429 lines
53 KiB
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429 lines
53 KiB
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<document id="7C052DB205400A7C8B51174744DEA8B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="163589" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2013n2a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="240f297d-c280-4a16-a171-22f1bebdf852" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5165233" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628198643035" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2013" docId="03985007F259FFE402ADFE7AFBE84F89" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.35.2.227-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 35 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n2a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956.3:Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Therochaeta Chamberlin 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFA1287FF25DFFE2004EFFECFF864E40" masterDocTitle="Revision of Therochaeta Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1699047992190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67651F8F5EF94634A16A0A17983A01CC">
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<mods:title id="21645D811BF6FB46941220F8D7B898BF">Revision of Therochaeta Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1ABCFCC9CB4BADC825E624EEC18E8A88" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB93006B8335EB219BA07DD1832D6236">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DEA3820144E26C55700FF1B9542D59">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B967DFECDB9B8AB037C374C318BBAEF5">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur CONACYT Chetumal, Quintana Roo (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFEC96A140528C2DAAC9CA0EE746E6B7" type="email">savs551216@hotmail.com & ssalazar@ecosur.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B4D4C3A6F5366F3644A8362C95DC99A5">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1D0DC7A37719E69D1F4300C9A23EA3C">
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<mods:date id="36F9B1EB6A6AC1155EF3AF8EB1BF1D27">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B70432603725474A7F52D740EA9072C8">2013-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0865F5142631D622192F6ED65D5D5F6A">35</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E6BCFB138C91AEDCAA369F3C036A0C8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D25740B5949B81FB6A3E2079F5A12BBA">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n2a7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03985007F259FFE402ADFE7AFBE84F89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7191343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202596887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7191343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03985007F259FFE402ADFE7AFBE84F89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03985007F259FFE402ADFE7AFBE84F89" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF259FFE602ADFE7AFBFD4FF0" box="[739,1147,406,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE602ADFE7AFBFD4FF0" blockId="4.[739,1147,406,432]" box="[739,1147,406,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<heading id="D0C6567DF259FFE602ADFE7AFBFD4FF0" box="[739,1147,406,432]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE6037EFE7AFBFD4FF0" ID-CoL="84V85" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[816,1147,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE6037EFE7AFC2A4FF0" box="[816,940,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Therochaeta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F259FFE603FDFE7AFBFD4FF0" author="CHAMBERLIN R. V." box="[947,1147,406,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref22495" refString="CHAMBERLIN R. V. 1919. - The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 48: 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF259FFE602EBFE23FD564C5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE602EBFE23FD564C5C" blockId="4.[675,1211,463,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF259FFE602EBFE23FD564C5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F259FFE602EBFE23FB834FA7" author="CHAMBERLIN R. V." box="[677,1029,463,487]" page="397" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE602EBFE23FB834FA7" ID-CoL="84V85" authority="Chamberlin, 1919: 397" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1919" box="[677,1029,463,487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE602EBFE23FC934FA7" box="[677,789,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Therochaeta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F259FFE60355FE23FB834FA7" author="CHAMBERLIN R. V." box="[795,1029,463,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref22495" refString="CHAMBERLIN R. V. 1919. - The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 48: 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919: 397</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key, etymol.). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F259FFE602EBFE06FC154C41" author="HARTMAN O." box="[677,915,489,513]" page="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F259FFE602EBFE06FC154C41" author="HARTMAN O." box="[677,915,489,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref22916" refString="HARTMAN O. 1965. - Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlanticareas. AllanHancockOccasionalPapers 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965: 179-180</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(emended). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F259FFE60469FE05FD4A4C5C" author="FAUCHALD K." page="117" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F259FFE60469FE05FD4A4C5C" author="FAUCHALD K." pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref22688" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1977. - The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28: 1 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1977">Fauchald 1977: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF259FFE602EBFDD8FCE84C26" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE602EBFDD8FCE84C26" blockId="4.[677,1210,563,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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TYPE SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE6031EFDDFFB114C0C" ID-CoL="538XC" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[848,1175,563,588]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collarifer">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE6031EFDDFFB944C0B" box="[848,1042,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Stylarioides collarifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F259FFE60457FDDFFB114C0C" author="EHLERS E." box="[1049,1175,563,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22572" refString="EHLERS E. 1887. - Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of Pourtales & Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF259FFE602EBFD93FB084CD6" box="[677,1166,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE602EBFD93FB084CD6" blockId="4.[677,1166,637,663]" box="[677,1166,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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GENDER. — Feminine (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F259FFE603C0FD92FB8E4CD6" author="ICZN & INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE" box="[910,1032,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" refId="ref23131" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE) 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (The Natural History Museum), London, 306 p." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Art. 30.1.1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF259FFE602EBFD42FC2F4D54" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE602EBFD42FC2F4D54" blockId="4.[677,1211,685,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Species of the genus are found in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in shallow water but have been found down to about
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<quantity id="4CC94CF4F259FFE60424FD0EFB3D4CBA" box="[1130,1211,738,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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depths, in mixed bottoms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF259FFE602EBFCC1FC104A58" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE602EBFCC1FC104A58" blockId="4.[675,1212,812,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">DIAGNOSIS (EMENDED). — Body swollen or tapered, often constricted between chaetigers 2 and 3. Chaetiger 2 elongated; chaetiger 3 with a transverse band of long papillae. Anterior margin of chaetiger 1 with a dorsal lobe. Cephalic cage made by chaetigers 1-2. Tunic generally covered with sediment grains. Chaetigers 5-7 with pseudocompound neurohooks; posterior neurohooks blunt. Four or many pairs of cirriform branchiae, sessile on a low branchial plate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF259FFE702EBFBA3FB074B47" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE602EBFBA3FC8F4A27" blockId="4.[674,1212,1103,1700]" box="[677,777,1103,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F259FFE702EBFB82FE734F71" blockId="4.[674,1212,1103,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[111,649,216,1288]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE602EBFB82FC9B4AC8" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[677,797,1134,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE602EBFB82FC9B4AC8" box="[677,797,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Therochaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been regarded as resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE60424FB82FB3F4AC8" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[1130,1209,1134,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE60424FB82FB3F4AC8" box="[1130,1209,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Pherusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of the branchial arrangement and because some species in the latter have been described as having pseudocompound neurochaetae along few anterior chaetigers. This would explain why these two genera were regarded as synonyms, but there are consistent differences between them. Thus, although the species in both genera have distal branchiae arranged as four filaments which are not separated by the caruncle, the proximal filaments have different patterns. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE603F8FA47FBA94B85" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[950,1071,1451,1477]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE603F8FA47FBA94B85" box="[950,1071,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Therochaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the filaments are often arranged in a spiral, usually with more than four filaments per side, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE60446FA07FBDE4845" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[1032,1112,1515,1541]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE60446FA07FBDE4845" box="[1032,1112,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Pherusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there are only two filaments per side. Further, regarding the presence of pseudocompound or transition neurohooks, as herein restricted, the species belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F259FFE6028FF985FC9548C3" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[705,787,1641,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F259FFE6028FF985FC9548C3" box="[705,787,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Pherusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not have any such chaetae and most of their neurochaetae are anchylosed and falcate, whereas in the species belonging in
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE7019CFF34FDC94EB2" box="[466,591,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE7019CFF34FDCD4EB2" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[466,587,216,242]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Therochaeta</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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there are pseudocompound or transition neurohooks, at least along a few anterior chaetigers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE700C6FEDBFD8A4D2B" blockId="5.[111,649,216,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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These two genera also differ in the sediment cover on the tunic and relative length of chaetiger 2. The species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70091FE9AFEDF4FD0" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[223,345,374,400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70091FE9AFEDF4FD0" box="[223,345,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
have a sediment cover with closely packed grains, generally fused, forming a continuous cortex along the whole body, or at least over some anterior chaetigers, whereas in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70199FE39FDA24FAF" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[471,548,469,495]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70199FE39FDA24FAF" box="[471,548,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Pherusa</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sediment grains, even if they are abundant, are rather loosely organized and never fuse to each other to form a crust. In addition,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE700BBFDD8FEEB4C0E" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[245,365,564,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE700BBFDD8FEEB4C0E" box="[245,365,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
has a marked difference in the relative length along chaetigers 1-3, with chaetiger 2 being the longest and often with a constriction in its posterior margin.This feature, however,may be misleading because the interparapodial body width is more or less the same along subsequent chaetigers.The most notorious feature is thus the elongated second chaetiger, and the fact that it is anteriorly expanded, its chaetae contributing to the cephalic cage, and the chaetiger becomes narrower posteriorly.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE700C6FC9DFCE84F51" blockId="5.[111,649,216,1288]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1211,216,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE700C6FC9DFE814DCB" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[136,263,881,907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE700C6FC9DFE814DCB" box="[136,263,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
resembles
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE701CDFC9DFF2D4DEB" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Semiodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE701CDFC9DFE764DCB" box="[387,496,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Semiodera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE701B7FC9DFF2D4DEB" author="CHAMBERLIN R. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref22495" refString="CHAMBERLIN R. V. 1919. - The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 48: 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
as revised elsewhere (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE701DDFC7DFD074DEC" author="SALAZAR- VALLEJO S. I." box="[403,641,913,940]" firstAuthor="b" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 62" part="3562" refId="ref23814" refString="SALAZAR- VALLEJO S. I. 2012 b. - Revision of Semiodera Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae). Zootaxa 3562: 1 - 62." title="Revision of Semiodera Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Salazar-Vallejo 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
) because both genera include species having a shield made of cemented sediment particles, and pseudocompound neurohooks in some anterior chaetigers. They differ because in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70125FBE3FE614A69" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[363,487,1039,1065]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70125FBE3FE614A69" box="[363,487,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
papillae often incorporate sediment particles and frequently form sediment tubercles, whereas in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE7018EFBA3FDAC4A29" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[448,554,1103,1129]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Semiodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE7018EFBA3FDAC4A29" box="[448,554,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Semiodera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
papillae are usually clean, without sediment particles, and never form sediment tubercles. Their species also differ in their habits as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70123FB42FD884A88" box="[365,526,1198,1224]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70123FB42FE6F4A88" box="[365,489,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
sp.
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
live in soft substrates, not forming calcareous structures, whereas
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70021FB01FEA54B47" box="[111,291,1261,1287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Semiodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70021FB01FF514B47" box="[111,215,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Semiodera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
species
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
bore in consolidated sediments or calcareous substrates and often produce calcareous layers inside them.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE702F5FEFBFB074B47" blockId="5.[674,1211,216,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
There are eight species currently assigned to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70436FEFBFD634F11" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70436FEFBFD634F11" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE702BAFEDBFBFA4F11" authority="Kirkegaard, 1996" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1996" box="[756,1148,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antoni">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE702BAFEDBFC3F4F11" box="[756,953,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta antoni</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE7038CFEDBFBFA4F11" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[962,1148,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="57 - 77" refId="ref23284" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1996. - Bathyal and abyssal polychaetes (sedentary species 1). Galathea Reports 17: 57 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Kirkegaard, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from the
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F52FF3F258FFE70284FEBBFD774F31" box="[714,753,343,369]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
of Bengal, Indian Ocean,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE703B4FEBBFBE54F30" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1018,1123,342,368]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE703B4FEBBFBE54F30" box="[1018,1123,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. caudata</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE70429FEB5FB3D4F30" box="[1127,1211,344,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
from the Eastern Pacific Ocean,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE703B8FE95FD5A4FF0" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collarifera">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE703B8FE95FBEF4FD0" box="[1014,1129,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. collarifera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE7043BFE94FD504FF0" author="EHLERS E." pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22572" refString="EHLERS E. 1887. - Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of Pourtales & Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from the Grand Caribbean Sea,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE703B5FE7BFD624F90" authority="(Ehlers, 1908)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE703B5FE7BFBE04FF0" box="[1019,1126,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T.coronata</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE7043DFE7AFD5A4F90" author="EHLERS E." pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref22617" refString="EHLERS E. 1908. - Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutscheTiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 16: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from two localities in the Indian Ocean,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70431FE5AFD6E4FAF" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70431FE5AFD6E4FAF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Sars
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE7036AFE3AFCBF4FAF" box="[804,825,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">in</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE70370FE39FC2D4FAF" author="SARS O. G." box="[830,939,469,495]" firstAuthor="Sars" journalOrPublisher="Forhandlinger iVidenskabsselskabet i Kristiania" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="406 - 417" refId="ref23914" refString="SARS O. G. 1872. - Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christiana-fjorden. Forhandlinger iVidenskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 406 - 417." title="Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christiana-fjorden" type="book chapter" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
) from the Norwegian Sea,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE702ECFE1AFC314C4F" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[674,951,501,527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE702ECFE1AFC8D4C4F" box="[674,779,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE7035DFE19FC314C4F" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[787,951,501,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref22652" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1972. - Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep waters off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from the Eastern Pacific Ocean,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE702BAFDF9FBDA4C6F" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[756,1116,533,559]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE702BAFDF9FC424C6E" box="[756,964,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE7039EFDF9FBD24C6F" author="EHLERS E." box="[976,1108,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22572" refString="EHLERS E. 1887. - Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of Pourtales & Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from the Grand Caribbean Sea, and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE703F7FDD9FD654C2E" authority="(Augener, 1918)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutigeroides">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE703F7FDD9FBCB4C0E" box="[953,1101,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. scutigeroides</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE70415FDD8FD5D4C2E" author="AUGENER H." pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="67 - 625" refId="ref22371" refString="AUGENER H. 1918. - Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen, L. Friederichsen & Co. (ed.), Hamburg 2: 67 - 625, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from the Eastern Atlantic Ocean. These species can be arranged into two different body patterns, especially indicated by the relative development of body papillae, and by the presence of pseudocompound neurohooks. The first group contains species with large body papillae or with thin papillae forming large sediment tubercles, and having pseudocompound hooks, whereas the second group has smaller body papillae, often with a sediment cover forming a thin layer over few anterior chaetigers, and lacking pseudocompound hooks. The first group is herein restricted to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE7037FFC5CFC2B4D8A" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[817,941,944,970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE7037FFC5CFC2B4D8A" box="[817,941,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and includes
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70407FC5DFB3F4D8A" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1097,1209,944,970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70407FC5DFB3F4D8A" box="[1097,1209,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. caudata</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE702EBFC3EFD7B4DAA" box="[677,765,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70344FC3DFBA94DAA" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[778,1071,976,1002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collarifera">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70344FC3DFC0A4DAA" box="[778,908,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. collarifera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE703D2FC3CFBA04DAA" author="EHLERS E." box="[924,1062,976,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22572" refString="EHLERS E. 1887. - Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of Pourtales & Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70472FC3DFB3C4DAA" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[1084,1210,976,1002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70472FC3DFB3C4DAA" box="[1084,1210,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. fauchaldi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE702EBFC1CFD674A4A" box="[677,737,1008,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE702A3FC1DFC614A4A" box="[749,999,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE702A3FC1DFCED4A4A" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[749,875,1008,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">T. flabellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE7033BFC1DFC654A4A" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[885,995,1008,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">T. pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70453FC1CFB3C4A4A" box="[1053,1210,1008,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70453FC1CFB3C4A4A" box="[1053,1210,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Therochaeta sp.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
The second group is herein recognized as a different genus,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE702A1FBC3FC174A09" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[751,913,1071,1097]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE702A1FBC3FC174A09" box="[751,913,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Paratherochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE703D6FBDCFC644A0A" box="[920,994,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE7046EFBDCFBF94A09" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1996" box="[1056,1151,1072,1097]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antoni">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE7046EFBDCFBF94A09" box="[1056,1151,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. antoni</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
as its
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548A5FB3F258FFE702EBFBA3FD544A29" box="[677,722,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
species, it also includes
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE7038DFBA3FCBE4AC9" authority="(Rullier, 1965)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana" status="n. comb., n. stat.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE7038DFBA3FB3C4A29" box="[963,1210,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Paratherochaeta africana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE702E7FB82FCB64AC9" author="RULLIER F." box="[681,816,1134,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="5 - 66" refId="ref23559" refString="RULLIER F. 1965. - Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes du Dahomey et du Togo. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer 3: 5 - 66." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE70372FB83FC624AC9" box="[828,996,1134,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">n. comb., n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
is moreover removed from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70293FB62FCC84AE8" box="[733,846,1166,1192]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70293FB62FCC84AE8" box="[733,846,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Stylarioides</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE7031CFB62FB974AE8" author="DELLE CHIAJE S." box="[850,1041,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="117 - 214" refId="ref22531" refString="DELLE CHIAJE S. 1831 (1829). - Memoria sulla Storia e Notomia degli Animali senza Vertebre del Regno di Napoli: Memoria III + IV. Societa' Tipographica, Napoli, Volume 4: 117 - 214." type="journal article" year="1831">delle Chiaje, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70454FB62FD7A4A88" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="augeneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70454FB62FD7A4A88" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Paratherochaeta augeneri</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE7034DFB42FCC64A88" box="[771,832,1198,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70303FB43FBCD4A88" authority="(Ehlers, 1908)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[845,1099,1198,1224]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corona" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70303FB43FC2F4A88" box="[845,937,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">P. corona</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE703F6FB42FBC44A88" author="EHLERS E." box="[952,1090,1198,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref22617" refString="EHLERS E. 1908. - Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutscheTiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 16: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE7041DFB42FB354A88" box="[1107,1203,1198,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE702EBFB21FBCC4AA8" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[677,1098,1229,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutigera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE702EBFB21FC214AA7" box="[677,935,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Paratherochaeta scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE703F8FB21FBC44AA8" author="EHLERS E." box="[950,1090,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22572" refString="EHLERS E. 1887. - Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of Pourtales & Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE7041CFB22FB324AA7" box="[1106,1204,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE7029DFB02FB9D4B47" authority="(Augener, 1918)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[723,1051,1261,1287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Paratherochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutigeroides" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE7029DFB02FCE14B47" box="[723,871,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">P. scutigeroides</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE7033AFB01FB954B47" author="AUGENER H." box="[884,1043,1261,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="67 - 625" refId="ref22371" refString="AUGENER H. 1918. - Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen, L. Friederichsen & Co. (ed.), Hamburg 2: 67 - 625, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F258FFE7046CFB02FB074B47" box="[1058,1153,1261,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF258FFE70160FAAFFC7B4B1B" box="[302,1021,1347,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="multiple">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE70160FAAFFC7B4B1B" blockId="5.[189,1134,1347,1453]" box="[302,1021,1347,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
KEY TO SPECIES OF
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE701B3FAA8FCF44B1E" authority="CHAMBERLIN, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[509,882,1347,1374]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE701B3FAA8FD124B1B" box="[509,660,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">THEROCHAETA</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE702D5FAA8FCF44B1E" author="CHAMBERLIN R. V." box="[667,882,1347,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref22495" refString="CHAMBERLIN R. V. 1919. - The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 48: 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">CHAMBERLIN, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, RESTRICTED
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF258FFE400F3FA94FBE84F89" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="key">
|
||
|
|
<key id="FFA0B620F258FFE400F3FA94FBE84F89" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<keyStep id="30C5F9B4F258FFE700F3FA94FBE84BEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE700F3FA94FBE84BD0" blockId="5.[189,1134,1347,1453]" box="[189,1134,1400,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F258FFE700F3FA94FBE84BD0" box="[189,1134,1400,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">1. Anterior shield present, sometimes continued throughout the body ........................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE700F3FA79FBE84BEC" blockId="5.[189,1134,1347,1453]" box="[189,1134,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F258FFE700F3FA79FBE84BEC" box="[189,1134,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">— Anterior shield missing; body papillae with fine sediment particles ............................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
||
|
|
<keyStep id="30C5F9B4F258FFE700F3FA24FBE84876" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE700F3FA24FBE84BBD" blockId="5.[189,1135,1480,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F258FFE700F3FA24FBE84BBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">2. Sediment particles concentrated in the anterior region or forming sediment tubercles in some anterior chaetigers; a marked constriction between chaetigers 2 and 3 ............... 3</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE700F3F9EEFBE84876" blockId="5.[189,1135,1480,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F258FFE700F3F9EEFBE84876" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">— Sediment particles homogeneously distributed throughout the body; no marked constriction between chaetigers 2 and 3 ......................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
||
|
|
<keyStep id="30C5F9B4F258FFE400F3F9BEFBE84F4D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F258FFE700F3F9BEFBE848E3" blockId="5.[189,1135,1618,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F258FFE700F3F9BEFBE848E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
|
|
3. Sediment tubercles in chaetigers 3-4 elevated, laterally fused forming complete collars; sediment tubercles in following chaetigers large, projected, but not fused laterally ......... ............................................................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F258FFE70319F960FBE848E3" ID-CoL="7C8XN" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[855,1134,1675,1699]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collarifera">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F258FFE70319F960FC5248E3" box="[855,980,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">T. collarifera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F258FFE703ACF967FBE048E3" author="EHLERS E." box="[994,1126,1675,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22572" refString="EHLERS E. 1887. - Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of Pourtales & Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F25BFFE400F1FF34FBE84F4D" blockId="6.[191,1135,216,269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F25BFFE400F1FF34FBE84F4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
— Sediment tubercles in chaetigers 3-4 low, barely fused laterally, not forming complete collars ..................................................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F25BFFE4032CFF19FBE84F4D" ID-CoL="7BWXL" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[866,1134,245,269]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F25BFFE4032CFF19FC414F4D" box="[866,967,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">T. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F25BFFE40380FF19FBE84F4D" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[974,1134,245,269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref22652" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1972. - Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep waters off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
||
|
|
<keyStep id="30C5F9B4F25BFFE400F3FEC4FBE84F3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F25BFFE400F3FEC4FBE94F00" blockId="6.[189,1135,296,378]" box="[189,1135,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F25BFFE400F3FEC4FBE94F00" box="[189,1135,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
4. Papillae adhering fine sediment particles; grayish...
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F25BFFE402AFFEC5FCD24F00" ID-CoL="7C99N" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[737,852,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F25BFFE402AFFEC5FCD24F00" box="[737,852,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">T. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Sars
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F25BFFE403C3FEC5FC244F00" box="[909,930,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">in</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Sars, 1872)
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F326A181F25BFFE40453FEC4FBE94F00" box="[1053,1135,296,320]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F25BFFE400F3FEA9FBE84F3A" blockId="6.[189,1135,296,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F25BFFE400F3FEA9FBE84F3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
— Papillae adhering large sediment particles or forams; whitish ......................................... .................................................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F25BFFE4035CFE8EFC214F39" ID-CoL="7C99N" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[786,935,353,377]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F25BFFE4035CFE8EFCAC4F39" box="[786,810,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">T.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
cf.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F25BFFE40302FE8DFC214F39" box="[844,935,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Mediterranean Sea
|
||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
||
|
|
<keyStep id="30C5F9B4F25BFFE400F3FE79FBE84F89" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F25BFFE400F3FE79FBE94FED" blockId="6.[189,1135,405,458]" box="[189,1135,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F25BFFE400F3FE79FBE94FED" box="[189,1135,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
5. Papillae few per segment, dorsal ones larger .............
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F25BFFE4035CFE7AFB8A4FED" authority="(Rioja, 1963)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[786,1036,405,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F25BFFE4035CFE7AFCFD4FED" box="[786,891,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">T. caudata</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F25BFFE403C6FE79FB824FED" author="RIOJA E." box="[904,1028,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="131 - 229" refId="ref23523" refString="RIOJA E. 1963 (1962). - Estudios anelidologicos, 26. Algunos anelidos poliquetos de las costas del Pacifico de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 33: 131 - 229." type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F52FF3F25BFFE403C6FE79FC454FED" box="[904,963,405,429]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
, 1963
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
n. comb.
|
||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F25BFFE400F3FE5EFBE84F89" blockId="6.[189,1135,405,458]" box="[189,1134,434,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
<keyLead id="30C04224F25BFFE400F3FE5EFBE84F89" box="[189,1134,434,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
|
|
— Papillae abundant, all of about the same size ....................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F25BFFE403F6FE5EFBA94F8A" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[952,1071,434,458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9453D03F25BFFE403F6FE5EFBA94F8A" box="[952,1071,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">T. fauchaldi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2768078F25BFFE40478FE5EFBE84F89" box="[1078,1134,434,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
||
|
|
</key>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|