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<document id="1FE518BAC2B95F549DCF2183AC81B8C6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5735956" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735956" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638060910061" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bharti, H., Gul, I. &amp; Schulz, A." docDate="2012" docId="03919A083008FFEE890AFCCCC7BBF4B3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.58.4.325-336.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Temnothorax kashmirensis Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFA8E270300CFFE88B41FFDBC37FF058" masterDocTitle="Three New Species Of Genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From Indian Himalayas With A Revised Key To The Indian Species" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699430660360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BFE8CE63EAF550444B264494B44C6D46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7645E5597BE8177B0375969A668F7CDF">
<mods:title id="56B08A073D190316BE7EC2F54D9CD517">Three New Species Of Genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From Indian Himalayas With A Revised Key To The Indian Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="856EEB02DA44FAF8AC15F1B9EBB1AC9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C746D30D3830CCE32367E33DECA381C">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DD4F32FA7A32C900D41B718E59294F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41D00614559FB61932D7FE0B61A8570A">Bharti, H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4F796D622B067C901DAD97087AEC669">, G, I. &amp;, and S, A. &amp; Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, India E-mail: himenderbharti @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="092EE1022A62E15B3C8E30DA49CB2046" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F28DB0959EA12D5143EFF9772D9A1EA0">
<mods:roleTerm id="8761EE0EC5BA7EAE0D9A0D44AAB8A0A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20D1DD21B4AB17DA57FEC4F863568D91">Gul, I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37E7EB907C4E42DDB29D31EE8499F278">, G, I. &amp;, and S, A. &amp; Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, India E-mail: himenderbharti @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="10FC4716003D5E6A0A988276E0A0EB88" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85D4B278F67146478DD53057E0721F99">
<mods:roleTerm id="44DA3B129EFEC91EE16B166E404874C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A55817C9B6C70C0DA366FB7A4D62BEE">Schulz, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E82412BED929D6020AF0F217C93BFE6">Pletschbachstrasse 13, D- 41540 Dormagen, Germany. E-mail: schulz _ ant @ gmx. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="01E3A4108DFAD75F6B6CD4FD4C2BBCF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="973FB8B33A1E469545F583FA799343DD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0915123813187149ABB99CDDE566137E">
<mods:title id="FE8C33556594C03A1960D588268EC2D0">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7213E62D7C0EC86518C114EF08554CC9">
<mods:date id="02410C84ACBF0677B63A9B07FF672E85">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="83B1C4D6ECBD8B0CC03220E5A6661F9B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A0DCFA3A121B12292BF54A7FF707DB8C">2012-11-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="33319616973823A77D53B8D8E0F38AB3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66F494162166255B9889687C13CD1825">58</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A99E29EA459DBB4AF87ACDA34E1A2962" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D8C90DBD05FC6D34DD3A4C5247017BD1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A901A1A32CF93E604EC0C5FA484F849B">325</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AC3FE25F35AEA9635D5ED9BD8AE3ECA7">336</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4D7F6917EC1570E101D732837E3F5716">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="34F8F544D8159FDE028A6EF539114AF8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5735956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3699EABE653A05D952ECC123CB6B609" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49E9BB5287659740B8BBA01F762F54F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5735956</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03919A083008FFEE890AFCCCC7BBF4B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03919A083008FFEE890AFCCCC7BBF4B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03919A083008FFEE890AFCCCC7BBF4B3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C32278953008FFEC890AFCCCC097F369" box="[587,1000,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC890AFCCCC097F369" blockId="4.[587,1000,791,817]" box="[587,1000,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0CF9C723008FFEC890AFCCCC097F369" box="[587,1000,791,817]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D3008FFEC890AFCCCC0DDF369" authority="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz, 2012" authorityName="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz" authorityYear="2012" box="[587,930,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C3008FFEC890AFCCCC0DDF369" bold="true" box="[587,930,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Temnothorax kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4A773008FFEC88E8FCCCC097F369" box="[937,1000,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32278953008FFEE899CFCE0C7BBF4B3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC899CFCE0C029F30D" blockId="4.[733,854,827,853]" box="[733,854,827,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0CF9C723008FFEC899CFCE0C029F30D" box="[733,854,827,853]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="1303379B3008FFEC89A4FCE0C031F30D" box="[741,846,827,853]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–5" captionStart-1="Figs 6–10" captionStartId-0="3.[317,360,1748,1769]" captionStartId-1="5.[317,360,1762,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1264,682,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[491,1096,1389,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure-89@3.[323,932,1054,1373]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@5.[491,1096,1389,1733]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs 1–5. Temnothorax workers. 1–3 = T. himachalensis sp.n.: 1 = head, full face view, 2 = body, lateral view, 3 = body, dorsal view; 4–5 = T. kashmirensis sp. n.: 4 = head, full face view, 5 = body, lat-" captionText-1="Figs 6–10. Temnothorax species. 6 = T. kashmirensis sp. n., worker, body, dorsal view; 7–9 = T. kashmirensis sp. n., queen: 7 = head, full face view, 8 = body, lateral view, 9 = body, dorsal view; 10 = T. microreticulatus sp. n., worker, head, full face view" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735958" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735960" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5735958/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5735960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Figs 4–9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC8A3FFCA5C7FFF45E" blockId="4.[317,1270,894,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="3B5021433008FFEC8A3FFCA5C2A8F3E8" collectingDate="2011-12-15" collectionCode="PUPAC" country="India" elevation="2130" latitude="34.187" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="74.93" municipality="Dara" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548395BC3008FFEC8A3FFCA5C2A8F3CB" box="[382,471,894,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker –
<collectingCountry id="F32F6B8E3008FFEC8975FCA5C117F3CB" box="[564,616,894,915]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE77DC53008FFEC8931FCA5C1BAF3CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03919A083008FFEE890AFCCCC7BBF4B3:8EE77DC53008FFEC8931FCA5C1BAF3CB" box="[624,709,894,915]" country="India" latitude="34.187" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="74.93" municipality="Dara" name="Kashmir" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Kashmir</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3B1643008FFEC898CFCA5C181F3CB" box="[717,766,894,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Dara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C4DD93008FFEC8847FCA5C023F3CB" box="[774,860,894,915]" degrees="34.187" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="34.187">34.187N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C4DD93008FFEC8822FCA5C0C9F3CB" box="[867,950,894,915]" degrees="74.930" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="74.93">74.930E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0015CC2D3008FFEC88FFFCA5C748F3CB" box="[958,1079,894,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2130.0">
<quantity id="4CC086FB3008FFEC88FFFCA5C77AF3CB" box="[958,1029,894,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF860DDE3008FFEC8F01FCA5C7D6F3CB" box="[1088,1193,894,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" value="2011-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC2F4363008FFEC8F01FCA5C7D6F3CB" box="[1088,1193,894,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" value="2011-12-15">15.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED29B3DB3008FFEC8A3FFC40C2AFF3E8" box="[382,464,923,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PUPAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5021433008FFEC8A9EFC40C78DF3E8" box="[479,1266,923,944]" collectingDate="2011-12-15" collectionCode="CAS, PUPAC, SMNK" country="India" elevation="2130" latitude="34.187" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="74.93" municipality="Dara" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-worker="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548395BC3008FFEC8A9EFC40C13FF3E8" box="[479,576,923,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3EE0973008FFEC8909FC40C1CCF3E8" box="[584,691,923,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="worker">15 workers</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED29B3DB3008FFEC8F4EFC40C73FF3E8" box="[1039,1088,923,944]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29B3DB3008FFEC8F08FC40C7E6F3E8" box="[1097,1177,923,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PUPAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29B3DB3008FFEC8FE3FC40C793F3E8" box="[1186,1260,923,944]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">SMNK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5021433008FFEC8A7CFC63C05AF3B1" collectingDate="2010-06-17" collectionCode="PUPAC" collectorName="Irfan Gul" country="India" elevation="1845" latitude="32.231" location="Manali" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.191" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-worker="9" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3EE0973008FFEC8A7CFC63C2E2F395" box="[317,413,952,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="worker">9 workers</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F32F6B8E3008FFEC8AE4FC63C2A6F395" box="[421,473,952,973]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FCE5FC3008FFEC8AA2FC63C1E8F395" box="[483,663,952,973]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE77DC53008FFEC89E0FC63C198F395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03919A083008FFEE890AFCCCC7BBF4B3:8EE77DC53008FFEC89E0FC63C198F395" box="[673,743,952,973]" country="India" latitude="32.231" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.191" name="Manali" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Manali</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C4DD93008FFEC89B3FC63C02BF395" box="[754,852,952,973]" degrees="32.2310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="32.231">32.2310N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C4DD93008FFEC881FFC63C0C1F395" box="[862,958,952,973]" degrees="77.1910" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="77.191">77.1910E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0015CC2D3008FFEC8889FC63C738F395" box="[968,1095,952,973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.845" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1845.0">
<quantity id="4CC086FB3008FFEC8889FC63C76DF395" box="[968,1042,952,973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.845" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1845.0">1845 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF860DDE3008FFEC8F12FC63C7C3F395" box="[1107,1212,952,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" value="2010-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC2F4363008FFEC8F12FC63C7C3F395" box="[1107,1212,952,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" value="2010-06-17">17.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting (coll.
<collectorName id="26CD4EC83008FFEC8A9CFC0FC147F3B1" box="[477,568,980,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Irfan Gul</collectorName>
) (deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED29B3DB3008FFEC898DFC0FC061F3B1" box="[716,798,980,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PUPAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5021433008FFEC8871FC0FC703F45E" collectingDate="1996-10-02" collectionCode="PCAS, PUPAC" collectorName="Andreas Schulz" country="India" elevation="1750" location="Kalath" municipality="Kullu Valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-queen="1" specimenCount-worker="6" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3EE0973008FFEC8871FC0FC0EBF3B1" box="[816,916,980,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3EE0973008FFEC88DFFC0FC091F3B1" box="[926,1006,980,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3B1643008FFEC88B8FC0FC706F3B1" box="[1017,1145,980,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Kullu Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, vic.
<location id="8EE77DC53008FFEC8FF1FC0FC78DF3B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03919A083008FFEE890AFCCCC7BBF4B3:8EE77DC53008FFEC8FF1FC0FC78DF3B1" box="[1200,1266,980,1001]" country="India" municipality="Kullu Valley" name="Kalath" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Kalath</location>
,
<elevation id="0015CC2D3008FFEC8A7CFC2AC287F45E" box="[317,504,1009,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">
<quantity id="4CC086FB3008FFEC8A7CFC2AC2BBF45E" box="[317,452,1009,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF860DDE3008FFEC8944FC2AC118F45E" box="[517,615,1009,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" value="1996-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC2F4363008FFEC8944FC2AC118F45E" box="[517,615,1009,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" value="1996-10-02">02.x.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, (coll.
<collectorName id="26CD4EC83008FFEC89EDFC2AC039F45E" box="[684,838,1009,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Andreas Schulz</collectorName>
) (deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED29B3DB3008FFEC889BFC2AC767F45E" box="[986,1048,1009,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PCAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29B3DB3008FFEC8F62FC2AC70AF45E" box="[1059,1141,1009,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PUPAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC8A3FFBF0C043F4CE" blockId="4.[317,1270,1067,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
Worker measurements – TL 2.5–3.3 (3.0); HL 0.63–0.72 (0.70); HW 0.51–0.58 (0.56); SL 0.47–0.56 (0.55); PW 38–43 (0.40); WL 0.67–0.77 (0.77); PL 0.24–0.30 (0.26);
<collectingCountry id="F32F6B8E3008FFEC8F2CFB93C7F3F405" box="[1133,1164,1096,1117]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PH</collectingCountry>
0.16–0.20 (0.20); PPL 0.19–0.23 (0.23); GL 0.73–1.24 (1.02); PSL 0.080–0.16 (0.13); FCD 0.18–0.20 (0.20); EL 0.12–0.18 (0.18); PEW 0.14–0.17 (0.17) n = 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC8A3FFB60C111F538" blockId="4.[317,1270,1211,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
Head – Longer than broad [CI= 121–125 (122)]; in full face view, posterior margin of head feebly convex; occipital corners less marked than in
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D3008FFEC8874FB03C73BF4B5" authority="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz, 2012" authorityName="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz" authorityYear="2012" box="[821,1092,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himachalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C3008FFEC8874FB03C73BF4B5" box="[821,1092,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Temnothorax himachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4A773008FFEC8F0BFB03C700F4B5" box="[1098,1151,1240,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, moderately round; lateral sides weakly convex; anterior clypeal margin broadly rounded; eyes large, situated about the middle on the sides of the head; mandibles triangular, the masticatory margin with 5 prominent teeth; antennae 12 segmented, scape fairly long, almost reaching posterior margin of head [SI1 = 74–80 (78), SI2 = 92–99 (98)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC8A3FFAB3C728F655" blockId="4.[317,1270,1211,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole – In profile, mesosoma with weakly convex promesonotal dorsum; metanotal groove shallow, less distinct; humeri in dorsal view rounded; propodeal spines almost cylindrical, apices oblique, long, as long as what approximately is the distance between their bases [PSLI = 15–28 (23)]; petiolar node longer than high with somewhat long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile with steep and very slightly concave anterior face and flat to convex dorsum; postpetiolar node as high as petiole with rounded dorsum and wider than petiole.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC8A3FF9CFC1ADF671" blockId="4.[317,1270,1211,1779]" box="[382,722,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Gaster – Ovate, smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3008FFEC8A3FF9EAC1F2F6AB" blockId="4.[317,1270,1211,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Sculpture – Head smooth, except for scattered punctures and longitudinal irregular rugae on genae which run up to the front of eyes and a few rugulae between the frontal carinae; mandibles distinct rugulose; clypeus with a few longitudinal rugae; mesosoma reticulate, rugulose, all over except for the posterodorsal part of pronotum, dorsum of mesonotum and metanotal where the sculpture is indistinct; scattered punctuation all over mesosoma; petiole and postpetiole finely microreticulated and rugulose; petiolar node dorsum circled with distinct carinae (carinae less distinct in some specimens); gaster smooth and shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3009FFED8A3FFE6FC12BF25B" blockId="5.[317,1270,436,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Pilosity – Body covered with suberect to erect blunt hairs, more abundant on gaster; shorter subdecumbent hairs on antennae and legs; decumbent pubescent hairs on antennae and legs, more dense on antennal funiculus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3009FFED8A3FFDD0C106F201" blockId="5.[317,1270,436,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Colour – The species is bicoloured, with the light to dark brown head and gaster and yellowish to reddish yellow mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; mandibles, antennae and legs yellowish to brown; pilosity yellowish white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3009FFED8838FBF3C0F6F419" blockId="5.[889,905,1064,1089]" box="[889,905,1064,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3009FFED8FFEFAC5C79FF56F" box="[1215,1248,1310,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">10</paragraph>
<caption id="DF477B963009FFED8A7CF939C760F769" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" startId="5.[317,360,1762,1783]" targetBox="[491,1096,1389,1734]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3009FFED8A7CF939C789F74C" blockId="5.[317,1270,1762,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C3009FFED8A7CF939C2DAF6AF" bold="true" box="[317,421,1762,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs 6–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D3009FFED8AECF938C1EBF6AF" box="[429,660,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-6">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C3009FFED8AECF938C152F6A0" box="[429,557,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Temnothorax</emphasis>
species. 6
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D3009FFED89F1F938C037F6A0" authority="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz, 2012" authorityName="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz" authorityYear="2012" box="[688,840,1763,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C3009FFED89F1F938C037F6A0" box="[688,840,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">T. kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4A773009FFED8811F939C0F8F6AF" box="[848,903,1762,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, worker, body, dorsal view; 7–9 =
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D3009FFED8FA3F938C2C7F74C" authority="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz, 2012" authorityName="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C3009FFED8FA3F938C2C7F74C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">T. kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4A773009FFED8AFCF924C28FF74C" box="[445,496,1791,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, queen: 7 = head, full face view, 8 = body, lateral view, 9 = body, dorsal view; 10 =
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E3009FFED8955F8C7C760F769" blockId="5.[317,1270,1762,1841]" box="[532,1055,1820,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D3009FFED8955F8C7C1B3F769" authority="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz, 2012" authorityName="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz" authorityYear="2012" box="[532,716,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microreticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C3009FFED8955F8C7C1B3F769" box="[532,716,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">T. microreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4A773009FFED8993F8C7C078F769" box="[722,775,1820,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, worker, head, full face view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E300AFFEE8A3FFE6FC799F1BE" blockId="6.[317,1271,436,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
Queen measurements – TL 3.46; HL 0.70; HW 0.66; SL 0.54; PW 0.64; WL 1.12; PL 0.31;
<collectingCountry id="F32F6B8E300AFFEE8FE6FE6FC7BAF191" box="[1191,1221,436,457]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">PH</collectingCountry>
0.24; PPL 0.30; GL 1.03; PSL 0.12; PSLI 18; CI 106; SI1 77; SI2 81; FCD 0.21; EL 0.21; PEW
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C4DD9300AFFEE8FC5FE0AC7C1F1BE" box="[1156,1214,465,486]" degrees="0.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" precision="555" value="0.22">0.22 n</geoCoordinate>
= 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E300AFFEE8A3FFE35C18AF35E" blockId="6.[317,1271,436,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Resembles the worker, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: Body massive, more hairy; head longitudinally rugose and reticulated, the rugae covering genae, antennal sockets, whole frontal area except the space in between the frontal carinae and ocelli; clypeus with a few longitudinally rugae placed wide apart; eyes large, three prominent ocelli present; mesosoma weakly longitudinally rugose on dorsum, rugulose on sides with some patches smooth; propodeal spines more or less triangular; petiole, postpetiole with a few rugulae, distinct carinae circling round the petiole dorsum; hairs of varying lengths cover entire body; mesosoma with scutellum at the same level as of the scutum; scutum with a few less distinct rugae, scutellum smooth, propodeal declivity very steep; petiolar node dorsum flat, postpetiole broad; gaster long and thick; colour slightly darker than in workers and irregular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E300AFFEE8A3FFCF0C01DF321" blockId="6.[317,1270,811,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
Distribution and habitat – The species has been collected from North-West Himalaya, in Kashmir and
<collectingRegion id="49FCE5FC300AFFEE8AFFFC93C10FF305" box="[446,624,840,861]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
. The species inhabits moderately wet and lighted coniferous forests with scarce undergrowth and nests mainly under stones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E300AFFEE8A3FFC45C76AF3EB" blockId="6.[382,1045,926,947]" box="[382,1045,926,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
Etymology – The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="548395BC300AFFEE8874FC45C021F3EB" box="[821,862,926,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kashmir.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B872B1E300AFFEE8A3FFC00C7BBF4B3" blockId="6.[317,1270,987,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
Remarks –
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D300AFFEE8940FC00C048F3AD" authority="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz, 2012" authorityName="Bharti &amp; Gul &amp; Schulz" authorityYear="2012" box="[513,823,987,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C300AFFEE8940FC00C048F3AD" box="[513,823,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Temnothorax kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4A77300AFFEE887CFC00C005F3AD" box="[829,890,987,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is significantly different from all known Himalayan species due to following combination of characters: Head smooth; mesosoma coarsely sculptured; spines long, cylindrical, apices oblique. However, it is somewhat allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D300AFFEE8988FB9FC709F406" authority="(FOREL, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="FOREL" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[713,1142,1092,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultonii">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C300AFFEE8988FB9FC0BEF406" box="[713,961,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Temnothorax fultonii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA956EF300AFFEE8891FB9FC712F406" author="FOREL, A." box="[976,1133,1092,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref5320" refString="FOREL, A. (1902) Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10: 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">FOREL, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is a bicoloured species, with the head smooth without any distinct sculpture but can be easily differentiated from it by the longer propodeal spines (PSLI = 15–28) and distinct sculpture on mesosoma. In case of
<taxonomicName id="4C38509D300AFFEE880DFB75C737F490" box="[844,1096,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultonii">
<emphasis id="B94CF70C300AFFEE880DFB75C737F490" box="[844,1096,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Temnothorax fultonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the propodeal spines are much shorter (PSLI = 9–11) and the mesosoma is much smoother.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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