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<document id="82C9F4BA16C3F85F5899877EA7A723E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2104.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315428" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629623837903" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barnich, Ruth &amp; Fiege, Dieter" docDate="2009" docId="03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02104p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2104 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2104.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Harmothoe rarispina" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF9F6101C223FFD9FF8FFD4EFFA41036" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) in the Northeast Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699085409460" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="466AE101918C1AC49B5328B6322095D3">Revision of the genus Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) in the Northeast Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="209F09D8170E71F4B9B2E723B1C8D079">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="616CA7E520DCDEC7B1BB4121E0210B2A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05A0BB1D50E191D02296E03D1381DFFA">2009-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4483882FC70B446BE3E1A3152C8162B">2104</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C315FBE4C21AFFE0FF18FBF9FDF816E7" box="[151,604,1719,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC21AFFE0FF18FBF9FDF816E7" blockId="57.[151,604,1719,1780]" box="[151,604,1719,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0F81F03C21AFFE0FF18FBF9FDF816E7" bold="true" box="[151,604,1719,1745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC21AFFE0FF18FBF9FDF816E7" ID-CoL="3JRHP" authority="(M. Sars, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,604,1719,1745]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC21AFFE0FF18FBF9FDF816E7" bold="true" box="[151,604,1719,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC21AFFE0FF18FBF9FE3316E7" bold="true" box="[151,407,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Harmothoe rarispina</emphasis>
(M.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FE5DFBF9FDF016E7" author="Sars, M." box="[466,596,1719,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref40308" refString="Sars, M. (1861) Om de ved Norges Kyster forekommende Arter af Annelideslaegten Polynoe. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiana, 54 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1861">Sars, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C315FBE4C21AFFE0FF18FB94FEF016C2" box="[151,340,1754,1780]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC21AFFE0FF18FB94FEF016C2" blockId="57.[151,604,1719,1780]" box="[151,340,1754,1780]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC21AFFE0FF10FB94FF5716C2" box="[159,243,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[264,1405,270,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-83@11.[151,1436,209,2008]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Identification characters of Harmothoe impar, H. clavigera, H. rarispina, H. extenuata, H. fragilis, H. vesiculosa, H. abyssicola, and H. mariannae n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315438/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC21AFFE0FE8FFB94FEE816C2" box="[256,332,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,207,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-111@60.[151,1436,197,1813]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Harmothoe rarispina (large syntype, ZMO C3157a). (A) anterior end; (B) left anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from unknown segment, free in vial, posterior view; (E) distal part of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, bidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of upper neurochaeta; (H) tip of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 1 mm; E–I = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315474/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">29A–I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315FBE4C21AFFE3FF18FA66FC2E10F9" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC21AFFE0FF18FA66FD801709" blockId="57.[151,1436,1832,2015]" box="[151,548,1832,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F8F41C21AFFE0FF18FA66FD801709" box="[151,548,1832,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FF18FA66FD841709" author="Sars, M." box="[151,544,1832,1855]" page="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC21AFFE0FF18FA66FD841709" ID-CoL="4LCFN" authority="M. Sars, 1861: 60" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,544,1832,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC21AFFE0FF18FA66FEFC1709" box="[151,344,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Polynoe rarispina</emphasis>
M.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FE0BFA66FD841709" author="Sars, M." box="[388,544,1832,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref40308" refString="Sars, M. (1861) Om de ved Norges Kyster forekommende Arter af Annelideslaegten Polynoe. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiana, 54 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1861">Sars, 1861: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC21AFFE0FF18FA06FF511749" blockId="57.[151,1436,1832,2015]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F8F41C21AFFE0FF18FA06FF511749" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FF18FA06FDEA1769" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[151,590,1864,1887]" page="65" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC21AFFE0FF18FA06FD821769" ID-CoL="3RX6X" authority=": Malmgren (1866)" authorityName=": Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,550,1864,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC21AFFE0FF18FA06FEF21769" box="[151,342,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lagisca rarispina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FEEBFA06FD821769" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[356,550,1864,1887]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 110" refId="ref38655" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulata. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 22 (1), 51 - 110 [read 1865, printed 1866]." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren (1866)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8 fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FD55FA06FC6B1769" author="Averincev, V. G." box="[730,975,1864,1887]" page="187" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FD55FA06FC3D1769" author="Averincev, V. G." box="[730,921,1864,1887]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref36230" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1977) Biocoenoses of the shelf of Franz Josef Land and the fauna of adjacent waters, About the systematic position, ecology and distribution of Lagisca extenuata (Grube, 1840), L. rarispina (Sars, 1860) and L. propinqua Malmgren, 1867 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae). Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, 14 (12), 185 - 193." type="journal article" year="1977">Averincev (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FBACFA06FAB11769" author="Uschakov, P. V." box="[1059,1301,1864,1887]" page="161" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FBACFA06FB441769" author="Uschakov, P. V." box="[1059,1248,1864,1887]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref40678" refString="Uschakov, P. V. (1982), Polychaetes of the suborder Aphroditiformia of the Arctic Ocean and the northwestern part of the Pacific. Families Aphroditidae and Polynoidae. Fauna of the USSR. Polychaetes, 2 (1), 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1982">Uschakov (1982)</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 58, figs. 1–6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC21AFFE0FF18FAC6FC4D17A9" blockId="57.[151,1436,1832,2015]" box="[151,1001,1928,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F8F41C21AFFE0FF18FAC6FC4D17A9" box="[151,1001,1928,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FF18FAC6FDC317A9" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[151,615,1928,1951]" page="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC21AFFE0FF18FAC6FDE417A9" ID-CoL="3JRHP" authority=": Ditlevsen (1917)" authorityName=": Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,576,1928,1951]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC21AFFE0FF18FAC6FEDE17A9" box="[151,378,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Harmothoe rarispina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FE07FAC6FDE417A9" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[392,576,1928,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref37221" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1917) Annelids. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4 (4), 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1917">Ditlevsen (1917)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FDFCFAC6FCC717A9" author="Uschakov, P. V." box="[627,867,1928,1951]" page="137" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FDFCFAC6FC8B17A9" author="Uschakov, P. V." box="[627,815,1928,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref40629" refString="Uschakov, P. V. (1965) Polychaeta of the far eastern seas of the USSR. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, 56, 1 - 419 [originally published 1955 in Russian, translated by the Israel Program for Scientific Translation]." type="journal article" year="1965">Uschakov (1965)</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 37A–F.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC21AFFE0FF18FAE6FB961789" blockId="57.[151,1436,1832,2015]" box="[151,1074,1960,1983]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F8F41C21AFFE0FF18FAE6FB961789" box="[151,1074,1960,1983]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FF18FAE6FD761789" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[151,722,1960,1983]" page="262" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC21AFFE0FF18FAE6FD761789" ID-CoL="5J8JC" authority="McIntosh, 1874 b: 262" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,722,1960,1983]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rarispina" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC21AFFE0FF18FAE6FE791789" box="[151,477,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lagisca rarispina occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FE6CFAE6FD761789" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[483,722,1960,1983]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="261 - 270" refId="ref38913" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1874 b) XXXIV. On the Annelida of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 13, 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="1874">McIntosh, 1874b: 262</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9 figs. 1–4 [new synonymy].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC21AFFE0FF18FA86FD6017E9" blockId="57.[151,1436,1832,2015]" box="[151,708,1992,2015]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F8F41C21AFFE0FF18FA86FD6017E9" box="[151,708,1992,2015]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC21AFFE0FF18FA86FD8E17E9" author="Fauvel, P." box="[151,554,1992,2015]" page="76" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC21AFFE0FF18FA86FDA717E9" ID-CoL="88BTZ" authority=": Fauvel (1923)" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,515,1992,2015]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC21AFFE0FF18FA86FEC617E9" box="[151,354,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lagisca extenuata:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC21AFFE0FEE6FA86FDA717E9" author="Fauvel, P." box="[361,515,1992,2015]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref37490" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Faune de France. 5. Polychetes errantes. P. Lechevalier, Paris, 488 pp." type="book" year="1923">Fauvel (1923)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 28 [part].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC219FFE3FF18FDD6FC4F1099" blockId="58.[151,1003,152,207]" box="[151,1003,152,175]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F8F41C219FFE3FF18FDD6FC4F1099" box="[151,1003,152,175]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC219FFE3FF18FDD6FDCD1099" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[151,617,152,175]" page="31" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC219FFE3FF18FDD6FDE01099" ID-CoL="6LCFR" authority=": Pettibone (1953)" authorityName=": Pettibone" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,580,152,175]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC219FFE3FF18FDD6FE231099" box="[151,391,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Harmothoe extenuata:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC219FFE3FE01FDD6FDE01099" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[398,580,152,175]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref39612" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1953) Some scale-bearing polychaetes of Puget Sound and adjacent waters. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 89 pp." type="book" year="1953">Pettibone (1953)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
[part];
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC219FFE3FD36FDD6FC061099" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[697,930,152,175]" page="222" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC219FFE3FD36FDD6FCCB1099" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[697,879,152,175]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="203 - 356" refId="ref39641" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. No. 3324. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone (1954)</bibRefCitation>
: 222
</treatmentCitation>
[part].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC219FFE3FF18FDF6FC2E10F9" blockId="58.[151,1003,152,207]" box="[151,906,184,207]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F8F41C219FFE3FF18FDF6FC2E10F9" box="[151,906,184,207]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE8E7EC219FFE3FF18FDF6FD7C10F9" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[151,728,184,207]" page="41" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC219FFE3FF18FDF6FD1510F9" ID-CoL="6LCFR" authority=": Pettibone (1963)" authorityName=": Pettibone" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,689,184,207]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata" subGenus="Lagisca">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC219FFE3FF18FDF6FE5010F9" box="[151,500,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Harmothoe (Lagisca) extenuata:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC219FFE3FE74FDF6FD1510F9" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[507,689,184,207]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref39688" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. 1. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 227 (1), 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone (1963)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8a–c [part].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF70F8E7C219FFE3FF18FA07FD9317DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315470/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,256,1865,1889]" targetBox="[253,1378,260,1833]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC219FFE3FF18FA07FD9317DD" blockId="58.[151,1436,1865,2027]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC219FFE3FF18FA07FE8C1757" bold="true" box="[151,296,1865,1889]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC219FFE3FEBFFA04FE591757" authorityName="Intes &amp; Le Loeuff" authorityYear="1975" box="[304,509,1866,1889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pokoui">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC219FFE3FEBFFA04FE591757" box="[304,509,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Harmothoe pokoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(additional specimen, SMF 13288). (A) anterior end; styles of median antenna, right dorsal tentacular cirrus, and left and right dorsal cirri missing (B) left elytron from unknown segment; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, style of dorsal cirrus missing; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same. (Scale: A, B = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; D, E, G = 250 µm; F, H = 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C315FBE4C218FFE2FF18FDD6FBCA1748" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF18FDD6FBDB10EE" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF18FDD6FD921087" box="[151,566,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Type material.
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FEDBFDD6FD921087" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1861" box="[340,566,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">Polynoe rarispina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B67A232C218FFE2FDC6FDD6FBDB10EE" collectionCode="ZMO" collectorName="M. Sars." country="Norway" location="Finnmark" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="C3157" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Finnmark" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D0963E6C218FFE2FDC6FDD6FD751084" box="[585,721,152,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1E30AAC218FFE2FD50FDD6FC861084" box="[735,802,152,178]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZMO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA90014C218FFE2FCA4FDD6FCD91084" box="[811,893,152,178]" collectionCode="ZMO" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C3157</specimenCode>
a (spms.), C3157b and C3157c (slides with parapodia),
<collectingCountry id="F318E8FFC218FFE2FEADFDF0FE2510EE" box="[290,385,190,216]" name="Norway" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CB668DC218FFE2FE01FDF0FDA710EE" box="[398,515,190,216]" country="Norway" name="Finnmark" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Finnmark</collectingRegion>
, Varangerfjord, Vadsø, 1857, 30–40 fms, leg.
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FB92FDF0FBDB10EE" box="[1053,1151,190,216]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. Sars.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFDABFEEE1110" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FF4AFDABFD8E10C8" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1874" box="[197,554,229,254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rarispina" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AFDABFD8E10C8" box="[197,554,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lagisca rarispina occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B67A232C218FFE2FDB5FDABFEEE1110" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. F. Whiteaves." country="Canada" location="Gulf of St. Lawrence" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D0963E6C218FFE2FDB5FDABFD1C10C9" box="[570,696,229,255]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">6 syntypes</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1E30AAC218FFE2FD4BFDABFCB810C9" box="[708,796,229,255]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BMNH</collectionCode>
1921.5.1.324–327,
<collectingCountry id="F318E8FFC218FFE2FB89FDABFBC510C9" box="[1030,1121,229,255]" name="Canada" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FBE3FDABFAC110C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748:8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FBE3FDABFAC110C9" box="[1132,1381,229,255]" country="Canada" name="Gulf of St. Lawrence" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gulf of St. Lawrence</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FF18FC42FEEE1110" box="[151,330,268,294]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J.F. Whiteaves.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFC7CFB4A11D1" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AFC7CFE17117D" box="[197,435,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Additional material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B67A232C218FFE2FE4AFC7CFA211145" accessionNumber="SMF 17288" collectingDate="2003-09-21" collectorName="NE Atlantic &amp; Agassiz &amp; C. d'Udekem d'Acoz." country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" elevation="162" latitude="78.973335" location="Arctic Ocean" longLatPrecision="94" longitude="16.278334" municipality="Wijdefjord" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FE4AFC7CFDFF117A" box="[453,603,306,332]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NE Atlantic</collectorName>
: 1 spm., SMF 17288, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F318E8FFC218FFE2FCFBFC7CFC5B117A" box="[884,1023,306,332]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Jan Mayen</collectingCountry>
&quot; St. 169,
<location id="8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FBF8FC7CFABF117A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748:8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FBF8FC7CFABF117A" box="[1143,1307,306,332]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" latitude="78.973335" longLatPrecision="94" longitude="16.278334" municipality="Wijdefjord" name="Arctic Ocean" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Arctic Ocean</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318E8FFC218FFE2FAA6FC7CFA33117A" box="[1321,1431,306,332]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD43215C218FFE2FF18FC17FEB91145" box="[151,285,345,371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Wijdefjord</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFB18EAFC218FFE2FEA6FC17FDB31145" box="[297,535,345,371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2003-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF57747C218FFE2FEA6FC17FDB31145" box="[297,535,345,371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2003-09-21">21 September 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCEA8C218FFE2FDABFC17FD051145" box="[548,673,345,371]" degrees="78" direction="north" minutes="58.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="78.973335">78°58.4’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCEA8C218FFE2FD25FC17FC831145" box="[682,807,345,371]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="16.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="16.278334">16°16.7’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FCBAFC17FC371145" box="[821,915,345,371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Agassiz</collectorName>
trawl,
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FC65FC17FB9D1145" box="[1002,1081,345,371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="162.0">
<elevation id="00224F5CC218FFE2FC65FC17FB9D1145" box="[1002,1081,345,371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FBF4FC17FA211145" box="[1147,1413,345,371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. d’Udekem d’Acoz.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B67A232C218FFE2FA02FC17FCF711F6" accessionNumber="SMF 17289" collectingDate="2003-09-23" collectorName="S Hinlopen &amp; Sneli &amp; C. d'Udekem d'Acoz." country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" elevation="50" latitude="78.67667" location="Arctic Ocean" longLatPrecision="94" longitude="21.396667" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
1 spm., SMF 17289, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F318E8FFC218FFE2FE0EFCCEFDAC11AC" box="[385,520,384,410]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Jan Mayen</collectingCountry>
&quot; St. 204,
<location id="8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FDF6FCCEFCB311AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748:8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FDF6FCCEFCB311AC" box="[633,791,384,410]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" latitude="78.67667" longLatPrecision="94" longitude="21.396667" name="Arctic Ocean" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Arctic Ocean</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318E8FFC218FFE2FCACFCCEFC2A11AC" box="[803,910,384,410]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FC15FCCEFB8611AC" box="[922,1058,384,410]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S Hinlopen</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB18EAFC218FFE2FBA1FCCEFAB011AC" box="[1070,1300,384,410]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2003-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF57747C218FFE2FBA1FCCEFAB011AC" box="[1070,1300,384,410]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2003-09-23">23 September 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCEA8C218FFE2FAAFFCCEFA3811AC" box="[1312,1436,384,410]" degrees="78" direction="north" minutes="40.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="78.67667">78°40.6’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCEA8C218FFE2FF18FCE8FEB011F6" box="[151,276,422,448]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="23.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="21.396667">21°23.8’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FEADFCE8FEFB11F6" box="[290,351,422,448]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sneli</collectorName>
sledge,
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FE49FCE8FDA211F6" box="[454,518,422,448]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="00224F5CC218FFE2FE49FCE8FDA211F6" box="[454,518,422,448]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FACDB9C218FFE2FDC7FCE8FCF711F6" box="[584,851,422,448]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. d’Udekem d’Acoz.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B67A232C218FFE2FCD3FCE8FB4A11D1" collectingDate="2005-05-24" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Hopen Slope" elevation="193" latitude="75.36833" location="Akvaplan-Niva Collection" longLatPrecision="95" longitude="26.62" municipality="Arctic Ocean" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="193">
1 spm.,
<location id="8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FC32FCE8FB5B11F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A61979C21AFFE2FF18FBF9FBCA1748:8ED0FEB4C218FFE2FC32FCE8FB5B11F6" box="[957,1279,422,448]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Hopen Slope" latitude="75.36833" longLatPrecision="95" longitude="26.62" municipality="Arctic Ocean" name="Akvaplan-Niva Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Akvaplan-Niva Collection</location>
, Barents Sea Exp. 2005 St. 14-4,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD43215C218FFE2FE0DFC83FD8411D1" box="[386,544,461,487]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Arctic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1D0E3C218FFE2FDA4FC83FD6211D1" box="[555,710,461,487]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hopen Slope</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFB18EAFC218FFE2FD5DFC83FCD511D1" box="[722,881,461,487]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2005-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF57747C218FFE2FD5DFC83FCD511D1" box="[722,881,461,487]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2005-05-24">24 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCEA8C218FFE2FCF2FC83FBA611D1" box="[893,1026,461,487]" degrees="75" direction="north" minutes="22.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="75.36833">75°22.1’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCEA8C218FFE2FB81FC83FB3411D1" box="[1038,1168,461,487]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="37.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="26.62">26°37.2’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0963E6C218FFE2FB13FC83FB4A11D1" box="[1180,1262,461,487]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FB13FC83FB4D11D1" box="[1180,1257,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="193.0">
<elevation id="00224F5CC218FFE2FB13FC83FB4D11D1" box="[1180,1257,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="193.0">193 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFCBAFB9C126D" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AFCBAFE99123B" box="[197,317,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Anterior pair of eyes dorsolateral at widest part of prostomium. Elytral margin and adjacent surface with scattered, short papillae; surface covered by conical microtubercles; macrotubercles prominent, stick-shaped, in a row near posterior margin and some scattered more centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFF26FC8912B4" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" box="[197,813,616,642]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AFF26FEEB12B7" box="[197,335,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
(based on large
<typeStatus id="54B416CDC218FFE2FD9FFF26FDCF12B4" box="[528,619,616,642]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FD1DFF26FCB812B7" authorityName=": Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[658,796,616,641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FD1DFF26FCB812B7" box="[658,796,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. rarispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFFC0FA9A132A" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Body with 42 segments. At anterior end (
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC218FFE2FD35FFC0FC8F129E" box="[698,811,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,207,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-111@60.[151,1436,197,1813]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Harmothoe rarispina (large syntype, ZMO C3157a). (A) anterior end; (B) left anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from unknown segment, free in vial, posterior view; (E) distal part of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, bidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of upper neurochaeta; (H) tip of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 1 mm; E–I = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315474/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
), prostomium bilobed, with distinct cephalic peaks; ceratophore of median antenna in anterior notch, lateral antennae inserted ventrally, styles of antennae papillate, abruptly tapering subdistally to filiform tip; anterior pair of eyes situated dorsolaterally at widest part of prostomium, posterior pair dorsally near hind margin of prostomium; palps papillate, tapering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFE67FF6B1381" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tentaculophores inserted laterally to prostomium, each with one notochaeta and a dorsal and ventral tentacular cirrus, styles of cirri papillate, abruptly tapering subdistally to filiform tip. Second segment with first pair of elytra, biramous parapodia, and long buccal cirri. Following segments with tapering, short ventral cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFE8AFE6014A9" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Fifteen pairs of elytra, covering dorsum, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, then on every second segment to 23, 26, 29, 32; last ten segments cirrigerous; elytral margin and adjacent surface with scattered, short papillae; surface covered by conical microtubercles; macrotubercles prominent, stick-shaped (some with brownish pigment in ethanol), in a row near posterior margin and some scattered more centrally (
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC218FFE2FB86F976FB2B1464" box="[1033,1167,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,207,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-111@60.[151,1436,197,1813]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Harmothoe rarispina (large syntype, ZMO C3157a). (A) anterior end; (B) left anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from unknown segment, free in vial, posterior view; (E) distal part of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, bidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of upper neurochaeta; (H) tip of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 1 mm; E–I = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315474/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29B,C</figureCitation>
). Cirrigerous segments with distinct dorsal tubercles; dorsal cirri with cylindrical cirrophore, style papillate, abruptly tapering subdistally to filiform tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AF9E2FBD91556" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Parapodia biramous; notopodia with elongate acicular lobe; neuropodia with elongate prechaetal acicular lobe with short, digitiform supra-acicular process; neuropodial postchaetal lobe shorter than prechaetal lobe, rounded; tips of noto- and neuroacicula penetrating epidermis (
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC218FFE2FC44F9B7FBE01525" box="[971,1092,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,207,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-111@60.[151,1436,197,1813]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Harmothoe rarispina (large syntype, ZMO C3157a). (A) anterior end; (B) left anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from unknown segment, free in vial, posterior view; (E) distal part of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, bidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of upper neurochaeta; (H) tip of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 1 mm; E–I = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315474/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
). Notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae; with distinct rows of spines and blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC218FFE2FCBFF86EFC3E150C" box="[816,922,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,207,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-111@60.[151,1436,197,1813]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Harmothoe rarispina (large syntype, ZMO C3157a). (A) anterior end; (B) left anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from unknown segment, free in vial, posterior view; (E) distal part of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, bidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of upper neurochaeta; (H) tip of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 1 mm; E–I = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315474/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
); neurochaetae with distinct rows of spines, mainly unidentate, some middle bidentate with minute secondary tooth (
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC218FFE2FC68F808FBD41556" box="[999,1136,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,207,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-111@60.[151,1436,197,1813]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Harmothoe rarispina (large syntype, ZMO C3157a). (A) anterior end; (B) left anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from unknown segment, free in vial, posterior view; (E) distal part of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, bidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of upper neurochaeta; (H) tip of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 1 mm; E–I = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315474/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29 F–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AF823FEA815CD" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AF823FED015B0" box="[197,372,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54B416CDC218FFE2FE0BF823FE5615B1" box="[388,498,1389,1415]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FD92F823FCCD15B1" authority=", ZMO C" authorityName="ZMO C" box="[541,873,1389,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FD92F823FD5D15B0" box="[541,761,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Polynoe rarispina</emphasis>
, ZMO C
</taxonomicName>
3157a: large specimen (in two fragments,
<figureCitation id="1334B4EAC218FFE2FAE3F823FF431598" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,207,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-111@60.[151,1436,197,1813]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Harmothoe rarispina (large syntype, ZMO C3157a). (A) anterior end; (B) left anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) detail of posterior margin of same; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium from unknown segment, free in vial, posterior view; (E) distal part of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, bidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of upper neurochaeta; (H) tip of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 1 mm; E–I = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315474/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29A–I</figureCitation>
): L
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FE9CF8DAFECC1598" box="[275,360,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FE1AF8DAFE431598" box="[405,487,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
for 42 segments; small specimen (cs): L
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FC4BF8DAFBBD1598" box="[964,1049,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FBC8F8DAFB2E1598" box="[1095,1162,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
for 43 segments. Large
<typeStatus id="54B416CDC218FFE2FF18F8F5FF5315E3" box="[151,247,1467,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FEABF8F5FD0015E2" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1874" box="[292,676,1467,1492]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rarispina" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FEABF8F5FD0015E2" box="[292,676,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lagisca rarispina occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cs),
<collectionCode id="ED1E30AAC218FFE2FD61F8F5FCEC15E3" box="[750,840,1467,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BMNH</collectionCode>
1921.5.1.324–327: L
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FBEDF8F5FB1815E3" box="[1122,1212,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FB7FF8F5FAE215E3" box="[1264,1350,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
for 44 segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFB46FD6B173C" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AFB46FE891617" box="[197,301,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
. Following
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FE4DFB46FDCA1614" author="Fauvel, P." box="[450,622,1544,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref37490" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Faune de France. 5. Polychetes errantes. P. Lechevalier, Paris, 488 pp." type="book" year="1923">Fauvel (1923)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FDF3FB46FCE21614" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[636,838,1544,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref39612" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1953) Some scale-bearing polychaetes of Puget Sound and adjacent waters. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 89 pp." type="book" year="1953">Pettibone (1953)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FC55FB46FACE1614" authority="M. Sars, 1861" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1861" box="[986,1386,1544,1570]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FC55FB46FB111617" box="[986,1205,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Polynoe rarispina</emphasis>
M.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FB67FB46FACE1614" author="Sars, M." box="[1256,1386,1544,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref40308" refString="Sars, M. (1861) Om de ved Norges Kyster forekommende Arter af Annelideslaegten Polynoe. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiana, 54 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1861">Sars, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the type species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FE43FB61FD59167E" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[460,765,1582,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FE43FB61FD8E167E" box="[460,554,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lagisca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FDBCFB60FD59167E" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[563,765,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="51 - 110" refId="ref38655" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulata. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 22 (1), 51 - 110 [read 1865, printed 1866]." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FBC5FB61FA3C167E" authority="(Grube, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1098,1432,1582,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FBC5FB61FB46167E" box="[1098,1250,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. extenuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FB7CFB60FA2B167E" author="Grube, E." box="[1267,1423,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref37581" refString="Grube, E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen- und Mittelmeers nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. J. H. Bon, Konigsberg, 92 pp." type="book" year="1840">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Having now studied the
<typeStatus id="54B416CDC218FFE2FE35FB1BFD851659" box="[442,545,1621,1647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and additional material mentioned above, we agree with Pettibone and put
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FF18FB32FE7716A0" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,467,1660,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lagisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF18FB32FF5D16A3" box="[151,249,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lagisca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FE8CFB32FE7716A0" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[259,467,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="51 - 110" refId="ref38655" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulata. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 22 (1), 51 - 110 [read 1865, printed 1866]." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
definitely in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FCC1FB32FB3A16A0" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[846,1182,1660,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FCC1FB32FC7F16A3" box="[846,987,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Harmothoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FC6AFB32FB3A16A0" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[997,1182,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref38222" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1856) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 12 (9 - 10), 381 - 388 [read 1855; printed 1856]." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FAF1FB32FEAC168A" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FAF1FB32FEAC168A" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. rarispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a valid species (in contrast to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FD0CFBEDFC31168B" author="Barnich, R. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[643,917,1699,1725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1889 - 1938" refId="ref36372" refString="Barnich, R. &amp; Fiege, D. (2000) Revision of the Mediterranean species of Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 and Lagisca Malmgren, 1865 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae, Polynoinae) with descriptions of a new genus and a new species. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1889 - 1938." type="journal article" year="2000">Barnich &amp; Fiege 2000</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FC5CFBEDFBB1168B" author="Barnich, R. &amp; Fiege, D. &amp; Micaletto, G. &amp; Gambi, M. C." box="[979,1045,1699,1725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="33 - 75" refId="ref36509" refString="Barnich, R., Fiege, D., Micaletto, G., &amp; Gambi, M. C. (2006) Redescription of Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) and related species from Subantarctic and Antarctic waters, with the erection of a new genus. Journal of Natural History, 40 (1 - 2), 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FBA5FBEDFA8A168A" authorityName=": Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1066,1326,1699,1724]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rarispina">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FBA5FBEDFA8A168A" box="[1066,1326,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Harmothoe rarispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FEF4FB87FDB516D4" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[379,529,1737,1762]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FEF4FB87FDB516D4" box="[379,529,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. extenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its elytra with prominent, stick-shaped macrotubercles, while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FF18FBBEFE89173F" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[151,301,1776,1801]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF18FBBEFE89173F" box="[151,301,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. extenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much smaller and drop-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFA59FB621761" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AFA59FEFA1706" box="[197,350,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
. Arctic Ocean and northernmost parts of North Atlantic; records outside this area are probably due to confusion with
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FD83FA73FCEB1761" authority="(Grube, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[524,847,1853,1879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FD83FA73FD061760" box="[524,674,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. extenuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FD3EFA73FCE31761" author="Grube, E." box="[689,839,1853,1879]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref37581" refString="Grube, E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen- und Mittelmeers nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. J. H. Bon, Konigsberg, 92 pp." type="book" year="1840">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD3ECC218FFE2FCF9FA73FB661761" authority="Moore, 1902" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1902" box="[886,1218,1853,1879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multisetosa">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FCF9FA73FBBB1760" box="[886,1055,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. multisetosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED59EC218FFE2FBA8FA73FB661761" author="Moore, J. P." box="[1063,1218,1853,1879]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 278" refId="ref39353" refString="Moore, J. P. (1902) Description of some new Polynoidae, with a list of other Polychaeta from North Greenland waters. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 258 - 278." type="book chapter" year="1902">Moore, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0A86FC218FFE2FF4AFA2AFBCA1748" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1918]" box="[197,1134,1892,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97B747DC218FFE2FF4AFA2AFEBA174B" box="[197,286,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat</emphasis>
. On sandy or muddy bottoms, on stones, between algae; in
<quantity id="4CF7058AC218FFE2FC55FA2AFBCE1748" box="[986,1130,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.875" metricValueMax="17.7" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="887.5" valueMax="1770.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 1770 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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