treatments-xml/data/03/C2/1B/03C21B03FF98FFD7FF5BF97075F22A27.xml

224 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="64C6C04FD14FD1A388B75125914DADFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea1f9935-d71d-4030-a3c9-d1df7e0a3463" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249406" ID-ZooBank="DDE05DCD-A443-499D-9F38-8C3B43592694" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460600548416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia, Asif, Mohammad, Mustaqim, Malka, Ahlawat, Shikha &amp; Bert, Wim" docDate="2013" docId="03C21B03FF98FFD7FF5BF97075F22A27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FFFB637BFF8EFFCDFFCCFFD876242F5D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698327459109" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4CD93DA56367164C1833773449F9A7FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DEA6B34B3C36F1E2647ECB3AF2DFEA50">
<mods:title id="4EB076D0C502EA038CA525CAB4E35800">Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3BCFCE54DFED83B7BF34DF3E7DF3135" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9349609F17DA6168B6636A6353001BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="D197D63B619E75C1175AF68556E614D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30ADBB82BCB58C4FD4F7B90EACB7B3B9">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96B28F67E82D1503E80D145136F119EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EBF2FA37CCB9F4A5756A2A486F439AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="B422E2A5027E0B45826E7C08DC0C200B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B611CB5151D72FFA9D62F2DF2A80739">Asif, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D1EA2C60EC580B16EE8264E0334EB4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A2A4854FFBF8CC36E8CF8530D37C48A">
<mods:roleTerm id="61571DD80F1BD05ABF0602E7D2625FE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78FA459EDA5FF3A2264DCE79D4B12D51">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F22CD210E044130539B296041D940FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CEAD92A3BA0D22144449B83F595339D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA7C2B54E5E518D340FED047A39B8395">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA9D87C3D5ED4A628E18D8ADC9409736">Ahlawat, Shikha</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35DFCA1210694945FE60B3D93E1886BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76D888E82CB6DDAD15AA60631A1A62AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="49E9FFA562E33A8B4D32D5412F13C1AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC7D960E6130085F5962A51A8273FF05">Bert, Wim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="38D8C607DC9B712B059ABB540BB8B947">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="44C94FA4DB76F339581496337B0ECF0A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9ADFA42CEC18128B35049DD3F2E14D7D">
<mods:title id="9EF730DFD5325B17A57ABBDC6E6C8344">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3045BA8CD056883C3BC4242F069CB00B">
<mods:date id="84284B4C0AAB1005CC3C52F765BF9792">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="86644BF6FAF3C324D6CBA0D381D8953E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="64AA431D174BACC28A9272092498AB66">3646</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0C715BA39852DF8D4272F1F4DF4D6FE5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6B8E4543429F679DB6778026C849A5AC">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="351E398FA2B12B19E35570DFC696C963" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C593F048C2C31DBAD67386E63FF6D54B">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="821016152530CD95224898D2B48106EB">335</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B86268EDB948F9BEBBF4285D32627F50">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9629F5CF93D095BB685C4E52938D2CD6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4725138D6F8756D9AC3E421726668BC0" type="GBIF-Dataset">ea1f9935-d71d-4030-a3c9-d1df7e0a3463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABA09EC05D63AACB67F6F00BB9A87129" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="616BAB42976FC138E4F1861603244204" type="Zenodo-Dep">249406</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AF657B21C73241120029A32000FAE36" type="ZooBank">DDE05DCD-A443-499D-9F38-8C3B43592694</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C21B03FF98FFD7FF5BF97075F22A27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C21B03FF98FFD7FF5BF97075F22A27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C21B03FF98FFD7FF5BF97075F22A27" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF98FFDBFF5BF970770A29BE" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF5BF9707488299F" blockId="22.[151,684,1704,1763]" box="[151,684,1704,1730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<heading id="D09C1D79FF98FFDBFF5BF9707488299F" bold="true" box="[151,684,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF98FFDBFF5BF9707488299F" authority="Jairajpuri, 1971" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,684,1704,1730]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF5BF9707488299F" bold="true" box="[151,684,1704,1730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF5BF97077FE299F" bold="true" box="[151,474,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sporonchulus vagabundus</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1971
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF5BF913770A29BE" blockId="22.[151,684,1704,1763]" box="[151,302,1739,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
(
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF98FFDBFF53F91376D929BE" box="[159,253,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Sonbhadra population). A, F H: Anterior end with buccal armature. B E: Subventral wall. I: Anterior end showing amphids. J L: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. M, N: Anterior genital branch. O: Vulval region. P, Q: Posterior genital branch. R U: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249418/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF98FFDBFEC4F913770129BE" box="[264,293,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Dehradun population). A F: Anterior end with buccal armature. G, H: Subventral wall. I, J: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. K: Anterior genital branch. L: Posterior genital branch. M: Posterior body region. N: Tail tip (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249419/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF98FFD7FF5BF8CB758E2C4A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF5BF8CB77802876" blockId="22.[151,1436,1811,2016]" box="[151,420,1811,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF5BF8CB77692876" bold="true" box="[151,333,1811,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6E99FAEFF98FFDBFE98F8CB77802876" box="[340,420,1811,1835]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,213,577,600]" captionTargetBox="[125,1859,662,1410]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of females of Clarkus papillatus (Bastian, 1865) Jairajpuri, 1970, Prionchulus muscorum (Dujardin, 1845) Wu &amp; Hoeppli, 1929, Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 and S. ibitensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958. Measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF14FA9DFF8DFFCEFFB1FD9970E92D2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="DF14FA9DFF8DFFCEFFB1FD9970E92D2B">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFD7FF05F8EE778E2E8F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1811,2016]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05F8EE77892812" bold="true" box="[201,429,1846,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
Description.
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFEA8F8EE77892812" bold="true" box="[356,429,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Adult:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body J-shaped upon fixation, tapering gradually towards posterior extremity with long conoid tail. Cuticle smooth, 34 µm thick. Lateral chord about one-third of body width at mid body. Body pores indistinct. Lip region slightly rounded to truncate, distinct and wider than adjoining body
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFB48F85872BB28CA" box="[1156,1183,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
three times as wide as high and about two-thirds of the corresponding body diameter. Amphids cup-shaped with slit-like aperture, about 89 µm from anterior end located slightly posterior to labial base. Buccal cavity with converging, arched walls, 1.41.6 times as wide as long. Dorsal wall bearing a medium-sized, 4 µm long and 5 µm wide tooth, with apex straight or perpendicular to longitudinal body axis; its tip at about 6470 % of buccal cavity from its base. Subventral walls with 1824 irregularly placed denticles arranged roughly in 4 vertical rows. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical with thick lumen. Nerve ring encircling pharynx at
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FC98FEDD754B2E41" box="[852,879,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">ca</emphasis>
3340% and a faintly visible excretory pore at
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FA4DFEDD73BF2E41" box="[1409,1435,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">ca</emphasis>
4249% of pharyngeal length from anterior end. Orifices of the pharyngeal glands, DO located at
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FADFFEF1730A2E1D" box="[1299,1326,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">ca</emphasis>
5366%, SV1O1 and SV1O2 at
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FEB8FE9577AB2E39" box="[372,399,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">ca</emphasis>
7076%, SV2O1 and SV2O2 at
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FD28FE9574DB2E39" box="[740,767,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">ca</emphasis>
9597% of pharyngeal length. Pharyngo-intestinal junction non-tuberculate. Rectum 0.81.0 times anal body diameter long. Tail long, conoid, ventrally arcuate, tapering evenly to a narrow rounded terminus. Caudal glands well developed, arranged in tandem. Spinneret terminal, occasionally sclerotised.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14FA9DFF99FFDAFF5BF85072F72886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249417/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF99FFDAFF5BF85072F72886" blockId="23.[151,1436,1928,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF99FFDAFF5BF850773F28C3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1928,1951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF99FFDAFEE6F85074F428C3" authority="Jairajpuri, 1970" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1970" box="[298,720,1928,1951]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF99FFDAFEE6F850740528C2" box="[298,545,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mylonchulus contractus</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1970
</taxonomicName>
. AG: Anterior end with buccal armature. H: Anterior end showing amphids. I, J: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. KN: Female genital system. O: Intestinal region. P: Vulval region. QS: Caudal region (female). T, U: Caudal region (male) with genital papillae indicated by arrows. (Scale bar = 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14FA9DFF96FFD5FF5BF85072782886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249418/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF96FFD5FF5BF85072782886" blockId="24.[151,1437,1928,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF96FFD5FF5BF850773D28C3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1928,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF96FFD5FEEAF85074FD28C3" authority="Jairajpuri, 1971" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" box="[294,729,1928,1950]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF96FFD5FEEAF850741628C3" box="[294,562,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Sporonchulus vagabundus</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1971
</taxonomicName>
(Sonbhadra population). A, FH: Anterior end with buccal armature. BE: Subventral wall. I: Anterior end showing amphids. JL: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. M, N: Anterior genital branch. O: Vulval region. P, Q: Posterior genital branch. RU: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14FA9DFF97FFD4FF5BF850747928BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249419/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF97FFD4FF5BF850747928BE" blockId="25.[151,1436,1928,2019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF97FFD4FF5BF850773E28C3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1928,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF97FFD4FEE4F85074F928C3" authority="Jairajpuri, 1971" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" box="[296,733,1928,1950]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF97FFD4FEE4F850741028C3" box="[296,564,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Sporonchulus vagabundus</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1971
</taxonomicName>
(Dehradun population). AF: Anterior end with buccal armature. G, H: Subventral wall. I, J: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. K: Anterior genital branch. L: Posterior genital branch. M: Posterior body region. N: Tail tip (Scale bar = 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF05FE0672482DDA" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF05FE06770D2EAA" bold="true" box="[201,297,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Female:</emphasis>
Genital system didelphic, amphidelphic; short and compact with reflexed ovaries measuring 110139 µm. Each ovary with a large proximal oocyte, 45 ocytes singly or alternately arranged with very small proliferating ones near distal tip. Oviduct with distinct
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FCCEFDF075B62D62" box="[770,914,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">pars dilatata</emphasis>
. No trace of sperms either in uterus or in
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FAA6FDF076CA2D3E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">pars dilatata</emphasis>
. Vagina thick-walled, about two-fifths of the corresponding body diameter long;
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FB42FD9473B82D3E" box="[1166,1436,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
trapezoid, conspicuous, 2 × 2 µm in size. Vulva a transverse slit; vulval papillae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF05FD4A77AA2DF7" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" box="[201,398,658,683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF05FD4A77292DF6" bold="true" box="[201,269,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Male:</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF05FD6E758E2C4A" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF05FD6E77ED2D92" bold="true" box="[201,457,694,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Locality and habitat</emphasis>
: A soil sample containing
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FCD7FD6F75E22D92" box="[795,966,695,719]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FCD7FD6F75E22D92" box="[795,966,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">S. vagabundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Bina coal field at Sonebhadra, Uttar Pradesh,
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FE18FD0274352DAF" box="[468,529,730,754]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FDD1FD0374E62DAE" box="[541,706,731,755]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FDD1FD0374E62DAE" box="[541,706,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">S. vagabundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also recovered from a soil sample collected from a ditch at Dehradun, Uttar Pradesh,
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FE76FD2777D22C4A" box="[442,502,767,791]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
, at
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF94FFD7FDD1FD2774852C4A" box="[541,673,767,791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="30.322779">30°19'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF94FFD7FD64FD27753F2C4A" box="[680,795,767,791]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="78.022224">78°1'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
coordinates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF94FFD7FF05FCFB75E32BFF" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF05FCFB754E2CDF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF05FCFB779A2C66" bold="true" box="[201,446,802,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Voucher specimens.</emphasis>
Five females on slide
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FD25FCFB72C02C67" authority="Jairajpuri, 1971" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" box="[745,1252,802,827]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FD25FCFB723E2C66" box="[745,1050,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sporonchulus vagabundus</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1971
</taxonomicName>
no. BS-05/1-2 deposited in the Nematode Collection, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh,
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FF5BFCB276F02CDF" box="[151,212,874,898]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
. One female deposited at USDANC, Beltsville, MD,
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FCE6FCB275422CDF" box="[810,870,874,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF05FC5774BE2CB2" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Three females on slide
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FE2EFC5775EB2CFA" authority="Jairajpuri, 1971" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" box="[482,975,911,935]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FE2EFC5775292CFA" box="[482,781,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sporonchulus vagabundus</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1971
</taxonomicName>
no. DJ/1-2 deposited in the Nematode Collection, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh,
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FB0FFC6A73242C97" box="[1219,1280,946,970]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
. One female deposited at USDANC, Beltsville, MD,
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FD96FC0F74B22CB2" box="[602,662,983,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF05FC2275E32BFF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF05FC2277832B4E" bold="true" box="[201,423,1018,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Salient characters.</emphasis>
Medium-sized species with buccal cavity having converging and arched walls, about 1.4 1.6 times as long as wide; dorsal tooth medium-sized, situated in anterior half of buccal cavity; subventral walls bearing four vertical rows with a total of 1824 denticles; subventral teeth more or less of equal size; female genital system amphidelphic; tail conoid, ventrally arcuate, gradually tapering to a truncate terminus; caudal glands arranged in tandem; spinneret conspicuous, terminal, usually sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF94FFD7FF05FB7775F22A27" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF05FB7775F22A27" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF05FB7777192B9A" bold="true" box="[201,317,1199,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FE8BFB7777C92B9A" box="[327,493,1199,1223]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FE8BFB7777C92B9A" box="[327,493,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">S. vagabundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described by Jairajpuri, 1971 from Rishikesh, Saharanpur, Bareilly and Aurangabad localities of
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FE7CFB0A77C92BB7" box="[432,493,1234,1258]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
. It was later recorded from several other Indian localities (Jairajpuri &amp; Khan, 1982). The present specimens conformed well to those described from other localities in
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF94FFD7FBF6FB2F72502A52" box="[1082,1140,1271,1295]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
except for having smaller body length (0.91.0 µm
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FE7AFAC477E92A6E" box="[438,461,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">vs</emphasis>
1.21.8 µm). The spinneret also varied from conspicuous and well-sclerotised to nonsclerotised (
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF94FFD7FEEDFAE777572A0A" box="[289,371,1343,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Sonbhadra population). A, F H: Anterior end with buccal armature. B E: Subventral wall. I: Anterior end showing amphids. J L: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. M, N: Anterior genital branch. O: Vulval region. P, Q: Posterior genital branch. R U: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249418/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
RU; 13 M, N). A great degree of intraspecific variability was observed in the shape of the buccal cavity and in the arrangement of teeth (
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF94FFD7FD53FABA74CA2A27" box="[671,750,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Sonbhadra population). A, F H: Anterior end with buccal armature. B E: Subventral wall. I: Anterior end showing amphids. J L: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. M, N: Anterior genital branch. O: Vulval region. P, Q: Posterior genital branch. R U: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249418/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
AH; 13C, D; FH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>