141 lines
14 KiB
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141 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="23287A2322C8CB1573FB7A9ECA7877FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8425" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe130a2d-f549-425c-9e71-5276deb71714" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410156" ID-ZooBank="47B2C796-76E1-40EF-A2B3-F587951CDA04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609597595582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A." docDate="2020" docId="03A087C4096BFFA12A8656F6FA1DFA85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhyzobius lophantae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FF99FFBC0962FFA82A115558FF89FF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698851082609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6CC395CEA8399DA854F65E997124C490" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F8C968F21B005763D0B00476A643E63">
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<mods:title id="54E592FED069A6C432A5ED098931945E">Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8F73D66B00445D3B48908C07F31CB364" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CDFE7D2619973E62DDD35A38B7C6F87E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47096B84186E5AAC15EC62A784485641">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB566129996FAF71E2600A920E7372E2">Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CE5D8589E21F46E69C3DB45992240B1">Sociedad Chilena de Entomología, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF42D7410353EF9133A58DD8202356DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B51BD7A265CFC225440A3F294F655CB7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56776F2DDAA332BB3C5C5CC266702E0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA0B717C71B14F50AB018D7E8E54FAFB">Cotoras, Darko D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9389DA94F246E398EDF69315F5988A77" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1739-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="17D9EF35A2E5276B7027E3F73AD6F2A6">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences. 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. darkocotoras @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1739 - 5830</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFA2A6823696B9B29464870C4C038E65" type="email">darkocotoras@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2F9B9EBB2B5B7461541F8D4BE5A1B3C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="456D950CFE9AE658735B5F324A52B37B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D74396B79DA0482F2E85F6A0A07DF537">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B34E8196193914E72020798A11499BB">Grez, Audrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B33EC48B770EAD8FEC10CD8E79BE6FF">Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Sta. Rosa 11735, Santiago, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61312E504DE31E415A1D27734102E790">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D91663225E40F3FD6FA7F8219AD183DE">
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<mods:title id="472D22ADB409C46E70CAC109CBEF4FD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EBC77306AA3EBE6665E01E86BB9EB315">
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<mods:date id="0266D47E454146B0D0E4817E06A97DEA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="524874C90F326438F6D5E7DD92E6E04A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7F629CCADBDFF835F3BB559CB7E1DECA">2020-09-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B6DF2911AE62298CA2528AE0EF191B51" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EC449E42E5902B85930A1A74289248BD">4852</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B36B90F89D8DB817594E4E5BFDBA94DE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="42F6C6D8E6278E66A92B9A4781C59089">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="52AE7CFA8A0A51A8EC8CDD0C2E71D779">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="044CB41F349955DEC737176805A40D89">526</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="732546695B681D375C23E8DEB976A5E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="483B577B47A7C3E0AF11357CACBAC7BF" type="CLB-Dataset">8425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B68519B77744696B01C9B34654A4FB52" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C6CDDEF92602191A246C7EC4B2C3102" type="GBIF-Dataset">fe130a2d-f549-425c-9e71-5276deb71714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF084B6BDF5916A94F94447375D6BCDC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BE42E2FD83F10BC84D50B09F73D94C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4410156</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A087C4096BFFA12A8656F6FA1DFA85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4509437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177215661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4509437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4096BFFA12A8656F6FA1DFA85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4096BFFA12A8656F6FA1DFA85" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection id="C3136559096BFFA12A8656F6FD3FFC41" box="[151,694,942,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12A8656F6FD3FFC41" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1293]" box="[151,694,942,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA12A8656F6FDCCFC41" authority="(Blaisdell 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Blaisdell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,581,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rhyzobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lophantae">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0096BFFA12A8656F6FE00FC41" bold="true" box="[151,393,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Rhyzobius lophantae</emphasis>
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(Blaisdell 1892)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A57096BFFA1284556F7FD23FC41" box="[596,682,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,187,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Island Coccinellidae from Chile, Coccinellini part II and Coccidulini. a: Hippodamia convergens; b: H. variegata; c: Olla v-nigrum; d: Cranoryssus variegatus; e: Paracranoryssus chilianus; f: Orynipus chilensis; g: O. darwini; h: O. kuscheli; i: O. ultimensis; j: Eupaleoides Chiloénsis; k: Nothocolus sicardi; l: Nothocolus sp.; m: Rhyzobius lophantae; n: Rhyzobius sp.; o: Stenadalia nigrodorsata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410164/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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Fig
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<quantity id="4CF19B37096BFFA1289356F7FD23FC41" box="[642,682,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559096BFFA12AD6568BFA18FB99" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12AD6568BFA18FB99" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<materialsCitation id="3B613C8F096BFFA12AD6568BFA07FB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031269305" collectingDate="2006-04-18" collectingDateMax="2006-06-16" collectingDateMin="2006-04-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Mondaca" country="Chile" latitude="-27.156834" location="Examined" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.435555" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8ED66009096BFFA12AD6568BFEB0FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4096BFFA12A8656F6FA1DFA85:8ED66009096BFFA12AD6568BFEB0FC65" box="[199,313,979,1005]" country="Chile" latitude="-27.156834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.435555" name="Examined" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Examined</location>
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material: 9 exx. “
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA12BEF568BFDC9FC65" box="[510,576,979,1005]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, Isla de Pascua, Hanga Roa,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5015096BFFA12990568CFB97FC65" box="[897,1054,979,1007]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="-27.156834">27°09′24.6″ S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5015096BFFA12E35568CFB50FC65" box="[1060,1241,979,1007]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" precision="1" seconds="08.0" value="-109.435555">109°26′08.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB71012096BFFA12EF5568BFAE1FC65" box="[1252,1384,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2006-04-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E9FA096BFFA12EF5568BFAE1FC65" box="[1252,1384,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2006-04-21">21-IV-2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26FC5304096BFFA12AE656AFFEF1FB99" box="[247,376,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">J. Mondaca</collectorName>
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E.” (
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<collectionCode id="ED18AE17096BFFA12BA256AFFD86FB99" box="[435,527,1015,1041]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">MNHN</collectionCode>
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); 4 exx. same data, except by the dates “
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<date id="FFB71012096BFFA129C056AFFBD3FB99" box="[977,1114,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2006-06-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E9FA096BFFA129C056AFFBD3FB99" box="[977,1114,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2006-06-16">16-VI-2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” y “
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<date id="FFB71012096BFFA12E9B56AFFA99FB99" box="[1162,1296,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2006-04-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E9FA096BFFA12E9B56AFFA99FB99" box="[1162,1296,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2006-04-18">18-IV-2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED18AE17096BFFA12F3B56AFFA0FFB99" box="[1322,1414,1015,1041]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">MNHN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559096BFFA12AD65143FA1DFA85" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12AD65143FEDAFBF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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Original reference:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B23096BFFA12BBB5143FD5CFBBE" author="Desender, K. & Baert, L." box="[426,725,1051,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref15377" refString="Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Desender & Baert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA128FD5143FBC3FBBD" authority="Blaisdell" authorityName="Blaisdell" box="[748,1098,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lindorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lophanthae">Lindorus lophanthae Blaisdell</taxonomicName>
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, Easter Island, [Nr.59],
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<quantity id="4CF19B37096BFFA12F725143FA11FBBD" box="[1379,1432,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB71012096BFFA12AE65167FDF7FBD1" box="[247,638,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="1996-11-30" valueMax="1996-12-20" valueMin="1996-11-30">30 November–20 December 1996</date>
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, Residential Gomero, culture zone, garden with open grassland (60% cover)”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12AD651DFFA1DFA85" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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Comments: An Australian species (Tomaszewska 2010) used for biological control, introduced with this purpose in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA12B4151F3FE4BFB4D" box="[336,450,1195,1221]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA12BDE51F3FDBBFB4D" box="[463,562,1195,1221]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA1282F51F3FDF8FB4D" box="[574,625,1195,1221]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Perú</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA128BA51F3FD62FB4D" box="[683,747,1195,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. In mainland
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA1299951F3FC4CFB4D" box="[904,965,1195,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Chile</collectingCountry>
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it is established between Arica and Talca (González 2006). Here, it was introduced in 1931 and 1944 to control
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA12E155197FAE4FB61" authority="(Zuniga 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Zuniga" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1028,1389,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
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Planococcus citri (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B23096BFFA12EC35197FAECFB61" author="Zuniga, E." box="[1234,1381,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" pagination="175 - 183" refId="ref18886" refString="Zuniga, E. (1985) 80 anos de control biologico en Chile. Revision historica y evaluacion de proyectos desarrollados (1903 - 1983). Agricultura Tecnica, 45, 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1985">Zúñiga 1985</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, because it is a predator of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA1281251ABFD33FA85" box="[515,698,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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. Currently, it is mass reared for the purpose of biological control.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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