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145 lines
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<document id="5F456BF9EACABF8683853044CD98BF72" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544058" ID-ZooBank="A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928390227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula" docDate="2022" docId="03C96F50FFBDFFD675DFE5A7FDA9C77D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5160.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5160 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lithomelissa undefined-c" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF01728FF93FFF87548E477FFC7C37C" masterDocTitle="Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1705815306999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FA975554D002CDDB23BF0C2E2A45D33">
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<mods:title id="A093A5C3908E4FF1E37BFD0AE9E3D1D5">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="57170E1BE99253C339EF8996C664386A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F26C239B561825159F5E09251CAAC43">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3F441F5E63EF7CE424960C512272DA6F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF106A803AB9DF2DBC322737597C25D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FEBEE40B4559DB5330B4F08C2802A3D6">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="07DB508DBD26A0245A6C8F2DCEC4C583" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D48AFCFD23C4449D4C3B28698FF9123">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A6E44C3835627ABB4EBB3803078EF95" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="858658D2ADC2DCE348DB420FADF647D4">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8A021968D6247C7E5C20E0BFECDC360">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C664FB036E300030DFDC1F3C39A7B14C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BB97C41B1CBE92A4D8A7CC4461E343F">
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<mods:date id="5D9E9AB7E3356892AD88E568B5D86897">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62AC87988F28012D60BB3565D5D79BD7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5B4731DD6C044E91183D0A384E1B3C37">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B24559B66A1B4BA1D1A3B0FB6901E736">5160</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="855F6C51B88D3CB5187A6BC9BB66212E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="34D47EA5D56BC0598CB52D1C25B42550">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="783C64EC719B2BBE7A83FE0A0602B92A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="664F405067688FBDBFD450AD6E3DDD9E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9DBEB8F35FCED74A459CF0FCE9E3BBC" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA2422853601B346D2B7E2B6D46B8795" type="Zenodo-Dep">10544058</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C1FD5109E6352C224EEA8A50D2E1FD0" type="ZooBank">A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFBDFFD675DFE5A7FDA9C77D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFBDFFD675DFE5A7FDA9C77D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFBDFFD675DFE5A7FDA9C77D" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBDFFD675DFE5A7FE13C296" box="[151,468,464,490]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBDFFD675DFE5A7FE13C296" blockId="46.[151,468,464,526]" box="[151,468,464,490]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBDFFD675DFE5A7FEB3C296" box="[151,372,464,490]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-c">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD675DFE5A7FEEAC296" box="[151,301,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD6747CE5A7FEB3C296" bold="true" box="[308,372,464,490]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. C</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD67433E5A7FE13C296" bold="true" box="[379,468,464,490]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">group?</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBDFFD675DFE583FE50C172" box="[151,407,500,526]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBDFFD675DFE583FE50C172" blockId="46.[151,468,464,526]" box="[151,407,500,526]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Plate 20,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBDFFD67448E583FEA5C172" box="[256,354,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBDFFD6743AE583FE54C172" box="[370,403,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">7C</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBDFFD675DFE64FFBD5C12C" box="[151,1042,568,593]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBDFFD675DFE64FFBD5C12C" blockId="46.[151,1042,568,593]" box="[151,1042,568,593]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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unknown plagonid group C sp 38, partim.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFBDFFD67703E64FFCEEC12D" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[587,809,568,593]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD677FCE64EFD2AC12C" box="[692,749,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.,</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBDFFD675DFE608FD9CC0E9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBDFFD675DFE608FD9CC0E9" blockId="46.[151,1436,639,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD675DFE608FECCC1E5" bold="true" box="[151,267,639,665]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This morphotype was originally grouped with another morphotype as Unknown plagonid group C sp
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<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBDFFD675DFE6D4FF15C1C1" box="[151,210,675,701]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="38.0">38 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFBDFFD67593E6D4FE25C1C1" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[219,482,675,701]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD67419E6D4FE4CC1C1" box="[337,395,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. However, the other morphotype has a lobed cephalis, suggesting that it belongs in a different genus, possibly
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD6749EE6B0FDB7C19C" box="[470,624,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBDFFD6749EE6B0FDAAC19C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[470,621,711,736]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Euscenarium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Euscenarium</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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while the morphotype we figure here appears to fit the definition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBDFFD675DFE69CFEE1C079" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,294,747,773]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD675DFE69CFEE1C079" box="[151,294,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The cephalis of this species is more typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBDFFD67675E69CFC0BC079" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[829,972,747,773]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD67675E69CFC0BC079" box="[829,972,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its overall shape and the characteristic of the apical spine passing freely through the cephalis. The spines on the thorax protrude well above the base of the shell, so cannot be considered “feet,” in contrast to the other morphotype observed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFBDFFD67115E744FA9BC031" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[1117,1372,819,845]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD6719AE744FACDC031" box="[1234,1290,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. This group may possibly include two different species, but here we group them until more specimens can be observed to determine the morphological variability.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBDFFD6758FE7E9FE22C0A1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBDFFD6758FE7E9FE22C0A1" blockId="46.[151,1436,639,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD6758FE7E9FE74C0C4" bold="true" box="[199,435,926,952]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFBDFFD674F3E7E8FD80C0C5" box="[443,583,927,953]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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observed from Late Miocene samples 321-1337D-23H-
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<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBDFFD67184E7E8FAACC0C5" box="[1228,1387,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
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and 321-1337A-18H-6,
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<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBDFFD6743EE7B4FE26C0A1" box="[374,481,963,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="78.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="77.0">77–80cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBDFFD6758FE790FDA9C77D" box="[199,622,999,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBDFFD6758FE790FDA9C77D" blockId="46.[151,1436,639,1025]" box="[199,622,999,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBDFFD6758FE790FEDDC77D" bold="true" box="[199,282,999,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Range.</emphasis>
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Late Miocene,
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<collectionCode id="ED714683FFBDFFD67482E790FE3CC77D" box="[458,507,999,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">EEP</collectionCode>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFBDFFD67741E790FD9AC77D" box="[521,605,999,1025]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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