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<mods:title id="54115ED41E39BA9575A17BB3FE1FA253">New mole crickets of the genus Scapteriscus Scudder from Colombia (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae; Scapteriscinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEEE906E10FE3415D24ED978AE89FF34">Rodríguez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15A26365BD0567A10814C4DE8E7AC074">Heads, Sam W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C3C15619A478AC8F22FCC8A1DE77741">2012</mods:date>
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Subfamily
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Scapteriscinae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9334EF277BFFFBFE29CF93FDAFC8A3" author="Zeuner" box="[460,615,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1939) Fossil Orthoptera Ensifera. London: British Museum Natural History" type="book" year="1939">Zeuner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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Scapteriscinae
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: 33
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.
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genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFD8FCC2AFC4BCB65" authority="Scudder, 1868" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1868" box="[618,899,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFD8FCC2AFD22CB65" box="[618,746,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Scapteriscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9334EF277BFFFBFD15CC2BFC4BCB65" author="Scudder" box="[752,899,512,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1868) Supplement to the list of butterflies of New England. Proccedings of Boston Natural History Society, 11,375 - 385" type="proceedings paper" year="1868">Scudder, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFF72CC69FED9CB28" bold="true" box="[151,273,578,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium to large mole crickets bearing two protibial dactyls and with a broad, blade-like process developed from the distal part of the protrochanter. In
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFD50CC4CFC8BCB0D" box="[693,835,615,638]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFD50CC4CFC8BCB0D" box="[693,835,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Scapteriscus</emphasis>
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this process bears a sharpened ventro-apical flange or tooth, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFE4ACCA5FDF5CBD5" box="[431,573,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Indioscaptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFE4ACCA5FDF5CBD5" box="[431,573,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Indioscaptor</emphasis>
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, the only other genus in the subfamily.
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<paragraph id="8BBD491E277BFFFBFF22CC99FBE6CA61" blockId="1.[151,1436,578,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFF22CC99FE87CBB8" bold="true" box="[199,335,690,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFEB3CC99FE30CBB9" box="[342,504,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scapteriscinae">Scapteriscinae</taxonomicName>
are unique among extant mole crickets in that they possess only two protibial dactyls. In contrast, all other mole crickets have three (
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFD05CCFCFC4CCB9D" box="[736,900,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Triamescaptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFD05CCFCFC4CCB9D" box="[736,900,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Triamescaptor</emphasis>
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) or four (
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<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFC19CCFDFBB7CB9D" box="[1020,1151,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFB6BCCFDFAE4CB9D" box="[1166,1324,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFB6BCCFDFAE4CB9D" box="[1166,1324,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Gryllotalpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFA80CCFCFF21CA61" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Neocurtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976950C277BFFFBFA80CCFCFF21CA61" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Neocurtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) protibial dactyls and are normally united in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C02329D277BFFFBFC60CCD1FBE2CA61" box="[901,1066,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllotalpinae">Gryllotalpinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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