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<mods:title id="86651CCB4176D4741215A1DAA71742E8">Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFF32FF55FE05FF3A" ID-CoL="98X78" authority="Simon, 1880" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,395,223,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFF32FF55FF64FF39" bold="true" box="[151,234,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sadala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFF57FF55FE05FF3A" author="Simon, E." box="[242,395,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref51803" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34 (2 / 3 / 4), 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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gen. reval.
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<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFF32FEAEFF53FEFF" box="[151,221,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sadala</emphasis>
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, 317 (description of new genus, without original 
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10E8FFA4C90BFF32FEC9FE5BFE99" author="Simon, E." box="[151,469,322,346]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFF32FEC9FE5BFE99" authority=", Simon 1897: 35 - 36" authorityName=", Simon" authorityPageNumber="35 - 36" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,469,322,346]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFF32FEC9FF70FE99" box="[151,254,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sparassus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFEAEFEC8FE5BFE99" author="Simon, E." box="[267,469,322,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref51872" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome Second. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1897">Simon 1897: 35–36</bibRefCitation>
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, 38.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFF32FEEBFE2BFEBA" ID-CoL="67SB" authority=", Simon 1903 a: 1020" authorityName=", Simon 1903 a:" authorityPageNumber="1020" authorityYear="1020" box="[151,421,353,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFF32FEEBFF40FEBA" box="[151,206,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Olios</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFF7EFEEBFE2BFEBA" author="Simon, E." box="[219,421,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref51966" refString="Simon, E. (1903 a) s. n. In: Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome Second. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, pp. 669 - 1080. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1903">Simon 1903a: 1020</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFE8EFE14FDFCFE75" authority="Simon, 1880" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[299,626,414,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFE8EFE14FE66FE75" box="[299,488,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sadala keyserlingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFE4AFE14FDFCFE75" author="Simon, E." box="[495,626,414,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref51803" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34 (2 / 3 / 4), 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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(herewith designated according to article 69.1 of the Code; 
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).
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Species of the genus 
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<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFDB5FD89FDD0FDDE" box="[528,606,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sadala</emphasis>
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resemble those of 
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<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFC9FFD8EFC10FDDE" box="[826,926,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nungara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFC02FD89FB25FDDE" author="Pinto, E. C. &amp; Rheims, C. A." box="[935,1195,515,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="20160160" refId="ref51462" refString="Pinto, E. C. &amp; Rheims, C. A. (2016) A new genus of Neotropical spiders of the family Sparassidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Zoologia, Curitiba, 33 (6), e 20160160, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 4689 zool- 20160160" type="journal article" year="2016">Pinto &amp; Rheims, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFB1DFD8EFAB8FDDD" box="[1208,1334,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caayguara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFAE5FD89FF52FD82" author="Rheims, C. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref51525" refString="Rheims, C. A. (2010 a) Caayguara, a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa, 2630 (1), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2630.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Rheims, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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and 
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFEEAFDADFE36FD82" bold="true" box="[335,440,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA4C90BFEEAFDADFE36FD82" box="[335,440,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in having the chelicerae with three promarginal teeth and intermarginal denticles (
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; Jäger 
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFF7FFDC6FE82FDA6" box="[218,268,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: figs 10, 89, 109; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFD84FDC1FD46FDA6" author="Rheims, C. A." box="[545,712,587,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref51525" refString="Rheims, C. A. (2010 a) Caayguara, a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa, 2630 (1), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2630.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Rheims 2010a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7, 2010b: fig. 2; 
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Guala 
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. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFB42FDC1FF5DFD4A" author="Pinto, E. C. &amp; Rheims, C. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="20160160" refId="ref51462" refString="Pinto, E. C. &amp; Rheims, C. A. (2016) A new genus of Neotropical spiders of the family Sparassidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Zoologia, Curitiba, 33 (6), e 20160160, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 4689 zool- 20160160" type="journal article" year="2016">Pinto &amp; Rheims 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7) and a short-toothed female palpal claw (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFD55FDE5FCBBFD49" box="[752,821,623,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFCE7FDE5FC66FD4A" author="Rheims, C. A." box="[834,1000,623,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref51525" refString="Rheims, C. A. (2010 a) Caayguara, a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa, 2630 (1), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2630.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Rheims 2010a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B08FFA4C90BFB9BFDE5FAB9FD4A" author="Pinto, E. C. &amp; Rheims, C. A." box="[1086,1335,623,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="20160160" refId="ref51462" refString="Pinto, E. C. &amp; Rheims, C. A. (2016) A new genus of Neotropical spiders of the family Sparassidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Zoologia, Curitiba, 33 (6), e 20160160, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 4689 zool- 20160160" type="journal article" year="2016">Pinto &amp; Rheims 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16). They are distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFE41FD1EFDECFD6D" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2010" box="[484,610,660,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFE41FD1EFDECFD6D" box="[484,610,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caayguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 5–10 escort setae at base of fang (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFB76FD19FA96FD6D" box="[1235,1304,659,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) (only 
<quantity id="4CC69B1CFFA4C90BFACAFD19FA12FD6E" box="[1391,1436,659,685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFF32FD32FE9BFD11" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,277,696,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFF32FD32FE9BFD11" box="[151,277,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caayguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 3 pairs of spines on ventral tibiae I–II (only 2 pairs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFC38FD32FB95FD11" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2010" box="[925,1051,696,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFC38FD32FB95FD11" box="[925,1051,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caayguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male palps with simple filiform embolus (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFE9BFD51FE1AFD36" box="[318,404,731,757]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFE05FD51FE33FD35" box="[416,445,731,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25</figureCitation>
) (broadened, with projections in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFC91FD56FC3CFD35" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2010" box="[820,946,732,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFC91FD56FC3CFD35" box="[820,946,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caayguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and MS of female epigyne with triangular scape-like projection (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFE6EFD75FDACFCDA" box="[459,546,767,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFD8AFD75FDC2FCDA" box="[559,588,767,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38</figureCitation>
) (smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFD7BFC8AFCD2FCD9" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2010" box="[734,860,768,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFD7BFC8AFCD2FCD9" box="[734,860,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caayguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFC11FC8AFB96FCDA" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2016" box="[948,1048,768,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Nungara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFC11FC8AFB96FCDA" box="[948,1048,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nungara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFBF4FC8AFB09FCDA" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1105,1159,768,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Meri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFBF4FC8AFB09FCDA" box="[1105,1159,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFB2AFD75FB77FCDA" bold="true" box="[1167,1273,767,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA4C90BFB2AFD75FB77FCDA" box="[1167,1273,767,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the female epigyne with MS bearing a triangular scape-like projection (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFCD2FCA9FC42FCFD" box="[887,972,803,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFC7CFCA9FC79FCFE" box="[985,1015,803,829]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFBA6FCA9FBAEFCFD" box="[1027,1056,803,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">75</figureCitation>
) (MS with epigynal pocket in the other genera). Additionally, they are distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFCBEFCC2FCF1FCA2" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2016" box="[795,895,840,865]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Nungara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFCBEFCC2FCF1FCA2" box="[795,895,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nungara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the male palp with a smooth tegulum (with deep groove in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFEE0FCE6FE27FC46" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2016" box="[325,425,876,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Nungara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFEE0FCE6FE27FC46" box="[325,425,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nungara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and conductor long, hyaline, arising centrally from tegulum (short, gutter shaped, arising distally in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFEABFC1AFEFCFC6A" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2016" box="[270,370,912,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Nungara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFEABFC1AFEFCFC6A" box="[270,370,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nungara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFE67FC05FD99FC69" box="[450,535,911,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,188,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[175,1412,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Sadala rufa (Keyserling) comb. nov. 56–58 Male (MCZ 69149), left palp (56 prolateral, 57 ventral, 58 retrolateral); 59–61. Female (MCZ 69333) (59 epigyne, 60 vulva, 61 schematic course of internal duct system). ag—anterior groove; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFD81FC05FDCCFC6A" box="[548,578,911,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">73</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFDEBFC05FDE0FC6A" box="[590,622,911,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,463,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[153,1434,453,1734]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Sadala yuyapichis spec. nov., male (MUSM, holotype), left palp (83 prolateral, 84 ventral 85 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. C—conductor; E–embolus; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">84</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFD65FC1AFD78FC6A" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[704,758,912,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Meri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFD65FC1AFD78FC6A" box="[704,758,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFD5BFC05FCE9FC6A" bold="true" box="[766,871,911,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA4C90BFD5BFC05FCE9FC6A" box="[766,871,911,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the male palp with embolus coiling 0.5 to 0.75 times around tegulum (only 0.25 times around tegulum in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFC84FC3EFCD9FC0E" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[801,855,948,973]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Meri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFC84FC3EFCD9FC0E" box="[801,855,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFCFBFC39FC49FC0E" bold="true" box="[862,967,947,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA4C90BFCFBFC39FC49FC0E" box="[862,967,947,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFBB3FC39FBE5FC0D" box="[1046,1131,947,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFBD2FC39FB1BFC0D" box="[1143,1173,947,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,188,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[175,1412,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Sadala rufa (Keyserling) comb. nov. 56–58 Male (MCZ 69149), left palp (56 prolateral, 57 ventral, 58 retrolateral); 59–61. Female (MCZ 69333) (59 epigyne, 60 vulva, 61 schematic course of internal duct system). ag—anterior groove; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFB05FC39FB31FC0E" box="[1184,1215,947,973]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">73</figureCitation>
); and by vulva with internal ducts with two turns (except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFDE9FC5DFD25FC32" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[588,683,983,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanay" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFDE9FC5DFD25FC32" box="[588,683,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. nanay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFD14FC5DFCADFC32" bold="true" box="[689,803,983,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA4C90BFD14FC5DFCADFC32" box="[689,803,983,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in which second turn is barely distinct) (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFABCFC5DFA16FC32" box="[1305,1432,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFF32FC71FF51FBD5" box="[151,223,1019,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,752,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-286@20.[168,1420,741,1778]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Sadala tabatinga spec. nov., female 62–64 (ex MNHN 2459) (62 epigyne, 63 vulva, 64 schematic course of internal duct system); 65–67 (AMNH, paratype) (65 epigyne, 66 vulva, 67 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">66–67</figureCitation>
) (only one in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA4C90BFED9FC76FE3CFBD6" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[380,434,1020,1045]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Meri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFED9FC76FE3CFBD6" box="[380,434,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFE1CFC71FDACFBD6" bold="true" box="[441,546,1019,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA4C90BFE1CFC71FDACFBD6" box="[441,546,1019,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246572FFA4C908FF62FB95FCEBF937" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA4C908FF62FB95FCE3FD45" blockId="5.[151,1437,515,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,646]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA4C90BFF62FB95FED7FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1055,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Coloration pattern ranging from orange-brown to dark brown; prosoma with lighter cephalic region and dark brown stripe extending posteriorly from between median eyes; opisthosoma with lighter heart mark and faint darker pectinated pattern; and legs with very dark patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFB40FBEDFAC3FB42" box="[1253,1357,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,669,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[155,1431,669,1516]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Sadala spp. 1 Female (Cuyabeno, Ecuador, April 2017); 2 Female (WWF Trail, Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016); 3 Female (Liana Lodge, Tena, Ecuador, October 2014); 4 Female (Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016). Credits: 1 Gordon Ackermann; 2–4 Reto Ehrler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
). Total length of males 10.3–16.4, of females 15.3–24.3. Dorsal shield of prosoma usually longer than wide, can be as wide as long. Cephalic region slightly higher than thoracic region, flattening posteriorly. Fovea conspicuous on posterior third of prosoma. Eyes arranged in two straight rows; AME larger than ALE and more separated from each other than from ALE; PME smaller than PLE mostly equidistant, but can be slightly closer or further apart from each other than from PLE. Clypeus low, less than AME diameter. Chelicerae longer than wide with three promarginal teeth, the median one largest, and 3–5 retromarginal teeth, the three distal ones subequal and the others smaller. Between 15 and 25 intermarginal denticles present at the base of the groove, in front of promarginal teeth. Internal margin with 5–10 escort setae (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFEC2FA0DFE22FA61" box="[359,428,1415,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Labium rebordered, as wide as long. Endites slightly convergent, longer than wide, with dense scopula on internal margin. Serrula with single row of denticles (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFC1EFA21FB8EFA05" box="[955,1024,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Sternum longer than wide, slightly projected between coxae IV. Female palp with single pectinate claw with 5–7 short teeth (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFBD6FA45FB38FA29" box="[1139,1206,1487,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); sensory setae long, distally curved, with barbules along the entire setae and with distal region bearing a large rounded pore and a single filiform extension, scattered dorsally along tarsus. Legs laterigrade (2143). Spination pattern in males: palp: femur p0-0-1, d0-1-2, r0-0-1; patella: p1, r1; tibia: p2-1-0, d1-0-0, r1-0-0; legs: femora I–III: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-1-1; IV: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae I–III: p1, r1; IV: p0, r0; tibiae I–II: p1-0-1, d1-1-1, r1-0-1, v2-2-2; III–IV: p1-0-1, d0-0-1, r1-0-1, v2-2-2; metatarsi I–III: p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2-0; IV: p1-1-2, r1-1-1, v2-2-0; in females: palp: femur: p0-0-1, d0-1-2, r0-0-1; patella: p1, r1; tibia: p2-1-0, d1-0-0, r1-1-0; tarsus p2-1-0, r2-1-0; legs: femora I–III: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-1-1; IV: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae I–III: p0, r1; IV: p0; r0; tibiae I–IV: p1-0-1, r1-0-1, v2-2-2; metatarsi I–III: p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2-0; IV: p1-1-2, r1-1-1, v2-2-0. Trochanter deeply notched. Metatarsi I–IV distally with dorsal trilobate membrane with median hook as large as lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFB8CF899FBE0F8EE" box="[1065,1134,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Tarsi and anterior half of metatarsi scopulate. Trichobothria present on dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, arranged in several rows on tarsi, converging to a single row on metatarsi. Dorsal plate of bothria with one or two transversal grooves, projecting over a smooth proximal plate (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFE49F8F5FDBEF85A" box="[492,560,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-956@8.[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. 9–11 Sadala velox Simon 9 IBSP 87553, female; 10–11 MZSP 35356, female; 12 Sadala punicea Simon IBSP 165051, male. 9 left leg I, tarsus, trichobothria, dorsal view; 10 right leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 11 right leg I, tarsus, claws, retrolateral view; 12 epiandrium, epiandrous spigots, dorsal view (arrows point at clusters of spigots). DP—dorsal plate; PP—proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Tarsal organ capsulate, with oval opening (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFB84F8F5FBFDF85A" box="[1057,1139,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-956@8.[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. 9–11 Sadala velox Simon 9 IBSP 87553, female; 10–11 MZSP 35356, female; 12 Sadala punicea Simon IBSP 165051, male. 9 left leg I, tarsus, trichobothria, dorsal view; 10 right leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 11 right leg I, tarsus, claws, retrolateral view; 12 epiandrium, epiandrous spigots, dorsal view (arrows point at clusters of spigots). DP—dorsal plate; PP—proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), located dorsally, at distal end of tarsi. Tarsi with pair of pectinate claws with 20–23 short teeth and claw tufts (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFBC5F829FB3DF87E" box="[1120,1203,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-956@8.[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. 9–11 Sadala velox Simon 9 IBSP 87553, female; 10–11 MZSP 35356, female; 12 Sadala punicea Simon IBSP 165051, male. 9 left leg I, tarsus, trichobothria, dorsal view; 10 right leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 11 right leg I, tarsus, claws, retrolateral view; 12 epiandrium, epiandrous spigots, dorsal view (arrows point at clusters of spigots). DP—dorsal plate; PP—proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFECDF84DFE5EF822" box="[360,464,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,669,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[155,1431,669,1516]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Sadala spp. 1 Female (Cuyabeno, Ecuador, April 2017); 2 Female (WWF Trail, Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016); 3 Female (Liana Lodge, Tena, Ecuador, October 2014); 4 Female (Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016). Credits: 1 Gordon Ackermann; 2–4 Reto Ehrler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
). Male epiandrium with small groups of epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA4C90BFB2CF84DFB51F822" box="[1161,1247,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-956@8.[151,1436,697,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. 9–11 Sadala velox Simon 9 IBSP 87553, female; 10–11 MZSP 35356, female; 12 Sadala punicea Simon IBSP 165051, male. 9 left leg I, tarsus, trichobothria, dorsal view; 10 right leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 11 right leg I, tarsus, claws, retrolateral view; 12 epiandrium, epiandrous spigots, dorsal view (arrows point at clusters of spigots). DP—dorsal plate; PP—proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Six spinnerets: anterior lateral spinnerets contiguous, conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment elongated and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. Posterior median spinnerets conical and short. Posterior lateral spinnerets conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment elongated and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. Male palp: tibia shorter than cymbium (distinctly shorter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FD80FE89FD36FEDE" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[549,696,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuyapichis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD80FE89FD36FEDE" box="[549,696,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. yuyapichis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD1BFE89FCB7FEDF" bold="true" box="[702,825,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FD1BFE89FCBFFEDF" box="[702,817,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)
</emphasis>
; PTA arising distally, generally triangular; RTA arising distally, single, of varying shapes; cymbium with large oval alveolus, dorsal oval scopula interspersed with sensory setae, as in female, and, in some species, curved dorsal proximal cymbial projection; subtegulum ring-shaped, visible prolaterally in ventral view (except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FDC9FEE5FD43FE4A" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[620,717,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FDC9FEE5FD43FE4A" box="[620,717,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. kaiabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD76FEE5FCCAFE4A" bold="true" box="[723,836,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FD76FEE5FCCAFE4A" box="[723,836,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in which it is totally covered by the tegulum in ventral view, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FF7EFE19FEA1FE6E" box="[219,303,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); tegulum oval (except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FDFFFE19FD33FE6E" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[602,701,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FDFFFE19FD33FE6E" box="[602,701,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. kaiabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD60FE19FCB7FE6E" bold="true" box="[709,825,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FD60FE19FCB7FE6E" box="[709,825,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in which it is sub-circular, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FBD7FE19FB4AFE6E" box="[1138,1220,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), smooth; embolus filiform, arising from tegulum between 4 and 6 o’clock positions; conductor hyaline, laminar, arising centrally from tegulum (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FE9EFE51FE35FE36" box="[315,443,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FE62FE51FD9EFE36" box="[455,528,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24–26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FDBEFE50FDE8FE36" box="[539,614,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,188,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[175,1412,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Sadala rufa (Keyserling) comb. nov. 56–58 Male (MCZ 69149), left palp (56 prolateral, 57 ventral, 58 retrolateral); 59–61. Female (MCZ 69333) (59 epigyne, 60 vulva, 61 schematic course of internal duct system). ag—anterior groove; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550237/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">56–58</figureCitation>
). Epigyne: MAB present, embedded in EF or inconspicuous; LL smooth, touching each other posteriorly; MS of variable shapes, bearing triangular scape-like projection (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FAB3FE75FAE2FDDA" box="[1302,1388,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FADCFE75FA19FDDA" box="[1401,1431,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FF32FDA8FF3BFDFE" box="[151,181,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,188,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[175,1412,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Sadala rufa (Keyserling) comb. nov. 56–58 Male (MCZ 69149), left palp (56 prolateral, 57 ventral, 58 retrolateral); 59–61. Female (MCZ 69333) (59 epigyne, 60 vulva, 61 schematic course of internal duct system). ag—anterior groove; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550237/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">59</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FF65FDA8FF6EFDFE" box="[192,224,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75</figureCitation>
). Vulva: internal ducts with two turns (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FD7AFDA9FCB0FDFF" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[735,830,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanay" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD7AFDA9FCB0FDFF" box="[735,830,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. nanay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FCE1FDA9FC38FDFE" bold="true" box="[836,950,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FCE1FDA9FC38FDFE" box="[836,950,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in which the second turn is inconspicuous); GP arising from ducts at second turn (except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FD12FDCDFC96FDA3" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[695,792,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanay" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD12FDCDFC96FDA3" box="[695,792,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. nanay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FC85FDCDFC1AFDA2" bold="true" box="[800,916,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FC85FDCDFC1AFDA2" box="[800,916,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in which it arises close to SP); SP of variable shapes; FD short, hook-shaped (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FD92FDE1FD39FD46" box="[567,695,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FD67FDE1FC85FD46" box="[706,779,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36–37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FCB3FDE1FCEFFD45" box="[790,865,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,752,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-286@20.[168,1420,741,1778]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Sadala tabatinga spec. nov., female 62–64 (ex MNHN 2459) (62 epigyne, 63 vulva, 64 schematic course of internal duct system); 65–67 (AMNH, paratype) (65 epigyne, 66 vulva, 67 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550239/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">66–67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416671FFA7C908FF32F989FCCAF9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6550199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,264,1539,1563]" targetBox="[155,1431,669,1516]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA7C908FF32F989FCCAF9A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1539,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FF32F989FEB2F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,316,1539,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FEE6F989FE41F9DF" box="[323,463,1539,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FEE6F989FE07F9D8" box="[323,393,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sadala</emphasis>
spp. 1
</taxonomicName>
Female (Cuyabeno, Ecuador, April 2017); 2 Female (WWF Trail, Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016); 3 Female (Liana Lodge, Tena, Ecuador, October 2014); 4 Female (Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016). Credits: 1 Gordon Ackermann; 2–4 Reto Ehrler.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA7C908FF62F91BFCEBF937" blockId="6.[151,1437,1681,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FF62F91BFEE9F968" bold="true" box="[199,359,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Composition.</emphasis>
Nine species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FDAAF918FD25F96F" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,683,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FDAAF918FD25F96F" box="[527,683,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sadala kaiabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD16F918FCA9F96F" bold="true" box="[691,807,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FD16F918FCA9F96F" box="[691,807,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FC92F918FB94F96F" authority="Simon" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[823,1050,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FC92F918FC47F96F" box="[823,969,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S keyserlingi</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FB87F918FB28F96F" bold="true" box="[1058,1190,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">comb. rest.</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FB12F918FA96F968" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1207,1304,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanay" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FB12F918FA96F968" box="[1207,1304,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. nanay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FA84F918FA1BF96F" bold="true" box="[1313,1429,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FA84F918FA1BF96F" box="[1313,1429,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FF32F93CFE08F913" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,390,1718,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristernis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FF32F93CFEBBF90C" box="[151,309,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. nigristernis</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FE2BF93CFD9CF913" bold="true" box="[398,530,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">comb. rest.</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FD84F93CFD7CF913" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[545,754,1718,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puniceus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD84F93CFD2CF90C" box="[545,674,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. puniceus</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD5FF93CFCF0F913" bold="true" box="[762,894,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">comb. rest.</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FC28F93CFBF7F912" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" box="[909,1145,1718,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FC28F93CFC6AF913" box="[909,996,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. rufus</emphasis>
(Keyserling)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FB24F93CFA8BF913" bold="true" box="[1153,1285,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">comb. rest.</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FAB1F93CFA12F913" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1300,1436,1718,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabatinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FAB1F93CFA12F913" box="[1300,1436,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. tabatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FF32F950FE84F937" bold="true" box="[151,266,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FF32F950FE84F937" box="[151,266,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FEBDF950FE31F937" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[280,447,1754,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FEBDF950FEE1F937" box="[280,367,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. velox</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FE62F950FDC7F937" bold="true" box="[455,585,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">comb. rest.</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA7C908FDFDF950FD62F937" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[600,748,1754,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuyapichis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FDFDF950FD62F937" box="[600,748,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. yuyapichis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FD56F950FCEBF937" bold="true" box="[755,869,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA7C908FD56F950FCEBF937" box="[755,869,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246572FFA7C908FF62F977FDD3F8FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA7C908FF62F977FDD3F8FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1681,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA7C908FF62F977FEEFF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern South America, from central 
<collectingCountry id="F3297669FFA7C908FCBCF974FC09F8DB" box="[793,903,1790,1816]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FAF81BFFA7C908FC33F974FC67F8DB" box="[918,1001,1790,1816]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bogota</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49FAF81BFFA7C908FBBAF974FB4AF8DA" box="[1055,1220,1790,1817]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
) to central-western 
<collectingCountry id="F3297669FFA7C908FF32F8A8FF55F8FF" box="[151,219,1826,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FAF81BFFA7C908FF4FF8A8FEF1F8FF" box="[234,383,1826,1852]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FE33F8A8FD99F8FF" box="[406,535,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–90" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[155,1432,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 89–90. Distribution maps for Sadala spp. 89 S. tabatinga spec. nov., S. velox Simon, S. nanay spec. nov., S. punicea Simon 90 S. rufa (Keyserling), S. kaiabi spec. nov., S. keyserlingi Simon, S. nigristernis Simon, S. yuyapichis spec. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 89–90</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA7C908FD87F8A8FDDEF8FF" box="[546,592,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 319–320" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[161,1427,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 319–320. 319 distribution map for species of Meri gen. nov. (M. vanini spec. nov., M. munduruku spec. nov., M. aparia spec. nov., M. quinari spec. nov., M. rivai spec. nov.) 320 distribution map for all species of the genera Sadala Simon and Meri gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">320</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF416671FFA6C909FF32FAE1FA9AFA64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6550201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1363]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32FAE1FA9AFA64" blockId="7.[151,1436,1387,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FF32FAE1FEB7FA40" bold="true" box="[151,313,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA6C909FE9BFAE1FD88FA40" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[318,518,1387,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FE9BFAE1FE31FA40" box="[318,447,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sadala velox</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3246572FFA6C906FF32FA73FA12FD63" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32FA73FE4FF9D7" blockId="7.[151,449,1529,1556]" box="[151,449,1529,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FF32FA73FE4FF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,449,1529,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA6C909FECBFA73FE4FF9D7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[366,449,1529,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FECBFA73FE4FF9D7" bold="true" box="[366,449,1529,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sadala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFAF61C8FFA6C906FF32F9B4FA12FD63" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA6C909FF32F9B4FA12F9B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F9B4FA12F990" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" box="[151,1436,1598,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F9B4FA12F990" box="[151,1436,1598,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD70FFA6C909FF32F9B4FE93F997" box="[151,285,1598,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
.............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F9D6FA12F9B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" box="[151,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F9D6FA12F9B2" box="[151,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Females............................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA6C909FF32F9F3FA12F968" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F9F3FA12F94D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" box="[151,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F9F3FA12F94D" box="[151,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2(1) Cymbium with curved dorsal proximal projection (DpP, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FCA5F9F3FCC4F94C" box="[768,842,1657,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FCF1F9F3FCE3F94C" box="[852,877,1657,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">74</figureCitation>
)............................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F91DFA12F968" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" box="[151,1436,1686,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F91DFA12F968" box="[151,1436,1686,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cymbium without curved dorsal proximal projection (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FD4FF91CFCBBF96F" box="[746,821,1686,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FC9AF91CFCD7F968" box="[831,857,1686,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FCC6F91CFCF2F96F" box="[867,892,1686,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,188,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[175,1412,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Sadala rufa (Keyserling) comb. nov. 56–58 Male (MCZ 69149), left palp (56 prolateral, 57 ventral, 58 retrolateral); 59–61. Female (MCZ 69333) (59 epigyne, 60 vulva, 61 schematic course of internal duct system). ag—anterior groove; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550237/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">58</figureCitation>
)........................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA6C909FF32F93EFA12F8E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F93EFA12F925" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F93EFA12F925" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3(2) RTA long, more than three times longer than wide, surpassing proximal margin of alveolus, distally widened, spoon-shaped (best seen in ventral view) (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FE49F95BFDD4F924" box="[492,602,1745,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA6C909FAB2F95BFA12F925" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1303,1436,1744,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FAB2F95BFA12F925" bold="true" box="[1303,1436,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. keyserlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F965FA12F8E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F965FA12F8E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- RTA short, two times longer than wide, not surpassing proximal margin of alveolus, with the same width throughout (Figs 73–74)....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA6C909FAEAF881FA12F8E2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1359,1436,1803,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FAEAF881FA12F8E2" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA6C909FF32F8A3FA13F854" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F8A3FA12F89F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F8A3FA12F89F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4(2) Embolus arising from tegulum at 4 o’clock position; conductor arising centrally from tegulum, far from embolus base (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FAEBF8A3FA16F8FD" box="[1358,1432,1833,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FF47F8CCFF72F89F" box="[226,252,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FEA3F8CCFE91F89F" box="[262,287,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,463,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[153,1434,453,1734]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Sadala yuyapichis spec. nov., male (MUSM, holotype), left palp (83 prolateral, 84 ventral 85 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. C—conductor; E–embolus; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550251/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">84</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F8EEFA13F854" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F8EEFA13F854" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Embolus arising from tegulum at 6 o’clock position; conductor base extending from central tegulum to embolus base (Figs 56–57)........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA6C909FAFDF80BFA13F854" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1368,1437,1921,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FAFDF80BFA13F854" bold="true" box="[1368,1437,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA6C909FF32F814FA12F812" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F814FA12F877" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F814FA12F877" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5(4) Embolus base not extending beyond retrocymbial margin in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FC0EF814FC7BF870" box="[939,1013,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FC5AF814FB96F877" box="[1023,1048,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">46</figureCitation>
).............................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C909FF32F836FA12F812" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" box="[151,1436,1979,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C909FF32F836FA12F812" box="[151,1436,1979,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Embolus base extending beyond retrocymbial margin in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FC23F836FC42F811" box="[902,972,1980,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,463,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[153,1434,453,1734]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Sadala yuyapichis spec. nov., male (MUSM, holotype), left palp (83 prolateral, 84 ventral 85 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. C—conductor; E–embolus; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550251/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
)................. 
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FB17F831FA12F812" bold="true" box="[1202,1436,1979,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA6C909FB17F831FABAF812" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1202,1332,1979,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuyapichis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA6C909FB17F831FABAF812" bold="true" box="[1202,1332,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. yuyapichis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA6C909FA9FF836FA12F812" box="[1338,1436,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA6C906FF32F853FA13FF24" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA6C906FF32F853FA12FF6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1598,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA6C906FF32F853FA12FF6E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
6(5) RTA distally tapering with pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA6C909FDFDF853FD11F82C" box="[600,671,2009,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); conductor short (less than 1.5 times longer than wide), barely surpassing anterior margin of the alveolus (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FE4BFF1DFDCEFF6E" box="[494,576,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 145–149" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[176,1421,1081,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-437@41.[157,1429,1065,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 145–149. Meri conduri spec. nov. 145–147 Male (MZSP 40750, holotype), left palp (145 prolateral, 146 ventral, 147 retrolateral); 148–149 Female (IBSP 7368) (148 epigyne, 149 vulva). Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
)...................................................... 
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB7BFF1DFA12FF6E" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FB7BFF1DFABAFF6E" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1246,1332,151,173]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB7BFF1DFABAFF6E" bold="true" box="[1246,1332,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. kaiabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA9C906FA9FFF12FA12FF6E" box="[1338,1436,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FF3FFA13FF24" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FF3FFA13FF24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- RTA distally blunt, same width throughout (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FD34FF3FFC8DFF08" box="[657,771,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
); conductor long (2 times longer than wide), surpassing the anterior margin of the alveolus by more than half its length.................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FA91FF58FA13FF24" authorityName="Simon IBSP" authorityYear="1880" box="[1332,1437,210,231]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FA91FF58FA13FF24" bold="true" box="[1332,1437,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA9C906FF32FF7AFA13FEE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FF7AFA12FEC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,239,262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FF7AFA12FEC6" box="[151,1436,239,262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
7(1) TP long, generally as long as or longer than wide, if wider than long, width less than twice the length (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FB1DFF65FA8DFEC6" box="[1208,1283,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FAA8FF7AFAA9FEC6" box="[1293,1319,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FA94FF65FAC4FEC6" box="[1329,1354,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">75</figureCitation>
).... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FE87FA13FEE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1437,268,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FE87FA13FEE1" box="[151,1437,268,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- TP short, almost seven times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FD3AFE87FD6BFEE0" box="[671,741,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,188,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[175,1412,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Sadala rufa (Keyserling) comb. nov. 56–58 Male (MCZ 69149), left palp (56 prolateral, 57 ventral, 58 retrolateral); 59–61. Female (MCZ 69333) (59 epigyne, 60 vulva, 61 schematic course of internal duct system). ag—anterior groove; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550237/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FAFDFE87FA13FEE1" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1368,1437,268,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FAFDFE87FA13FEE1" bold="true" box="[1368,1437,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA9C906FF32FEA0FA12FE9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FEA0FA12FEFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FEA0FA12FEFC" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
8(7) MS triangular, wider than long, widest anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FD61FEA0FC81FE83" box="[708,783,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FCBCFEA0FCBCFE83" box="[793,818,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27</figureCitation>
)................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FEC2FA12FE9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FEC2FA12FE9E" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- MS of different shapes, longer than wide or as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FC8FFECDFCFBFE9E" box="[810,885,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FCDAFECDFC17FE9E" box="[895,921,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,752,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-286@20.[168,1420,741,1778]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Sadala tabatinga spec. nov., female 62–64 (ex MNHN 2459) (62 epigyne, 63 vulva, 64 schematic course of internal duct system); 65–67 (AMNH, paratype) (65 epigyne, 66 vulva, 67 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550239/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FC06FECDFC32FE9E" box="[931,956,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">75</figureCitation>
).................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA9C906FF32FEEFFA12FE5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FEEFFA12FEB9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,356,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FEEFFA12FEB9" box="[151,1436,356,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
9(8) FW slender, slightly wider that the ducts between the first and second turns (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FC64FEEFFB89FEB8" box="[961,1031,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,196,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[159,1428,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)................ 
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB7BFEEFFA12FEB9" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,356,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FB7BFEEFFABAFEB9" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1246,1332,356,378]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB7BFEEFFABAFEB9" bold="true" box="[1246,1332,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. kaiabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA9C906FA9FFEEFFA12FEB9" box="[1338,1436,357,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FE09FA12FE5B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FE09FA12FE5B" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- FW dilated, four times wider than the ducts between first and second turns (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FC1FFE08FB8EFE5B" box="[954,1024,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,195,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[154,1434,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550215/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FAB2FE08FA12FE5B" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1303,1436,386,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FAB2FE08FA12FE5B" bold="true" box="[1303,1436,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. keyserlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA9C906FF32FE2AFA12FE11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FE2AFA12FE76" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,415,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FE2AFA12FE76" box="[151,1436,415,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
10(8) MS diamond shaped posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FD87FE15FDE3FE76" box="[546,621,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FDD2FE2AFD1EFE75" box="[631,656,416,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">48</figureCitation>
)............................................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FE37FA12FE11" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FE37FA12FE11" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- MS of different shape (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FE65FE37FD85FE11" box="[448,523,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FDB0FE37FDA1FE10" box="[533,559,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,752,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-286@20.[168,1420,741,1778]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Sadala tabatinga spec. nov., female 62–64 (ex MNHN 2459) (62 epigyne, 63 vulva, 64 schematic course of internal duct system); 65–67 (AMNH, paratype) (65 epigyne, 66 vulva, 67 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550239/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FD9CFE37FDDCFE10" box="[569,594,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">75</figureCitation>
)................................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA9C906FF32FE50FA13FDE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FE50FA12FDCE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FE50FA12FDCE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
11(10) MS more than 1.5 times longer than wide with elliptical CO (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FC95FE50FCF6FE33" box="[816,888,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); internal ducts loosely twisted (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FB0AFE50FA97FE33" box="[1199,1305,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36–37</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB7BFE7DFA12FDCE" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FB7BFE7DFABAFDCE" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1246,1332,503,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanay" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB7BFE7DFABAFDCE" bold="true" box="[1246,1332,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. nanay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA9C906FA9FFE72FA12FDCE" box="[1338,1436,504,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FD9FFA13FDE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1437,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FD9FFA13FDE9" box="[151,1437,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FF32FD9FFF11FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,159,533,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
MS less than 1.5 times longer than wide with rounded CO (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FCB8FD9FFCEBFDE8" box="[797,869,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); internal ducts tightly twisted (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FB33FD9FFA8EFDE8" box="[1174,1280,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,196,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[173,1414,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sadala punicea Simon 45–47 Male (IBSP 9361), left palp (45 prolateral, 46 ventral, 47 retrolateral); 28–50. Female (IBSP 7362) (48 epigyne, 49 vulva, 50 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550229/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 49–50</figureCitation>
).. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FA91FD9FFA13FDE9" authorityName="Simon IBSP" authorityYear="1880" box="[1332,1437,533,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FA91FD9FFA13FDE9" bold="true" box="[1332,1437,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA9C906FF32FDB8FA12FDA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FDB8FA12FD84" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FDB8FA12FD84" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
12(10) MS roughly trapezoid, widest medio-anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FD16FDB8FD70FD84" box="[691,766,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FCADFDB8FCAFFD8B" box="[776,801,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">75</figureCitation>
)................................................. 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FDDAFA12FDA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FDDAFA12FDA6" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- MS pear-shaped, anteriorly constricted (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FDC6FDC5FD5FFDA6" box="[611,721,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,752,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-286@20.[168,1420,741,1778]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Sadala tabatinga spec. nov., female 62–64 (ex MNHN 2459) (62 epigyne, 63 vulva, 64 schematic course of internal duct system); 65–67 (AMNH, paratype) (65 epigyne, 66 vulva, 67 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550239/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 62, 65</figureCitation>
)....................................... 
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB1BFDC5FA12FDA6" bold="true" box="[1214,1436,591,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FB1BFDC5FABAFDA6" authority="Rheims &amp; Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1214,1332,591,613]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabatinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FB1BFDC5FABAFDA6" bold="true" box="[1214,1332,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. tabatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795790FFA9C906FA9FFDDAFA12FDA6" box="[1338,1436,592,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA2E5CFFA9C906FF32FDE7FA12FD63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FDE7FA12FD41" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FDE7FA12FD41" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
13(12) MS two times longer than wide; margins of CO oblique (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FCA3FDE7FCC2FD40" box="[774,844,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,770,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[152,1434,756,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FAB4FDE7FA12FD41" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1297,1436,621,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristernis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FAB4FDE7FA12FD41" bold="true" box="[1297,1436,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. nigristernis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136F9FFA9C906FF32FD01FA12FD63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30CF95CCFFA9C906FF32FD01FA12FD63" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- MS as long as wide; margins of CO roughly longitudinal (
<figureCitation id="13052A7CFFA9C906FCB4FD00FCD8FD63" box="[785,854,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–77" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,192,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[177,1409,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 72–77. Sadala velox Simon 72–74 Male (MZSP 33349), left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral); 75–77 Female (IBSP 9361) (75 epigyne, 76 vulva, 77 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP— spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
)........................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D7AFFA9C906FAEAFD00FA12FD63" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1359,1436,650,672]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sadala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="B94AEAEBFFA9C906FAEAFD00FA12FD63" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>