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<document id="3C088BBF3F448F6DE44544B991E55945" ID-CLB-Dataset="9390" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0c87592-1fbb-49d4-9db0-df99055671af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306199" ID-ZooBank="36AB3035-FF11-4789-ABA6-327597463253" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607098351670" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; László, Gyula M." docDate="2020" docId="03ED962AFFF4FF86FF01FB951DA06A90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyana rejecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FFD4EE52FFF5FF84FF96FF851F556B41" masterDocTitle="Review of the Cyana rejecta (Walker, 1854) species-group, with descriptions of three new species from mainland Africa and a new subspecies from Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698847120709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EBEDE76A5EAA302D7D5DF8009D2699D5">Review of the Cyana rejecta (Walker, 1854) species-group, with descriptions of three new species from mainland Africa and a new subspecies from Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA5F5CE678743CBB4E18CE93F6A97766">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E518B15B4D8A7CEACD9E56181EE866D">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="450C77FC7695AEF54E7A476642488B3E">The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. &amp; monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6189C8FB7FA57B347C93208638064D29">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F430478371CAA69ED4AFBA2F0178397F">The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom &amp; gyulalaszlo @ anhrt. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9862 - 8290</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="889EA8A3D74FEA7D802085040A7BE27A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1324711D24829ABE67C2ECAF8C5CFDE9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C91DFBCE5E15988B854BB38C01F89CBF">2020-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E93C260B2C2277DB31EAE0BCB8A49B3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C3FA2993C7B1DC4BC69979266B1981F">4890</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="77820FD127DF47BD586BF768E14335FD" type="CLB-Dataset">9390</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9305B262E28768D9E83FD503D9CE4E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED962AFFF4FF86FF01FB951DA06A90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170713915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED962AFFF4FF86FF01FB951DA06A90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED962AFFF4FF86FF01FB951DA06A90" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">
<subSubSection id="C35E74B7FFF4FF85FF01FB951D7C6F6B" box="[151,553,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB273CFFF4FF85FF01FB951D7C6F6B" blockId="1.[151,553,1040,1066]" box="[151,553,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="D0B39050FFF4FF85FF01FB951D7C6F6B" bold="true" box="[151,553,1040,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FF01FB951D7C6F6B" bold="true" box="[151,553,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF4FF85FF59FB951E236F6B" ID-CoL="94RW5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[207,374,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rejecta">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FF59FB951E236F6B" bold="true" box="[207,374,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">Cyana rejecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E74B7FFF4FF85FF01FBDD1D436E2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB273CFFF4FF85FF01FBDD1D436E2F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FF01FBDD1E5F6F33" bold="true" box="[151,266,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Members of the species-group are characterized by the amber or canary yellow coloration of the body and the wings and the reduced forewing pattern represented by two black dots in the cell. In the male genitalia, the species-group differs from other members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF4FF85FCBDFB251CBA6FFB" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[811,1007,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cornutivulpecula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FCBDFB251CBA6FFB" box="[811,1007,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">Cornutivulpecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the thick, three dimensional vesica bearing numerous spine-like cornuti. The female genitalia of the species-group differ conspicuously from those of other species-groups of the genus by the weakly sclerotized, rugose ductus bursae and the adjacent posterior section of the corpus bursae, as well as the absence of clusters of spinules in the corpus bursae. The male genital capsule of the species of the complex display no noticeable differences and the distinctive features are expressed exclusively by the configuration of the vesica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E74B7FFF4FF86FF51FAFD1DEC6A00" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB273CFFF4FF86FF51FAFD1DEC6A00" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FF51FAFD1D9F6ED3" bold="true" box="[199,714,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">Description. External morphology of adults</emphasis>
. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CBC8AD9FFF4FF85FC03FAFD1B5B6ED2" box="[917,1038,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="4CBC8AD9FFF4FF85FB33FAFD1A496ED2" box="[1189,1308,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
in females. Antennae of both sexes weakly ciliate. Sexual dimorphism limited, expressed by the lack of androconial lobe on female forewing. Body and wing coloration varies from amber yellow to canary yellow; hindwing slightly paler than forewing. Forewing pattern represented by two black dots in the cell medially and distally.
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FB7FFA611AC36EBF" bold="true" box="[1257,1430,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus short, triangular with rounded tip, dorso-ventrally flattened, setose, almost fully fused with tuba analis, only its tip separated. Tuba analis narrow, membranous; scaphium reduced; subscaphium reduced or represented by a narrow, weakly setose area. Tegumen narrow, shorter than valva, its posterior fused section broad and elongate. Juxta weakly sclerotized, X-shaped, with longer posterior branches. Anellus weakly serrulate. Vinculum short but robust, U-shaped. Valva elongate, dilated medially, costal margin with a large triangular protrusion as part of the medial sclerotized plate of costa; distal section of valva tapered, apically rounded. Sacculus narrow, moderately sclerotized, its distal process robust, elongate, slightly curved dorsally with thorn-like tip. Aedeagus conspicuously broad, straight. Vesica thick, membranous, with granulated subbasal diverticulum bearing a cluster of spinules; medial section of vesica with two or three short granulated diverticula; distal diverticulum of vesica broad, granulated, with two elongate clusters of various-sized robust spine-like cornuti (joined into one line in
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF4FF85FB22F8C91BAA6C27" authority="Volynkin &amp; László, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; László" authorityYear="2020" box="[1204,1279,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FB22F8C91BAA6C27" box="[1204,1279,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">C. yao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FA9EF8C91A1C6C27" bold="true" box="[1288,1353,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2034655FFF4FF85FA9EF8C91A1C6C27" box="[1288,1353,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF4FF85FA15F8C91E7D6CCB" authority="Volynkin &amp; László, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; László" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FA15F8C91E7D6CCB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">C. cornutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FEA7F8F51E276CCB" bold="true" box="[305,370,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2034655FFF4FF85FEA7F8F51E276CCB" box="[305,370,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Vesica with a broadly triangular, weakly sclerotized distal plate with rounded outer margin.
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF4FF85FF01F8111E0E6CEF" bold="true" box="[151,347,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="331">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Papillae anales large, rectangular with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses relatively long and thin, apophyses anteriores shorter than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae moderately broad, with membranous margins. Ductus bursae short, tubular, its posterior section membranous, anterior section sclerotized, rugose with numerous longitudinal weakly sclerotized folds protruding into the posterior section of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae sack-like, thick-walled, without spinules, in some species with weak scobination of signum bursae medially. Appendix bursae broad, situated laterally, with sclerotized rugose broad main section (fused with a similarly sclerotized rugose posterior area of corpus bursae in
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF7FF86FD65FE861CC86A5C" authority="Volynkin &amp; László, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; László" authorityYear="2020" box="[755,925,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF7FF86FD65FE861CC86A5C" box="[755,925,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF7FF86FC30FE861CB26A5C" bold="true" box="[934,999,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2034655FFF7FF86FC30FE861CB26A5C" box="[934,999,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF7FF86FBB6FE861B866A5D" authority="Volynkin &amp; László, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; László" authorityYear="2020" box="[1056,1235,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF7FF86FBB6FE861B866A5D" box="[1056,1235,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">C. cornutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF7FF86FB4AFE861A486A5C" bold="true" box="[1244,1309,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2034655FFF7FF86FB4AFE861A486A5C" box="[1244,1309,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and small membranous section at base of ductus seminalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E74B7FFF7FF86FF51FECF1DA06A90" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB273CFFF7FF86FF51FECF1DA06A90" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF7FF86FF51FECF1E0C6A25" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Distribution</emphasis>
. Members of the species-group are widely distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa and in
<collectingCountry id="F35367ACFFF7FF86FA99FECE1ACD6A24" box="[1295,1432,331,357]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. As members of this species-group display no reliable distinctive external characters, the former literature records of
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF7FF86FF01FE161E536AED" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,262,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rejecta">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF7FF86FF01FE161E536AED" box="[151,262,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">C. rejecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(partially as
<taxonomicName id="4C445CBFFFF7FF86FE0DFE161D7F6AEC" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1860" box="[411,554,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctigera">
<emphasis id="B930FB2EFFF7FF86FE0DFE161D7F6AEC" box="[411,554,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">bipunctigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FDD5FE161D996AEC" author="Druce, H." box="[579,716,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" pagination="492 - 507" refId="ref8573" refString="Druce, H. (1887) Lepidoptera Heterocera. In: Moloney, A. C., Sketch of the forestry of West Africa with particular reference to its present principal commercial products. S. Low, Marston, Searle, &amp; Rivington, London, pp. 492 - 507." type="book chapter" year="1887">Druce 1887</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FD4FFE161C346AEC" author="Butler, A. G." box="[729,865,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" pagination="395 - 444" refId="ref8463" refString="Butler, A. G. (1898) On a collection of Lepidoptera made in British East Africa by Mr. C. S. Betton. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 57, 395 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1898. tb 03161. x" type="journal article" year="1898">Butler 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FCF8FE161B496AEC" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[878,1052,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" pagination="103 - 140" refId="ref8667" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1909) Ruwenzori Expedition Reports. 11. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Transactions of the zoological Society of London, 19 (2), 103 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1909. tb 08563. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hampson 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FBBFFE161A556AEC" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[1065,1280,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref8821" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1903) Wissenschaftliche Resultate der Reise des Freiherrn Carlo von Erlanger durch S ʾ d-Schoa, die Galla- und Somalilander in 1900 und 1901. Sphingiden und Bombyciden. Jahrbucher des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde, Wiesbaden, 56, 1 - 28. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1903">Pagenstecher 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FA9AFE161ACD6AEC" author="Strand, E." box="[1292,1432,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8910" refString="Strand, E. (1912) Zur Kenntnis athiopischer Lithosiinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 78 (7), 171 - 195. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27906" type="journal article" year="1912">Strand 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FF01FE321F876A90" author="Strand, E." box="[151,210,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" refId="ref8956" refString="Strand, E. (1922) Arctiidae: Subfam. Lithosiinae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 26. W. Yunk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 899. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146589" type="book" year="1922">1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FF48FE321EDD6A90" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[222,392,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" pagination="73 - 124" refId="ref8785" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1963) Lepidoptera Heterocera (partim). Exploration du Parc Albert, Deuxieme Serie, 16 (3), 73 - 124. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1963">Kiriakoff 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD55ACDFFF7FF86FE05FE321D746A90" author="Pinhey, E. C. G." box="[403,545,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" refId="ref8874" refString="Pinhey, E. C. G. (1975) Moths of southern Africa. Descriptions and colour illustrations of 1183 species. Tafelberg, Cape Town, 273 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1975">Pinhey 1975</bibRefCitation>
) need verification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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