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<document id="AE4054C1A11A0F237B4F19565BD69458" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdf44d9a-f6b7-49ff-834b-9f7ab15294d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240115" ID-ZooBank="E4567C54-72A1-49A1-A315-3495DAC7A328" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461329848745" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ye, Zhen &amp; Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2015" docId="03A04374FFE3A340CE81FB1B80C899D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04039p191.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4039 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudovelia spiculata Ye &amp; Bu, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FF993B0CFFE5A347CE16FFB7824E9D3B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Pseudovelia Hoberlandt, 1950 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698618475496" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EB949A0A52A1246CF63638CB9F0DE073" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5E5BE996232066FC9F35E096A86BD7CA">Three new species of the genus Pseudovelia Hoberlandt, 1950 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F83F11FDA9098242158DEB37962C88F9">Ye, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6962018A877831326036DEF9CBC5BA5">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFEDB5BA4AE12848D84DCF2398D6E07D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1997830FD7540928BB902EFC31B6584">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="124FA71D9825683FBF3DC094BAA7D84D">
<mods:date id="D770D60122420DD001B9D39EE8B6852F">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="54E021527908F063B0B7CEDE1F49453B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6043B520A2EBFF98CFE3D332AF28CA09">4039</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A4DAAB8475380310E3272E69C498E197" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="CC8D4B6B4B98627C1B9018DA5CE33CFF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="282EC2B6ADB3505A031644550343BBFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC2D360079940D49106A6882083E4F6F" type="GBIF-Dataset">bdf44d9a-f6b7-49ff-834b-9f7ab15294d5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="083AEB0D6BE43255F86AEA704DA5B226" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A04374FFE3A340CE81FB1B80C899D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A04374FFE3A340CE81FB1B80C899D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A04374FFE3A340CE81FB1B80C899D3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="C313A1E9FFE3A341CE81FB1B815999DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE3A341CE81FB1B804F99FD" blockId="6.[151,791,1196,1255]" box="[151,513,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="D0FE450EFFE3A341CE81FB1B804F99FD" bold="true" box="[151,513,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CE81FB1B804F99FD" bold="true" box="[151,513,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C0989E1FFE3A341CE81FB1B83D299FD" box="[151,412,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CE81FB1B83D299FD" bold="true" box="[151,412,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Pseudovelia spiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E930BFFE3A341CFB5FB1B804F99FD" box="[419,513,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE3A341CE81FB79815999DC" blockId="6.[151,791,1196,1255]" box="[151,791,1230,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
(
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE3A341CE89FB7982A399DC" box="[159,237,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,693,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[170,1417,693,1139]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 1. P. recava sp. nov.; 2. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 3. P. spiculata sp. nov.. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE3A341CEECFB78832599DC" box="[250,363,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,390,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1395,373,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. legs of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 4 – 6. P. recava sp. nov.; 7 – 9. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 10 – 12. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm. FIGURES 13 – 15. Fore tibiae of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 13. P. recava sp. nov.; 14. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 15. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm. FIGURES 16 – 18. Hind tarsi of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 16. P. re c av a sp. nov.; 17. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 18. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">10, 11, 12</figureCitation>
, 15, 18, 25, 26, 27, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313A1E9FFE3A341CE81FAA1860698A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE3A341CE81FAA1860698A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CE81FAA183C69814" bold="true" box="[151,392,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B24CC0FFE3A341CF80FAA1804D9814" box="[406,515,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: apterous male,
<collectingCountry id="F31EB2F2FFE3A341CCD9FAA081659814" box="[719,811,1303,1327]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CD2BFAA181959814" bold="true" box="[829,987,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="F31EB2F2FFE3A341CD2BFAA181DC9814" box="[829,914,1302,1327]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Prov
</emphasis>
., Yilan County, Suao town, Wushibi (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D94A5FFE3A341CE89FA8C82B19868" box="[159,255,1339,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="24.466667">24°28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D94A5FFE3A341CF1AFA8D83389868" box="[268,374,1338,1363]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="121.833336">121°50'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB7D4A2FFE3A341CF9AFA8C80569868" box="[396,536,1339,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2013-06-08">8 June 2013</date>
, Zhen Ye leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED186AA7FFE3A341CCD3FA8C816F9868" box="[709,801,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">NKUM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54B24CC0FFE3A341CD23FA8C81E99868" box="[821,935,1339,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 apterous males, 2 apterous females, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B24CC0FFE3A341CEF8FAE9831E984C" box="[238,336,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED186AA7FFE3A341CF77FAE883F3984C" box="[353,445,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">NKUM</collectionCode>
); 2 apterous males, 3 apterous females,
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CD93FAE9866A984C" bold="true" box="[901,1060,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="F31EB2F2FFE3A341CD93FAE98193984C" box="[901,989,1374,1399]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Prov.
</emphasis>
, Yilan county, Yuanshan village, Fushan Botanical Garden (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D94A5FFE3A341CFD5FA35806D98A0" box="[451,547,1410,1435]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="24.75">24°45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D94A5FFE3A341CC38FA3580D798A0" box="[558,665,1410,1435]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="121.6">121°36'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB7D4A2FFE3A341CCBBFA34817998A0" box="[685,823,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2013-06-09">9 June 2013</date>
, Zhen Ye leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED186AA7FFE3A341CDF6FA34867298A0" box="[992,1084,1411,1435]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">NKUM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313A1E9FFE3A341CED1FA1181A49B10" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE3A341CED1FA1181A49B10" blockId="6.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CED1FA11830F9884" bold="true" box="[199,321,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0989E1FFE3A341CF5AFA1180069885" box="[332,584,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CF5AFA1180069885" box="[332,584,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Pseudovelia spiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CC45FA1180FF9884" bold="true" box="[595,689,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E930BFFE3A341CC45FA1180FF9884" box="[595,689,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0989E1FFE3A341CDB8FA1087D79884" authority="Ye, Polhemus &amp; Bu, 2013" authorityName="Ye, Polhemus &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2013" box="[942,1433,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CDB8FA10861C9885" box="[942,1106,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">P. taiwanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF988F93FFE3A341CA48FA1087D79884" author="Ye" box="[1118,1433,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" refString="Ye, Z., Polhemus, D. A. &amp; Bu, W. J. (2013) A taxonomic contribution to the genus Pseudovelia Hoberlandt, 1951 (Hemiptera: Veliidae) from China, with descriptions of ten new species. Zootaxa, 3636 (2), 290 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Ye, Polhemus &amp; Bu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0989E1FFE3A341CF1CFA7C83C298D8" box="[266,396,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CF1CFA7C83C298D8" box="[266,396,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">P. spiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CF85FA7D83A298D8" bold="true" box="[403,492,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E930BFFE3A341CF85FA7D83A298D8" box="[403,492,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished by the venter of hind tarsal segment I with a row of long, black bristles (Fig. 18); lateral portion of male hind tibia bearing a row of short, black spines (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE3A341CA9EFA5986909B3C" box="[1160,1246,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,390,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1395,373,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. legs of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 4 – 6. P. recava sp. nov.; 7 – 9. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 10 – 12. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm. FIGURES 13 – 15. Fore tibiae of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 13. P. recava sp. nov.; 14. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 15. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm. FIGURES 16 – 18. Hind tarsi of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 16. P. re c av a sp. nov.; 17. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 18. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); and by distinct differences in the structure of abdominal ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE3A341CD16F9A581C69B10" box="[768,904,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[373,1198,535,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[354,1232,519,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Photographs of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 19 – 21. P. recava sp. nov.; 22 – 24. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 25 – 27. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240118/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE3A341CD85F9A481939B10" box="[915,989,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[431,1150,182,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[420,1168,173,1512]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Line drawings of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 28 – 30. P. recava sp. nov.; 31 – 33. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 34 – 36. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">34, 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313A1E9FFE3A340CED1F98180F59946" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE3A340CED1F981801F9FD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1302,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE3A341CED1F98180579B74" bold="true" box="[199,537,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Description. Apterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE3A341CC38F98180369B74" box="[558,632,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,693,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[170,1417,693,1139]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 1. P. recava sp. nov.; 2. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 3. P. spiculata sp. nov.. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Color: ground color brown, head blackish brown, clypeus brown; labrum black, rostrum dark yellow with black apex, buccula brown; basal part of antennal segment I dark yellow, apical part infuscated, segments II–IV blackish brown; pronotum dull orange, with dense, black spots on posterior part; legs mainly yellowish brown, basal part of femora yellowish, apex of femora weakly infuscated, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown; abdomen mainly blackish brown, connexiva dark orange, lateral portions of mediotergite I, and medial parts of mediotergites II, III, VI and VII with prominent silvery pubescence; abdominal segment VIII, pygophore and proctiger yellowish, each of them apically infuscated. Structural characteristics: body length: 2.01– 2.04 (
<typeStatus id="54B24CC0FFE3A341CECBF885830B9A70" box="[221,325,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 2.03), small-sized, rather stout, bearing short, suberect, grayish setae, area around eyes and antennal segment I covered by relatively few, long, suberect, grayish setae. Head short and wide, relatively perpendicular, width: 0.48–0.51, length: 0.28–0.31, head width about 1.67 times its length; labrum angular, buccula clearly visible, not produced posteriorly; eyes bare except for the presence of two ocular setae; antenna about 0.63 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.37, 0.23, 0.28, 0.40. Pronotum relatively broad, width: 0.63–0.66, length: 0.37–0.40, about 1.67 times as wide as long, with dense dark punctures scattered on posterior part, hind margin almost straight, anterior margin slightly emarginated; metanotum completely hidden beneath pronotal lobe except laterally; fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CC7EFF6880889DC3" box="[616,710,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,390,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1395,373,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. legs of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 4 – 6. P. recava sp. nov.; 7 – 9. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 10 – 12. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm. FIGURES 13 – 15. Fore tibiae of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 13. P. recava sp. nov.; 14. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 15. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm. FIGURES 16 – 18. Hind tarsi of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 16. P. re c av a sp. nov.; 17. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 18. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, 15) slightly widened apically, with dense, suberect, short setae, medial part of venter with slight process (Fig. 15), length of grasping comb 0.23, about 0.45 times fore tibia length (Fig. 15); middle leg (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CF81FE9083A69C7B" box="[407,488,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,390,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1395,373,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. legs of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 4 – 6. P. recava sp. nov.; 7 – 9. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 10 – 12. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm. FIGURES 13 – 15. Fore tibiae of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 13. P. recava sp. nov.; 14. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 15. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm. FIGURES 16 – 18. Hind tarsi of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 16. P. re c av a sp. nov.; 17. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 18. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) normal, without any modification; hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CA1FFE9086139C7B" box="[1033,1117,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,390,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1395,373,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. legs of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 4 – 6. P. recava sp. nov.; 7 – 9. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 10 – 12. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm. FIGURES 13 – 15. Fore tibiae of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 13. P. recava sp. nov.; 14. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 15. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm. FIGURES 16 – 18. Hind tarsi of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 16. P. re c av a sp. nov.; 17. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 18. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) straight, with dense, short, decumbent setae, lateral portion bearing a row of 5–6 short, black spines (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CDCCFEFB86609C5F" box="[986,1070,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,390,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1395,373,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. legs of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 4 – 6. P. recava sp. nov.; 7 – 9. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 10 – 12. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm. FIGURES 13 – 15. Fore tibiae of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 13. P. recava sp. nov.; 14. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 15. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm. FIGURES 16 – 18. Hind tarsi of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 16. P. re c av a sp. nov.; 17. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 18. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), venter of hind tarsal segment I with a row of long, black bristles (Fig. 18), ventral arolium bristle-like; lengths of leg segments (femur, tibia and tarsus): fore leg: 0.50, 0.51 and 0.24, middle leg: 0.62, 0.63 and 0.37 (0.12 + 0.25), hind leg: 0.61, 0.70 and 0.46 (0.20 + 0.26); mediotergites almost flat, connexival segments III–VI approximately rectangular and flat; mediotergites II–V subequal in length; abdominal venter flat, slightly concave medially. Genital segments: relatively small, abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CC61FE48814E9F23" box="[631,768,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[373,1198,535,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[354,1232,519,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Photographs of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 19 – 21. P. recava sp. nov.; 22 – 24. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 25 – 27. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CD1AFDB7811D9F23" box="[780,851,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[431,1150,182,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[420,1168,173,1512]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Line drawings of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 28 – 30. P. recava sp. nov.; 31 – 33. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 34 – 36. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">34, 35</figureCitation>
) about 2.32 times as long as wide, posterior margin with short, sparse, yellowish setae, with an irregularly shaped depression ventrally, hind margin of this depression with a prominently laminar process, which bears spine-like setae medially, lateral part of depression slightly convex, bordered by spine-like setae; lateral part of of pygophore with a cluster of short, brown setae (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CB1EFDDB872B9FBF" box="[1288,1381,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[373,1198,535,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[354,1232,519,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Photographs of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 19 – 21. P. recava sp. nov.; 22 – 24. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 25 – 27. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CB66FDDB87C19FBE" box="[1392,1423,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[431,1150,182,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[420,1168,173,1512]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Line drawings of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 28 – 30. P. recava sp. nov.; 31 – 33. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 34 – 36. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">36</figureCitation>
), posterior margin of pygophore with short, sparse, erect, black setae (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CD87FD3881A09F93" box="[913,1006,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[373,1198,535,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[354,1232,519,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Photographs of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 19 – 21. P. recava sp. nov.; 22 – 24. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 25 – 27. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CDEFFD3886579F93" box="[1017,1049,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[431,1150,182,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[420,1168,173,1512]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Line drawings of abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Pseudovelia spp. (males). 28 – 30. P. recava sp. nov.; 31 – 33. P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; 34 – 36. P. spiculata sp. nov.; Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">36</figureCitation>
); proctiger small, with rather blunt apex, posterior margin with rather short, erect, black setae; parameres symmetrical, small, constricted medially, apical part widened with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE2A340CED1FD4B8059996C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE2A340CED1FD4B83C39E2E" bold="true" box="[199,397,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Apterous female</emphasis>
. Body small-sized, slightly larger than in male, body length: 2.15–2.19; structure of head including antenna as in male, head width: 0.50–0.53, head length: 0.30–0.33, head width about 1.65 times its length, antenna about 0.59 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.37, 0.24, 0.27, 0.40; hind margin of pronotum straight, pronotum width: 0.60–0.63, pronotum length: 0.30–0.33, about 1.97 times as wide as long; fore tibia without grasping comb or ventral process, hind tibia and tarsus unmodified, venter of hind tarsal segment I without a row or cluster of black bristles; lengths of leg segments (femur, tibia and tarsus): fore leg: 0.51, 0.52 and 0.25, middle leg: 0.63, 0.64 and 0.38 (0.12 + 0.26), hind leg: 0.61, 0.71 and 0.48 (0.21 + 0.27); abdominal pleura and venter without special modifications, connexiva slightly raised and widened, converging posteriorly and touching caudally; end of abdomen raised in lateral view, gonocoxa I elongate, proctiger blackish brown, protruded backward, with dense, short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE2A340CED1FBD380F59946" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,699,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE2A340CED1FBD3800A9946" bold="true" box="[199,580,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Macropterous male and female:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313A1E9FFE2A340CED1FB3080B799FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE2A340CED1FB3080B799FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE2A340CED1FB308300999B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C0989E1FFE2A340CC59FB3F80F8999B" box="[591,694,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE2A340CC59FB3F80F8999B" box="[591,694,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">spiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (from Latin, meaning spine) refers to the lateral portion of the hind tibia in male bearing a row of short, black spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313A1E9FFE2A340CED1FB7880C899D3" box="[199,646,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB6F262FFE2A340CED1FB7880C899D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,646,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B97D2E70FFE2A340CED1FB78832E99D3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31EB2F2FFE2A340CF71FB7883E499D3" box="[359,426,1231,1256]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31EB2F2FFE2A340CFAFFB78804099D3" box="[441,526,1231,1256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="1332EEE7FFE2A340CC33FB78803799D3" box="[549,633,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,204,967]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,980]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographical distribution of Pseudovelia spp. (P. recava sp. nov.; P. sichuanensis sp. nov.; P. spiculata sp. nov.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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