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<document id="B5BF8A4EAF627D4C48C43F4359BDA55E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson &amp; Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFF22121FF57FF5FFECE82D0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pradosia brevipes T. D. Pennington 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7BBB5663276705166FE4A1B3761A003B">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2211A7E2199FA9E81E80682BBB1D7355">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4F25BE3823574D1F3E42FB1D209A3F">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48209DD8F8DD571D596F13EB3681F51D">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="017FE7BB56AF0AD27F304AD74A13728D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA4FA7868CB14FD7C8D256676A659C2A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EC83FBB2384716016FF12BEEC94A25A">430</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DA8F5B3AD8A0DD22DFE2AB15B7A595B0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="459085509094972FFD292F4E4D2244F3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88FAF951D05A5432EADC9DFFBC391732" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FC14C87CFE4DD8BB497370BED8A89EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13876096</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFF22121FF57FF5FFECE82D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFF22121FF57FF5FFECE82D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFF22121FF57FF5FFECE82D0" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFF22121FF57FF5FFBFE80C8" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF22126FF57FF5FFBD481E0" blockId="43.[136,1032,157,185]" box="[136,1032,157,185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">
<heading id="D0F981C1FFF22126FF57FF5FFBD481E0" box="[136,1032,157,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1183FFF22126FF57FF5FFBD481E0" box="[136,1032,157,185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF22126FF57FF5FFF7781E0" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">6.1</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BCFFF22126FF6DFF5CFC4D81E0" author="Pierre, J. B. L." box="[178,913,157,185]" page="57" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF22126FF6DFF5CFC4D81E0" ID-CoL="6VVGZ" authority="(Pierre 1891: 57) T. D. Pennington (1990: 641)" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityPageNumber="641" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" baseAuthorityPageNumber="57" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[178,913,157,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pradosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF22126FF6DFF5CFEA381E0" bold="true" box="[178,383,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">Pradosia brevipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFF22126FE52FF5FFDE181E1" author="Pierre, J. B. L." box="[397,573,158,185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" refId="ref38347" refString="Pierre, J. B. L. (1891) Notes Botaniques: Sapotacees II. Paris, Paul Klincksieck, 68 pp." type="book" year="1891">Pierre 1891: 57</bibRefCitation>
) T.D.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFF22126FD5BFF5FFC4D81E0" author="Pennington, T. D." box="[644,913,158,184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 770" refId="ref38276" refString="Pennington, T. D. (1990) Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1 - 770." type="journal article" year="1990">Pennington (1990: 641)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13352A28FFF22126FC43FF5FFBD481E0" box="[924,1032,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[136,229,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,209,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-40@43.[337,1251,209,1675]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pradosia brevipes. A. Habit. B. Flower in vivo. C. Abaxial surface of the leaf. D. Flower, longitudinal section. E. Adaxial surface of the corolla. F. Fruit. G. Abaxial surface of the corolla. H. Stem with flower. I. Detail of the indumentum. (A–E, G–I from R.R. Völtz 989; F from G.G. Hatschbach 52579) (ov: ovary; st: stamen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876164/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">Figure 24</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF716625FFF22126FF57F962FCD38659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876164/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" startId="43.[136,229,1699,1721]" targetBox="[337,1251,209,1675]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF22126FF57F962FCD38659" blockId="43.[136,1452,1699,1794]" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF22126FF57F962FEDF87E0" bold="true" box="[136,259,1699,1721]" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF22126FECFF965FE6387E1" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[272,447,1700,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pradosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF22126FECFF965FE6387E1" box="[272,447,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">Pradosia brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Flower in vivo. C. Abaxial surface of the leaf. D. Flower, longitudinal section. E. Adaxial surface of the corolla. F. Fruit. G. Abaxial surface of the corolla. H. Stem with flower. I. Detail of the indumentum. (A–E, G–I from
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF22126FA5DF909FF658659" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
989; F from
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF22126FEE7F92DFE3C8659" box="[312,480,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
52579) (ov: ovary; st: stamen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF22121FF57F8F1FBFE80C8" blockId="43.[136,1452,1840,2083]" lastBlockId="44.[136,1452,158,904]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="43" pageNumber="267">
Geoxylic subshrub. Stems light-brown, not lenticellate, slightly fissured and rough, rounded, young shoots pubescent, soon glabrous. Petiole 3.0–11.5(–14.0) mm long, grooved, tomentose. Leaf blade coriaceous, (2.5–)7.0–20.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF22126FA88F895FF7186CB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, narrow-elliptic, oblanceolate or narrow-oblanceolate, apex shortly acuminate, acute, rounded, emarginate or mucronate, base cuneate or acute, adaxial surface glabrescent or glabrous, but pubescent on midrib and secondaries, abaxial surface pubescent, venation eucaptodromous, midrib sunken on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 10–23 pairs, straight and arcuate near the margin, parallel, slightly sunken on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, without intramarginal veins, tertiaries inconspicuous on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences axillary or ramiflorous, 3–7-flowered. Pedicel 6.0–18.0 mm long, tomentose. Flowers purple
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FF06FF02FEFB8184" box="[217,295,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">in vivo</emphasis>
; sepals ca.
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FE70FF03FDD48185" box="[431,520,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, ovate or oblong, apex acute, margin entire, abaxial surface hispid-tomentose or indument restricted to the base, adaxial surface glabrous, without a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla glabrous or indument restricted to the base on the abaxial surface, ca. 4.0 mm long, tube ca.
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FB09FECBFAF0807D" box="[1238,1324,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FF57FEEFFECD8011" box="[136,273,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, apex rounded; filaments
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FD0BFEEFFC808011" box="[724,860,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, anthers
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FBAFFEEFFB258011" box="[1136,1273,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary ca. 2.0 mm long, ovoid, style ca.
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FDE5FE93FD538035" box="[570,655,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigma simple. Fruit ripening yellowish-orange, 1.4–2.2 ×
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FF40FEB7FEC380C9" box="[159,287,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, tomentose, calyx and style persistent. Seeds not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFF52121FF62FE5BFECE82D0" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF52121FF62FE5BFA7D8378" blockId="44.[136,1452,158,904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FF62FE5BFE4F80EC" bold="true" box="[189,403,410,436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">Selected material:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFF52121FE6EFE5BFDC580EC" box="[433,537,410,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF52121FDFEFE5BFDAE80EC" box="[545,626,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Jaguariaíva,
<date id="FFB0106DFFF52121FCD8FE5BFC1880EC" box="[775,964,410,436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" value="1997-10-31">31 October 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FC12FE5AFBE280EC" box="[973,1086,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">S.M. Silva</emphasis>
s.n. (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FBA7FE5BFB1F80EC" box="[1144,1219,410,436]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
33610). Jaguariaíva,
<date id="FFB0106DFFF52121FF57FE7FFEBC8080" box="[136,352,446,472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" value="1999-09-30">30 September 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FEB7FE7EFE008081" box="[360,476,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">A.C. Cervi</emphasis>
6832 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FDFAFE7FFDA88080" box="[549,628,446,472]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
). Jaguariaíva,
<date id="FFB0106DFFF52121FCD0FE7FFC1A8080" box="[783,966,446,473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" value="1990-01-27">27 January 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FC10FE7EFB4C8080" box="[975,1168,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
52579 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FB39FE7FFAEC8080" box="[1254,1328,446,472]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">MBM</collectionCode>
). Palmeira,
<date id="FFB0106DFFF52121FF57FE23FEFC80A4" box="[136,288,482,509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" value="1969-06-12">12 June 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FEF4FE22FE3280A4" box="[299,494,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
21621 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FD95FE23FD4880A4" box="[586,660,482,508]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">MBM</collectionCode>
). Palmeira,
<date id="FFB0106DFFF52121FCC7FE23FC2E80A5" box="[792,1010,482,509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" value="1951-11-10">10 November 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FC21FE22FB1D80A4" box="[1022,1217,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
2566 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FAD0FE23FA8580A4" box="[1295,1369,482,508]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">MBM</collectionCode>
). Ponta Grossa,
<date id="FFB0106DFFF52121FF3BFDC7FE448378" box="[228,408,518,544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" value="1964-08-23">23 August 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FE7CFDC6FDBB8378" box="[419,615,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
11349 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FD1EFDC7FCD78378" box="[705,779,518,544]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">MBM</collectionCode>
). Tibagi,
<date id="FFB0106DFFF52121FCABFDC7FB938378" box="[884,1103,518,544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" value="2016-11-13">13 November 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FB85FDC6FB188378" box="[1114,1220,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">R.R Völtz</emphasis>
989 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FADBFDC7FA8D8378" box="[1284,1361,518,544]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FA83FDC7FA488378" box="[1372,1428,518,544]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF52121FF62FDEAFCF783A0" blockId="44.[136,1452,158,904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">
In
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF52121FF01FDEBFEF6831C" box="[222,298,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">Paraná</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF52121FEEBFDEBFDDE831C" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[308,514,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pradosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FEEBFDEBFDDE831C" box="[308,514,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">Pradosia brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the grassy and open low tree Cerrado, mainly on sandy and deep soils between 800 and
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF52121FE90FD8FFE788331" box="[335,420,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
elev.. Collected with flowers in September, October and November, with a single record in March (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FF3BFDB3FEB683D4" box="[228,362,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">Hatschbach</emphasis>
18822), with immature fruits in December, January and March and ripening fruits in June and August. It can be recognized by the geoxylic habit with a subterranean caulinar system and only shoot tips emerging above the ground, the leaves densely clustered at the stem apex, the stem rough due to dense leaf scars, and flowers with purple corolla, white stamens and greenish gynoecium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF52121FF62FCC3FECE82D0" blockId="44.[136,1452,158,904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FF62FCC3FE618244" bold="true" box="[189,445,770,796]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—This species was listed as “Least concern” (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF52121FC00FCC3FBDA8244" box="[991,1030,770,796]" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">LC</collectionCode>
) by CNCFlora (2018). In
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF52121FA9FFCC3FA508244" box="[1344,1420,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">Paraná</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF52121FA48FCC2FF3A8218" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pradosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF52121FA48FCC2FF3A8218" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="268">P. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is irregularly distributed on small patches of Cerrado, and most of the individuals are in protected areas. The main problem to its conservation is the loss of habitat to agriculture or forest plantations, leading to small, isolated populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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