treatments-xml/data/03/D5/FF/03D5FF23FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFBEBF867.xml

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<document id="8E0F98D840C760FABEDF5FCAA8803669" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239735" ID-ZooBank="B535A3FF-151C-4070-9BE7-2FE6E3238847" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716359951778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michailova, Paraskeva" docDate="2024" docId="03D5FF23FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFBEBF867" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chironomus bernensis Klotzli" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="FFEC875BFFAFD859FFB7FFB8FF8DFF9D" masterDocTitle="Markers in the polytene chromosomes of freshwater Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae) species" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1716361134590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CD4B833499339B2802C85704EDE0D9F2">Markers in the polytene chromosomes of freshwater Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae) species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D5FF23FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFBEBF867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5FF23FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFBEBF867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5FF23FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFBEBF867" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
<subSubSection id="C3661DBEFFB9D84FFF20F9ADFB68F8DA" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFD8BF9AD" blockId="22.[151,518,1557,1584]" box="[151,518,1557,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
<heading id="D08BF959FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFD8BF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,518,1557,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C35B6FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFD8BF9AD" ID-CoL="8BG9Y" authority="Klotzli" authorityName="Klotzli" box="[151,518,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernensis">
<emphasis id="B9089227FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFD8BF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,518,1557,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B9089227FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFE27F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,426,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Chironomus bernensis</emphasis>
Klȍtzli
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFB9D84FFF20F9EFFB68F8DA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1623,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
Chromosome set is 2n = 8. Chromosomes AD, BC are metacentric, chromosome EF—submetacentric, chromosome G—telocentric (
<figureCitation id="134752B0FFB9D84FFEFDF9C2FE11F909" box="[330,412,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,194,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1522]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Polytene chromosomes of Chironomus bernensis. The numbers on the chromosome arms indicate the “basic”sequences.The large arrows show the localization of the centromere region. The small arrow on chromosome G indicates the marker sequences required for species identification. BR—Balbiani Ring, NOR—Nuclear Organizer Region. A, B, C, D, E, F, G—arms of the chromosomes. Scale bar, 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239779/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). The centromere regions of the chromosomes are the dark thin bands. Chromosome arms A and E have NORs—a marker of the species. There is slightly expressed BR in chromosome arm B. Another marker of the species is the ectopic pairing between different chromosome arms. The chromosome arm F with inverted sequences (F2.2). No NOR in chromosome G, and only one BR. The homologues of chromosome G are pared except for a small section near to the centromeric region. A marker of the species is the narrowing in the middle of chromosome G, on both sides of which there are two dark bands, between which several lighter and dark ones (
<figureCitation id="134752B0FFB9D84FFB31F895FB55F8DA" box="[1158,1240,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,194,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1522]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Polytene chromosomes of Chironomus bernensis. The numbers on the chromosome arms indicate the “basic”sequences.The large arrows show the localization of the centromere region. The small arrow on chromosome G indicates the marker sequences required for species identification. BR—Balbiani Ring, NOR—Nuclear Organizer Region. A, B, C, D, E, F, G—arms of the chromosomes. Scale bar, 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239779/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3661DBEFFB9D84FFF70F8E9FBEBF867" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFB9D84FFF70F8E9FC87F84B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1623,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
The polytene chromosomes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C35B6FFB9D84FFDA8F8E9FD27F8F6" box="[543,682,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernensis">
<emphasis id="B9089227FFB9D84FFDA8F8E9FD27F8F6" box="[543,682,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">C. bernensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very sensitive to pollutants and numerous somatic chromosome alterations were identified (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED33C4FFB9D84FFE7EF8CCFD41F813" author="Michailova, P. &amp; Ilkova, J. &amp; White, K." box="[457,716,1908,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" pagination="914 - 924" refId="ref9226" refString="Michailova, P., Ilkova, J. &amp; White, K. (2016) Implications of Genome alterations in Chironomus bernensis Klotzli (Diptera) for assessment of trace metal pollution in two Bulgarian rivers. River Research and Applications, 32, 914 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / rra. 2927" type="journal article" year="2016">
Michailova
<emphasis id="B9089227FFB9D84FFDE6F8CDFD0CF813" box="[593,641,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). These authors found for first time an additional B chromosome in a species from a polluted region.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED33C4FFB9D84FFD88F820FCB0F82F" author="Kiknadze, I. I. &amp; Istomina, A. &amp; Golygina, V. &amp; Gunderina, L." box="[575,829,1944,1970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" refId="ref8743" refString="Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A., Golygina, V. &amp; Gunderina, L. (2016) Karyotypes of Palearctic and Holarctic species of the genus Chironomus. Academic Publishing House, &quot; Geo &quot;, Novosibirsk, 489 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Kiknadze
<emphasis id="B9089227FFB9D84FFD03F821FD65F82F" box="[692,744,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
reported for different heterozygous inversions in all chromosome arms.
<specimenCount id="9D7A85BCFFB9D84FFEC4F804FDD7F84B" box="[371,602,1980,2006]" count="73" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" type="larva">Seventy-three larvae</specimenCount>
were analyzed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFB9D84FFF70F858FBEBF867" blockId="22.[151,1437,1623,2042]" box="[199,1126,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B9089227FFB9D84FFF70F858FEF7F867" bold="true" box="[199,378,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Collection sites</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B144468FFB9D84FFE3DF858FBEFF867" box="[394,1122,2016,2042]" county="Mariza River" location="Banskra River" municipality="Chaj River" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plovdiv">
<collectingRegion id="49B880D7FFB9D84FFE3DF858FE6BF867" box="[394,486,2016,2042]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62A236B9FFB9D84FFE47F858FD0BF867" box="[496,646,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Mariza River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7D44FFFB9D84FFD26F858FC80F867" box="[657,781,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Chaj River</collectingMunicipality>
, Dimitrovgrad:
<location id="8EA318EEFFB9D84FFC08F858FBEFF867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5FF23FFB9D84FFF20F9ADFBEBF867:8EA318EEFFB9D84FFC08F858FBEFF867" box="[959,1122,2016,2042]" county="Mariza River" municipality="Chaj River" name="Banskra River" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Plovdiv">Banskra River</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>