treatments-xml/data/30/11/87/301187BC2C0DFFF288B0FDE34DDBF835.xml

<document id="4B1463BA5B0F855A20C2891D544D1B5E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7730333-5fd9-4bef-ac20-62a0c63cb0fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218989" ID-ZooBank="33866E2B-6B0F-4124-A6A6-2B057E642149" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460605091532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmelz, Rüdiger M. &amp; Collado, Rut" docDate="2013" docId="301187BC2C0DFFF288B0FDE34DDBF835" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p328.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia sousai Schmelz &amp; Collado, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="CC28FFC42C0EFFF68827FFA6495EFFC6" masterDocTitle="Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) from a field site in Portugal, with the description of five new species and a redescription of Enchylea heteroducta Nielsen &amp; Christensen, 1963" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698327849908" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8CCD6F2512482CB6261AE8D8962E18CC">Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) from a field site in Portugal, with the description of five new species and a redescription of Enchylea heteroducta Nielsen &amp; Christensen, 1963</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE17A074455CBB323F5566C279624278">Schmelz, Rüdiger M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1181A2628DDD4924EE471EBAFBDDA32D">Collado, Rut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FE16DCDF32F0287B356EDF20DBB21B64">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="301187BC2C0DFFF288B0FDE34DDBF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:301187BC2C0DFFF288B0FDE34DDBF835" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/301187BC2C0DFFF288B0FDE34DDBF835" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="F0A265212C0DFFF588B0FDE348EAFDB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588B0FDE34897FD99" blockId="3.[151,457,581,639]" box="[151,457,581,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="E34F81C62C0DFFF588B0FDE34897FD99" bold="true" box="[151,457,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588B0FDE34897FD99" bold="true" box="[151,457,581,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0DFFF588B0FDE3483AFD99" ID-CoL="85R63" box="[151,356,581,607]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588B0FDE3483AFD99" bold="true" box="[151,356,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Fridericia sousai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91FF57C32C0DFFF5894BFDE34897FD99" box="[364,457,581,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588B0FDC148EAFDB9" blockId="3.[151,457,581,639]" box="[151,436,615,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
(
<figureCitation id="20832A2F2C0DFFF588B8FDC149BEFDB9" box="[159,224,615,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[270,1294,491,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,467,1486]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fridericia sousai sp. nov. A. Anterior body region, lateral view. Note chylus lacunae in IX – X. Dorsal blood vessel omitted in I – III. B. Spermatheca. C. Sperm funnels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–C, 5A, 
<tableCitation id="F53A03112C0DFFF5897FFDC148F5FDB9" box="[344,427,615,639]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,202,954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Key characters of the four new species of Fridericia (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) described in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ECC766222C02FFFA88B0FF314C27FF69" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" tableUuid="ECC766222C02FFFA88B0FF314C27FF69">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0A265212C0DFFF588B0FD164CDBFCBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588B0FD164C37FD2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588B0FD16485AFD0E" bold="true" box="[151,260,688,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="670388082C0DFFF588B0FD16485AFD0E" box="[151,260,688,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. MNHML MB29-000297, adult spcm, stained whole mount. 
<collectingCountry id="C0AF763A2C0DFFF58BC8FD094D0FFD01" box="[1007,1105,687,711]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Coimbra, in soil from the experimental field area of the Coimbra Higher School of Agriculture (ESAC), meadow site (
<tableCitation id="F53A03112C0DFFF58C84FD724DA4FD2A" box="[1187,1274,724,748]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,259,283]" captionTargetBox="[159,1196,342,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Geographical and edaphic data of the two study sites at the experimental field area of the Coimbra Higher School of Agriculture (ESAC)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ECC766222C0CFFF488B0FEA548BDFEFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" tableUuid="ECC766222C0CFFF488B0FEA548BDFEFD">Table 2</tableCitation>
); 
<date id="CC06106A2C0DFFF58D37FD734C3BFD2A" box="[1296,1381,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" value="2012-02">II 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588E0FD5E4B79FC91" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588E0FD5E4861FCD6" bold="true" box="[199,319,760,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="670388082C0DFFF588E0FD5E4861FCD6" box="[199,319,760,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Eight spms. MNHML MB29-000298 –301, stained whole mounts: 
<specimenCount id="AEBEFD232C0DFFF58C6EFD514DFBFCC9" box="[1097,1189,759,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="AEBEFD232C0DFFF58C96FD514C7BFCC9" box="[1201,1317,759,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
. ZMH OL 14518, fixed in Bouin's fluid, preserved in 70% ethanol: 
<specimenCount id="AEBEFD232C0DFFF58B37FCBA4A01FCF2" box="[784,863,796,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="AEBEFD232C0DFFF58B4DFCBA4A83FCF2" box="[874,989,796,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
. ZMH OL 14519, fixed in 70% ethanol, preserved in 100% ethanol: 2 spms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588E0FCC54CDBFCBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" box="[199,1413,867,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588E0FCC54824FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,378,867,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Other material</emphasis>
. 7 spms, investigated 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58A54FCC34BE1FCBA" box="[627,703,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">in vivo</emphasis>
, preserved in collective sample vials, in the authors' collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0A265212C0DFFF588E0FC2E4BBDFC02" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588E0FC2E4BBDFC02" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588E0FC2E4818FC66" bold="true" box="[199,326,904,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in honour of Paulo Sousa, soil zoologist, ecologist and ecotoxicologist at the University of Coimbra, research director of the TME experiments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0A265212C0DFFF588E0FC694B07FBB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588E0FC694B07FBB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588E0FC694864FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,314,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Length &lt;
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0DFFF58991FC694B57FC2E" box="[438,521,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, less than 40 segments, max. 4 chaetae per bundle, often 3 chaetae per bundle, of same size in a bundle, clitellum girdle-shaped, present also between bursal slits, coelomo-mucocytes with refractile vesicles, nephridia absent at 10/11, chylus cells preclitellar with cell canals widened to lacunae, no seminal vesicle, sperm heads 20–25 μm, sperm funnel small, spermathecae separate entally, small ectal gland, two sessile diverticula without ciliated subchamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0A265212C0DFFF288E0FB254B16FE6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588E0FB254BB4F9C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588E0FB25480FFB5A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1155,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Description</emphasis>
. Small 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0DFFF5898BFB224B41FB5A" box="[428,543,1156,1180]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF5898BFB224B41FB5A" box="[428,543,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Fridericia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worms. Length 
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0DFFF58AFAFB224A62FB5A" box="[733,828,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
(viv), 
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0DFFF58BACFB224AA1FB5A" box="[907,1023,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
(fix); diameter 
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0DFFF58C91FB224C42FB5A" box="[1206,1308,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
(viv), 
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0DFFF58D4CFB22499DFB79" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
(fix), 
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0DFFF5892EFB01483EFB79" box="[265,352,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
at clitellum. Segment number 30–35. Chaetae max. 4 per bundle. Formula 2,3,4 – 4,3,2: 2,3,4 – 4,3,2. In preclitellar bundles mostly 4 chaetae, in postclitellar bundles 4 and 3 chaetae, more 3 than 
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0DFFF58D01FB6A4C0AFB22" box="[1318,1364,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
many specimens; two chaetae only in II and in the hindmost 1 or 2 segments. Anteriorly inner chaetae almost as large as outer, posteriorly all chaetae in a bundle of same size. Posterior chaetae slightly larger than anterior (52–55: 3–3.5 μm and 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF588D2FA9F4856FA96" box="[245,264,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c.</emphasis>
30–40: 2–3 μm, respectively). Chaetae increasing in size from II to VII (from 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58CBEFA9F4DFBFA96" box="[1177,1189,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c</emphasis>
. 30 μm to 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58D02FA9F4C6FFA96" box="[1317,1329,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c</emphasis>
. 45 μm); chaetae in segments following clitellum as large as preclitellar; caudal chaetae largest (up to 60: 4 μm). Epidermal gland cells one row per segment, at chaetal level, few cells, one each dorsally of lateral chaetae. Body wall 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58D43FA274C29FA5E" box="[1380,1399,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c.</emphasis>
15 μm thick, longitudinal muscle layer comparatively thin, 1–1.5x as thick as layer of ring muscles plus epidermis, cuticle very thin, barely visible at 400x magnification, estimated thickness &lt;0.5 μm. Body surface slightly wavy in about 10 transverse rows per segment. All septa thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF588E0F9A94D12F881" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
Brain rounded posteriorly, 80: 50 μm, sides almost parallel, anteriorly slightly convex, almost truncate. Pharyngeal glands dorsally connected in IV, V, separate in VI. Dorsal lobes all of same size, ventral lobes of same size in V and VI, small in IV. Oesophageal appendages short, unbranched. Chylus cells in IX–X, canals widened into elongate lacunae. Intestine widened in chylus region. Dorsal blood vessel from XIII. Midgut pars tumida from XX–XXIV, occupying 3–3.5 segments lengths. Preclitellar nephridia 4 pairs, from 
<date id="CC06106A2C0DFFF58C5DF9394C5AF971" box="[1146,1284,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" value="2010-07-06" valueMax="2010-09-06" valueMin="2010-07-06">6/7 to 9/10</date>
, length ratio anteseptale: postseptale about 1: 2; adseptal to medial rise of efferent duct, no terminal vesicle; postclitellar nephridia sparse, often unpaired, first from 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58AA5F94F4BCBF8C6" box="[642,661,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c.</emphasis>
17/18, shape as preclitellar, terminal rise of efferent duct. Coelomomucocytes with small refractile vesicles at periphery, cell length 15–20 μm, matrix almost hyaline (viv); lenticytes numerous but inconspicuous (viv), length 5–6 μm, i.e. about 1/3 of mucocyte length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0DFFF288E0F8F24B16FE6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,687,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
Clitellum girdle-shaped, cells in 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58A6BF8F34B01F8AA" box="[588,607,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c.</emphasis>
25 dense rows, flat (i.e. cells wider than high), conspicuous 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58D63F8F34CCBF8AA" box="[1348,1429,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">in vivo</emphasis>
, inconspicuous in whole mounts, also present between bursal slits; hyalocytes and granulocytes of same size, diameter 8–10 μm (fix). Seminal vesicle absent, developing sperm in anterior half of XI. Spermatozoa 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0DFFF58D12F83B4C17F872" box="[1333,1353,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">c.</emphasis>
80 μm long, heads 20–25 μm long. Sperm funnel small, length &lt;1/2 body diameter, little longer than wide (e.g. 60: 52 μm, fix), with defined outline, not deformed, collar narrower than funnel body (32 μm). Vas deferens 4–5 μm wide (viv, fix). Male copulatory organ: bursal slit longitudinal; male gland small, only slightly projecting into body cavity, not flattened, 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF289A0FF4748C5FF3E" box="[391,411,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">c.</emphasis>
40 μm long, 30 μm wide, 30 μm high (fix). Subneural glands and other accessory glands absent. Spermatheca: small ectal gland, ectal duct shorter than body diameter, 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28C20FEA34D45FEDA" box="[1031,1051,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">c.</emphasis>
1.5x as long as ampulla, 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28D1EFEA34C12FEDA" box="[1337,1356,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">c.</emphasis>
90 μm long, diameter 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28960FE8F4804FE86" box="[327,346,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">c.</emphasis>
12 μm, proximal endpiece slightly projecting into ampulla, not widened; two broadly sessile diverticula or diverticula-like protrusions, diameter 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28ADBFEEB4A51FEA2" box="[764,783,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">c.</emphasis>
18 μm, sperm-containing; ampulla tapering proximad, diverticula and ampulla apparently solid (viv) but lumina visible in whole mounts. One mature oocyte at a time, extending over 1.5–2 segment lengths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0AFFF288B0FA6A4BF8F9C7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1484,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF288B0FA6A484CFA24" bold="true" box="[151,274,1484,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF2893FFA6B4899FA25" box="[280,455,1485,1507]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF2893FFA6B4899FA25" box="[280,455,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Fridericia sousai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF289EBFA6B4B62FA24" bold="true" box="[460,572,1485,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91FF57C32C0AFFF289EBFA6B4B43FA24" box="[460,541,1485,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Anterior body region, lateral view. Note chylus lacunae in IX–X. Dorsal blood vessel omitted in I–III. 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28918FA4A4809F9C7" bold="true" box="[319,343,1516,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">B.</emphasis>
Spermatheca. 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF289CBFA4D4B5BF9C7" bold="true" box="[492,517,1515,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">C.</emphasis>
Sperm funnels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0A265212C0AFFF288E0F98A4DDBF835" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B80736AA2C0AFFF288E0F98A4DDBF835" blockId="4.[151,1437,1579,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF288E0F98A486AF982" bold="true" box="[199,308,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Remarks</emphasis>
. Using the tabular comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28AE3F98A4A69F982" box="[708,823,1580,1604]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28AE3F98A4A69F982" box="[708,823,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Fridericia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with two spermathecal diverticula in Dózsa- Farkas (2009), 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28960F9F648F3F9A1" box="[327,429,1616,1639]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28960F9F648F3F9A1" box="[327,429,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. sousai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28991F9F64B4DF9AE" bold="true" box="[438,531,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91FF57C32C0AFFF28991F9F64B4DF9AE" box="[438,531,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of 11 species, characterized by separate spermathecae and globular, hemispherical, or short-stalked diverticula. In this group, only 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28BE8F9D34DF2F94D" authority="Rota, 1994" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1994" box="[975,1196,1651,1676]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="isseli">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28BE8F9D34D78F94A" box="[975,1062,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. isseli</emphasis>
Rota, 1994
</taxonomicName>
shares the following combination of characters with 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28A2FF93E4B31F969" box="[520,623,1688,1711]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28A2FF93E4B31F969" box="[520,623,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. sousai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: length &lt;
<quantity id="7F409B4F2C0AFFF28ACAF9314A1FF969" box="[749,833,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, less than 40 segments, max. 4 chaetae per bundle, oesophageal appendages short, unbranched, four pairs of preclitellar nephridia, chylus cells preclitellar, coelomocytes with refractile vesicles, seminal vesicle and subneural glands absent, spermatheca with ectal gland. 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF288B0F8A349B0F8DA" box="[151,238,1796,1820]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="isseli">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF288B0F8A349B0F8DA" box="[151,238,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. isseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species in the following traits, among others: (1) chylus cell canals branched, not widened (
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF2892FF88E4878F8F9" box="[264,294,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">vs.</emphasis>
unbranched, sac-like), (2) clitellum saddle-shaped (
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28B5FF88E4AC9F8F9" box="[888,919,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">vs.</emphasis>
girdle-shaped), (3) male gland tripartite with two small accessory glands (
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF289C6F8EB4B5EF8A2" box="[481,512,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">vs.</emphasis>
accessory glands absent). In the key to 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28BE9F8EA4D1FF8A2" box="[974,1089,1868,1892]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28BE9F8EA4D1FF8A2" box="[974,1089,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Fridericia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Schmelz (2003), 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28DA0F8EB4981F841" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28DA0F8EB4981F841" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. sousai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would key out together with 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28A0EF8D64B20F841" box="[553,638,1903,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="isseli">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28A0EF8D64B20F841" box="[553,638,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. isseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28ACAF8D64AF7F841" box="[749,937,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. w a l d e n s t ro e m i</emphasis>
Rota &amp; Healy, 1999. The latter differs from 
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF288B0F83349A5F86A" box="[151,251,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. s o u s a i</emphasis>
in having 40–54 segments, five preclitellar pairs of nephridia, a small subneural gland in XIV, and proximally fused spermathecae with long-stalked diverticula, among other characters. 
<figureCitation id="20832A2F2C0AFFF28C41F8114D9BF809" box="[1126,1221,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,496,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1383,481,1073]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison of the ventral sides of the clitellum in the four new species of Fridericia, schemati c. A. F. s o u s a i sp. nov. B. F. roembkei sp. nov. C. F. ciliotheca sp. nov. D. F. m a rg i n a t a sp. nov. Areas in dark grey: granulocytes only. Areas in light grey: granulocytes and hyalocytes alternating." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Figure 5</figureCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="F53A03112C0AFFF28CDBF8114C0EF809" box="[1276,1360,1975,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,259,283]" captionTargetBox="[159,1196,342,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Geographical and edaphic data of the two study sites at the experimental field area of the Coimbra Higher School of Agriculture (ESAC)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ECC766222C0CFFF488B0FEA548BDFEFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" tableUuid="ECC766222C0CFFF488B0FEA548BDFEFD">Table 2</tableCitation>
give a comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28918F87B48FCF832" box="[319,418,2013,2036]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28918F87B48FCF832" box="[319,418,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">F. sousai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the other three new species of 
<taxonomicName id="7FB84D292C0AFFF28B11F87A4AF7F832" box="[822,937,2012,2036]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8ACCEAB82C0AFFF28B11F87A4AF7F832" box="[822,937,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Fridericia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>