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117 lines
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<document id="4240F95FD66588BA5FEEB7BA9A61D52E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF7942AB38D9D2BFDBCFC07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) thoracicus Fox 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4521D14F45A0F31981F47A6630D3769C">
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<mods:title id="C595C765C77378E9605698D35EF69CFA">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA632D962C6E9D62D1CA0E4105307266">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="227223DDB9AAA18B121E616996CA9D40">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6901FA714509BBFB21FE820503BEAF6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="05B18A0D08B397E0EA6145B732B119B4">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0DD1A87827964B1A9A8B728D11CBD5">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="621B525E19F013FF406A07FFB6449E73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BA17AF3CBE6F4B53CC16453EB3B4F5EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B9215AF8ABA25B30600AC0AC17664D4">
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<mods:date id="D36CE8B1C8596658A4C6F65D36A41E6E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99B024CB6177144DF0B1D69E07583FC4">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C30E2CCF4A4B9E9D910FD44D3E987D61">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ABB16528936A14930F1E6B77EA0ECF0B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C882F667E493E0E9727C59C5948D991E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="062C490AB950B8940132E51DF48CD2B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF7942AB38D9D2BFDBCFC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF7942AB38D9D2BFDBCFC07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF7942AB38D9D2BFDBCFC07" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF7942AB38D9D2BFADBFCB7" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF7942AB38D9D2BFDD4FE8A" blockId="29.[151,602,332,358]" box="[151,602,332,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFF7942AB38D9D2BFDD4FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,602,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF7942AB38D9D2BFDD4FE8A" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,602,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB38D9D2BFDD4FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,602,332,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB38D9D2BFF7AFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,244,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB21E9D2BFE1DFE8A" bold="true" box="[260,403,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB2BF9D2BFDAAFE8A" bold="true" box="[421,548,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">thoracicus</emphasis>
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Fox
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF7942AB38D9DF5FADBFCB7" blockId="29.[151,1437,402,1003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB38D9DF5FE1DFE47" bold="true" box="[151,403,402,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF7942AB2019DF5FE08FE47" box="[283,390,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[256,1388,1068,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,1058,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) thoracicus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove very shallow; almost straight; (3) parameral spine very long (about 1/4 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe widely developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/ 3 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB1289D99FCD4FDFB" bold="true" box="[562,858,510,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF7942AB1A29D99FCC4FDFB" box="[696,842,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[256,1388,1068,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,1058,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) thoracicus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 32B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with intermediate and serrated denticulation, extended from the apical portion to the end of median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/2 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward, with a weak central projection and almost the same size than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB00A9ED5FC61FD27" bold="true" box="[784,1007,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF7942AB06F9ED5FC6EFD27" box="[885,992,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[256,1388,1068,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,1058,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) thoracicus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 32D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than base, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation very strong, forming a central band around all the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB7D89E9DFA12FCFF" bold="true" box="[1218,1436,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF7942AB6399E9DFA00FCFF" box="[1315,1422,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[256,1388,1068,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,1058,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) thoracicus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 32E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and sparse bristles, more on lateral margin; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous, with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF7942AB3DD9F01FDBCFC07" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF7942AB3DD9F01FDBCFC07" blockId="29.[151,1437,402,1003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB3DD9F01FEB5FC93" bold="true" box="[199,315,870,895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF7942AB25B9F01FD75FC93" author="Richards, O. W." box="[321,763,870,895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 533, his Text-Fig. 149)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genitalia more precisely than in other
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF7942AB6599F01FA12FC92" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1347,1436,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB6599F01FA12FC92" box="[1347,1436,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, but still omitted the description of some structures. He characterized the genitalia as rather small and narrow, ventral teeth very small,
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFF7942AB10B9FC8FDF8FC2B" box="[529,630,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 in</quantity>
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number, parameral spine strongly emarginate, little widened medially, pubescence not very long and dense.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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