378 lines
36 KiB
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378 lines
36 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b49f22a6-6673-48b4-b89c-e52cb38fe84d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741825" checkinTime="1678694843464" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernandes, Fabio Akashi" docDate="2023" docId="03AF9F750A17006EFE56FDE1FF7BFA8B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.1-4.257-284.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proctophyllodes truncatilobus Hernandes 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FF96E70D0A150068FFC8FFA3FF86FFE2" masterDocTitle="Feather mites (Acariformes: Astigmata) from the yellow-rumped cacique, Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Passeriformes: Icteridae) in Brazil, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1678984862132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Feather mites (Acariformes: Astigmata) from the yellow-rumped cacique, Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Passeriformes: Icteridae) in Brazil, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hernandes, Fabio Akashi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>257</mods:start>
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<mods:end>284</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b49f22a6-6673-48b4-b89c-e52cb38fe84d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7741825</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9F750A17006EFE56FDE1FF7BFA8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF9F750A17006EFE56FDE1FF7BFA8B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<subSubSection box="[414,902,578,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[414,902,578,605]" box="[414,902,578,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<heading box="[414,902,578,605]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[414,798,578,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatilobus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,798,578,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Proctophyllodes truncatilobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[806,902,578,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[544,770,638,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[544,770,638,665]" box="[544,770,638,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[553,659,638,665]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[162,1154,142,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov., male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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–3,13(a))
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1157,729,997]" box="[160,324,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,324,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1157,729,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-11" collectingDateMax="2020-12-14" collectingDateMin="2013-09-11" collectionCode="UESC" collectorName="Anibal R. Oliveira" country="Brazil" county="Ilheus" latitude="-9.666667" location="Santana do Araguaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38333" municipality="Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[160,263,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (#5371), paratypes
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<specimenCount box="[555,643,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[705,815,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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(#5372–5380) ex
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cela">
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<emphasis box="[1021,1155,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Cacicus cela</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[375,539,799,824]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigours" authorityYear="1825" box="[556,661,799,824]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Icteridae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[684,768,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[785,924,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[941,1012,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Ilhéus</collectingCounty>
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, campus of
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<collectingMunicipality box="[160,575,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[589,655,833,858]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="Herbarium">UESC</collectionCode>
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),
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<geoCoordinate box="[672,825,833,858]" degrees="14.7597222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-14.759722">14.7597222°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[836,1012,833,858]" degrees="039.2302778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-39.230278">039.2302778°W</geoCoordinate>
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, found dead on the ground,
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<date box="[350,575,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="2020-12-14">
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<collectingDate box="[350,575,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="2020-12-14">14 December 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Anibal
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<collectionCode box="[672,689,868,893]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[704,789,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Oliveira</collectorName>
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coll.;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-11" collectingDateMax="2020-12-14" collectingDateMin="2013-09-11" collectionCode="UESC" collectorName="D.V. Boas-Filho" country="Brazil" county="Ilheus" latitude="-9.666667" location="Santana do Araguaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38333" municipality="Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[863,974,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[985,1076,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(#5381–5387), same host species,
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<collectingCountry box="[699,783,903,928]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName box="[804,934,903,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Pará State</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[954,1153,903,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Fazenda Fartura</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[160,287,937,962]" degrees="9.666667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-9.666667">9.666667°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[298,446,937,962]" degrees="50.383333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-50.38333">50.383333°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9F750A17006EFE56FDE1FF7BFA8B:8ED978B80A17006AFE02FC0AFD3CFC20" box="[458,698,937,962]" country="Brazil" county="Ilheus" latitude="-9.666667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38333" municipality="Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" name="Santana do Araguaia" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Bahia">Santana do Araguaia</location>
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, dead after collision with glass window,
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<date box="[160,383,972,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="2013-09-11">
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<collectingDate box="[160,383,972,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="2013-09-11">11 September 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, D.
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<collectionCode box="[415,434,972,997]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[444,560,972,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Boas-Filho</collectorName>
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coll. (#557).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1157,1044,1728]" box="[160,294,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1157,1044,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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Male (
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<figureCitation box="[232,334,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[162,1154,142,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov., male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(a,b), 3 (a–3,i), 13(a)),
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<typeStatus box="[591,693,1079,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">holotype</typeStatus>
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(range for
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<specimenCount box="[827,962,1079,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">8 paratypes</specimenCount>
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in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 236 (235–243) × 127 (124–132); length of hysterosoma excluding lamellae 165 (166–171). Prodorsal shield: setae
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<emphasis box="[877,896,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">vi</emphasis>
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absent, anterolateral extensions acute, lateral margins entire with two semicircular concavities at the level of scapular setae, posterior margin straight, posterior corners right-angled, greatest length 65 (61–70), greatest width 90 (88–94), surface without ornamentation or lacunae. Distance between scapular setae
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<emphasis box="[724,746,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">se</emphasis>
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51 (50–55). Scapular shields not developed dorsally. Humeral shields small, fused with epimerites III, setae
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<emphasis box="[1086,1111,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">c2</emphasis>
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on anterior margins of humeral shields. Subhumeral setae
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<emphasis box="[826,850,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">c3</emphasis>
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lanceolate, 21 (20–24) in length, 2 (2–3) in width. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin slightly concave, anterior angles rounded, length 165 (161–167), width at anterior margin 89 (82–92), surface without ornamentation. Supranal concavity shaped like an inverted teardrop, closed terminally, its anterior end at level of setae
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<emphasis box="[779,804,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">e2</emphasis>
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, length from anterior end to bases of setae
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<emphasis box="[345,382,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">ps1</emphasis>
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36 (37–43). Posterior margin of opisthosoma between setae
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<emphasis box="[1128,1155,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">h3</emphasis>
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straight. Terminal lamellae small, tongue-shaped, with inner margins almost touching, with pennate venation; length 33 (32–37), greatest width 16 (16–20). Setae
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<emphasis box="[160,198,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">ps1</emphasis>
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minute. Distances between hysteronotal setae:
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<emphasis box="[780,838,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">c2:d2</emphasis>
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51 (49–54),
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<emphasis box="[994,1053,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">d2:e2</emphasis>
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61 (59– 62),
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<emphasis box="[213,271,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">e2:h3</emphasis>
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43 (37–43),
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<emphasis box="[423,484,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">d1:d2</emphasis>
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19 (19–22),
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<emphasis box="[635,692,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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e1:
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<geoCoordinate box="[662,692,1669,1694]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" precision="925" value="2.4">e2</geoCoordinate>
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</emphasis>
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24 (24–30),
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<emphasis box="[843,904,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">h1:h3</emphasis>
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27 (23–27),
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<emphasis box="[1055,1117,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">h2:h2</emphasis>
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52 (51–53),
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<emphasis box="[262,323,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">h3:h3</emphasis>
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34 (32–36),
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<emphasis box="[473,555,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">ps2:ps2</emphasis>
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72 (68–72).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741829" box="[160,1091,1419,1442]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" startId="3.[160,225,1419,1442]" targetBox="[164,1153,143,1384]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1091,1419,1442]" box="[160,1091,1419,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,251,1419,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,540,1419,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatilobus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[258,540,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Proctophyllodes truncatilobus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,627,1419,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,1508,1706]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1156,142,1589]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
|||
|
|
Coxal apodemes I (epimerites) fused into a narrow V without lateral extensions, inner ends of epimerites IIIa connected transverselly to each other above genital apparatus. Setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[230,257,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">4b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[316,343,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">3a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
situated almost at the same transverse level. Genital arch 25 (22–26) in length from tips of its branches to bend of aedeagus, 28 (25–28) in width, with arch base at midlevel of trochanters IV and with arch apex at midlevel between trochanters III and IV. Aedeagus stylet-shaped, directed backward from the genital arch apex, extending to the level of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[363,390,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">h2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 102 (99–110) in length from bend to tip (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[873,969,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,143,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[162,1154,142,1106]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov.: legs I–IV of (a–d) male and (e–h) female; (i) ventral opisthosoma of male; (j) dorsal opisthosoma of female; (k) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(i)). Setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1077,1104,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">4a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and posterior pair of genital papillae situated at midlevel of genital arch. Paragenital and pregenital apodemes absent. Genital papillae not connected. Opisthogastric shield roughly trapezoidal with strongly sinuous margins and poorly sclerotised central area; greatest length of opisthogastric shields 42 (42–47), width in anterior part 45 (39–48). Setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[231,245,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[306,342,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ps3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
filiform, arranged in a high trapezoid, setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[858,872,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
on inner margins of the opisthogastric shield, distances between these setae:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[754,788,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">g:g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
14 (11–18),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[922,979,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">g:ps3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
19 (14–20),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ps3: ps3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
25 (24–27). Adanal suckers cylindrical, 14 (12–15) in diameter, corolla with 13–15 small teeth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
Femora II without ventral crests. Solenidion σ 7 (6–8) long, about half the length of genu I and situated at midlevel of this segment (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[708,800,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,143,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[162,1154,142,1106]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov.: legs I–IV of (a–d) male and (e–h) female; (i) ventral opisthosoma of male; (j) dorsal opisthosoma of female; (k) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(a)). Solenidion σIII 4 (4–6) long, situated in middle part of genu III, tibial solenidion φIV 33 (31–36). Tarsus IV 27 (26–30) in length, button-like seta
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[443,457,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
about as wide as seta
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[739,751,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and situated at midlength of this segment, seta
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[324,336,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
situated distally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[535,629,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,143,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[162,1154,142,1106]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov.: legs I–IV of (a–d) male and (e–h) female; (i) ventral opisthosoma of male; (j) dorsal opisthosoma of female; (k) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(d)).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
Female (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[291,398,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[162,1154,142,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov., female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(a,b), 3 (e–3,j,3), 13(a)), range for
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[781,918,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">8 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
. Length of idiosoma 298–312, width 141–150, length of hysterosoma 209–224. Prodorsal shield: setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1137,1155,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">vi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
absent, anterolateral extensions acute, not extending to bases of epimerites I, lateral margins with concavities at level of scapular setae, posterior margin straight, length 76– 81, width 88–93, surface without ornamentation (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[714,806,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[162,1154,142,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov., female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(a)). Distance between scapular setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[231,253,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">se</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
54–57. Scapular shields not developed dorsally. Humeral shields fused with epimerites III; setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[384,408,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">c2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
on anterior margin of this shield. Subhumeral setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1002,1027,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">c3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
lanceolate,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[160,256,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[348,416,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
width. Anterior hysteronotal shield roughly rectangular, length of hysteronotal and lobar shields combined 200–218, width at level of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1045,1069,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">c1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
73–84, anterior margin slightly concave, surface with numerous small circular lacunae. Lobar region of opisthosoma short and truncate, well delimited from remaining part of hysterosoma by lateral concavities, opisthosomal lobes and terminal cleft not developed. Hysteronotal shield entire, not split into anterior and lobar parts. Supranal concavity present, oval, situated between levels of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[696,723,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">h1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[783,803,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">f2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Width of lobar region at level of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[261,281,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">f2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
87–94, area between setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[610,647,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ps1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
straight. Setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[829,857,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">h2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with enlargement on the anterior half and with filiform apical part; setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[690,717,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">h3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
filiform,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[815,911,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length, about 1/3 the length of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[872,929,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">c2:d2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
69–75,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1015,1075,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">d1:d2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
19–28,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[160,218,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">d2:e2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
80–90,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[306,363,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
e1:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[333,363,1217,1242]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="2.5166667">e2</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
31–36,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[451,509,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e2:h2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
36–45,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[598,658,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">h1:h2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
18–26,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[747,807,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">h1:h1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
29–36,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[895,956,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">h2:h2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
69–74.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
Coxal apodemes I shaped as in males. Epigynum semicircular, tips barey reaching the level of genital papillae, lateral extensions absent, length 26–31, width 47–54. Copulatory opening situated apically between level of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[754,791,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ps1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Head of spermatheca simple, triangular, primary duct with a noticeable enlargement at its midlength, secondary spermaducts short (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[384,477,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,143,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[162,1154,142,1106]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Proctophyllodes truncatilobus sp. nov.: legs I–IV of (a–d) male and (e–h) female; (i) ventral opisthosoma of male; (j) dorsal opisthosoma of female; (k) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(k)). Genital setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[678,692,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
at the same level as setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[997,1024,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">3a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Translobar apodemes stretching along the posterior margin of opisthosoma and fused to each other posterior to the anal opening. Setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[574,611,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ps2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
situated at midlevel of anal opening.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
Femora I, II without ventral crests. Solenidion σ of genu III situated in distal half of segment. Length of genual solenidia: σI 11–13, σIII 6–8. Length of tibial solenidia φIV 10– 15. Legs IV with ambulacral discs extending to level of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[846,867,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">f2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1633,1728]" box="[160,413,1633,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,413,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1633,1728]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,1367,1704]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[160,486,1669,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatilobus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[160,486,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Proctophyllodes truncatilobus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[497,588,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is very similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Trouessart, 1899" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1899" box="[803,1150,1669,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[803,951,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">P. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Trouessart EL" box="[962,1150,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref13752" refString="Trouessart EL. 1899. Diagnoses preliminaires d ̍ especes nouvelles d ̍ Acariens plumicoles. Additions et corrections a la sous-famille des Analgesines. Bulletin de la Societe d ̍ Etudes scientifiques d ̍ Angers. 28: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1899">Trouessart, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, described from the Montezuma oropendola,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Lesson, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[704,1155,1703,1728]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Psarocolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montezuma">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[704,975,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Psarocolius montezuma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lesson, 1830)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigours" authorityYear="1825" box="[166,268,1367,1392]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Icteridae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[318,401,1367,1392]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, in having a distinctly truncate opisthosoma – almost flat posteriorly – in females, giving the two species almost indistinct opisthosomal lobes. The new species, however, differs from the latter in having, in males, the aedeagus distinctly longer, reaching the level of bases of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[652,680,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">h2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, epimerites IIIa connected transverselly to each other anterior to the genital apparatus, and the apices of terminal lamellae rounded. In males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1899" box="[286,428,1540,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[286,428,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">P. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the aedeagus extends only slightly beyond the level of setae
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1113,1149,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">ps3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, epimerites IIIa have at most surface fields at their inner ends, and the terminal lamellae are acute apically. Females of the new species are considerably smaller, with the idiosoma length × width 298–312 × 141–150, while those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1899" box="[760,906,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[760,906,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">P. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are about 398 × 155 (Atyeo and Braasch, 1986).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741831" box="[160,1109,1274,1297]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741831/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" startId="5.[160,225,1274,1297]" targetBox="[163,1152,143,1241]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1109,1274,1297]" box="[160,1109,1274,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,1274,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,540,1274,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatilobus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[258,540,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Proctophyllodes truncatilobus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,627,1274,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" startId="6.[160,225,1138,1161]" targetBox="[162,1153,143,1105]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1155,1138,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,251,1138,1161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,543,1138,1161]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatilobus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[259,543,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Proctophyllodes truncatilobus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[551,631,1138,1161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
: legs I–IV of (a–d) male and (e–h) female; (i) ventral opisthosoma of male; (j) dorsal opisthosoma of female; (k) female spermatheca.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,1255,1385]" box="[160,285,1255,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,1255,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
|||
|
|
The species name is a combination of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[606,699,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">truncata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(L., truncate, mutilate) +
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[992,1050,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">lobus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(L., lobe, rounded projection), referring to the abruptly ending lobar region of the opisthosoma in females.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|