treatments-xml/data/03/9E/A8/039EA84418232270FDA2B732FCD15511.xml

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<document id="3E24AFCF90B4A897CC7D8FB9D93ADF88" ID-CLB-Dataset="21835" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c28abfaa-4012-488d-9c90-a06cc8da589b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857876" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590517283912" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. &amp; de Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2012" docId="039EA84418232270FDA2B732FCD15511" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-18.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ulosa stuposa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA7D03C182E227FFFD0B406FFCB5144" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698841493456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="56277394BC674FBD3B519DA94458FB0F">Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F13E0021D8C6203D5CD2D8B3F92EC53">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D89D66553B230486684B29B2BE7C62F">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9F60326002F4FAD2AA91DBD3EB03770">de Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2A5388AD4A0D520A633DF6FDF35051F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32B07BA60FFEB1219760A317A013B9A5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C67F1BCE79460F3789EE69D8CDB84440">
<mods:date id="B0AAEA478FF6C677F95FA984BF69C91F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5300E98572E3F374776B177B39B5B253">2012-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B46BA37036C991BE89FC7E3D6104060D">18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039EA84418232270FDA2B732FCD15511" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164302254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA84418232270FDA2B732FCD15511" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EA84418232270FDA2B732FCD15511" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918232272FDA2B732FC0A520B" box="[626,961,820,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FDA2B732FC0A520B" blockId="13.[626,961,820,884]" box="[626,961,820,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18232272FDA2B732FC0A520B" box="[626,961,820,847]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FDA2B732FC0A520B" ID-CoL="8574Z" authority="(Esper, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[626,961,820,847]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stuposa">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FDA2B732FCD0520B" bold="true" box="[626,795,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ulosa stuposa</emphasis>
(Esper, 1794)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918232272FD27B75FFD95528A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FD27B75FFCF75230" blockId="13.[626,961,820,884]" box="[759,828,857,884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="130C05D718232272FD27B75FFCF75230" box="[759,828,857,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06766. A. Fragmented habit. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB7B2FD95528A" blockId="13.[189,606,948,974]" box="[189,606,948,974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
For synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318232272FE70B7B2FD91528A" author="Van Soest R. W. M." box="[416,602,948,974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref9499" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. 1987. Biogeographic and taxonomic notes on some Eastern Atlantic sponges. In: Jones W. C. (ed.) European Contributions to the Taxonomy of Sponges: 13 - 28. Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, County Cork." type="book chapter" year="1987">Van Soest 1987</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918232272FF6DB7F0FD1557AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB7F0FE615554" blockId="13.[189,426,1014,1040]" box="[189,426,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18232272FF6DB7F0FE615554" bold="true" box="[189,426,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FF6DB7F0FE615554" bold="true" box="[189,426,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB021FB8D54EB" blockId="13.[189,1399,1062,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FF6DB021FF365505" box="[189,253,1063,1089]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 06567,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FE41B020FDDE5504" box="[401,533,1062,1088]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, off Cap Blanc, depth
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FCC9B020FC9C5505" box="[793,855,1062,1089]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, bottom muddy, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FB85B021FBA05505" box="[1109,1131,1063,1089]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
.W.M. Van Soest &amp; J.J. Vermeulen,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FE9AB04DFE005521" box="[330,459,1099,1125]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
II Exped. Stat. 006/01,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FD0DB04DFC965521" box="[733,861,1099,1125]" degrees="20.8167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="20.8167">20.8167°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FCB4B04DFC205521" box="[868,1003,1099,1125]" degrees="17.0167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-17.0167">17.0167°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FC26B04DFBF35522" box="[1014,1080,1099,1126]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
Agassiz trawl,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FB39B04AFAB95521" box="[1257,1394,1099,1126]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-07">7 Jun. 1988</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FF6DB076FF3655CE" box="[189,253,1136,1162]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 06705,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FE5CB076FDDB55CE" box="[396,528,1136,1162]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, SW of Cap Timiris, depth
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FC95B076FC6C55CE" box="[837,935,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12-18 m</quantity>
, bottom sand overlying limestone ridge, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FF2AB093FEDB55EB" box="[250,272,1173,1199]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
.W.M. Van Soest &amp; J.J. Vermeulen,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FD6EB092FCF455EA" box="[702,831,1172,1198]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
II Exped. Stat. 049/18,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FBB1B092FB2955EA" box="[1121,1250,1172,1198]" degrees="19.0833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="19.0833">19.0833°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FB3BB092FAB955EA" box="[1259,1394,1172,1198]" degrees="16.4167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-16.4167">16.4167°W</geoCoordinate>
, rectangular dredge,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FE74B0BFFDF15597" box="[420,570,1209,1236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-11">11 Jun. 1988</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FD94B0BFFD4F5597" box="[580,644,1209,1235]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 06714,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FCC4B0BFFC535597" box="[788,920,1209,1235]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, SW of Cap Timiris, bottom muddy sand, depth
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FED7B0D8FE8C55BC" box="[263,327,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FE42B0D8FE6355BC" box="[402,424,1246,1272]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
.W.M. Van Soest &amp; J.J. Vermeulen,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FC84B0DBFC1E55B3" box="[852,981,1245,1271]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
II Exped. Stat. 053/05,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FB26B0D8FABD55BC" box="[1270,1398,1246,1272]" degrees="19.0833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="19.0833">19.0833°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FF6DB104FE8F5458" box="[189,324,1282,1308]" degrees="16.4667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-16.4667">16.4667°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FE9EB104FE5B5459" box="[334,400,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.4">2.4 m</quantity>
Agassiz trawl,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FD91B104FD135458" box="[577,728,1282,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-11">11 Jun. 1988</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FD32B104FCE95458" box="[738,802,1282,1308]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 06766,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FC63B104FBFC5458" box="[947,1079,1282,1308]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, off Banc dArguin, bottom muddy sand, depth
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FE7FB121FDD35405" box="[431,536,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">48-52 m</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FDB8B121FDB55405" box="[616,638,1319,1345]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
.W.M. Van Soest &amp; J.J. Vermeulen,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FBE8B121FB725405" box="[1080,1209,1319,1345]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
II Exped. Stat. 072/06,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FEF0B14AFEBE5422" box="[288,373,1356,1382]" degrees="20.0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="20.0">20.0°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FEAFB14AFE115422" box="[383,474,1356,1382]" degrees="17.4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="-17.4">17.4°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FE39B14DFDE45422" box="[489,559,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
Agassiz trawl,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FD3EB14AFC455422" box="[750,910,1356,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-13">13 Jun. 1988</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FC4DB14AFC165422" box="[925,989,1356,1382]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 06859,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FBABB14DFB345421" box="[1147,1279,1355,1381]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, off Banc dArguin, bottom muddy sand, depth
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FD54B176FD0F54CF" box="[644,708,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FCC1B177FCEC54CF" box="[785,807,1393,1419]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
.W.M. Van Soest &amp; J.J. Vermeulen,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FB08B176FA9254CE" box="[1240,1369,1392,1418]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
II Exped. Stat. 137/01,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FE63B192FDF854EA" box="[435,563,1428,1454]" degrees="20.7167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="20.7167">20.7167°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FDEBB192FD6F54EB" box="[571,676,1428,1455]" degrees="17.35" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-17.35">17.35°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FD60B193FD3854EB" box="[688,755,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.4">2.4 m</quantity>
Agassiz trawl,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FC78B193FB8954EB" box="[936,1090,1429,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-21">21 Jun. 1988</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF3AB1D1FDFB54B5" blockId="13.[189,1399,1495,1632]" box="[234,560,1495,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FF3AB1D1FDFB54B5" bold="true" box="[234,560,1495,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Examined for comparison</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB1FAFC8F571B" blockId="13.[189,1399,1495,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FF6DB1FAFF365752" box="[189,253,1532,1558]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 09932,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FE72B1FAFDC35752" box="[418,520,1532,1558]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Algarve, E of Sagres,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FCE1B1FAFC4E5752" box="[817,901,1532,1558]" degrees="37.0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="37.0">37.0°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FC42B1FAFBC15752" box="[914,1034,1532,1558]" degrees="8.9333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-8.9333">8.9333°W</geoCoordinate>
, growing on
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FB64B1FBFAFA5753" authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[1204,1329,1533,1559]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FB64B1FBFAFA5753" box="[1204,1329,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cystoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alga, coll. J.H. Stock,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FE54B227FDE3577F" box="[388,552,1569,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-08-14">14 Aug. 1976</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED26819718232272FDE5B227FDBE577F" box="[565,629,1569,1595]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 16490,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FCDEB227FCAA577F" box="[782,865,1569,1595]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3D7B018232272FCBDB227FC11577F" box="[877,986,1569,1595]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bretagne</collectingRegion>
, Roscoff, Le Taureau, depth
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FAE2B226FABA577F" box="[1330,1393,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FE95B243FE76571B" box="[325,445,1605,1631]" degrees="3.8833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-3.8833">3.8833°W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. M.J. de Kluijver,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FD01B243FC8B571B" box="[721,832,1605,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-07">Jul. 1992</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB28EFD1557AF" blockId="13.[189,1398,1672,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FF6DB28EFD9257E7" authority="sensu Burton 1956" authorityName="sensu Burton" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,601,1672,1699]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FF6DB28EFE7E57E6" box="[189,437,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ulosa digitata sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318232272FE10B28FFD9257E7" author="Burton M." box="[448,601,1672,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="111 - 147" refId="ref8623" refString="Burton M. 1956. The sponges of West Africa. Atlantide Report: scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946 4: 111 - 147." type="journal article" year="1956">Burton 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, slide made from a specimen in the collections of the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen collected by the Atlantide Expedition Stat. 147,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518232272FB72B2ABFAE25783" box="[1186,1321,1709,1735]" degrees="14.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-14.9667">14.9667°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FF6DB2D7FF3057A8" box="[189,251,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
, bottom shells and forams,
<date id="FF893F9218232272FDEEB2D7FD1257AF" box="[574,729,1745,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1946-04-14">14 Apr. 1946</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918232271FF6DB312FE6B53D4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB312FE85566A" blockId="13.[189,334,1812,1838]" box="[189,334,1812,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18232272FF6DB312FE85566A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1812,1838]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FF6DB312FE85566A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1812,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB343FEB056E3" blockId="13.[189,1398,1860,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Long branches (
<figureCitation id="130C05D718232272FEAAB342FE1D561A" box="[378,470,1860,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06766. A. Fragmented habit. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) issuing from a basal mass (presumably buried in the sand), dividing sparingly, surface irregularly conulose. Length of branches up to
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FC9FB36FFC5756C7" box="[847,924,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718232272FBCAB36FFB5656C7" box="[1050,1181,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 cm</quantity>
. Consistency soft, easily damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232271FF6DB3D7FC315091" blockId="13.[189,1142,2001,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
COLOUR. Variously reported as yellow, light brown, brown, blue-green or greyish. SKELETON. (
<figureCitation id="130C05D718202271FE94B50DFE6B5062" box="[324,416,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06766. A. Fragmented habit. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) A rectangular reticulation of thick spicule tracts, cemented by only little spongin, which is usually not visible. Tracts divisible in slightly thicker longitudinals of
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718202271FBABB528FACB500D" box="[1147,1280,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="35.0">35-100 µm</quantity>
thickness with a core of up to 15 spicules, and thinner interconnecting tracts of
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718202271FC2EB554FBB85028" box="[1022,1139,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30-60 µm</quantity>
thickness with a core of 2-10 spicules. Meshes formed by the tracts of widely divergent sizes
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718202271FBF3B573FB7250CB" box="[1059,1209,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="475.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="200.0">200-750 µm</quantity>
. Loose spicules are observed among the tracts, but these are absent or rare in many specimens, which appear to be macerated, possibly due to loss of tissue during alcohol preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218202271FF6DB60AFE6B53D4" blockId="14.[189,1399,524,656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
SPICULES. (
<figureCitation id="130C05D718202271FEEAB60AFE725362" box="[314,441,524,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,805,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06766. A. Fragmented habit. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7C, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="130C05D718202271FE68B618FE0A5368" box="[440,449,542,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[360,1227,780,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[355,1232,775,1890]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Northwest Africa, showing the approximate localities from which the sponges were collected. 1. Mauritania, Cap Blanc. 2. Mauritania, Banc dArguin. 3. Mauritania, SW of Cap Timiris 4. Cape Verde Islands, São Vicente 5. Cape Verde Islands, Ilheu de Cima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857878/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subScript id="17B31B1718202271FE68B618FE0A5368" attach="left" box="[440,449,542,556]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
</figureCitation>
) Styles only (no oxeote modifications were observed), sharply pointed, tending to be thicker in the middle than at the rounded end (fusiform), occasionally faintly centrotylote, of rather variable size in the various specimens, but with limited variation within a specimen, 123-
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FAFBB654FAA65328" box="[1323,1389,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">161.2</emphasis>
- 192 x 4-
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FECFB673FE8F53CB" box="[287,324,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.6</emphasis>
-
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4849DA18202271FF6DB3ABFD0D56AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1398,805,1925]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B88195218202271FF6DB3ABFD0D56AF" blockId="14.[189,1399,1965,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FF6DB3ABFEC2568C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1965,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118202271FEDEB3ABFD92568C" authority="(Esper, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[270,601,1965,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stuposa">
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FEDEB3ABFE7F5683" box="[270,436,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ulosa stuposa</emphasis>
(Esper, 1794)
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 06766.
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FCE2B3ABFC8C5683" bold="true" box="[818,839,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Fragmented habit.
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FBFEB3A8FB89568C" bold="true" box="[1070,1090,1966,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Cross section of skeleton.
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FF6DB3D6FF1956AE" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. SEM image of style.
<emphasis id="B943C54018202271FE09B3D6FE3C56B4" bold="true" box="[473,503,2000,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
C
<subScript id="17B31B1718202271FE3EB3E4FE3C56B4" attach="left" box="[494,503,2018,2032]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Detail of apices.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918212270FF6DB50DFC9550E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB50DFE3A5061" blockId="15.[189,497,267,293]" box="[189,497,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18212270FF6DB50DFE3A5061" bold="true" box="[189,497,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FF6DB50DFE3A5061" bold="true" box="[189,497,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB53DFC9550E4" blockId="15.[189,1399,315,416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218212270FF6DB53DFE8A5011" box="[189,321,315,341]" name="Mauritania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, Cap Blanc, Banc dArguin and Cap Timiris, in sandy substrate at
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FBEFB53DFB6A5012" box="[1087,1185,315,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="12.0">12-52 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="130C05D718212270FB60B53DFB3F5011" box="[1200,1268,315,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[360,1227,780,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[355,1232,775,1890]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Northwest Africa, showing the approximate localities from which the sponges were collected. 1. Mauritania, Cap Blanc. 2. Mauritania, Banc dArguin. 3. Mauritania, SW of Cap Timiris 4. Cape Verde Islands, São Vicente 5. Cape Verde Islands, Ilheu de Cima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857878/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, locs. 1-3). Elsewhere, widespread from the British Isles southward, Mediterranean, Lusitanian region, Atlantic islands; southernmost record Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218212270FDA2B583FD0C50DB" box="[626,711,389,415]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918212270FF6DB5CEFCD15511" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB5CEFEE450A6" blockId="15.[189,303,456,482]" box="[189,303,456,482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18212270FF6DB5CEFEE450A6" bold="true" box="[189,303,456,482]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FF6DB5CEFEE450A6" bold="true" box="[189,303,456,482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB5FEFB1C5388" blockId="15.[189,1399,504,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The West African material shows a range of growth forms including massively encrusting and branchingerect, in accordance with the variability elsewhere. Colours in Mauritanian specimens appear duller (mostly brownish) than in Western European material (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318212270FCBEB645FBA05319" author="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Picton B. E. &amp; Morrow C." box="[878,1131,578,605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref9707" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Picton B. E. &amp; Morrow C. 2000. Sponges of the North East Atlantic. In: World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series, Windows / Mac version 1.0. ETI Bioinformatics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam." type="book" year="2000">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FC3CB645FBEC5318" box="[1004,1063,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
) and spicule thickness on average appears greater than in northern specimens: in two specimens from Western
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218212270FB05B66EFAEE53C6" box="[1237,1317,616,642]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
(ZMA Por. 16490) and
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218212270FE54B68AFE2C53E2" box="[388,487,652,678]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(ZMA Por. 09932), examined for comparison, spicules measured 140-165 x
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. Nevertheless, there is overlap in these characters and conspecificity seems likely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB6F3FB3D5239" blockId="15.[189,1399,756,894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318212270FF6DB6F3FEAE524B" author="Burton M." box="[189,357,756,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="111 - 147" refId="ref8623" refString="Burton M. 1956. The sponges of West Africa. Atlantide Report: scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946 4: 111 - 147." type="journal article" year="1956">Burton (1956)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species (as
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118212270FD47B6F3FCD3524B" authorityName="sensu Burton" authorityYear="1956" box="[663,792,757,783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FD47B6F3FCD3524B" box="[663,792,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">U. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Conakry,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218212270FC31B6F2FBFD524A" box="[993,1078,756,782]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518212270FB97B6F2FB71524A" box="[1095,1210,756,782]" degrees="9.4667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="9.4667">9.4667°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518212270FB13B6F2FA84524B" box="[1219,1359,756,783]" degrees="14.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-14.9667">14.9667°W</geoCoordinate>
). It was described as forming a bush with branches
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FD28B71FFC875270" box="[760,844,793,820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 cm</quantity>
long and
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thick. The skeleton is similar to Western European specimens and spicules conform as well (130-145 x
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). Apparently, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118212270FEBBB762FE225239" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[363,489,868,893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stuposa">
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FEBBB762FE225239" box="[363,489,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">U. stuposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends over much of the coastal waters of the Northeast Atlantic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB7A1FCD15511" blockId="15.[189,1399,935,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
A littoral species from Faial,
<collectingRegion id="49F3D7B018212270FDDAB7A1FDAB5285" box="[522,608,935,961]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Azores</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118212270FDBAB7A1FC0C5285" authority="(Topsent, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[618,967,935,961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FDBAB7A1FCC25285" box="[618,777,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ulosa jullieni</emphasis>
(Topsent, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
(1892: 137, pl. I, fig. 12, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118212270FAD8B7A1FAAE5285" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1891" box="[1288,1381,935,961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Stylinos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FAD8B7A1FAAE5285" box="[1288,1381,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stylinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), has similar skeleton with slightly smaller spicules (
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FCC7B7CAFC6652A2" box="[791,941,972,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120-130 µm</quantity>
), but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118212270FB54B7CAFAC952A1" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1156,1282,972,997]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stuposa">
<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FB54B7CAFAC952A1" box="[1156,1282,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">U. stuposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily in growth form and surface (thickly encrusting with smooth surface and slightly elevated oscules). It is also recorded here from the piles of the pier of Villa Baleira,
<collectingRegion id="49F3D7B018212270FC5DB010FC065574" box="[909,973,1046,1072]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Porto</collectingRegion>
Santo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518212270FBF6B013FB6D5574" box="[1062,1190,1045,1072]" degrees="33.0562" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="33.0562">33.0562°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518212270FB7EB013FAEE556B" box="[1198,1317,1045,1071]" degrees="16.334" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-16.334">16.334°W</geoCoordinate>
(ZMA Por. 21503, coll. R.W.M. Van Soest,
<date id="FF893F9218212270FDBCB03DFCC65511" box="[620,781,1083,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1990-06-30">30 June 1990</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>