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<document id="F65E2464285E63CC43502DE36FBB1742" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7883bfb7-5584-4278-9b5f-e34461a1d74d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193129" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460098219545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Willink, Philip W., Mol, Jan H. &amp; Chernoff, Barry" docDate="2010" docId="03D787E5FFFFD62AFF0067B9FB28F847" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02332p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2332" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudancistrus kwinti Willink, Mol &amp; Chernoff, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFEEFF9DFFFED62CFF97672EFF97FFD4" masterDocTitle="A new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Pseudancistrus kwinti (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Coppename River drainage, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698234780098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F0223E471A09B648A593483E3A4FC04F">A new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Pseudancistrus kwinti (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Coppename River drainage, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4FF65523CDFE0A55EDC2B808FFD9A6">Willink, Philip W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22D979811D30CC1FB203D586B7E5BB3D">Mol, Jan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B6B2C7442005720C50A4AC5CF7EA8577" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6C61088A413CA65E4812F99BE5946D9">
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<mods:namePart id="7D676B8749D9B6D9AF79E8ED376D9BEC">Chernoff, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8EB43463703AB8EF4482F144C1AB577B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E3D138AC516EF391FB6A329F21D4F40">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74A4215E1A3475DB91984F263BA55727">2332</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8D4EAD8D04B50A9AF8A7D34A486788C9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193129</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787E5FFFFD62AFF0067B9FB28F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787E5FFFFD62AFF0067B9FB28F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787E5FFFFD62AFF0067B9FB28F847" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C3646578FFFFD62DFF0067B9FEEAFF00" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF0067B9FDA8FF65" blockId="1.[151,575,151,212]" box="[151,575,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D089819FFFFFD62DFF0067B9FDA8FF65" bold="true" box="[151,575,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF0067B9FDA8FF65" bold="true" box="[151,575,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFF0067B9FE36FF65" ID-CoL="6WCKR" box="[151,417,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF0067B9FE36FF65" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239579AFFFFD62DFE2767B9FDA8FF65" box="[432,575,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF006794FEEAFF00" blockId="1.[151,575,151,212]" box="[151,381,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="13452A76FFFFD62DFF086794FE87FF00" box="[159,272,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,2009,2033]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,367,1985]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1948]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1985]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of juvenile Pseudancistrus kwinti, paratype, FMNH 116975, 43.9 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of adult Pseudancistrus kwinti, holotype, FMNH 116976, 94.3 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193130/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6FC0348FFFFD62DFE8B6794FEE6FF00" box="[284,369,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1285,362,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Pseudancistrus kwinti types (n = 3) in either percent of standard length or percent of head length. Measurements are as described in Armbruster (2003)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF01667BFFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF01667BFFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646578FFFFD62DFF00662BFB23FE90" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF00662BFDD8FECB" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" box="[151,591,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF00662BFEC8FECB" bold="true" box="[151,351,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Common name:</emphasis>
Coppename Catfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF516604FB23FE90" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" box="[198,1204,298,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF516604FE3AFE90" bold="true" box="[198,429,298,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Previous citations:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFE226604FDB4FE97" box="[437,547,298,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Peckoltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFE226604FDB4FE97" box="[437,547,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Peckoltia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (new),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFD316604FB23FE90" authority="Berrenstein (2005)" authorityName="Berrenstein" authorityYear="2005" box="[678,1204,298,324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFD316604FC5EFE97" box="[678,969,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pseudancistrus barbatus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B02FFFFD62DFC406604FB23FE90" author="Berrenstein" box="[983,1204,298,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Berrenstein, H. J. (2005) Field guide to the freshwater fishes of the Central Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR), Coppename River Basin, Suriname. Conservation International - Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname, 96 pp." type="book" year="2005">Berrenstein (2005)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646578FFFFD62DFF53667EFD2DFE5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF53667EFCEEFEBE" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" box="[196,889,336,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFF53667EFEA4FEBD" ID-CoL="6JV6" box="[196,307,336,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Peckoltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF53667EFEA4FEBD" box="[196,307,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Peckoltia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFE17667EFCEEFEBE" ID-CoL="4NK8H" authority="Mol et al. (2006)" authorityName="Mol et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[384,889,336,362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFE17667EFD35FEBD" box="[384,674,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pseudancistrus barbatus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B02FFFFD62DFD26667EFCEEFEBE" box="[689,889,336,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Mol, J. H., Willink, P., Chernoff, B. &amp; Cooperman, M. (2006) Fishes of the Coppename River, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname. In: Alonso L. E. &amp; Berrenstein H. J. (Eds.), A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the Coppename River Basin, Suriname, RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 39. Conservation International, Washington, DC, pp. 67 - 79." type="journal article">
Mol
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFD7E667EFCB4FEBD" box="[745,803,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF53665BFD2DFE5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" box="[196,698,373,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFF53665BFEA4FE5A" ID-CoL="6JV6" box="[196,307,373,398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Peckoltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF53665BFEA4FE5A" box="[196,307,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Peckoltia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B02FFFFD62DFEFD665BFD2DFE5B" author="Willink" box="[362,698,373,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Willink, P. W. &amp; Sidlauskas, B. L. (2006) Taxonomic notes on select fishes collected during the 2004 AquaRAP expedition to the Coppename River, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname. In: Alonso L. E. &amp; Berrenstein H. J. (Eds.), A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the Coppename River Basin, Suriname, RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 39. Conservation International, Washington, DC, pp. 101 - 111." type="journal article" year="2006">Willink &amp; Sidlauskas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646578FFFFD62DFF5166B4FCECFD6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF5166B4FD40FE2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF5166B4FED5FE60" bold="true" box="[198,322,410,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54C58851FFFFD62DFF5166B4FEAAFE60" box="[198,317,410,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE36FFFFD62DFEC566B4FE30FE60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[338,423,410,436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">FMNH</collectionCode>
116976, 94.3 mmSL,
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFFFD62DFD5966B4FCD6FE60" box="[718,833,410,436]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, Sipaliwini State, Coppename River at base of Sidonkroetoe-val rapids, Central
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFFFD62DFDB766EEFD06FE0E" box="[544,657,448,474]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5034FFFFD62DFCF766EEFC75FE0E" box="[864,994,448,474]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="4.5308332">4º31’51”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5034FFFFD62DFC7966EEFB14FE0E" box="[1006,1155,448,474]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-56.515556">56º30’56”W</geoCoordinate>
, J.H. Mol, B. Chernoff, P.W. Willink, and M. Cooperman,
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFDBB66CBFD44FE2B" box="[556,723,485,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="2004-03-09">9 March 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF516524FCECFD6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF516524FEDAFDF0" bold="true" box="[198,333,522,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54C58851FFFFD62DFF516524FEDFFDF0" box="[198,328,522,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE36FFFFD62DFEC36524FE08FDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34071" box="[340,415,522,548]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34071" name="University, National Zoological Collection of Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">NZCS</collectionCode>
F7066,
<quantity id="4C869B16FFFFD62DFD976524FDFEFDF0" box="[512,617,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="95.7">95.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFFFD62DFD376524FC84FDF0" box="[672,787,522,548]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, Sipaliwini State, Rapids of Midden Coppename River, Central
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFFFD62DFF6E651EFEFAFD9E" box="[249,365,560,586]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5034FFFFD62DFDD4651EFD5FFD9E" box="[579,712,560,586]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="4.214722">4º12’53”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5034FFFFD62DFD41651EFCF8FD9E" box="[726,879,560,586]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-56.59833">56º35’54”W</geoCoordinate>
, J.H. Mol, B. Chernoff, P.W. Willink, and M. Cooperman,
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFEA6657BFE4AFDBB" box="[305,477,597,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="2004-03-02">2 March 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE36FFFFD62DFE7C657BFDD6FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[491,577,597,623]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">FMNH</collectionCode>
116975,
<quantity id="4C869B16FFFFD62DFD27657BFC8CFDBB" box="[688,795,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="43.9">43.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFFFD62DFCC1657BFC5CFDBB" box="[854,971,597,623]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, Sipaliwini State, Coppename River at head of Tonckens-val rapids, Central
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFFFD62DFDF86554FD72FD40" box="[623,741,634,660]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5034FFFFD62DFC576554FBDEFD40" box="[960,1097,634,660]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="4.4227777">4º25’22”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5034FFFFD62DFBC06554FB64FD40" box="[1111,1267,634,660]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-56.52611">56º31’34”W</geoCoordinate>
, J.H. Mol, B. Chernoff, P.W. Willink, and M. Cooperman,
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFD34658EFCE0FD6E" box="[675,887,672,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="2004-02-23">23 February 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646578FFFFD62DFF5165EBFDECFBDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF5165EBFDECFBDE" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF5165EBFEDFFD0B" bold="true" box="[198,328,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFEC165EBFDC9FD0A" box="[342,606,709,734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFEC165EBFDC9FD0A" box="[342,606,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed from all other described
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFB1B65EBFAA8FD0A" box="[1164,1343,709,734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFB1B65EBFAA8FD0A" box="[1164,1343,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pseudancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: dentary papillae absent (versus present in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFBD065C4FA0FFCD0" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[1095,1432,746,772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coquenani">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFBD065C4FB48FCD7" box="[1095,1247,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. coquenani</emphasis>
(Steindachner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF00643EFE9DFCFD" box="[151,266,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. o r i n o c o</emphasis>
(Isbrücker
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFE03643EFE5AFCFD" box="[404,461,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="13452A76FFFFD62DFE71643EFDBCFCFE" box="[486,555,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[266,1314,219,863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1337,194,884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouth of hypothetical Pseudancistrus showing the locations, when present, of the single buccal papilla (BP) and two dentary papillae (DP). The four tooth rows are filled in." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFDD4643EFCEAFCFD" authority="Lujan et al." authorityName="Lujan et al." box="[579,893,784,810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectegenitor">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFDD4643EFD65FCFD" box="[579,754,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. pectegenitor</emphasis>
Lujan
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFCD3643EFCEAFCFD" box="[836,893,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFC2B643EFB51FCFD" authority="Lujan et al." authorityName="Lujan et al." box="[956,1222,784,810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yekuana">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFC2B643EFBADFCFD" box="[956,1082,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. yekuana</emphasis>
Lujan
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFB1B643EFB51FCFD" box="[1164,1222,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), mid-dorsal plate row complete (versus incomplete in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFDC2641BFCCBFC9B" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[597,860,821,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genisetiger">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFDC2641BFD6BFC9A" box="[597,764,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. genisetiger</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFCFE641BFBC2FC9B" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[873,1109,821,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papariae">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFCFE641BFC62FC9A" box="[873,1013,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. papariae</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFB01641BFB72FC9A" box="[1174,1253,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. re u s</emphasis>
Armbruster &amp; Taphorn), coloration mottled or with bars (versus dark with white spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFBBA6474FAEEFCA0" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[1069,1401,858,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFBBA6474FB2FFCA7" box="[1069,1208,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. barbatus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFA116474FED1FC4D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corantijniensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFA116474FED1FC4D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. corantijniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Chambrier &amp; Montoya-Burgos,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFD7A64AEFC6BFC4E" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[749,1020,896,922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFD7A64AEFCE9FC4D" box="[749,894,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. depressus</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFB9E64AEFAEFFC4E" authority="Heitmans et al." authorityName="Heitmans et al." box="[1033,1400,896,922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFB9E64AEFB30FC4D" box="[1033,1191,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. longispinis</emphasis>
(Heitmans
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFAA564AEFAFAFC4D" box="[1330,1389,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFA1164AEFEC5FC6B" authority="Norman" authorityName="Norman" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFA1164AEFF42FC6A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. niger</emphasis>
(Norman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFEC9648BFD10FC6B" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[350,647,933,959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFEC9648BFE60FC6A" box="[350,503,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. nigrescens</emphasis>
Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFD52648BFC50FC6B" authority="Ambruster" authorityName="Ambruster" box="[709,967,933,959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sidereus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFD52648BFCD4FC6A" box="[709,835,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. sidereus</emphasis>
Ambruster
</taxonomicName>
or base of plates dark and edges pale in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFF0064E4FE0BFC30" authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[151,412,970,996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF0064E4FEBFFC37" box="[151,296,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. guentheri</emphasis>
(Regan))
</taxonomicName>
, and hypertrophied odontodes along edge of snout (versus largely restricted to cheek plates in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFFD62DFE9664DEFDE0FBDE" authority="Heitmans et al." authorityName="Heitmans et al." box="[257,631,1008,1034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevispinis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFE9664DEFE0AFBDD" box="[257,413,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">P. brevispinis</emphasis>
(Heitmans
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFDB264DEFDF7FBDD" box="[549,608,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646578FFFFD62AFF51633BFB4BF8F7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF51633BFCFBFADB" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFFD62DFF51633BFEF6FBFB" bold="true" box="[198,353,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="C6FC0348FFFFD62DFDE1633BFD58FBFB" box="[630,719,1045,1071]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1285,362,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Pseudancistrus kwinti types (n = 3) in either percent of standard length or percent of head length. Measurements are as described in Armbruster (2003)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF01667BFFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF01667BFFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Ventral surface flattened. Lateral profile of snout relatively straight at approximately 45º angle. Profile curves from anterior of eye to supraoccipital, then increases slightly to dorsal-fin origin, the highest point on the body. Profile relatively straight and decreasing from dorsal-fin origin to caudal fin. Body relatively deep, dorsal-fin origin to pectoral-fin origin 30.3–32.0% of standard length. Median lateral plates 24–25. Caudal peduncle plate rows 5. Plates covered by odontodes, but not keeled. Hypertrophied odontodes along posterior edge of plate. Cheek plates evertible to ~20º from head. Abdomen without plates. No plates immediately around anus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF536234FEF4FA3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Dorsal profile of snout rounded. Head width widest at evertible cheek plates. Body narrows from evertible cheek plates to caudal fin. Caudal peduncle compressed horizontally. Head relatively smooth. Anterior orbital rim slightly elevated. Low ridge from tip of snout to between nares. Eyes directed dorsolaterally. Orbit diameter 16.6–22.4% of head length. Nares closer to eyes than to tip of snout. Hypertrophied odontodes along edge of snout, 15 (juvenile)–67 (adult) on evertible cheek plates. Hypertrophied odontodes straight and directed laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFFD62DFF5362D4FADCF800" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
All spines and rays on all fins with odontodes. Odontodes slightly larger on spines and unbranched rays. Pectoral fin
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFEBC610EFED1F9EE" box="[299,326,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">I6</date>
, reaching posterior end of pelvic-fin base when adpressed. Spine stout. First three branched rays extend distal of tip of spine. Distal margin convex. Pelvic fin
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFC3F616BFC51F98B" box="[936,966,1605,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">i5.</date>
Origin equal to second branched ray of dorsal fin, reaching posterior end of anal-fin base when adpressed. Unbranched ray hypertrophied and strengthed. First four branched rays extend distal of tip of unbranched ray. Distal margin convex. Anal fin
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFA1261BEFA0BF97E" box="[1413,1436,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">i4</date>
(NZCS F7066 anal fin
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFE31619BFE57F91B" box="[422,448,1717,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">i5</date>
, but appears malformed). Origin equal to dorsal-fin termination, reaching middle of adipose fin when adpressed. First three branched rays extend distal of tip of unbranched ray. Distal margin convex. Dorsal fin
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFEEF602EFE0CF8CE" box="[376,411,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Ii7</date>
, with I and i fused. Origin anterior of pelvic fin, reaching just posterior end of adiposefin origin when adpressed. Distal margin convex. Adipose fin I, not reaching caudal fin. Membrane extends beyond distal tip of spine. Distal margin convex. Caudal fin
<date id="FFC01033FFFFD62DFCF26064FC19F8B0" box="[869,910,1866,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1914-01">i14</date>
i. Base at approximately 65º angle, such that dorsalmost point of base is anterior of ventralmost point. Regardless of angle, caudal-fin ventral edge slightly longer than dorsal edge. Interior branched rays shorter than exterior unbranched rays, forming concave distal margin. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 5 and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays
<quantity id="4C869B16FFFFD62DFBCB6094FB1EF800" box="[1116,1161,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
FMNH 116975.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01667BFFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B" ID-Table-UUID="DF01667BFFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF01667BFFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[159,1285,362,1879]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFCD62EFF0067B9FCB2FF1B" blockId="2.[151,1435,151,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFCD62EFF0067B9FE9CFF7B" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFCD62EFE4467B6FD28FF7B" box="[467,703,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFCD62EFE4467B6FD28FF7B" box="[467,703,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
types (n = 3) in either percent of standard length or percent of head length. Measurements are as described in Armbruster (2003).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFCD62EFDEE67C4FA92FEF8" blockId="2.[151,1435,151,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54C58851FFFCD62EFDEE67C4FD4BFED5" box="[633,732,234,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Range Average SD Standard length (mm) 94.3 43.9–95.7 78.0 29.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFCD62EFF086644FB6FF883" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<table id="F97EC453FFFC29D3FF086644FA92F883" box="[159,1285,362,1879]" gridcols="4" gridrows="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF086644FA92FE55" box="[159,1285,362,385]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF086644FE74FE55" box="[159,483,362,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">(In percent of standard length)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0866BBFA92FE78" box="[159,1285,405,428]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0866BBFE74FE78" box="[159,483,405,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE66BBFD3FFE78" box="[633,680,405,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">45.5</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD466BBFBABFE78" box="[835,1084,405,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">45.5–48.3 47.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4066BBFA92FE78" box="[1239,1285,405,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0866EEFA92FE03" box="[159,1285,448,471]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0866EEFE74FE03" box="[159,483,448,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Head length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE66EEFD3FFE03" box="[633,680,448,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">35.5</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD466EEFBABFE03" box="[835,1084,448,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">35.5–37.1 36.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4066EEFA92FE03" box="[1239,1285,448,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0866C4FA92FDD5" box="[159,1285,490,513]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0866C4FE74FDD5" box="[159,483,490,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Head–dorsal length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE66C4FD3FFDD5" box="[633,680,490,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">11.3</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD466C4FBABFDD5" box="[835,1084,490,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">10.0–11.6 11.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4066C4FA92FDD5" box="[1239,1285,490,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08653BFA92FDF8" box="[159,1285,533,556]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08653BFE74FDF8" box="[159,483,533,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE653BFD3FFDF8" box="[633,680,533,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">35.7</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4653BFBABFDF8" box="[835,1084,533,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">34.9–37.4 36.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40653BFA92FDF8" box="[1239,1285,533,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08656EFA92FD83" box="[159,1285,576,599]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08656EFE74FD83" box="[159,483,576,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Head–pectoral length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE656EFD3FFD83" box="[633,680,576,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">30.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4656EFBABFD83" box="[835,1084,576,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">28.5–32.0 30.2</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40656EFA92FD83" box="[1239,1285,576,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF086544FA92FD55" box="[159,1285,618,641]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF086544FE74FD55" box="[159,483,618,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Thorax length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE6544FD3FFD55" box="[633,680,618,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">22.2</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD46544FBABFD55" box="[835,1084,618,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">22.2–24.9 23.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB406544FA92FD55" box="[1239,1285,618,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0865BBFA92FD78" box="[159,1285,661,684]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0865BBFE74FD78" box="[159,483,661,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pectoral-spine length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE65BBFD3FFD78" box="[633,680,661,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">28.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD465BBFBABFD78" box="[835,1084,661,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">26.5–28.1 27.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4065BBFA92FD78" box="[1239,1285,661,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0865EEFA92FD03" box="[159,1285,704,727]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0865EEFE74FD03" box="[159,483,704,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Abdominal length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE65EEFD3FFD03" box="[633,680,704,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">26.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD465EEFBABFD03" box="[835,1084,704,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">22.9–26.9 25.5</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4065EEFA92FD03" box="[1239,1285,704,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0865C4FA92FCD5" box="[159,1285,746,769]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0865C4FE74FCD5" box="[159,483,746,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pelvic-spine length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE65C4FD3FFCD5" box="[633,680,746,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">26.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD465C4FBABFCD5" box="[835,1084,746,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">25.4–26.7 26.2</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4065C4FA92FCD5" box="[1239,1285,746,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08643BFA92FCF8" box="[159,1285,789,812]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08643BFE74FCF8" box="[159,483,789,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Postanal length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE643BFD3FFCF8" box="[633,680,789,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">30.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4643BFBABFCF8" box="[835,1084,789,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">28.1–31.5 29.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40643BFA92FCF8" box="[1239,1285,789,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08646EFA92FC83" box="[159,1285,832,855]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08646EFE74FC83" box="[159,483,832,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE646EFD3FFC83" box="[633,680,832,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">12.8</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4646EFBABFC83" box="[835,1084,832,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">10.4–12.8 11.7</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40646EFA92FC83" box="[1239,1285,832,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF086444FA92FC55" box="[159,1285,874,897]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF086444FE74FC55" box="[159,483,874,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dorsal–pectoral depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE6444FD3FFC55" box="[633,680,874,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">30.3</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD46444FBABFC55" box="[835,1084,874,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">30.3–32.0 31.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB406444FA92FC55" box="[1239,1285,874,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0864BBFA92FC78" box="[159,1285,917,940]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0864BBFE74FC78" box="[159,483,917,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dorsal-spine length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE64BBFD3FFC78" box="[633,680,917,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">28.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD464BBFBABFC78" box="[835,1084,917,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">28.1–30.6 29.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4064BBFA92FC78" box="[1239,1285,917,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0864EEFA92FC03" box="[159,1285,960,983]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0864EEFE74FC03" box="[159,483,960,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dorsal–pelvic depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE64EEFD3FFC03" box="[633,680,960,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">25.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD464EEFBABFC03" box="[835,1084,960,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">22.5–26.0 24.6</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4064EEFA92FC03" box="[1239,1285,960,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0864C4FA92FBD5" box="[159,1285,1002,1025]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0864C4FE74FBD5" box="[159,483,1002,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE64C4FD3FFBD5" box="[633,680,1002,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">27.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD464C4FBABFBD5" box="[835,1084,1002,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">27.2–27.9 27.6</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4064C4FA92FBD5" box="[1239,1285,1002,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08633BFA92FBF8" box="[159,1285,1045,1068]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08633BFE74FBF8" box="[159,483,1045,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dorsal–adipose depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE633BFD3FFBF8" box="[633,680,1045,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">9.8</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4633BFBABFBF8" box="[835,1084,1045,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">8.6–13.0 10.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40633BFA92FBF8" box="[1239,1285,1045,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08636EFA92FB83" box="[159,1285,1088,1111]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08636EFE74FB83" box="[159,483,1088,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Adipose-spine length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE636EFD3FFB83" box="[633,680,1088,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">11.8</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4636EFBABFB83" box="[835,1084,1088,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">9.8–11.8 10.5</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40636EFA92FB83" box="[1239,1285,1088,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF086344FA92FB55" box="[159,1285,1130,1153]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF086344FE74FB55" box="[159,483,1130,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Adipose–upper caudal depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE6344FD3FFB55" box="[633,680,1130,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">14.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD46344FBABFB55" box="[835,1084,1130,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">13.4–14.6 14.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB406344FA92FB55" box="[1239,1285,1130,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0863BBFA92FB78" box="[159,1285,1173,1196]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0863BBFE74FB78" box="[159,483,1173,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE63BBFD3FFB78" box="[633,680,1173,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">16.3</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD463BBFBABFB78" box="[835,1084,1173,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">15.9–16.3 16.2</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4063BBFA92FB78" box="[1239,1285,1173,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0863EEFA92FB03" box="[159,1285,1216,1239]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0863EEFE74FB03" box="[159,483,1216,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Adipose–lower caudal depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE63EEFD3FFB03" box="[633,680,1216,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">26.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD463EEFBABFB03" box="[835,1084,1216,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">24.8–26.4 25.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4063EEFA92FB03" box="[1239,1285,1216,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0863C4FA92FAD5" box="[159,1285,1258,1281]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0863C4FE74FAD5" box="[159,483,1258,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Adipose–anal depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE63C4FD3FFAD5" box="[633,680,1258,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">19.3</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD463C4FBABFAD5" box="[835,1084,1258,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">19.0–21.3 19.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4063C4FA92FAD5" box="[1239,1285,1258,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08623BFA92FAF8" box="[159,1285,1301,1324]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08623BFE74FAF8" box="[159,483,1301,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dorsal–anal depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE623BFD3FFAF8" box="[633,680,1301,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">18.8</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4623BFBABFAF8" box="[835,1084,1301,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">17.9–18.8 18.5</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40623BFA92FAF8" box="[1239,1285,1301,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08626EFA92FA83" box="[159,1285,1344,1367]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08626EFE74FA83" box="[159,483,1344,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pelvic–dorsal depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE626EFD3FFA83" box="[633,680,1344,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">30.6</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4626EFBABFA83" box="[835,1084,1344,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">29.5–31.0 30.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40626EFA92FA83" box="[1239,1285,1344,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF086244FA92FA55" box="[159,1285,1386,1409]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF086244FE74FA55" box="[159,483,1386,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">(In percent of head length)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0862BBFA92FA78" box="[159,1285,1429,1452]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0862BBFE74FA78" box="[159,483,1429,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Head–eye length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE62BBFD3FFA78" box="[633,680,1429,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">30.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD462BBFBABFA78" box="[835,1084,1429,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">30.0–32.2 30.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4062BBFA92FA78" box="[1239,1285,1429,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0862EEFA92FA03" box="[159,1285,1472,1495]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0862EEFE74FA03" box="[159,483,1472,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE62EEFD3FFA03" box="[633,680,1472,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">16.6</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD462EEFBABFA03" box="[835,1084,1472,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">16.6–22.4 18.7</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4062EEFA92FA03" box="[1239,1285,1472,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0862C4FA92F9D5" box="[159,1285,1514,1537]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0862C4FE74F9D5" box="[159,483,1514,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Snout length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE62C4FD3FF9D5" box="[633,680,1514,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">68.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD462C4FBABF9D5" box="[835,1084,1514,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">58.0–68.0 64.2</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4062C4FA92F9D5" box="[1239,1285,1514,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08613BFA92F9F8" box="[159,1285,1557,1580]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08613BFE74F9F8" box="[159,483,1557,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Internares width</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE613BFD3FF9F8" box="[633,680,1557,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">20.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4613BFBABF9F8" box="[835,1084,1557,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">12.1–20.9 17.7</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40613BFA92F9F8" box="[1239,1285,1557,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">4.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08616EFA92F983" box="[159,1285,1600,1623]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08616EFE74F983" box="[159,483,1600,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE616EFD3FF983" box="[633,680,1600,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">47.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4616EFBABF983" box="[835,1084,1600,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">32.0–49.8 42.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40616EFA92F983" box="[1239,1285,1600,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF086144FA92F955" box="[159,1285,1642,1665]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF086144FE74F955" box="[159,483,1642,1665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Head depth</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE6144FD3FF955" box="[633,680,1642,1665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">70.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD46144FBABF955" box="[835,1084,1642,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">70.4–72.8 71.8</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB406144FA92F955" box="[1239,1285,1642,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0861BBFA92F978" box="[159,1285,1685,1708]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0861BBFE74F978" box="[159,483,1685,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Mouth length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE61BBFD3FF978" box="[633,680,1685,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">59.6</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD461BBFBABF978" box="[835,1084,1685,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">52.9–64.2 58.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4061BBFA92F978" box="[1239,1285,1685,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0861EEFA92F903" box="[159,1285,1728,1751]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0861EEFE74F903" box="[159,483,1728,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Mouth width</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE61EEFD3FF903" box="[633,680,1728,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">75.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD461EEFBABF903" box="[835,1084,1728,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">55.5–75.9 68.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4061EEFA92F903" box="[1239,1285,1728,1751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">11.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF0861C4FA92F8D5" box="[159,1285,1770,1793]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF0861C4FE74F8D5" box="[159,483,1770,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Barbel length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE61C4FD3FF8D5" box="[633,680,1770,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">9.9</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD461C4FBABF8D5" box="[835,1084,1770,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">8.5–9.9 9.0</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB4061C4FA92F8D5" box="[1239,1285,1770,1793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08603BFA92F8F8" box="[159,1285,1813,1836]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08603BFE74F8F8" box="[159,483,1813,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dentary tooth cup length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE603BFD3FF8F8" box="[633,680,1813,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">18.4</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4603BFBABF8F8" box="[835,1084,1813,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">17.2–18.8 18.1</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40603BFA92F8F8" box="[1239,1285,1813,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34B1FFFC29D3FF08606EFA92F883" box="[159,1285,1856,1879]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FF08606EFE74F883" box="[159,483,1856,1879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Premaxillary tooth cup length</th>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FDEE606EFD3FF883" box="[633,680,1856,1879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">16.6</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FCD4606EFBABF883" box="[835,1084,1856,1879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">16.6–18.8 17.7</td>
<td id="769F5DCDFFFC29D3FB40606EFA92F883" box="[1239,1285,1856,1879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">1.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFCD62FFF5360B3FD4DFE93" blockId="2.[151,1437,1949,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,327]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Mouth extending ¾ of distance across head. Premaxillary- and dentary-tooth rows gently curved. Premaxillary teeth 46–53. Dentary teeth 45–61. Teeth villiform, on stalks, bicuspid, with lateral cusp 50–85% of the length of the medial cusp. Buccal papilla present. Dentary papillae absent. Lips not extending beyond margin of head. Posterior lobe longer than anterior lobe. Ventral surface of both lobes covered with papillae. Papillae fairly uniform in size, slightly larger towards mouth. Lip margins smooth except for slight unevenness caused by papillae. Posterior lip margin reaching level of opercular opening. Barbels short, not reaching halfway point to posterior margin of lip.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01667BFFFDD62FFF0060F7FA0BF824" box="[151,1436,2009,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1436,367,1985]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFDD62FFF0060F7FA0BF824" blockId="3.[151,1436,2009,2033]" box="[151,1436,2009,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFDD62FFF0060F7FE8EF825" bold="true" box="[151,281,2009,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of juvenile
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFDD62FFC9760F4FC7DF825" box="[768,1002,2010,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFDD62FFC9760F4FC7DF825" box="[768,1002,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, FMNH 116975, 43.9 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01667BFFFAD628FF00609DFAE9F81E" box="[151,1406,1971,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1948]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFAD628FF00609DFAE9F81E" blockId="4.[151,1406,1971,1995]" box="[151,1406,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFAD628FF00609DFE8EF81F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of adult
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFAD628FD77609DFC5DF81E" box="[736,970,1971,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFAD628FD77609DFC5DF81E" box="[736,970,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, FMNH 116976, 94.3 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01667BFFFBD629FF0064A7FCEBFC15" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[266,1314,219,863]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFBD629FF0064A7FCEBFC15" blockId="5.[151,1436,905,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFBD629FF0064A7FE8AFC75" bold="true" box="[151,285,905,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Mouth of hypothetical
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFFBD629FDB464A4FD5DFC75" box="[547,714,906,929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFBD629FDB464A4FD5DFC75" box="[547,714,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Pseudancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing the locations, when present, of the single buccal papilla (BP) and two dentary papillae (DP). The four tooth rows are filled in.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFBD629FF5364C7FEC2FB30" blockId="5.[151,1437,1001,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFFBD629FF5364C7FE0DFBD7" bold="true" box="[196,410,1001,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Color in alcohol:</emphasis>
Juvenile head brown with two faint pale bars (
<figureCitation id="13452A76FFFBD629FC4764C4FB81FBD0" box="[976,1046,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,367,1985]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1985]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of juvenile Pseudancistrus kwinti, paratype, FMNH 116975, 43.9 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). First bar from ventralposterior corner of eye to cheek plate. Second bar from posterior margin of supraoccipital to base of pectoral spine. Body with alternating dark and pale bars. The four dark bars approximately twice as wide as pale bars (three or four plates wide versus one or two). Bars angled such that dorsal portion is anterior to ventral portion. First pale bar starts at dorsal-fin origin. Second pale bar starts near third branched ray of dorsal fin. Third pale bar starts at dorsal-fin termination. Fourth pale bar starts at adipose-fin origin. Ventral half of body slightly fainter than dorsal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFBD629FF5363C1FDB5F9DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1001,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Dorsal fin with three alternating dark and pale bars confluent with the bars on the body. Distal margin pale. Adipose fin with one distal dark bar. Within dark bar, leading edge of fin and margin between fin and body are more heavily pigmented. Caudal fin with two wide alternating dark and pale bars. Caudal-fin base pale. Caudal-fin distal margin a wide dark bar with a very narrow hyaline edge. Pectoral fin brown; less pigmented at base and distal margin, forming two faint pale bars and dark central bar. Pelvic fin brown; less pigmented at base and distal margin, forming two faint pale bars and dark central bar, each confluent with bars on body. Anal fin less pigmented at base and distal margin, forming two faint pale bars and dark central bar, each confluent with bars on body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFBD629FF536134FE4EF9AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1001,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Barbels and posterior margin of lip pigmented. Oral disk pale. Abdomen pale with moderate amount of pigmentation along sides between pectoral and pelvic fins. Ventral plates pigmented in the same alternating bar pattern as lateral plates.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFBD629FF5361A4FE3EF93A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1001,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
Adult head and body brown, with some pale mottling (
<figureCitation id="13452A76FFFBD629FCF961A4FC2BF970" box="[878,956,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of adult Pseudancistrus kwinti, holotype, FMNH 116976, 94.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Juvenile pale bands faded with some remnants present, especially at junction of dorsal and mid-dorsal plate rows. Ventral half of body slightly fainter than dorsal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFFBD629FF5161D4FC39F81A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1001,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
Dorsal fin with four alternating pale and dark bars. Tip of unbranched ray and first branched ray pale, but tips of all other rays dark. Adipose fin spine dark except for pale tip. Distal adipose membrane adjacent to spine pale, otherwise dark. Caudal fin between base and fork with three to four alternating pale and dark bars. Caudal-fin base pale. Bars partially interconnected in
<typeStatus id="54C58851FFFBD629FC816044FCEAF850" box="[790,893,1898,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A76FFFBD629FC196044FC4FF850" box="[910,984,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of adult Pseudancistrus kwinti, holotype, FMNH 116976, 94.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Caudal-fin tips with additional paledark-pale sequence. Pectoral fin brown, slightly mottled. Pelvic fin with three alternating dark and pale bars. Pelvic-fin base dark. Proximal half of anal fin dark, distal half pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFF8D62AFF5367B6FEAEFF28" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Barbels and posterior margin of lip pigmented. Oral disk pale. Abdomen pale with moderate amount of pigmentation along sides between pectoral and pelvic fins. Ventral plates uniformly pale with slight pigmentation.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01667BFFF8D62AFF0062EDFE8EFA2E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193133/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[170,1402,327,1427]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFF8D62AFF0062EDFE8EFA2E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1475,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFF0062EDFE8EFA0F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1475,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Map of major rivers in Suriname and collection localities for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFC2162EDFB36FA0E" box="[950,1185,1475,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFC2162EDFB36FA0E" box="[950,1185,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star = holotype, circle = paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFF8D62AFF516106FDB6F959" blockId="6.[151,1436,1576,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFF516106FE54F996" bold="true" box="[198,451,1576,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
In most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFD316107FCCEF996" box="[678,857,1577,1602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFD316107FCCEF996" box="[678,857,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Pseudancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hypertrophied odontodes along the snout are relatively longer in males than in females (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B02FFF8D62AFD266160FC01F9BC" author="Armbruster" box="[689,918,1614,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Armbruster, J. W. (2004) Pseudancistrus sidereus, a new species from southern Venezuela (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a redescription of Pseudancistrus. Zootaxa, 628, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2004">Armbruster, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). This appears to be the case in
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFABF6160FA07F9B3" box="[1320,1424,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. k w i n t i</emphasis>
, although the sample size is small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFF8D62AFF5161B6FC60F90C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1576,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFF5161B6FEB7F966" bold="true" box="[198,288,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Range:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFEBF61B7FDBCF966" box="[296,555,1689,1714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFEBF61B7FDBCF966" box="[296,555,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the Coppename River drainage, Sipaliwini,
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFF8D62AFABC61B7FA0BF967" box="[1323,1436,1689,1715]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A76FFF8D62AFF086190FF7FF90C" box="[159,232,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,327,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1454]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of major rivers in Suriname and collection localities for Pseudancistrus kwinti (star = holotype, circle = paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193133/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). These localities are within the Central
<collectingCountry id="F3697663FFF8D62AFD556190FCA5F90C" box="[706,818,1726,1752]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Suriname</collectingCountry>
Nature Reserve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFF8D62AFF5161CDFB4BF8F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1576,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFF5161CDFEA7F929" bold="true" box="[198,304,1763,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFEAB61CDFDD4F928" box="[316,579,1763,1788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFEAB61CDFDD4F928" box="[316,579,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Pseudancistrus kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in rapids (
<figureCitation id="13452A76FFF8D62AFCE861CDFC5BF929" box="[895,972,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1155]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype locality. Coppename River at base of Sidonkroetoe-val rapids, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Sipaliwini State, Suriname." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193134/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Substrate was rubble, boulders, and cracked bedrock with patches of the aquatic plant
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFD756027FC0CF8F7" box="[738,923,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podostemaceae</taxonomicName>
. Clear water. Swift current.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646578FFF8D62AFF516000FB28F847" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC136F3FFF8D62AFF516000FB28F847" blockId="6.[151,1436,1576,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFF516000FEC0F89C" bold="true" box="[198,343,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species-group name,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFD066000FD4EF893" box="[657,729,1838,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFD066000FD4EF893" box="[657,729,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">kwinti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFC176000FC46F89C" box="[896,977,1838,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwinti">Kwinti</taxonomicName>
people that live along the Coppename River and traditionally fish the area in which the new species was discovered (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B02FFF8D62AFBB2607DFA93F8B9" author="Hoogbergen" box="[1061,1284,1875,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Hoogbergen, W. (1992) Origins of the Suriname Kwinti Maroons. Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 66, 27 - 60." type="journal article" year="1992">Hoogbergen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The gender of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D70FFF8D62AFF216057FEFEF846" box="[182,361,1913,1938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAE1FFF8D62AFF216057FEFEF846" box="[182,361,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Pseudancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is masculine. The species-group name is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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