered with white pruinescence (
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFB80731BADB5B370FB9F9CE" box="[666,750,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,195,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1377,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Antenna brown, scape and pedicel covered with some short black setulae, especially on dorsal surface and distoventral surface of pedicel; first flagellomere dark brown, almost the same size as pedicel. Palpus elongated, with rounded apex and parallel sides, pale brown with yellowish setulae. Gena (
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFB80731B97D5BAB0C28F922" box="[316,383,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,195,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1377,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) concolor with face, covered with white pruinescence, with some black setulae and long white and yellow setulae on postgena.
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFB80731BA565BC70F2EF97E" bold="true" box="[535,633,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum brown, about two times longer than wide; four longitudinal silvery pruinescent stripes, one dorsocentral pair and one stripe on each side extending from postpronotal lobe to scuto-scutellar suture; two dark brown acrostichal stripes that do not reach posterior margin of scutum, in addition to one presutural and one postsutural dark brown spot on each side between lateral silvery stripe, and dorsocentral dark brown stripe (
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFB80731B92F5A570CE4F8EE" box="[366,435,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,195,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1377,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Chaetotaxy: 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, and 1 intrapostalar. Scutellum shaped as an isosceles triangle; covered with short black setulae and sparse silver pruinescence; one apical pair of bristles, inserted very close to each other. Mesopleuron with silvery pruinescent stripe extending to anepisternum; bristles mostly lacking, but anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum with weak, scattered setulae, posterior spiracle without bristles.
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBE0737BA36585E0F94FAF5" bold="true" box="[631,707,1360,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Wings</emphasis>
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: yellow, darker between Costal vein and vein R4+5 (
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBE0737BD43585E0810FAF5" box="[1282,1351,1360,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,195,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1377,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBE0737BD1D585E08C3FAF5" bold="true" box="[1372,1428,1360,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Legs</emphasis>
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: light brown except for yellow first tarsomeres; all femora with dark brown stripes anteriorly at apical third and dorsal rounded silvery spot medially. Fore coxa covered with silvery pruinescence; hind coxa with a large thornshaped lateral expansion (
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBE0737B9FC58B10F46FA44" box="[445,529,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1299,1322]" captionTargetBox="[339,1243,202,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[339,1248,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 12. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: 11, sternum 5; 12, hind coxa with thorn-shaped expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). All femora covered with fine black setulae; fore femur with anteroventral row with 8 spine-like bristles, posteroventral surface lacking spine-like bristles, ventral surface covered with short yellow setulae on basal half; mid femur ventrally covered with short white setulae, with 2 strong and long posterodorsal bristles on apical third, anterior row with 5 spine-like bristles and anteroventral row with 9 spine-like bristles, posteroventral surface lacking spine-like bristles and dorsally without concavity on basal third; hind femur with anterior row bearing 2 spine-like bristles, anteroventral row with 5 spine-like bristles and posteroventral row with 4 spine-like bristles, and with long black bristles ventrally. Fore tibia with long black bristles, anterior surface with short yellow setulae, denser apically; mid tibia slightly arched, sickle-shaped, becoming wider from basal third, posterodorsal row with 9 spine-like bristles, last three spine-like bristles inserted on tubercle, apical third of ventral surface with 2 tubercles without setulae and 3 subapical spine-like bristles, ventral setulae not dense and ventroapical spine-like bristles lacking; hind tibia arched, ventrally with dense, thin and long black bristles, without tuft of ventroapical short yellow setulae.
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBE0737BA1E5A450F8BF8F8" bold="true" box="[607,732,1867,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Tergites 1-5 brown in ground color, evenly covered with short, black setulae and sparse pruinescence laterally. Sternum 5 membranous medially, with some setulae laterally (
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<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBE0737BD2E5A610DE3F830" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1299,1322]" captionTargetBox="[339,1243,202,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[339,1248,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 12. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: 11, sternum 5; 12, hind coxa with thorn-shaped expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBE0737B88D5A9D0C18F830" bold="true" box="[204,335,1939,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Cerci long and fused on basal 1/3; distal 2/3 free and with long, slender bristles laterally and apically (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBE0737B9445AB90C0AF84C" box="[261,349,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,465,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Male terminalia: 13 – 14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15 - 18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17 – 18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Surstylus smaller than cerci (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBE0737BA965AB90E78F84C" box="[727,815,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,465,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Male terminalia: 13 – 14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15 - 18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17 – 18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), base wider than apex and with medial sclerotized projection (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBE0737B95A5AD50C26F868" box="[283,369,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,465,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Male terminalia: 13 – 14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15 - 18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17 – 18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), postgonite bilobed and unusually wide (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBE0737BB185AD50943F868" box="[857,1044,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,465,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Male terminalia: 13 – 14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15 - 18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17 – 18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 17 and 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Phallus with two projections on ventral surface medially (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBD0734B9F85D990FCDFF2C" box="[441,666,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,465,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Male terminalia: 13 – 14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15 - 18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17 – 18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 15, 17 and 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Dorsal process of hypandrial arms (= “epiphallus”, see discussion below) slender, slightly curved, with apical portion hook shaped (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136385CFFFBD0734BB345DB20907FF48" box="[885,1104,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,465,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Acrocephalomyia torulosa sp. nov.: Male terminalia: 13 – 14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15 - 18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17 – 18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 15, 17 and 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF27C9C2FFBF0736B8D65AB20F5FF86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270582/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[210,1363,195,1940]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBF0736B8D65AB20F5FF86D" blockId="4.[151,1435,1980,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBF0736B8D65AB20C10F84E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1980,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 6–10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBF0736B90E5AB20F0AF84E" box="[335,605,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" genus="Acrocephalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBF0736B90E5AB20F0AF84E" box="[335,605,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Acrocephalomyia torulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FF823FFBF0736BA225AB30FE2F84E" box="[611,693,1981,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBF0736BA225AB30FE2F84E" bold="true" box="[611,693,1981,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
: Habitus: 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view; Head: 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view; 10, frontal view. Scale= 1mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF27C9C2FFBE0737B8D6581D084CFAB5" box="[151,1307,1299,1322]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[339,1243,202,1277]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBE0737B8D6581D084CFAB5" blockId="5.[151,1307,1299,1322]" box="[151,1307,1299,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBE0737B8D6581D0C05FAB4" bold="true" box="[151,338,1299,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 11–12.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBE0737B919581D0F32FAB5" box="[344,613,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" genus="Acrocephalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBE0737B919581D0F32FAB5" box="[344,613,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Acrocephalomyia torulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FF823FFBE0737BA2A581A0FEBFAB5" box="[619,700,1300,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBE0737BA2A581A0FE2FAB5" bold="true" box="[619,693,1300,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
: 11, sternum 5; 12, hind coxa with thorn-shaped expansion.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBD0734B8865DD10CF5FF64" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,418,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734B8865DD10C72FF64" bold="true" box="[199,293,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C342CAC1FFBD0734B8865C0A094AFEF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBD0734B8865C0A0FA0FEDC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734B8865C0A0C20FE81" bold="true" box="[199,375,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E327E8FFBD0734B8865C0A0C55FE81" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
material.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E327E8FFBD0734B9C15C0A0CBFFE81" box="[384,488,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
male (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED49018FFFBD0734BA785C0A0FD1FE80" box="[569,646,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734BAD75C0A0E56FE81" bold="true" box="[662,769,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34FD9DAFFBD0734BAD75C0A0E56FE81" box="[662,769,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, labelled: Dourados–M[a]T[o] [Grosso] [do] [Sul],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734BD155C0A08CBFE81" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34FD9DAFFBD0734BD155C0A08CBFE81" box="[1364,1436,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
27-28,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFE6BF8AFFBD0734B89F5C290C69FEDC" box="[222,318,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="1976-12">xii.1976</date>
|
|||
|
|
, J. Lorenzoni col[etor].
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED49018FFFBD0734BA0A5C260FC3FEA3" box="[587,660,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFE6BF8AFFBD0734BADA5C260FA4FEDC" box="[667,755,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="49-04-20">200449</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBD0734B8865C42094AFEF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1053,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734B8865C420C87FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,464,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Only the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E327E8FFBD0734BA7E5C430F38FEF9" box="[575,623,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34FD9DAFFBD0734BA965C420E4CFEF9" box="[727,795,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Mato Grosso do Sul).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C342CAC1FFBD0734B8865C6108D8FE1B" box="[199,1423,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBD0734B8865C6108D8FE1B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1423,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734B8865C610C19FE14" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
From Latin,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734B9A05C7F0F4CFE14" box="[481,539,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">torus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= elevation, protuberance. Refers to big thorn-shaped expansion on hind coxa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF27C9C2FFBD0734B8D65A7E0EC0F87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270584/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[186,1429,465,1873]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBD0734B8D65A7E0EC0F87F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1904,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734B8D65A7E0C02F81A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1904,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBD0734B91F5A7F0F39F81B" box="[350,622,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" genus="Acrocephalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734B91F5A7F0F39F81B" box="[350,622,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Acrocephalomyia torulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBD0734BA375A7F0F9FF81A" bold="true" box="[630,712,1905,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FF823FFBD0734BA375A7F0F9FF81A" box="[630,712,1905,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Male terminalia: 13–14, epandrium, ventral and lateral view; 15-18, inner male terminalia, 15, surstylus, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 17–18, inner male terminalia, ventral and posterior view. Scale = 0,5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; dor proc: dorsal process; epand, epandrium; gon, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phal, phallus; phal proj, phallus projection; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C342CAC1FFBC0735B8865D990EABFE4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBC0735B8865D990C47FF49" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBC0735B8865D990C1BFF2C" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species can be easily distinguished from congeners by the hind coxa with thorn-shaped expansion.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBC0735B8865DD10EABFE4C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
The morphology of the male terminalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBC0735BAF15DEE0E8DFF64" box="[688,986,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" genus="Acrocephalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBC0735BAF15DEE0E8DFF64" box="[688,986,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Acrocephalomyia torulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBC0735BBA25DD10969FF64" bold="true" box="[995,1086,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FF823FFBC0735BBA25DD10969FF64" box="[995,1086,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
suggests that in this genus the terminalia fits the pattern of the family, with epandrium curved ventrally, cerci partially fused, surstylus elongate, postgonite bilobed, phallus membranous and dorsal process of hypandrial arms shaped as a spur. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBC0735B8D65C420C97FEF8" box="[151,448,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" genus="Acrocephalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBC0735B8D65C420C97FEF8" box="[151,448,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Acrocephalomyia torulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBC0735B9895C420F49FEF9" bold="true" box="[456,542,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FF823FFBC0735B9895C420F49FEF9" box="[456,542,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
the phallus bears sclerotized spine-like projections medially. Projections in the phallus have been found only in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBC0735BA455C7E0E93FE14" authority="Fabricius, 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[516,964,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" genus="Ropalomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92C4558FFBC0735BA455C7E0FADFE14" box="[516,762,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Ropalomera femorata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9E4BBFFBC0735BB485C610EEBFE14" author="Fabricius" box="[777,956,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae (= Brunswick), xiv + 15 C." type="book chapter" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but are different in shape and in position, which is preapical. Another very distinct character of this species is the exceptionally widened postgonite, width greater than 2/3 the length, usually less than 2/3 the length in
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<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBC0735BB085CB90EAFFE4C" box="[841,1016,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ropalomeridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342CAC1FFBC0735B8865CD309BBFD3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE7994AFFBC0735B8865CD309BBFD3B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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In
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<taxonomicName id="4C58E2C9FFBC0735B8A65CD20CC2FE69" ID-CoL="626VJ" box="[231,405,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ropalomeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ropalomeridae</taxonomicName>
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, the hypandrial arms are fused dorsally, above the base of phallus, from which emerges a curved and sclerotized process.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9E4BBFFBC0735BA4C5CF10F95FD84" author="Steyskal" box="[525,706,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1957) The postabdomen of male Acalyptrate Diptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 50, 66 - 73." type="journal article" year="1957">Steyskal (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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called this structure “spinus titillatorious”, a synonym for the epiphallus of Calyptratae according
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9E4BBFFBC0735BA6B5F2A0F89FDA0" author="Griffiths" box="[554,734,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1972) The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha: with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. Vol. 8. Dr. W. Junk N. V., The Hague, Serie Entomologica, 340 pp." type="book" year="1972">Griffiths (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, Griffithis (1972) argued that this structure could not be called epiphallus since this sclerotized process is confluent with the hypandrial arms, the dorsal extension of hypandrium (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9E4BBFFBC0735B9715F620F02FD18" author="Cumming" box="[304,597,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Cumming, J. M. & Wood, D. M. (2009) Morphology and terminology. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 9 - 50." type="book" year="2009">Cumming & Wood 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), not with the base of the phallus. Nevertheless, despite the observation made by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9E4BBFFBC0735B8BC5F810CE5FD34" author="Griffiths" box="[253,434,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1972) The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha: with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. Vol. 8. Dr. W. Junk N. V., The Hague, Serie Entomologica, 340 pp." type="book" year="1972">Griffiths (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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. In this paper we called this process as dorsal process of hypandrial arms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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