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<document id="7D1EAE4B214D78E181B95D8B15CD4AD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2f770d4-9873-456b-9a3d-731b54998d0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182892" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459879895861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guayasamin, Juan M., Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. &amp; Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2008" docId="4A2B879A2543E130FF627C5E48C2FBD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01815p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1815" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cochranella petersi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="B612FFE22542E132FFF5785C482BFF9E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic identity of Cochranella petersi Goin, 1961 and Centrolenella ametarsia Flores, 1987" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698227413950" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="50DCEB59C18A4E55A3AED4FF6205D2B3">Taxonomic identity of Cochranella petersi Goin, 1961 and Centrolenella ametarsia Flores, 1987</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8C9DC9246E56B27E6784751C4DDF9A">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27F572CEB04F454EFBC4E80A8E239E88">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="A5CCE14465CF6F1A3492CC1726FF3F6E">
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<mods:namePart id="20BF7F734D4DC5805D93C243BF6A4A55">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B17A1A2A1A9441A862AAF07F0EC93808">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F9967865F044392D6031D3163F8A515">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26D1535E690627EBFDD86A17EAE81AC1">
<mods:date id="C0A4CDD3C84B22A50363723EEC0C3D9F">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA65ABF4574ED3A4ACF25E7170FC6672" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9412D86CBBF280EC2614606D9FA06C5D">1815</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9775D4F4A1E5E12B0119480397391683">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B8F406DF2F65C4BDC276154187154391" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182892</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4FAE0AFB5591166167D5CE36ACB2843" type="GBIF-Dataset">b2f770d4-9873-456b-9a3d-731b54998d0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66A4B8426F6B2CD55869FBE5ED55A70F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61A152282764F04DB52C3C664EAB58DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">182892</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A2B879A2543E130FF627C5E48C2FBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A2B879A2543E130FF627C5E48C2FBD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2B879A2543E130FF627C5E48C2FBD7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="8A9865072543E133FF627C5E49D5FB82" box="[151,510,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2543E133FF627C5E49D5FB82" blockId="1.[151,510,1026,1052]" box="[151,510,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="997581E02543E133FF627C5E49D5FB82" bold="true" box="[151,510,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FF627C5E49D5FB82" bold="true" box="[151,510,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Status of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FEFE7C5E49D3FB82" ID-CoL="WNSQ" box="[267,504,1026,1052]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FEFE7C5E49D3FB82" bold="true" box="[267,504,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Cochranella petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A9865072543E130FF627C0E48C2FBD7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2543E133FF627C0E4AD9F902" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2543E133FF627C0E4903FBF2" author="Goin" box="[151,296,1106,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Goin, C. J. (1961) Three new centrolenid frogs from Ecuador. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 166, 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1961">Goin (1961)</bibRefCitation>
differentiated
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FE237C0F4B38FBF2" box="[470,787,1107,1132]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FE237C0F4B38FBF2" box="[470,787,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Hyalinobatrachium petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other centrolenid frogs mainly by the absence of vomerine teeth and the presence of extensive webbing between Fingers II–IV. Since its description, the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FEF17CFF4952FB22" box="[260,377,1187,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FEF17CFF4952FB22" box="[260,377,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been debated in various papers.
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2543E133FCD87CFE4C50FB22" author="Lynch" box="[813,1147,1186,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Lynch, J. D. &amp; Duellman, W. E. (1973) A review of the Centrolenid frogs of Ecuador, with descriptions of new species. Occasional Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, 16, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1973">Lynch and Duellman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FAD27CFF4DB7FB22" box="[1319,1436,1187,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FAD27CFF4DB7FB22" box="[1319,1436,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FF277C9749D1FB7A" authority="Boettger" authorityName="Boettger" box="[210,506,1226,1252]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FF277C9749A7FB7A" box="[210,396,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
Boettger
</taxonomicName>
, arguing that the extensive webbing observed in
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FBC17C974C8CFB7A" box="[1076,1191,1227,1252]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FBC17C974C8CFB7A" box="[1076,1191,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within the variation of
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FF097CAF4994FA92" box="[252,447,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FF097CAF4990FA92" box="[252,443,1267,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">H. fleischmanni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Later,
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2543E133FDE07CAE4BB6FA92" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[533,925,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. &amp; Lynch, J. D. (1998) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia XI. Nuevas especies de ranas de cristal del genero Hyalinobatrachium. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 22, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="1998">Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FBC47CAF4C8CFA92" box="[1073,1191,1267,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FBC47CAF4C8CFA92" box="[1073,1191,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="BA95761C2543E133FE8D7D4649C7FAAA" box="[376,492,1306,1332]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and differentiated it from
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FCEA7D474BF3FAAA" box="[799,984,1307,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FCEA7D474BF3FAAA" box="[799,984,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color of the pericardium (transparent in
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FEF87D1F49A0FAC2" box="[269,395,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FEF87D1F49ADFAC2" box="[269,390,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">H. petersi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
white in
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FDF07D1F4AE8FAC2" box="[517,707,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FDF07D1F4AE8FAC2" box="[517,707,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2543E133FD2B7D1E4CF0FAC2" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[734,1243,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. &amp; R. W. McDiarmid. (2007 a) Primer registro de Hyalinobatrachium ruedai en Ecuador con notas sobre otras especies congenericas. Herpetotropicos, 3, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2543E133FF627D364A30FA1A" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[151,539,1386,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. &amp; Lynch, J. D. (1998) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia XI. Nuevas especies de ranas de cristal del genero Hyalinobatrachium. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 22, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="1998">Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified the Colombian specimens, and later assigned those specimens to
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FF427DCF4913FA32" box="[183,312,1427,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valerioi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FF427DCF4913FA32" box="[183,312,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. valerioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2543E133FEBF7DCE4B09FA32" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[330,802,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. &amp; McDiarmid, R. W. (2007 b) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 1 - 82. Fabrezi, M. &amp; Alberch, P. (1996) The carpal elements of anurans. Herpetologica, 52, 188 - 204." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Cisneros-Heredia &amp; McDiarmid 2007b</bibRefCitation>
), who mentioned that the
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2543E133FBA87DCE4CEFFA32" box="[1117,1220,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FB1A7DCF4D4EFA32" box="[1263,1381,1427,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FB1A7DCF4D4EFA32" box="[1263,1381,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FE917DE74A0AFA4A" box="[356,545,1467,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FE917DE74A0AFA4A" box="[356,545,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not take further taxonomic actions. Recent expeditions to the Río Durango area have collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FD7F7DBF4CE4FA62" authority="Guayasamin and Trueb" authorityName="Guayasamin and Trueb" box="[650,1231,1506,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callistommum">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FD7F7DBF4B9DFA62" box="[650,950,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Centrolene callistommum</emphasis>
Guayasamin and Trueb
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FB2F7DBF4DBFFA62" authority="Savage" authorityName="Savage" box="[1242,1428,1506,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FB2F7DBF4D0DFA62" box="[1242,1318,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">C. ilex</emphasis>
(Savage)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FF627E574A13F9BA" authority="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" box="[151,568,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litorale">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FF627E57493AF9BA" box="[151,273,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">C. litorale</emphasis>
Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FDBC7E574BAAF9BA" authority="Boettger" authorityName="Boettger" box="[585,897,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prosoblepon">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FDBC7E574AD5F9BA" box="[585,766,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">C. prosoblepon</emphasis>
(Boettger)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FC647E574D1CF9BA" authority="Taylor" authorityName="Taylor" box="[913,1335,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FC647E574CE5F9BA" box="[913,1230,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Cochranella albomaculata</emphasis>
(Taylor)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FABD7E574961F9D2" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FABD7E5748C9F9D2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">C. pulverata</emphasis>
(Peters)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FEAC7E6F4A6AF9D2" authority="Taylor" authorityName="Taylor" box="[345,577,1586,1612]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FEAC7E6F49F3F9D2" box="[345,472,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">C. spinosa</emphasis>
(Taylor)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FDA67E6F4CDEF9D2" authority="Barrera-Rodriguez &amp; Ruiz-Carranza" authorityName="Barrera-Rodriguez &amp; Ruiz-Carranza" box="[595,1269,1586,1612]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoguttatum">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FDA67E6F4B0FF9D2" box="[595,804,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. aureoguttatum</emphasis>
(Barrera-Rodríguez &amp; Ruiz-Carranza)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FACE7E6F48D7F9EA" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FACE7E6F48D7F9EA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not a single specimen that could be confidently assigned to
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FC087E074C59F9EA" box="[1021,1138,1627,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FC087E074C59F9EA" box="[1021,1138,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2543E133FB747E064DB3F9EA" author="Bustamante" box="[1153,1432,1626,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Bustamante, M. R., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., Yanez-Munoz, M. H., Ortega-Andrade, H. M., &amp; Guayasamin, J. M. (2007) Amphibia, Anura, Centrolenidae, Cochranella pulverata, Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum: distribution extension, Ecuador. CheckList, 3, 271 - 276." type="journal article" year="2007">
Bustamante
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FAE37E074D79F9EA" box="[1302,1362,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
, QCAZ catalogue, DHMECN catalogue, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C23D368C2543E133FF307EF64BF5F8FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
We examined the
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2543E133FE627EF649D5F95A" box="[407,510,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2543E133FDD07EF74B49F95A" box="[549,866,1707,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2543E133FDD07EF74B49F95A" box="[549,866,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Hyalinobatrachium petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5AB92A092543E133FC877EF64B9DF95A" box="[882,950,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of preserved specimens of Cochranella pulverata. (A, B) Holotype of Cochranella petersi, BM 1902.5.27.24; (C) dorsal view of KU 116493." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which is in a good state of preservation (except for a careless ventral dissection). Although iridophore layers over the visceral peritonea are well preserved, the general color of the specimen (including bones) is olive green. This green coloration, which is also present in several other centrolenid species housed at the BMNH (DFCH and SCF pers. obs.), seems to be a preservation artifact caused by the fluid used at the time by the BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C23D368C2543E130FF307F2E48C2FBD7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1097]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Morphological traits of the
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2543E133FDE77F2E4A53F812" box="[530,632,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
include a slightly sloping snout in lateral profile, traces of cloacal ornamentations, completely transparent parietal peritoneum, white pericardium, white hepatic and gastrointestinal peritonea, an externally bulbous liver (no dissection was done to confirm this character state), extensive webbing between Fingers II–IV, traces of low enameled ulnar and tarsal folds, warts on the upper lip, white (enameled) warts between the tympanum and the arm, and lack of humeral spine and vomerine teeth. The traces of cloacal ornamentations, warts behind the tympanum, and the ulnar and tarsal folds are subtle and were overlooked the first two times the specimen was examined (SCF and DFCH). This led
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2540E130FA9E794C4A49FECC" author="Cisneros-Heredia" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. &amp; McDiarmid, R. W. (2007 b) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 1 - 82. Fabrezi, M. &amp; Alberch, P. (1996) The carpal elements of anurans. Herpetologica, 52, 188 - 204." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
to suggest it was conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FC0C79644C98FECF" box="[1017,1203,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FC0C79644C98FECF" box="[1017,1203,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Re-examination of the specimen by DFCH in
<date id="B63C104C2540E130FE2D793C4AB2FEE4" box="[472,665,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
revealed the presence of the mentioned traits. Three male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FF0879D44A23FE3F" box="[253,520,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FF0879D44A23FE3F" box="[253,520,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Cochranella pulverata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in the BMNH, one of them collected with the
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2540E130FB3779D44D03FE3C" box="[1218,1320,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FAA479D449BCFE57" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FAA479D449BCFE57" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Hyalinobatrachium petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1902.5.27.25) and the others at a nearby locality (1902.7.29.36–37). They present the same morphological patterns and most preservation effects showed by
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2540E130FB9B79844C8AFE6C" box="[1134,1185,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FB3F79844D14FE6F" box="[1226,1343,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FB3F79844D14FE6F" box="[1226,1343,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that the enameled warts and folds are better preserved, they bear vomerine teeth, and they show the normal coloration in preservative of the species. All but one of these characteristics (i.e., absence of vomerine teeth) is present in all
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FEA47A0C4A70FDF7" box="[337,603,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FEA47A0C4A70FDF7" box="[337,603,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Cochranella pulverata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined (Appendix 1). We hypothesize that the absence of vomerine teeth in the
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2540E130FEEB7A2449AEFD0C" box="[286,389,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FE5F7A244A36FD0F" box="[426,541,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FE5F7A244A36FD0F" box="[426,541,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be the result of accidental removal during examination by researchers or previously unnoticed intraspecific variation within
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FD027AFC4BA0FD27" box="[759,907,672,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FD027AFC4BA0FD27" box="[759,907,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">C. pulverata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The former option is favored by the condition of another
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2540E130FEA57A9449A9FD7C" box="[336,386,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
in the BMNH; the
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2540E130FD9A7A944AFEFD7C" box="[623,725,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FD0A7A944C5DFD7C" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[767,1142,712,738]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hylella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parabambae">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FD0A7A944BD8FD7F" box="[767,1011,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Hylella parabambae</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FB577A9448E8FC97" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prosoblepon">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FB577A9448E8FC97" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Centrolene prosoblepon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that shows no teeth on the right side and two teeth on the left side, but close examination under a dissecting microscope (
<date id="B63C104C2540E130FE597B4A49F1FCAC" box="[428,474,790,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1940-10">x40</date>
) shows that the areas are strongly damaged and several teeth were broken. Particularly important in associating the
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2540E130FDD87B1C4AB8FCC4" box="[557,659,832,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FD4F7B1C4B05FCC7" box="[698,814,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FD4F7B1C4B05FCC7" box="[698,814,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FC9A7B1C4C52FCC7" box="[879,1145,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FC9A7B1C4C52FCC7" box="[879,1145,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Cochranella pulverata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of enameled warts on the upper lip and below the tympanum, extensive hand webbing, and ulnar and tarsal folds. This combination of traits is absent in all species of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FD207BCC4B91FC37" box="[725,954,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FD207BCC4B91FC37" box="[725,954,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including those sympatric or from surrounding areas, i.e.
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FE777BE44A72FC4F" box="[386,601,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FE777BE44A7EFC4F" box="[386,597,952,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoguttatum">H. aureoguttatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FD967BE44B73FC4C" authority="(Taylor)" authorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" box="[611,856,952,978]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chirripoi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FD967BE44ADBFC4F" box="[611,752,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H. chirripoi</emphasis>
(Taylor)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FC9C7BE44C0FFC4F" box="[873,1060,952,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FC9C7BE44C0FFC4F" box="[873,1060,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FB937BE44D6CFC4C" authority="Dunn" authorityName="Dunn" box="[1126,1351,952,978]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valerioi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FB937BE44CCCFC4F" box="[1126,1255,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H. valerioi</emphasis>
(Dunn)
</taxonomicName>
. Based on these observations, we place the name
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FD8B7BBC4BD9FC64" authority="Goin, 1961" authorityName="Goin" authorityYear="1961" box="[638,1010,992,1018]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FD8B7BBC4B43FC67" box="[638,872,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Cochranella petersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2540E130FC9B7BBC4BD9FC64" author="Goin" box="[878,1010,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Goin, C. J. (1961) Three new centrolenid frogs from Ecuador. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 166, 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1961">Goin, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FAFC7BBC499CFBBC" authority="Peters, 1873" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1873" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FAFC7BBC492CFBBF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Cochranella pulverata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2540E130FEE27C544985FBBC" author="Peters" box="[279,430,1032,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1873) Uber eine neue Schildkrotenart, Cinosternon Effeldtii und einige andere neue oder weniger bekannte Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Koniglich preussischen Akademic der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1873, 603 - 618." type="journal article" year="1873">Peters, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Below, we provide a synonymy, diagnosis, and characterization of
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2540E130FB267C5448C2FBD7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2540E130FB267C5448CDFBD7" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">Cochranella pulverata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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