<documentid="00F61E37CBB5D5CA09D7D42F07B4C8DC"ID-CLB-Dataset="182444"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1"ID-GBIF-Dataset="45ba25c1-47a9-4001-93d9-294815bf37e7"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285600"ID-ZooBank="BF4831D2-D98B-4265-9138-03DB8607B826"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1667554680289"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto, Calvo-Revuelta, Marta & Riva, Ignacio De La"docDate="2022"docId="03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.5202.1.1.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 5202 (1)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1"docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph"docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Osteolaemus tetraspis Cope 1861"docType="treatment"docVersion="7"lastPageNumber="19"masterDocId="FFFBFF90FFA2FF93FFDCFF9DFFB5E232"masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea"masterLastPageNumber="197"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="19"updateTime="1732576365292"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<figureCitationid="13502A7BFFB0FF81FF4BFE9EFEBDE32F"box="[151,264,259,285]"captionStart="FIGURE 6"captionStartId="20.[151,250,1909,1933]"captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1885]"captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[154,1432,181,1885]"captionTargetPageId="20"captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Mecistops leptorhynchus (specimen photographed from Agouma River, Lambaréné, Gabon). Photo IDlR. B) Osteolaemus tetraspis (Lake Atoc, Monte Alén National Park). Photo: IDlR."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285625"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285625/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="19">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEA2FED5FD81E36D"author="Cope, E. D."box="[382,564,327,352]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="549 - 551"refId="ref74514"refString="Cope, E. D. (1861 a) Recent species of Emydosaurian reptiles represented in the Museum of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 549 - 551."type="journal article"year="1861">Cope, 1861a: 550</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEB2FEFAFD9BE34C"author="Murray, A."box="[366,558,358,383]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="213 - 218"refId="ref85296"refString="Murray, A. (1862) Description of Crocodilus frontatus, a new crocodile from Old Calabar River, West Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862, 213 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1862. tb 06508. x"type="journal article"year="1862">Murray, 1862: 213</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FE9AFE18FD94E3AF"author="Lilljeborg, W."box="[326,545,389,413]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="715 - 718"refId="ref82553"refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1867) Description of Halcrosia afzelii, a new crocodile from Sierra Leone, West Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 715 - 718."type="journal article"year="1867">Lilljeborg, 1867: 715</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEE3FE39FE53E38E"author="Gray, J. E."box="[319,486,419,444]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="125 - 169"refId="ref78353"refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Synopsis of the species of recent Crocodilians or Emydosaurians, chiefly founded on the specimens in the British Museum and the Royal College of Surgeons. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 6, 125 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1867. tb 00575. x"type="journal article"year="1867">Gray, 1867: 200</bibRefCitation>
<collectingCountryid="F37C766EFFB0FF81FAEBFE77FE85E01A"name="Republic of the Congo"pageId="18"pageNumber="19">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FB77FD93FAD6E01B"author="Boulenger, G. A."box="[1195,1379,526,553]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="183 - 186"refId="ref72234"refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Reptiles de la Guinee Espagnole. Memorias de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 1 (8), 183 - 186."type="journal article"year="1905">Boulenger 1905</bibRefCitation>
) and Monte Alén National Park (
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FE10FDAFFD25E07E"author="Lasso, C. A. & Rial, A. I. & Castroviejo, J. & De la Riva, I."box="[460,656,562,588]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="21 - 34"refId="ref81678"refString="Lasso, C. A., Rial, A. I., Castroviejo, J. & De la Riva, I. (2002) Herpetofauna del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen (Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial). Graellsia, 58, 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2002. v 58. i 2.276"type="journal article"year="2002">
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FC22FDAFFAAFE07F"author="Gonwouo, N. L. & Nsang, A."box="[1022,1306,562,589]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="32 - 49"refId="ref78060"refString="Gonwouo, N. L. & Nsang, A. (2005) An assessment of the reptiles and amphibians of the Monte Mitra forest, Monte Alen National Park. In: Sunderland, T. C. H. (Ed.), A Biodiversity Assessment of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 32 - 49."type="book chapter"year="2005">Gonwouo & Nsang 2005</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitationid="13502A7BFFB0FF81FAF3FDAFFA38E07E"box="[1327,1421,562,588]"captionStart="MAPS 1"captionStartId="17.[151,223,1943,1967]"captionTargetBox="[202,1385,192,1908]"captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[159,1429,181,1919]"captionTargetPageId="17"captionText="MAPS 1 A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Mecistops leptorhynchus; (B) Osteolaemus tetraspis; (C) Pelusios gabonensis."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304627"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304627/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="19">Map 1B</figureCitation>
was a complex matter before the molecular characterization of several populations across its distribution (
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FD55FDE7FCFFE0A6"author="Eaton, M. J. & Martin, A. & Thorbjarnarson, J. & Amato, G."box="[649,842,634,660]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="496 - 506"refId="ref75829"refString="Eaton, M. J., Martin, A., Thorbjarnarson, J. & Amato, G. (2009) Species-level diversification of African dwarf crocodiles (Genus Osteolaemus): a geographic and phylogenetic perspective. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50 (3), 496 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.009"type="journal article"year="2009">
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FC2CFD03FB21E08A"author="Schmidt, K. P."box="[1008,1172,670,696]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="385 - 624"refId="ref88698"refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1919) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I. Turtles, crocodiles, lizards and chameleons; with field notes by Herbert Lang and James P. Chapin. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39, 385 - 624."type="journal article"year="1919">Schmidt, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
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Basin, while the third remains as an undescribed taxon from West Africa (
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FC59FD5FFBFCE0EE"author="Eaton, M. J. & Martin, A. & Thorbjarnarson, J. & Amato, G."box="[901,1097,706,732]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="496 - 506"refId="ref75829"refString="Eaton, M. J., Martin, A., Thorbjarnarson, J. & Amato, G. (2009) Species-level diversification of African dwarf crocodiles (Genus Osteolaemus): a geographic and phylogenetic perspective. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50 (3), 496 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.009"type="journal article"year="2009">
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FB89FD5FFA91E0EE"author="Franke, F. A. & Schmidt, F. & Borgwardt, C. & Bernhard, D. & Bleidorn, C. & Engelmann, W. - E. & Schlegel, M."box="[1109,1316,706,732]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="255 - 266"refId="ref77322"refString="Franke, F. A., Schmidt, F., Borgwardt, C., Bernhard, D., Bleidorn, C., Engelmann, W. - E. & Schlegel, M. (2013) Genetic differentiation of the African dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis Cope, 1861 (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) and consequences for European zoos. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 13, 255 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 012 - 0107 - 1"type="journal article"year="2013">
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FAECFD5FFF4DE133"author="Shirley, M. H. & Villanova, V. & Vliet, K. A. & Austin, J. D."pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="322 - 330"refId="ref89148"refString="Shirley, M. H., Villanova, V., Vliet, K. A. & Austin, J. D. (2015) Genetic barcoding facilitates captive management of three cryptic African crocodile species complexes. Animal Conservation, 18, 322 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / acv. 12176"type="journal article"year="2015">
, collected for the bush-meat market (a specimen from Monte Alén is shown in
<figureCitationid="13502A7BFFB0FF81FDA9FC97FD53E116"box="[629,742,778,804]"captionStart="FIGURE 6"captionStartId="20.[151,250,1909,1933]"captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1885]"captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[154,1432,181,1885]"captionTargetPageId="20"captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Mecistops leptorhynchus (specimen photographed from Agouma River, Lambaréné, Gabon). Photo IDlR. B) Osteolaemus tetraspis (Lake Atoc, Monte Alén National Park). Photo: IDlR."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285625"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285625/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="19">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FD22FC97FBA5E116"author="Fa, J. E. & Garcia Yuste, J. E."box="[766,1040,778,804]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="31 - 52"refId="ref76692"refString="Fa, J. E. & Garcia Yuste, J. E. (2001) Commercial bushmeat hunting in the Monte Mitra forests, Equatorial Guinea: extent and impact. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 31 - 52."type="journal article"year="2001">Fa & García Yuste 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FBC7FC97FB0FE116"author="Fa, J. E. & Juste, J. & Burn, R. W. & Broad, G."box="[1051,1210,778,804]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="397 - 416"refId="ref76736"refString="Fa, J. E., Juste, J., Burn, R. W. & Broad, G. (2002) Bushmeat consumption and preferences of two ethnic groups in Bioko Island, West Africa. Human Ecology, 30 (3), 397 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1016524703607"type="journal article"year="2002">
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<locationid="8EB46025FFB0FF81FE0BFCB3FD83E17A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FE0BFCB3FD83E17A"box="[471,566,814,840]"country="Equatorial Guinea"municipality="Cabo San Juan"name="Thirteen"pageId="18"pageNumber="19">Thirteen</location>
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as part of the material examined by
<bibRefCitationid="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEEDFCCFFE4DE15F"author="Boulenger, G. A."box="[305,504,850,877]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"pagination="183 - 186"refId="ref72234"refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Reptiles de la Guinee Espagnole. Memorias de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 1 (8), 183 - 186."type="journal article"year="1905">Boulenger (1905)</bibRefCitation>
(
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,
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<collectingDateid="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FE75FCEBFDFFE1A2"box="[425,586,886,912]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"value="1986-04-20">20 April 1986</collectingDate>
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(
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,
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<collectingDateid="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FBE3FCEBFB45E1A2"box="[1087,1264,886,913]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"value="1987-03-25">25 March 1987</collectingDate>
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(
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20282)
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24935)
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<collectingDateid="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FEEBFC23FE5CE1EA"box="[311,489,958,984]"pageId="18"pageNumber="19"value="1986-08-31">31 August 1986</collectingDate>
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