<documentid="1D3E69AE9AAC52C379E0A94BF9CB0235"ID-CLB-Dataset="299611"ID-DOI="10.56042/ijms.v52i08.11023"ID-GBIF-Dataset="007f04a1-b276-4297-b014-76644398954f"ID-ISSN="2582-6727"ID-Zenodo-Dep="11622455"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme"checkinTime="1718210442522"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Bhowal, A, Purushothaman, J & Siddique, A"docDate="2023"docId="038687FC0C4D8856FCFC38E1FAF3FA2D"docLanguage="en"docName="IndianJGeoMarScie.52.08.390-401.pdf"docOrigin="Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 52 (8)"docStyle="DocumentStyle:7219E6AB952790EDDABA71E2B40E19C1.1:IndianJGeoMarScie.2022-.journal_article"docStyleId="7219E6AB952790EDDABA71E2B40E19C1"docStyleName="IndianJGeoMarScie.2022-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="1"docTitle="Tripos trichoceros F. Gomez 2013"docType="treatment"docVersion="5"lastPageNumber="398"masterDocId="FFBFFF840C45885EFFAC3A34FFCBFF8A"masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of marine dinoflagellates and distribution in the coastal waters of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India"masterLastPageNumber="401"masterPageNumber="390"pageNumber="398"updateTime="1720444095058"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:titleid="2B4EF9C9B807132982407981102DAB71">Taxonomic studies of marine dinoflagellates and distribution in the coastal waters of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="2F8116E9BCD6586C76F53DC3DF028B90">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India & Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B2B459248F3B765535F48A52C38900B0">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="5E8792C608199BE378A6AE20EDF6D3D0">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India & Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C2F4D690C4D8856FCD038E1FA0EFD65"authority="(Ehrenberg) F. Gomez, 2013"authorityName="F. Gomez"authorityYear="2013"baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg"box="[892,1477,724,751]"class="Dinophyceae"family="Ceratiaceae"genus="Tripos"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Chromista"order="Gonyaulacales"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"phylum="Myzozoa"rank="species"species="trichoceros">
Thecate dinoflagellate with small, almost flat, subtrapezoidal body. Presence of thin elongated apical and antapical horns. Apical horn straight and long. Antapical horns bend at an angle and run lateral-posteriorly. Due to the bend, a shallow notch is formed between the proximal parts of the antapical horns. Distally, all three horns are parallel to each other (
<figureCitationid="13142A6F0C4D8856FC7539D9FBE1FB82"box="[985,1066,1005,1032]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="2.[160,195,1790,1812]"captionTargetBox="[193,1457,502,1752]"captionTargetId="figure-221@2.[178,1474,489,1766]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="Fig. 2 — Micrographs (Light microscope and SEM images) of species recorded from Kakinada coastal waters: (a) Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974; (b) Protoperidinium brochii (Kofoid & Swezy) Balech, 1974; (c) Protoperidinium leonis (Pavillard) Balech 1974; (d) Protoperidinium ovum (J. Schiller) Balech 1974; (e) Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973; (f) Spiraulax kofoidii H. W Graham, 1942; (g) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (h) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (i) Ornithocercus magnificus Stein 1883; (j) Phalacroma doryphorum Stein 1883; (k) Tripos inflatus (Kofoid) F. Gómez, 2013; (l) Tripos trichoceros (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (m) Tripos candelabrum (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (n) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013; (o) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013 magnified view; and (p) Triadinium polyedricum (Pouchet) Dodge, 1981"figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622461"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11622461/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="398">Fig. 2l</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FB073E20FB75FBAF"author="Bhowal A & Siddique A & Prasad H & Purushothaman J & Banerjee D"box="[1195,1214,1044,1061]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"refId="ref8046"refString="36 Bhowal A, Siddique A, Prasad H, Purushothaman J & Banerjee D, Comparison of microzooplankton community structure before and during Acromitus flagellatus swarm in the estuarine waters of northern Bay of Bengal, Reg Stud Mar Sci, 61 (2023) p. 102864. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2023.102864"type="journal volume"year="2023">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FC203E02FC5EFBCD"author="Perumal N V & Rajkumar M & Perumal P & Rajasekar K T"box="[908,917,1078,1095]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="1035 - 1046"refId="ref6571"refString="8 Perumal N V, Rajkumar M, Perumal P & Rajasekar K T, Seasonal variations of plankton diversity in the Kaduviyar estuary, Nagapattinam, southeast coast of India, J Environ Biol, 30 (6) (2009) 1035 - 1046."type="journal article"year="2009">8</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FC353E02FC66FBCD"author="Sahu G & Mohanty A K & Samantara M K & Satpathy K K"box="[921,941,1078,1095]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="6627 - 6644"refId="ref6656"refString="10 Sahu G, Mohanty A K, Samantara M K & Satpathy K K, Seasonality in the distribution of dinoflagellates with special reference to harmful algal species in tropical coastal environment, Bay of Bengal, Environ Monit Assess, 186 (10) (2014) 6627 - 6644. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 014 - 3878 - 3"type="journal article"year="2014">10</bibRefCitation>
</superScript>
, Gulf of Mannar
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FB2A3E02FB44FBCD"author="Raghu Prasad R"box="[1158,1167,1078,1095]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="1 - 36"refId="ref6618"refString="9 Raghu Prasad R, Characteristics of marine plankton at an inshore station in the Gulf of Mannar near Mandapam, Indian J Fish, 1 (1 & 2) (1954) 1 - 36."type="journal article"year="1954">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FAF63E01FAAFFBCC"author="Nageswara Rao I & Ratna Kumari R & Lakshmana Rao V"box="[1370,1380,1077,1094]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="73 - 86"refId="ref6464"refString="6 Nageswara Rao I, Ratna Kumari R, Lakshmana Rao V, Sreeharsha I V, Grace G, et al., Variability of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Visakhapatnam, Central east coast of India (Bay of Bengal) with special reference to environmental parameters, J Biodivers Environ Sci, 9 (4) (2016) 73 - 86."type="journal article"year="2016">6</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FACB3E01FAB1FBCC"author="Naik R K & Hegde S & Anil A C"box="[1383,1402,1077,1094]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="15 - 30"refId="ref6852"refString="13 Naik R K, Hegde S & Anil A C, Dinoflagellate community structure from the stratified environment of the Bay of Bengal, with special emphasis on harmful algal bloom species, Environ Monit Assess, 182 (2011) 15 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 010 - 1855 - z"type="journal article"year="2011">13</bibRefCitation>
</superScript>
, Great Nicobar Island, Andaman Sea
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FB773E63FB25FBE2"author="Bhowal A & Prasad H & Purushothaman J & Raghunathan C"box="[1243,1262,1111,1128]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="395 - 414"refId="ref7302"refString="21 Bhowal A, Prasad H, Purushothaman J & Raghunathan C, Current Status of Diversity of Marine Microplankton from Great Nicobar biosphere reserve, In: Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, edited by Sivaperuman C, Banerjee D, Tripathy B & Chandra K, (Springer Nature, Singapore), 2023, pp. 395 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 981 - 19 - 5158 - 9"type="book chapter"year="2023">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FA1A3E63FA02FBE2"author="Taylor F J R"box="[1462,1481,1111,1128]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"refId="ref6726"refString="11 Taylor F J R, Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition: A Report of the Material Collected by the R. V. Anton Bruun 1963 - 1964, (Biblioth Bot Stuttgart, Germany), 1976, pp. 132."type="book"year="1976">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FA1A3E4DFA02FB00"author="Darki B Z & Krakhmalnyi A & Report Of"box="[1462,1481,1145,1162]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="145 - 159"refId="ref7574"refString="25 Darki B Z & Krakhmalnyi A, Report Of Armored Dinoflagellates From Waters Surrounding Hormuz Island (The Strait Of Hormuz), Iran J Bot, 23 (2) (2017) 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.22092 / ijb. 2017.114012"type="journal article"year="2017">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FB4B3EAFFB31FB26"author="Krakhmalnyi A F & Okolodkov Y B & Bryantseva Yu V"box="[1255,1274,1179,1196]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="428 - 448"refId="ref7661"refString="27 Krakhmalnyi A F, Okolodkov Y B, Bryantseva Yu V, Sergeeva A V, Velikova V N, et al., Revision of the dinoflagellate species composition of the Black Sea, Algologia, 28 (4) (2018) 428 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.15407 / alg 28.04.428"type="journal article"year="2018">
, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, South Atlantic Ocean
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FAE93E88FA93FB47"author="Lubiana K M F & Dias Junior C"box="[1349,1368,1212,1229]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"refId="ref7987"refString="35 Lubiana K M F & Dias Junior C, The composition and new records of micro- and mesophytoplankton near the Vitoria-Trindade Seamount Chain, Biota Neotrop, 16 (3) (2016) p. e 20160164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - BN- 2016 - 0164"type="journal volume"year="2016">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FC063EEAFC76FB65"author="Okolodkov Y B"box="[938,957,1246,1263]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="41 - 101"refId="ref6960"refString="15 Okolodkov Y B, Ceratium Schrank (Dinophyceae) del parque nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, Golfo de Mexico, con clave para identificacion, Acta Bot Mex, 93 (2010) 41 - 101."type="journal article"year="2010">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FA1A3EEAFA02FB65"author="Okolodkov Y B & Garate Lizarraga I"box="[1462,1481,1246,1263]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"pagination="1 - 154"refId="ref7916"refString="33 Okolodkov Y B & Garate Lizarraga I, An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from the Mexican Pacific, Acta Bot Mex, 74 (2006) 1 - 154."type="journal article"year="2006">
<bibRefCitationid="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FBB23F34FBFAFA9B"author="McCarthy P M"box="[1054,1073,1280,1297]"pageId="8"pageNumber="398"refId="ref7840"refString="31 McCarthy P M, Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates, (Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra), version 11, 2013. http: // www. anbg. gov. au / abrs / Dinoflagellates / index _ Dino. html"type="url"year="2013">
This species was widespread and recorded from the stations APK1, APK2, APK3 (surface and subsurface depths), and APK4 (subsurface depths) in Kakinada waters, from the state of