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<document id="D45ECE796C4B3A0DB3DD324939051BF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="9437" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4885.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2647dc6d-1d7d-46c2-b8f7-0616241c6b44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296699" ID-ZooBank="4DA945AD-653E-4E8A-A33D-D52E2F9E44D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606680294427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saguiah, Pâmella Machado, Molin, Ana Dal &amp; Tavares, Marcelo Teixeira" docDate="2020" docId="039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4885.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4885 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chalcis danunciae Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFA2FF8BFFC2BB73FFF8FFE1FFABFFEC" masterDocTitle="The South American species of Chalcis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698846801242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A0AFCB03DFF2D7B3AAC81351B10BEB7F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5AD348D4400DEFD0C78298AFFB8FC2E0">
<mods:title id="EB71A2168920598AB38A05876C826605">The South American species of Chalcis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5F5928E603BB955E2375DBFEFD9E014" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABD84351A127AE793CC1E283E743AE78">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2D22167694A25F3E02A9958DC4E6E2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEACA149E616D987805BDDFFA1816D3A">Saguiah, Pâmella Machado</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EC78F8E6F184A1B4743216D92200EA3">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), 29.075 - 910, Vitória,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D7AE24A82099591B7F801FA4B0AF7514">
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<mods:namePart id="F6B4F57D675170201D4683D44E0653F2">Molin, Ana Dal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E437CA36C7312E485B8B88494CE00FF9">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), 29.075 - 910, Vitória, &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, 59078 - 970, Natal, RN, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0633 - 3888</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D98FBFEA62390E483BD684143D4A0B3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="F89A43C8C70CDF495C9B1D938CD7DE14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B714113E22A00880CD577CFB987035AF">Tavares, Marcelo Teixeira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D21CDA9E3CEC8C09412C00AB630A4462">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), 29.075 - 910, Vitória, &amp; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0768 - 9843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA938D632D789C13536A8506DBC42FA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F47D2C7F103ED82D5FA66812F5E6CE4">
<mods:date id="D18EA83F2557FA293B7D6CEAD6D04579">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C9D2C7D3505A917A7C3444BFDBC0BB5D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2A4765FC3BD7E64E55FD098B4D997F2F">2020-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8C81EDCBE6A493180AB56B9A527CB71C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55F87FE489F5AB342A59EAFB1FE86098">4885</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D91E95573E7A68CCA26670695F9B034">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F4CC3743A42677F13BCE1D72FCD20B99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4885.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170676476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB75FF6FFF76FD71FF5D" box="[151,730,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF6FFF76FD71FF5D" blockId="6.[151,730,151,213]" box="[151,730,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<heading id="D0C58189FFC4BB75FF6FFF76FD71FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,730,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF6FFF76FD71FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,730,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFC4BB75FF6FFF76FDDBFF5D" authority="Saguiah &amp; Tavares" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,624,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danunciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF6FFF76FED2FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Chalcis danunciae</emphasis>
Saguiah &amp; Tavares
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFC4BB75FD84FF76FD71FF5D" box="[636,730,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB75FF6FFF5AFEE8FF39" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF6FFF5AFEE8FF39" blockId="6.[151,730,151,213]" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FF6FFF5AFF71FF39" box="[151,218,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Figs 3</figureCitation>
a–f, 4a–c
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB75FF6FFEE2FEFDFE3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF6FFEE2FEFDFE3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF6FFEE2FEA1FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,266,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FEE3FEE2FEDCFEF1" box="[283,375,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Female.</emphasis>
Antennal anellus longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FCE4FEE2FCDAFEF1" box="[796,881,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
); mesepisternum mostly smooth and shiny; protarsal claws falcate; protarsomeres 4 and 5 each with a pair of peg-like spines ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FB6CFEC6FB4EFEAE" box="[1172,1253,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
); median carina of interantennal projection extending to median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FCE1FEAAFCC6FE8A" box="[793,877,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
); scape 6.2–7.1× as long as wide; mesoscutellum flattened (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FEF0FE8EFEF1FE65" box="[264,346,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
); metafemur ventrally with 13–15 teeth along outer margin (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FC06FE8EFBFBFE65" box="[1022,1104,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
); propodeum with a wide and well-defined pentagonal areola medial to adpetiolar area, areola with a T- or Y-shaped median carina at the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FF0DFE56FEE2FE3E" box="[245,329,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB75FF3FFE3AFE30F975" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FFE3AFE20FD46" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FFE3AFEFAFE19" bold="true" box="[199,337,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Length 5.0–
<quantity id="4CCA9B00FFC4BB75FD92FE3AFD68FE1A" box="[618,707,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FD36FE3AFCA4FE19" box="[718,783,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Color</emphasis>
: Predominantly black, with yellow and light brown areas (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FF67FE1EFF4FFDF5" box="[159,228,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Figs 3</figureCitation>
a–d, 4a), as follows. The following parts yellow: parascrobal area through lower face (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FB4EFE1EFA82FDF6" box="[1206,1321,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
), pronotal collar posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FE9EFDC2FE13FDD2" box="[358,440,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
), mesoscutellum laterally, tegula, an irregular spot on distal third of outer face of metafemur (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FF2CFDA6FE8DFD8D" box="[212,294,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), tarsi, and petiole (occasionally dark brown). The following parts light brown: profemur apically and mesofemur (sometimes golden brown), outer face of metafemur basally, spot on metatibia basally. Wings lightly infuscate (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FEF3FD6EFED6FD46" box="[267,381,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Figs 3a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FFD52FA97FC25" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FFD52FEAFFD21" box="[199,260,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Head</emphasis>
. Lower face not bulging above clypeus, with shallow umbilicate fovea, interstices narrow and coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FF58FD36FF5FFD1E" box="[160,244,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
); parascrobal area densely foveate, interstices coriaceous; median intumescence absent; malar space 0.4× eye height (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FEE2FD1AFEC0FCF9" box="[282,363,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
), malar sulcus conspicuous, straight, internal carina absent, external carina fine and inconspicuous, complete; gena umbilicate to rugose, genal carina reaching vertex; mandibular formula 2:3; antennal scrobe from smooth and shiny ventrally to coriaceous-strigulate dorsally, and with transverse V-shaped carina below median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FED6FC86FE09FC6E" box="[302,418,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
); interantennal projection with median carina dorsally, carina extending to median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FF58FC6AFF5FFC4A" box="[160,244,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). MOD:POL:APL:OOL = 0.15:0.33:0.11:0.10. Scape 6.2–7.1× as long as wide, with inner face flattened; anellus longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FE41FC4EFDA0FC25" box="[441,523,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
); Fu1 about 2× as long as wide, and 1.0× as long as Fu2 length (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FB25FC4EFA84FC25" box="[1245,1327,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FFC35FEF3FA09" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFC4BB75FF3FFC35FE94FC01" box="[199,319,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FFC35FE94FC01" box="[199,319,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mesoscutum with interstices coriaceous and dull, narrower than diameter of umbilicate foveae; mesoscutellum flat, frenal carina forming two sublateral lobes; mesopleuron with mesepisternum from smooth and shiny to coriaceous on upper quarter and along the outer margin (except for 3 or 4 foveae dorsally), irregularly areolate-rugulose medially and foveate ventrally; propodeum with a regular median carina, submedian carina absent, anterior costulae incomplete, posterior costulae straight, adpetiolar area with a wide and well-defined pentagonal areola medially, areola with a Y- or T-shaped median carina at the posterior margin, anterosubmedial area sparsely rugose to coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FE73FB4AFE74FB2A" box="[395,479,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
); tarsomeres 4 and 5 of all legs with pubescence similar to basal tarsomeres; protarsomeres 4 and 5 each with a pair of distinct peg-like spines ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FC6AFB2EFC4AFB06" box="[914,993,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
); protarsal claws falcate, ventrally with 4 basal spines followed by a tooth-like projection (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FD1CFB12FC9EFAE2" box="[740,821,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
); mesocoxa slightly pubescent posteriorly; mesotibial spur 0.9× as long as the width of the mesotibial apex; metacoxa smooth and shiny dorsally, inner face glabrous; metafemur with outer face densely punctate and interstices smooth and shiny, ventrally without inner basal tooth but with 13–15 teeth along outer margin, outer basal tooth the largest and close to second tooth, the latter minute, the third to the tenth teeth subequal and of moderate size (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FCCEFA62FC21FA71" box="[822,906,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
); metatibia with spine slender and longer than apical width of metatibia; metatarsomere 1 slightly longer than any of tarsomeres 2–5. Fore wing SMV:MV:PMV = 1.76:0.74:0.94.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FFA11FBD6F999" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FFA11FE97F9E5" box="[199,316,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole about 4.2–4.6× as long as wide, cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FC66FA0EFC5AF9E5" box="[926,1009,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), with dorsolateral carina along basal third; ventrally without longitudinal carina; hypopygial median projection apically with distinct set of short and appressed bristles, ventrally densely bristly (bristles longer than width of hypopygial projection in lateral view) (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FA97F9D6FF1EF999" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath slightly obliquely truncate apically, with some long setae (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC4BB75FBE6F9BAFBDBF999" box="[1054,1136,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FF99EFE30F975" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,411,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB75FF3FF942FB51F8A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FF942FB51F8A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FF942FE02F951" bold="true" box="[199,425,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CB8FFC4BB75FE4EF942FB21F90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989006356" collectingDate="2003-12-15" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="Cardoso J. &amp; Maia J." county="Brasil" latitude="-14.9975" location="Fazenda Santo Antonio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.931946" municipality="Firmino Alves" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FE4EF942FDB6F951" box="[438,541,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<typeStatus id="54898847FFC4BB75FE4EF942FDB6F951" box="[438,541,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D34FD6CFFC4BB75FDD3F945FDEBF952" box="[555,576,1700,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFC4BB75FDB6F942FD33F951" box="[590,664,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">UFES</collectionCode>
), ‘
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E69FFC4BB75FD57F942FD50F951" box="[687,763,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Brasil</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FCFDF942FCE2F951" box="[773,841,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC9FFFC4BB75FCACF942FC5CF951" box="[852,1015,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Firmino Alves</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EED603EFFC4BB75FBFAF942FAA2F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF:8EED603EFFC4BB75FBFAF942FAA2F951" box="[1026,1289,1699,1725]" county="Brasil" latitude="-14.9975" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.931946" municipality="Firmino Alves" name="Fazenda Santo Antonio" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Santo Antônio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFC4BB75FAECF942FA37F952" box="[1300,1436,1699,1726]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-14.9975">14°59’51’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFC4BB75FF6FF926FE80F90E" box="[151,299,1735,1762]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-39.931946">39°55’55’’W</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise, ponto 6,
<date id="FF8C1025FFC4BB75FE02F926FD2DF90E" box="[506,646,1735,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2003-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9CDFFC4BB75FE02F926FD2DF90E" box="[506,646,1735,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2003-12-15">15.XII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C75333FFC4BB75FD68F926FCAFF90E" box="[656,772,1735,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Cardoso J.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C75333FFC4BB75FCDEF926FCDCF90E" box="[806,887,1735,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Maia J.</collectorName>
cols.’ (
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFC4BB75FC3DF926FBA5F90D" box="[965,1038,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">UFES</collectionCode>
, n° 23339)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CB8FFC4BB75FB6BF929FDA8F8C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989006359" collectingDate="2001-11-30" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="J. Car-doso &amp; J. Maia" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.244167" location="Fazenda Sao Roque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.337776" municipality="Sao Joao da Vitoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FB6BF929FAAEF90D" box="[1171,1285,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<typeStatus id="54898847FFC4BB75FB6BF929FAAEF90D" box="[1171,1285,1736,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D34FD6CFFC4BB75FAEDF926FA9CF90D" box="[1301,1335,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FAB4F926FA3EF90D" bold="true" box="[1356,1429,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFC4BB75FAB4F926FA3EF90D" box="[1356,1429,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF6FF90AFF71F8E9" box="[151,218,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FF6FF90AFF71F8E9" box="[151,218,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC9FFFC4BB75FF11F90AFE63F8E9" box="[233,456,1771,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">São João da Vitória</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EED603EFFC4BB75FE2BF90AFD1EF8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF:8EED603EFFC4BB75FE2BF90AFD1EF8EA" box="[467,693,1771,1798]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.244167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.337776" municipality="Sao Joao da Vitoria" name="Fazenda Sao Roque" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda São Roque</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFC4BB75FD39F90AFCE2F8EA" box="[705,841,1771,1798]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-15.244167">15°14’39’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFC4BB75FCA9F90AFC4FF8E9" box="[849,996,1771,1797]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-39.337776">39°20’16’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EED603EFFC4BB75FC08F90AFBFBF8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF:8EED603EFFC4BB75FC08F90AFBFBF8E9" box="[1008,1104,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.244167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.337776" municipality="Sao Joao da Vitoria" name="Cabruca" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Bahia">Cabruca</location>
,
<date id="FF8C1025FFC4BB75FBA4F90AFB75F8E9" box="[1116,1246,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2001-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9CDFFC4BB75FBA4F90AFB75F8E9" box="[1116,1246,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2001-11-30">30.XI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52734EF2FFC4BB75FB12F90AFAEEF8E9" box="[1258,1349,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Malaise</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26C75333FFC4BB75FAAAF90DFEEAF8C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">J. Car-doso &amp; J. Maia</collectorName>
col. (
<specimenCount id="9D34FD6CFFC4BB75FE7BF8EEFE0FF8C5" box="[387,420,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFC4BB75FE49F8EEFE51F8C5" box="[433,506,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">UFES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CB8FFC4BB75FDF5F8F1FE83F8A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989006342" collectingDate="1987-01-05" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Malaise" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Monte Verde" municipality="Jundiai do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FDF5F8F1FDCAF8C6" box="[525,609,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FDF5F8F1FDCAF8C6" box="[525,609,1808,1834]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC9FFFC4BB75FD96F8EEFCBBF8C5" box="[622,784,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Jundiaí do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EED603EFFC4BB75FCE3F8EEFBB9F8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87F3FFC4BB74FF6FFF76FE7FF8BF:8EED603EFFC4BB75FCE3F8EEFBB9F8C5" box="[795,1042,1807,1834]" country="Brazil" municipality="Jundiai do Sul" name="Fazenda Monte Verde" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Parana">Fazenda Monte Verde</location>
,
<date id="FF8C1025FFC4BB75FBE5F8EEFB20F8C6" box="[1053,1163,1807,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="1987-01-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9CDFFC4BB75FBE5F8EEFB20F8C6" box="[1053,1163,1807,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="1987-01-05">05.I.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C75333FFC4BB75FB6EF8EEFB5AF8C5" box="[1174,1265,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Malaise</collectorName>
, PROFAUPAR (
<specimenCount id="9D34FD6CFFC4BB75FF5BF8D2FF6FF8A1" box="[163,196,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFC4BB75FF2AF8D5FE8BF8A2" box="[210,288,1844,1870]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CB8FFC4BB75FECAF8D2FD3AF8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989006379" box="[306,657,1843,1870]" collectionCode="Male" collectorName="Nova Teutonia" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FECAF8D2FE75F8A2" box="[306,478,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FECAF8D2FE75F8A2" box="[306,478,1843,1870]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26C75333FFC4BB75FE14F8D5FD3AF8A1" box="[492,657,1843,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Nova Teutônia</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CB8FFC4BB75FD60F8D3FB5DF8A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989006357" box="[664,1270,1842,1870]" collectingDate="1964-03-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. Plaumann" country="Brazil" location="Seara" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="paratype">
[
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FD66F8D3FD4FF8A1" box="[670,740,1842,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Seara</collectingRegion>
],
<date id="FF8C1025FFC4BB75FD0EF8D2FCDCF8A1" box="[758,887,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="1964-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9CDFFC4BB75FD0EF8D2FCDCF8A1" box="[758,887,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="1964-03-02">02.III.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C75333FFC4BB75FC7AF8D5FBA5F8A1" box="[898,1038,1843,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
col. (
<specimenCount id="9D34FD6CFFC4BB75FBA9F8D2FBD9F8A1" box="[1105,1138,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFC4BB75FB87F8D5FB45F8A2" box="[1151,1262,1844,1870]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB75FF3FF8B6FE0DF89D" box="[199,422,1879,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FF8B6FE0DF89D" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,422,1879,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FF8B6FE8AF89D" bold="true" box="[199,289,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB75FF3FF89AFC91F87A" box="[199,826,1915,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB75FF3FF89AFC91F87A" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,826,1915,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FF89AFEF2F879" bold="true" box="[199,345,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFC4BB75FE9FF89AFE60F879" box="[359,459,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FE22F89AFDB4F879" box="[474,543,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FDD3F89AFDD1F879" box="[555,634,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFC4BB75FD7DF89AFC84F87A" box="[645,815,1915,1942]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC4BB74FF3FF87EFB2EFF3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC4BB74FF3FF87EFB2EFF3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,214]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FF3FF87EFE9FF855" bold="true" box="[199,308,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Remarks</emphasis>
. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFC4BB75FE30F841FDF5F855" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,606,1951,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danunciae">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FE30F841FDF5F855" box="[456,606,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C. danunciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFC4BB75FC9EF841FC4CF855" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[870,999,1951,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FC9EF841FCD2F856" box="[870,889,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FC70F87EFC4CF855" box="[904,999,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">quechua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFC4BB75FBE7F841FB18F855" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[1055,1203,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winstonae">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FBE7F841FB99F856" box="[1055,1074,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC4BB75FBB9F841FB18F855" box="[1089,1203,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">winstonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see “Putative Relationships” below), but are distinguished by a longer scape, median carina of interantennal projection extending to the median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC5BB74FE81FF76FE67FF5E" box="[377,460,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,237,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3a–f. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, head, frontolateral; e, antenna, outer face; f, protarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
), and propodeum with a wide and well-defined pentagonal areola medial to the adpetiolar area, the areola with a Y- or T-shaped median carina at the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFC5BB74FBDCFF5AFBD3FF3A" box="[1060,1144,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4a–c. Chalcis danunciae sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, outer face; b, propodeum; c, gaster, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4D666DFFC5BB74FF6FF94BFD1AF90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" startId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,1683]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC5BB74FF6FF94BFD1AF90A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1706,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FF6FF94BFE9BF92E" bold="true" box="[151,304,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 3a–f</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFC5BB74FEC7F94BFE55F92E" authority="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares, 2020" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[319,510,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danunciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FEC7F94BFE55F92E" box="[319,510,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Chalcis danunciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FDFEF94BFDF3F92E" bold="true" box="[518,600,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFC5BB74FDFEF94BFDF3F92E" box="[518,600,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female:
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FCE4F94BFC82F92E" bold="true" box="[796,809,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">a</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FC25F94BFC40F92E" bold="true" box="[989,1003,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">b</emphasis>
, habitus, dorsal;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FB67F94BFB01F92E" bold="true" box="[1183,1194,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">c</emphasis>
, head, frontal;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FAB1F94BFAFCF92E" bold="true" box="[1353,1367,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">d</emphasis>
, head, frontolateral;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FEDAF92FFE86F90A" bold="true" box="[290,301,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">e</emphasis>
, antenna, outer face;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FDFFF92FFDA4F90A" bold="true" box="[519,527,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">f</emphasis>
, protarsal claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFC5BB74FF3FF8F4FE7FF8BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFC5BB74FF3FF8F4FE7FF8BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1812,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFC5BB74FF3FF8F4FEE5F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1813,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Danúncia Urban, eminent hymenopterist and dear professor who recently retired from DZUP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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