221 lines
27 KiB
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221 lines
27 KiB
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<mods:mods id="92F51912132592BE6F19A7EFFF102EB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C7DEB89257C5EA1D9FEA370B9E47066">
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<mods:title id="18E8DFD63D46D5EE00BD95019BBAF06B">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="91C546A2F5B77D58A8BA8932732241A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A727508E0946BF7FB93F8BA46FC45C9">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C65123D5335B1FE232A9461EBDC7B239">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96A934675248FECB8425911C49BFDC60">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE962D28DDE833D52C70CB0E9DA3D9DE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="890BFDDFB234A75ADFF17F126ED96E61" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C8D5FAB097A3A5862B17DECD5DA21786">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="56492594D8BB52C8083F1E6A3319986F">
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<mods:date id="057E551079DBFB1310C49B21DD5C2463">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E542779A51B46998568C496AB5DA3BA9">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5836C6A592F5BA5C5AB8F98420F4048C">4947</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0D643BB0C23D8BD5768FB4E01BCF94B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1CE7B35BEB51FE56D1C4B2646789882C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4614567</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19509FFEECFF75F95FDED278E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4615044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19509FFEECFF75F95FDED278E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19509FFEECFF75F95FDED278E" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9509FFEECFF75F95FE5E25B9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75F95FDED25DD" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" box="[151,532,1432,1459]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9509FFEECFF75F95FDED25DD" bold="true" box="[151,532,1432,1459]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECFF75F95FDED25DD" ID-CoL="65DZW" ID-ENA="1053712" authority="(Kuhl, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[151,532,1432,1459]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75F95FDED25DD" bold="true" box="[151,532,1432,1459]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75F95FE8125DC" bold="true" box="[151,376,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aetobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
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(Kuhl, 1823)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75FB6FE5E25B9" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" box="[151,423,1467,1494]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Whitespotted Eagle Ray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9509FFEECFF75FD3FAAE2683" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75FD3FCA52674" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECFF75FD3FE3F2597" authority="Kuhl" authorityName="Kuhl" box="[151,454,1502,1528]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75FD3FE7A2597" box="[151,387,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Myliobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9509FFEECEEB5FD3FE3F2597" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574577" accessionNumber="MZB 18225" box="[395,454,1502,1528]" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="van Hasselt & No" country="Indonesia" location="Muara Angke" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jakarta Raya" typeStatus="neotype">Kuhl</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECEB35FD2FE102597" box="[467,489,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECE915FD2FD002597" author="van Hasselt, J. C." box="[497,761,1502,1529]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="315 - 317" refId="ref117226" refString="van Hasselt, J. C. (1823) Uittreksel uit een' brief van Dr. J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar I Deel, No. 20, 315 - 317." type="book chapter" year="1823">
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<collectorName id="26CE53619509FFEECE915FD2FD8E2597" box="[497,631,1502,1529]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">van Hasselt</collectorName>
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, 1823: 316
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectorName id="26CE53619509FFEECC665FD2FCD12596" box="[774,808,1503,1529]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">No</collectorName>
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original types designated.
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<typeStatus id="548088159509FFEECB3B5FD2FB472596" box="[1115,1214,1503,1529]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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: MZB 18225. Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9509FFEECE495C0CFE3B2674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19509FFEECFF75F95FDED278E:8EE4606C9509FFEECE495C0CFE3B2674" box="[297,450,1537,1563]" country="Indonesia" name="Muara Angke" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Jakarta Raya">Muara Angke</location>
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fish landing site,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559509FFEECDEA5C0CFD252674" box="[650,732,1537,1563]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279509FFEECD875C0CFCA12674" box="[743,856,1537,1563]" name="Indonesia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75C29FAAE2683" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75C29FEA52651" bold="true" box="[151,348,1572,1598]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECE0D5C2EFDC52652" baseAuthorityName="Euphrasen" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[365,572,1571,1597]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECE0D5C2EFDC52652" box="[365,572,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aetobatis narinari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: M̹ller &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECDA15C2EFC702651" author="Henle" box="[705,905,1571,1598]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="179" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 179</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69509FFEECCF75C2EFAF72651" box="[919,1294,1571,1598]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECCF75C2EFAF72651" author="Gilchrist & Thompson" box="[919,1294,1571,1598]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="56" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="29 - 58" refId="ref102765" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1911) Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Pt 3. Annals of the South African Museum, 11 (2), 29 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5070" type="journal article" year="1911">Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECA7C5C2EFE3D260F" author="Gilchrist & Thompson" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="289" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916: 289</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECEB35C4AFCCB260F" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[467,818,1606,1633]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 17</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECC205C4BFBEB260F" author="Barnard" box="[832,1042,1606,1633]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="83" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 83</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1, pl. 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECBD55C4BFA61260F" author="Fowler" box="[1205,1432,1606,1633]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="194" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref100995" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1925 b) Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1925, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1925b: 194</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECFA65C64FE4026EC" author="von Bonde, C." box="[198,441,1641,1667]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="4 - 128" refId="ref117824" refString="von Bonde, C. (1932) Report no. 9 for the year ending December, 1931. Report of Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey for 1931, including lists of fishes, etc., lists of stations of the R. S. Africana, and salinity results obtained during 1931. Union of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Report, 9, 1932, 4 - 128." type="journal article" year="1932">von Bonde, 1932: 32</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECEA65C64FD6026EC" author="Fowler" box="[454,665,1641,1667]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="471" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 471</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECDC65C64FBAF26EC" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 68" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1949" box="[678,1110,1641,1667]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Stoasodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECDC65C64FC7926EC" box="[678,896,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Stoasodon narinari</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECCF15C64FBAF26EC" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[913,1110,1641,1667]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 74.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECBDE5C64FE6726C9" authority=": Wallace, 1967 c: 15" authorityName="Wallace" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1967" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECBDE5C64FA6D26EC" box="[1214,1428,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aetobatus narinari</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECFA65C86FE6726C9" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[198,414,1675,1702]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 7;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECE935C81FD1426C9" author="Compagno" box="[499,749,1675,1702]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="132" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
, fig. 26.1;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECC055C81FB6726C9" author="Compagno" box="[869,1182,1675,1702]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
Compagno
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECC875C81FBEE26CA" box="[999,1047,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1989: 114
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl.;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECBB45C81FF0B26A7" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECF9F5CA2FD8A26A7" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[255,627,1710,1737]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="87" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECDE05CA3FCBA26A6" author="NPOA" box="[640,835,1710,1737]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="59" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECC315CA3FB8D26A7" author="da Silva" box="[849,1140,1710,1737]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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|
|
da Silva
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECCD55CA2FC1126A7" box="[949,1000,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2015: 247
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECBE15CA3FF0A2684" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="148" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECF9E5CDCFD572683" authority=": White, 2014: 151" authorityName=": White" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="2014" box="[254,686,1745,1772]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECF9E5CDCFE232684" box="[254,474,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aetobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECE885CDCFD572683" author="White, W. T." box="[488,686,1745,1772]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref119371" refString="White, W. T. (2014) A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa, 3860 (2), 149 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">White, 2014: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECDD95CDCFC192684" author="Last, P. R. & Seret, B. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[697,992,1745,1771]" firstAuthor="White" page="731" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">White & Last, 2016b: 731</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 31.5;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECB385CDCFAAA2683" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1112,1363,1745,1772]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 985</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9509FFEECFF75CFEFBFE275F" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75CFEFC912761" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" box="[151,872,1779,1806]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75CFEFDFB2762" bold="true" box="[151,514,1779,1806]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279509FFEECFF75CFEFED62762" box="[151,303,1779,1805]" name="South Africa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
voucher material
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729509FFEECD715CF9FD9C2761" box="[529,613,1780,1806]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
12843,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729509FFEECDA05CF9FCED2761" box="[704,788,1780,1806]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
48514.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75D1BFBFE275F" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" box="[151,1031,1814,1841]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75D1BFE2A275F" bold="true" box="[151,467,1814,1840]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Knysna (WC) to KZN border with
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279509FFEECC0B5D1BFBFA275F" box="[875,1027,1814,1840]" name="Mozambique" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9509FFEECFF75D34FDED278E" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75D34FAAA27D2" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75D34FEFD273C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1849,1875]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECE765D34FD30273C" authority="(Euphrasen, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Euphrasen" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[278,713,1849,1875]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECE765D34FE14273C" box="[278,493,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aetobatus narinari</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECE9E5D34FD39273C" author="Euphrasen" box="[510,704,1849,1875]" firstAuthor="Euphrasen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="217 - 219" refId="ref100324" refString="Euphrasen, B. A. (1790) Raja (Narinari). Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens nya Handlingar, Stockholm, 11 (for 1790), 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1790">Euphrasen, 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was shown to be a species-complex based on molecular work by Richards
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECE345D51FE74271A" box="[340,397,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2009); although they did not have access to samples from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279509FFEECB4E5D56FB46271A" box="[1070,1215,1883,1909]" name="South Africa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, or indeed from the WIO. White
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECE365D72FE7727F7" box="[342,398,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2010) resurrected
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECD085D72FD1527F7" authorityName=": White" authorityYear="2014" box="[616,748,1918,1945]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECD085D72FD1527F7" box="[616,748,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as the valid name for the Indo-Pacific, with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349509FFEECBBB5D72FAAE27F7" baseAuthorityName="Euphrasen" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1243,1367,1919,1945]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECBBB5D72FAAE27F7" box="[1243,1367,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. narinari</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
being restricted to the Western and Eastern Atlantic, occurring from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279509FFEECC1C5DAFFC3727D3" box="[892,974,1954,1980]" name="Angola" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
northwards (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469509FFEECB025DAFFABE27D2" author="White, W. T. & Last, P. R." box="[1122,1351,1954,1981]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="706 - 725" refId="ref119813" refString="White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2016 a) Eagle rays. Family Myliobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 706 - 725. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">White & Last, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79509FFEECFF75DCBFDED278E" blockId="96.[151,1437,1432,2017]" box="[151,532,1990,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59509FFEECFF75DCBFE7D278F" bold="true" box="[151,388,1990,2016]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: VU (2016).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|