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<document id="2054405263E2A3D5B4530111653E16DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="55043" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b32fbad-f5d5-497d-b1e6-9772185ad25c" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kermia edychroa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1699475510274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C8641524CB3D872B3A4431E22EC5DF46">Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="326D3278657E4B9F969A7E35E7312306">Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B8F8A9B31F62A2EE2B597F7FF459497">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DEA2B43726E3559122E88F10E68ACC72">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF22F933C2FCE3AC824BB2B4349E544B">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209342339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410F1904FE58FF1BFCA087FF" box="[437,811,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FE58FF1BFCA087FF" blockId="12.[437,811,206,231]" box="[437,811,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="D0974666410F1904FE58FF1BFCA087FF" box="[437,811,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FE58FF1BFCA087FF" ID-CoL="3R699" authority="(Hervier, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[437,811,206,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FE58FF1BFDFC87FE" box="[437,631,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Kermia edychroa</emphasis>
(Hervier, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410F1904FDDDFF2CFD3B860A" box="[560,688,249,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FDDDFF2CFD3B860A" blockId="12.[560,688,249,274]" box="[560,688,249,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410F1904FDDDFF2CFD3B860A" box="[560,688,249,274]" captionStart="Figs 27–33" captionStartId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[148,1090,551,1470]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 27–33. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (27–29) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (30–33) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 5–10 fath. [-9– 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Figs 30–33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410F1904FF7DFECAFD578513" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FF7DFECAFEF28653" blockId="12.[144,1105,287,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410F1904FF7DFECAFEF28653" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FF7DFECAFD86862B" authority=": Hervier 1897 a: 146" authorityName="Hervier" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1897" box="[144,525,287,307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FF7DFECAFEC4862B" box="[144,335,287,307]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Clathurella edychroa</emphasis>
: Hervier 1897
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FE3FFECAFE56862B" box="[466,477,287,307]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">a</emphasis>
: 146
</taxonomicName>
; 1897
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FDAEFECAFDC5862B" box="[579,590,287,307]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">b</emphasis>
: 109, pl. 3, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410F1904FD1DFECAFB97862B" author="BOUGE, L. J. &amp; DAUTZENBERG, P." box="[752,1052,287,307]" page="195" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410F1904FD1DFECAFB97862B" author="BOUGE, L. J. &amp; DAUTZENBERG, P." box="[752,1052,287,307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" pagination="123 - 214" refId="ref9939" refString="BOUGE, L. J. &amp; DAUTZENBERG, P. 1914. Les Pleurotomes de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et de dependancies. Journal de Conchyliologie 61: 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1914">Bouge &amp; Dautzenberg 1914: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410F1904FBCEFECAFBDB862B" box="[1059,1104,287,307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lifou.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FF7DFE9AFE278663" blockId="12.[144,1105,287,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FF7DFE9AFDEE867B" authority="Hervier, 1897 b" authorityName="Hervier" authorityYear="1897" box="[144,613,335,355]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="edychroa" variety="violacea">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FF7DFE9AFED8867B" box="[144,339,335,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Clathurella edychroa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FE68FE9AFE59867B" box="[389,466,335,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">violacea</emphasis>
Hervier, 1897
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FDB7FE9AFDEE867B" box="[602,613,335,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">b</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FD98FE9AFD1C867B" box="[629,663,335,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">non</emphasis>
Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dollfus, 1883): 110.
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410F1904FF1DFEB2FE968663" box="[240,285,359,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lifou.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FF7DFEAAFD61868B" blockId="12.[144,1105,287,523]" box="[144,746,383,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FF7DFEAAFE01868B" ID-CoL="3R699" authority="(Hervier)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[144,394,383,403]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FF7DFEAAFEA7868B" box="[144,300,383,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Kermia edychroa</emphasis>
(Hervier)
</taxonomicName>
: Kay &amp; S. Johnson 1987: 122, fig. 4U.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FF7DFE42FE3886DB" blockId="12.[144,1105,287,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FF7DFE42FE3C86B3" authority="Folin, 1879" authorityName="Folin" authorityYear="1879" box="[144,439,407,427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FF7DFE42FECD86B3" box="[144,326,407,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Pleurotoma gracilis</emphasis>
Folin, 1879
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FE2BFE42FE6386B3" box="[454,488,407,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">non</emphasis>
Conrad, 1830,
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FD94FE42FD1386B3" box="[633,664,407,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">nec</emphasis>
Scacchi, 1836): 251, pl. 8, fig. 6.
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FC35FE42FB9086B3" bold="true" box="[984,1051,407,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Syn. n.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410F1904FBCEFE42FBDB86B3" box="[1059,1104,407,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Andaman Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FF7DFE12FDA986EB" blockId="12.[144,1105,287,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410F1904FF7DFE12FDA986EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410F1904FF7DFE12FE5C86C3" author="HEDLEY, C." box="[144,471,455,475]" page="455" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FF7DFE12FE5C86C3" authority="Hedley, 1909: 455" authorityName="Hedley" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1909" box="[144,471,455,475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anxia">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FF7DFE12FEAA86C3" box="[144,289,455,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Mangelia anxia</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410F1904FEC7FE12FE5C86C3" box="[298,471,455,475]" collectorName="Hope I." elevation="14" location="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410F1904FEC7FE12FE5C86C3" author="HEDLEY, C." box="[298,471,455,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" pagination="420 - 466" refId="ref10370" refString="HEDLEY, C. 1909. Mollusca from the Hope Islands, North Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 34: 420 - 466, pls 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="1909">Hedley, 1909: 455</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 43, fig. 89.
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FD9FFE12FD3C86C3" bold="true" box="[626,695,455,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Syn. n.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410F1904FD52FE12FD6786C3" box="[703,748,455,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectorName id="269594DC410F1904FCAAFE12FC0486C3" box="[839,911,455,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Hope I.</collectorName>
, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410F1904FF1DFE0AFED686EB" box="[240,349,479,499]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 5–10 fath. [
<quantity id="4C985CEF410F1904FE23FE0AFD9286EB" box="[462,537,479,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410F1904FE23FE0AFD9286EB" box="[462,537,479,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FF7DFE22FD578513" blockId="12.[144,1105,287,523]" box="[144,732,503,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410F1904FF7DFE22FD578513" box="[144,732,503,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FF7DFE22FEF58513" ID-CoL="6db54545-2a27-483a-ba72-24ba5b4ab6cf" authority="(Hedley)" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[144,382,503,523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Exomilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anxius">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FF7DFE22FEAE8513" box="[144,293,503,523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Exomilus anxius</emphasis>
(Hedley)
</taxonomicName>
: Hedley 1922: 333;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410F1904FDD8FE22FD538513" author="POWELL, A. W. B." box="[565,728,503,523]" page="137" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410F1904FDD8FE22FD538513" author="POWELL, A. W. B." box="[565,728,503,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref11300" refString="POWELL, A. W. B. 1966. The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae, an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 5: 1 - 184, text-figs. A 1 - A 3, B - F, pls 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell 1966: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1FA182410F1904FF62FA12FEC4819B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" startId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" targetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410F1904FF62FA12FEC4819B" blockId="12.[143,1103,1479,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">
Figs 27–33.
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FF16FA12FDCC82C3" authority="(Hervier, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[251,583,1479,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanoxytum">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FF16FA12FE3082C3" box="[251,443,1479,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Kermia melanoxytum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410F1904FE29FA12FDCA82C3" author="HERVIER, J." box="[452,577,1479,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref10434" refString="HERVIER, J. 1896 a. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Neo-Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 43 (3): 141 - 152." type="journal article" year="1896">Hervier, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FD9DFA12FC1082C3" authority="(Hervier, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[624,923,1479,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FD9DFA12FC8182C3" box="[624,778,1479,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Kermia edychroa</emphasis>
(Hervier, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
: (27–29)
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FC00FA12FEAE82EB" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanoxytum">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FC00FA12FEAE82EB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">K. melanoxytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (27, 28) syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FE0DFA0AFCEC82EB" authority=", MNHN, Lifou" authorityName="MNHN, Lifou" box="[480,871,1503,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Glyphostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanoxytum">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FE0DFA0AFD5C82EB" box="[480,727,1503,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Glyphostoma melanoxytum</emphasis>
, MNHN, Lifou
</taxonomicName>
, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (30–33)
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FC5FFA22FB958113" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[946,1054,1527,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FC5FFA22FB958113" box="[946,1054,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">K. edychroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (30) probable syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FE5CF9DAFC87813B" authority=", MNHN, Lifou" authorityName="MNHN, Lifou" box="[433,780,1551,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FE5CF9DAFDFD813B" box="[433,630,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Clathurella edychroa</emphasis>
, MNHN, Lifou
</taxonomicName>
, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410F1904FEBCF9F2FDD78123" authority="Hedley, 1909" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1909" box="[337,604,1575,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anxia">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410F1904FEBCF9F2FE558123" box="[337,478,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="229">Mangelia anxia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410F1904FE0EF9F2FDD78123" author="HEDLEY, C." box="[483,604,1575,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="229" pagination="420 - 466" refId="ref10370" refString="HEDLEY, C. 1909. Mollusca from the Hope Islands, North Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 34: 420 - 466, pls 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="1909">Hedley, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 5–10 fath. [-9– 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FF58FF19FBEC8566" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FF19FCFE8630" blockId="13.[181,1143,204,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
Type material:
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FED1FF18FE2287F9" box="[316,425,205,225]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FED1FF18FE2287F9" box="[316,425,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">C. edychroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: originally
<specimenCount id="9D663A83410E1905FDFCFF19FD0C87F8" box="[529,647,204,224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FD4FFF19FD5887F8" box="[674,723,204,224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">SML</collectionCode>
, one possible
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FCA2FF19FC1D87F8" box="[847,918,204,224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
now in
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC31FF19FBAA87F8" box="[988,1057,204,224]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">MNHN</collectionCode>
(labelled “
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FF53FF31FE9387E0" box="[190,280,228,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
”), worn and lacking its apex (
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410E1905FDDFFF31FDF287E0" box="[562,633,228,248]" captionStart="Figs 27–33" captionStartId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[148,1090,551,1470]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 27–33. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (27–29) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (30–33) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 5–10 fath. [-9– 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); very doubtful
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FCFDFF31FCD487E0" box="[784,863,228,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC88FF31FC2E87E0" box="[869,933,228,248]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">AMSA</collectionCode>
C.6988 (not seen).
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FB8CFF30FE0A8609" authorityName="Hervier" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="edychroa" variety="violacea">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FB8CFF30FE838609" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">C. edychroa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FED9FF28FE0A8609" box="[308,385,253,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: not located.
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FE17FF28FDDE8609" authorityName="Folin" authorityYear="1879" box="[506,597,253,273]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE17FF28FDDE8609" box="[506,597,253,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">P. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FD8DFF29FD3F8608" box="[608,692,252,272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FD3DFF29FC9F8608" box="[720,788,252,272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">BMNH</collectionCode>
(ex Macandrew coll.), 3.0×
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FBE3FF29FBDE8608" box="[1038,1109,252,272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FBB0FF28FF6C8631" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1909" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anxia">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FBB0FF28FF6C8631" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">M. anxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FF19FEC1FEC88630" box="[244,323,276,296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FEA5FEC1FE038630" box="[328,392,276,296]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">AMSA</collectionCode>
C.27446,
<specimenCount id="9D663A83410E1905FE0BFEC1FDB58630" box="[486,574,276,296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FDAEFEC1FD078630" box="[579,652,276,296]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
1955.158.912 (not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FEE7FBEC8566" blockId="13.[181,1143,204,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FF58FEE7FD858646" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; K. Bloem" country="South Africa" elevation="21" location="Kosi Bay" municipality="Regional" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="V2284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
Regional locality data:
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FE66FEE7FDBF865E" box="[395,564,306,326]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FDD1FEE7FD47865E" box="[572,716,306,326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FDD1FEE7FD47865E" box="[572,716,306,326]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FD3AFEE7FCA5865E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FD3AFEE7FCA5865E" box="[727,814,306,326]" country="South Africa" municipality="Regional" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FCDAFEE7FCF6865E" box="[823,893,306,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A6DE828410E1905FCDAFEE7FCF6865E" box="[823,893,306,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
S of estuary, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FBEDFEE7FBD9865E" box="[1024,1106,306,326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FBEDFEE7FBD9865E" box="[1024,1106,306,326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FBB2FEE7FF708646" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FEF4FE9FFEFD8646" box="[281,374,330,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">K. Bloem</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FE92FE9FFE4B8646" box="[383,448,330,350]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FE2BFE9FFD838646" box="[454,520,330,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">V2284</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FDF5FE9FFBF98646" box="[536,1138,330,350]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; K. Bloem" country="South Africa" elevation="24" location="Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S2936" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FDD4FE9FFD1B8646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FDD4FE9FFD1B8646" box="[569,656,330,350]" country="South Africa" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FD72FE9FFD798646" box="[671,754,330,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FD72FE9FFD798646" box="[671,754,330,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FD12FE9FFCE98646" box="[767,866,330,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FC6DFE9FFC578646" box="[896,988,330,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">K. Bloem</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC0BFE9FFBAC8646" box="[998,1063,330,350]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FBC0FE9FFBE08646" box="[1069,1131,330,350]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">S2936</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FF58FEB7FC89866E" box="[181,770,354,374]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="50" location="SE of Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E5349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FF58FEB7FECD866E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FF58FEB7FECD866E" box="[181,326,354,374]" country="South Africa" name="SE of Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">SE of Kosi Bay</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FEB8FEB7FE0C866E" box="[341,391,354,374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FEB8FEB7FE0C866E" box="[341,391,354,374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fine sand (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FE02FEB7FDB3866E" box="[495,568,354,374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FDD3FEB7FDE6866E" box="[574,621,354,374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FD95FEB7FD32866E" box="[632,697,354,374]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FD52FEB7FD77866E" box="[703,764,354,374]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">E5349</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FCFDFEB7FE4E8696" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="13" location="Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="D9928" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FCDDFEB7FC0C866E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FCDDFEB7FC0C866E" box="[816,903,354,374]" country="South Africa" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FC7AFEB7FC6B866E" box="[919,992,354,374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FC7AFEB7FC6B866E" box="[919,992,354,374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, stone washings (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FF50FEAFFEAD8696" box="[189,294,378,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FEDCFEAFFEF88696" box="[305,371,378,398]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FE91FEAFFE358696" box="[380,446,378,398]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">D9928</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FE3CFEAFFF7086BE" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="13" location="Bhanga Neck" municipality="Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S2995" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
between
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6B70410E1905FDCBFEAFFDF48696" box="[550,639,378,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kosi Bay</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FD5CFEAFFCB98696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FD5CFEAFFCB98696" box="[689,818,378,398]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kosi Bay" name="Bhanga Neck" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Bhanga Neck</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FCA8FEAFFCF28696" box="[837,889,378,398]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FCA8FEAFFCF28696" box="[837,889,378,398]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FC52FEAFFBA38696" box="[959,1064,378,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FBDEFEAFFBFE8696" box="[1075,1141,378,398]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FF58FE47FF7F86BE" box="[181,244,402,422]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">S2995</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FEE9FE47FC9186BE" box="[260,794,402,422]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="11" location="Bhanga Neck" municipality="Kosi Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S2373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
same data but -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FE60FE47FE6A86BE" box="[397,481,402,422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FE60FE47FE6A86BE" box="[397,481,402,422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FDCCFE47FD0D86BE" box="[545,646,402,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FD63FE47FD4486BE" box="[654,719,402,422]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FD39FE47FC9886BE" box="[724,787,402,422]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">S2373</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FCCEFE47FE5086A6" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="70" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E1574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6B70410E1905FCAFFE47FC3586BE" box="[834,958,402,422]" country="South Africa" name="Boteler Point" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FCAFFE47FC0D86BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FCAFFE47FC0D86BE" box="[834,902,402,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Boteler</location>
Point
</collectingMunicipality>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FC20FE47FC7486BE" box="[973,1023,402,422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FC20FE47FC7486BE" box="[973,1023,402,422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="70.0">
<specimenCount id="9D663A83410E1905FC20FE47FC7486BE" box="[973,1023,402,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="male">70 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
, coral rubble (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FF51FE7FFE8E86A6" box="[188,261,426,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FEE0FE7FFEB586A6" box="[269,318,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FEA6FE7FFE0786A6" box="[331,396,426,446]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FE79FE7FFE5F86A6" box="[404,468,426,446]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">E1574</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FE0BFE7FFF7086CE" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E5562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6B70410E1905FDE5FE7FFDF786A6" box="[520,636,426,446]" country="South Africa" name="Island Rock" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FDE5FE7FFDCB86A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FDE5FE7FFDCB86A6" box="[520,576,426,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Island</location>
Rock
</collectingMunicipality>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FD60FE7FFD4A86A6" box="[653,705,426,446]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="62.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FD60FE7FFD4A86A6" box="[653,705,426,446]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="62.0">
<specimenCount id="9D663A83410E1905FD60FE7FFD4A86A6" box="[653,705,426,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="male">62 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand and coral debris (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FC49FE7FFC6686A6" box="[932,1005,426,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FC18FE7FFBAD86A6" box="[1013,1062,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FBDEFE7FFBFE86A6" box="[1075,1141,426,446]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FF58FE17FF7E86CE" box="[181,245,450,470]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">E5562</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FEE9FE17FBFA86CE" box="[260,1137,450,470]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; Natal Parks Board" country="South Africa" elevation="25" location="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E2636" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FECEFE17FE3086CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FECEFE17FE3086CE" box="[291,443,450,470]" country="South Africa" name="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Leadsman Shoal</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FE27FE17FD9686CE" box="[458,541,450,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FE27FE17FD9686CE" box="[458,541,450,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, stone washings (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FD56FE17FC9786CE" box="[699,796,450,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FCDBFE17FC5486CE" box="[822,991,450,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Natal Parks Board</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC0AFE17FBA386CE" box="[999,1064,450,470]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FBC1FE17FBE086CE" box="[1068,1131,450,470]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FBC1FE17FBB086CE" box="[1068,1083,450,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">E</collectionCode>
2636
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FF58FE0FFBDA86F6" box="[181,1105,474,494]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; R. Broker" country="South Africa" elevation="13" location="Two-Mile Reef" municipality="Sodwana Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E734" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6B70410E1905FF58FE0FFEBC86F6" box="[181,311,474,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Sodwana Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FEACFE0FFE5986F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FEACFE0FFE5986F6" box="[321,466,474,494]" country="South Africa" municipality="Sodwana Bay" name="Two-Mile Reef" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Two-Mile Reef</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FE0EFE0FFDB286F6" box="[483,569,474,494]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FE0EFE0FFDB286F6" box="[483,569,474,494]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, stone washings (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FD0DFE0FFCC886F6" box="[736,835,474,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FC89FE0FFC4886F6" box="[868,963,474,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">R. Broker</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC20FE0FFB8586F6" box="[973,1038,474,494]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FBF8FE0FFBC286F6" box="[1045,1097,474,494]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FBF8FE0FFBAF86F6" box="[1045,1060,474,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">E</collectionCode>
734
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FBB6FE0FFC33851E" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Water Research" country="South Africa" elevation="50" location="Richards Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="A6102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FF58FE27FEB8851E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FF58FE27FEB8851E" box="[181,307,498,518]" country="South Africa" name="Richards Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Richards Bay</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FEAFFE27FEF8851E" box="[322,371,498,518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FEAFFE27FEF8851E" box="[322,371,498,518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fine sand, broken shell (
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FDBBFE27FD00851E" box="[598,651,498,518]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">CSIR</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FD62FE27FCA8851E" box="[655,803,498,518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Water Research</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FCC6FE27FCE7851E" box="[811,876,498,518]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FC9DFE27FC39851E" box="[880,946,498,518]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC9DFE27FC09851E" box="[880,898,498,518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">A</collectionCode>
6102
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FC2FFE27FD3F8506" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="78" location="St Lucia" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E5692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
off
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FC0CFE27FB9B851E" box="[993,1040,498,518]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FBFBFE27FBEE851E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FBFBFE27FBEE851E" box="[1046,1125,498,518]" country="South Africa" name="St Lucia" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Western Cape">St Lucia</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FF58FDDFFE808506" box="[181,267,522,542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="78.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="76.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FF58FDDFFE808506" box="[181,267,522,542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="78.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="76.0">76–80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coarse sand (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FE7FFDDFFE508506" box="[402,475,522,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE09FDDFFD9E8506" box="[484,533,522,542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FDCEFDDFFDEE8506" box="[547,613,522,542]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FD80FDDFFD268506" box="[621,685,522,542]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FD80FDDFFDF78506" box="[621,636,522,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">E</collectionCode>
5692
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FD2DFDDFFE50852E" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="50" location="SE of Mission Rocks" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E6297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FD2DFDDFFC068506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FD2DFDDFFC068506" box="[704,909,522,542]" country="South Africa" name="SE of Mission Rocks" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Western Cape">SE of Mission Rocks</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FC73FDDFFC588506" box="[926,979,522,542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FC73FDDFFC588506" box="[926,979,522,542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, old coral rubble (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FF51FDF7FE8E852E" box="[188,261,546,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FEE0FDF7FEB5852E" box="[269,318,546,566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FEA6FDF7FE07852E" box="[331,396,546,566]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FE79FDF7FE5F852E" box="[404,468,546,566]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FE79FDF7FE28852E" box="[404,419,546,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">E</collectionCode>
6297
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FE0BFDF7FF758556" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Kilburn &amp; R. Fregona" country="South Africa" elevation="21" location="Durban Bluff" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="B5468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
off
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FDE5FDF7FD03852E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FDE5FDF7FD03852E" box="[520,648,546,566]" country="South Africa" name="Durban Bluff" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Western Cape">Durban Bluff</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FD74FDF7FD79852E" box="[665,754,546,566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FD74FDF7FD79852E" box="[665,754,546,566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FCDBFDF7FC10852E" box="[822,923,546,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">R. Kilburn</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FC50FDF7FBA3852E" box="[957,1064,546,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">R. Fregona</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FBDEFDF7FBFE852E" box="[1075,1141,546,566]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FF58FDEFFF7C8556" box="[181,247,570,590]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FF58FDEFFF4F8556" box="[181,196,570,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">B</collectionCode>
5468
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FEE5FDEFFBA88556" box="[264,1059,570,590]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Smith" country="South Africa" elevation="27" location="Umkomaas" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="E1677" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6B70410E1905FEE5FDEFFE0D8556" box="[264,390,570,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Aliwal Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FE58FDEFFDAB8556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FE58FDEFFDAB8556" box="[437,544,570,590]" country="South Africa" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" name="Umkomaas" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Western Cape">Umkomaas</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FDDFFDEFFDED8556" box="[562,614,570,590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="27.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FDDFFDEFFDED8556" box="[562,614,570,590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, silt between rocks (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FCC3FDEFFC0C8556" box="[814,903,570,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">G. Smith</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC7EFDEFFC5F8556" box="[915,980,570,590]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FC31FDEFFB908556" box="[988,1051,570,590]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC31FDEFFC608556" box="[988,1003,570,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">E</collectionCode>
1677
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FBC3FDEFFC4E857E" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="82" location="Port Grosvenor" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S9578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FBC3FDEFFF6D857E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FBC3FDEFFF6D857E" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FF18FD87FE03857E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FF18FD87FE03857E" box="[245,392,594,614]" country="South Africa" name="Port Grosvenor" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Grosvenor</location>
, -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FE76FD87FE5B857E" box="[411,464,594,614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="82.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FE76FD87FE5B857E" box="[411,464,594,614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, worn coral nodules (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FD4EFD87FD67857E" box="[675,748,594,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FD18FD87FCAC857E" box="[757,807,594,614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FCDBFD87FCFC857E" box="[822,887,594,614]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FC92FD87FC35857E" box="[895,958,594,614]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC92FD87FC00857E" box="[895,907,594,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">S</collectionCode>
9578
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FC3CFD87FBE88566" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Connell" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="East London" municipality="Morgan Lighthouse" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="B7122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
off
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FC18FD87FBAF857E" box="[1013,1060,594,614]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6B70410E1905FBC0FD87FE948566" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Morgan Lighthouse</collectingMunicipality>
, east of
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FE81FDBFFE6F8566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410F1905FE58FF1BFEAF84FF:8EBFA7D1410E1905FE81FDBFFE6F8566" box="[364,484,618,638]" country="South Africa" municipality="Morgan Lighthouse" name="East London" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Western Cape">East London</location>
, approx. -
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FDD2FDBFFDF68566" box="[575,637,618,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FDD2FDBFFDF68566" box="[575,637,618,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, broken coral and shell (
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FC8CFDBFFC428566" box="[865,969,618,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">A. Connell</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FC3EFDBFFB9E8566" box="[979,1045,618,638]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FBF6FDBFFBD68566" box="[1051,1117,618,638]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FBF6FDBFFBA18566" box="[1051,1066,618,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">B</collectionCode>
7122
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FF58FD5CFC5A85DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FD5CFC5A85DA" blockId="13.[181,1143,204,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FEAAFD5CFE7B85BA" box="[327,496,649,674]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
to Queensland, west to
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FD03FD5CFCC785BA" box="[750,844,649,674]" name="Réunion" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Réunion</collectingCountry>
I. and south-eastern Africa, south as far as the East London area, in shallow water to about -
<specimenCount id="9D663A83410E1905FC6CFD7CFC5A85DA" box="[897,977,681,706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FC6CFD7CFC4785DA" box="[897,972,681,706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FF58FD1BFEAF84FF" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FD1BFBE0843F" blockId="13.[181,1143,204,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
Remarks: The types listed above have been examined, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FC93FD1BFC6B85FE" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1909" box="[894,992,718,742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anxia">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FC93FD1BFC6B85FE" box="[894,992,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">M. anxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, photographs of a
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FF09FD3BFEB0841F" box="[228,315,750,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of which (
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410E1905FE42FD3BFE74841F" box="[431,511,750,775]" captionStart="Figs 27–33" captionStartId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[148,1090,551,1470]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 27–33. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (27–29) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (30–33) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 5–10 fath. [-9– 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) were kindly provided by D. Beechey. The protoconch of a fresh
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FEE5FCDBFEEC843F" box="[264,359,782,807]" name="Réunion" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Réunion</collectingCountry>
I. specimen, donated by Dr
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FD49FCDBFC8A843F" box="[676,769,782,807]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Maurice</collectingCountry>
Jay, is illustrated here (
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410E1905FBE7FCDBFBD6843F" box="[1034,1117,782,807]" captionStart="Figs 27–33" captionStartId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[148,1090,551,1470]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 27–33. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (27–29) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (30–33) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 5–10 fath. [-9– 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF3DFCFBFEAF84FF" blockId="13.[181,1143,204,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF3DFCFBFEDE845E" box="[208,341,814,838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF3DFCFBFEDE845E" box="[208,341,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">K. edychroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some resemblance in teleoconch form to
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FC8CFCFBFF7B847F" authority="Hedley, 1907" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutaria">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FC8CFCFBFB90845E" box="[865,1051,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Mangelia lutaria</emphasis>
Hedley, 1907
</taxonomicName>
, of
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FEF6FC9BFE6D847F" box="[283,486,846,871]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FE1CFC9BFDAA847F" box="[497,545,846,871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FD4DFC9BFC23847F" authority="Hedley, 1918" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1918" box="[672,936,846,871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Exomilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FD4DFC9BFC83847E" box="[672,776,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Exomilus</emphasis>
Hedley, 1918
</taxonomicName>
. In fact,
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FBE6FC9BFBE5847E" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1909" box="[1035,1134,846,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anxia">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FBE6FC9BFBE5847E" box="[1035,1134,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">M. anxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FE20FCBBFDD1849E" box="[461,602,878,902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edychroa">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE20FCBBFDD1849E" box="[461,602,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">K. edychroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was included in
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FCC2FCBBFC13849E" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1918" box="[815,920,878,902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Exomilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FCC2FCBBFC13849E" box="[815,920,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Exomilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FC27FCBBFBF9849F" author="POWELL, A. W. B." box="[970,1138,878,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref11300" refString="POWELL, A. W. B. 1966. The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae, an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 5: 1 - 184, text-figs. A 1 - A 3, B - F, pls 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the protoconch in
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FE18FC5BFD3784BE" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[501,700,910,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Exomilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutarius">
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE18FC5BFD3784BE" box="[501,700,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Exomilus lutarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as figured by Laseron (1954: figs 251, 252), has a distinctive, cylindrical, truncate shape, without trace of diagonally cancellate sculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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