treatments-xml/data/03/9B/87/039B87ED3EC0FF32FF4BE7D9794FDF4F.xml

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<mods:title id="1D2B6CDF41D2FC5D196BF0ACCF126DC2">A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C581973EC0FF31FF4BE7D97E7ADA21" bold="true" box="[151,849,1009,1035]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FF4BE7D97C9CDA21" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,439,1009,1035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF4BE7D97C9CDA21" bold="true" box="[151,439,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Victorgorgia josephinae</emphasis>
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Lόpez-González &amp; 
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(
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FF43E03C7C0DDA06" box="[159,294,1044,1069]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 98" captionStart-1="FIGURE 99" captionStartId-0="130.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionStartId-1="131.[151,250,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1431,411,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1405,193,1611]" captionTargetId-0="figure@130.[151,1435,411,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure@131.[151,1435,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId-0="130" captionTargetPageId-1="131" captionText-0="FIGURE 98. Ƒictorgorgia josephinae Lόpez-González and Briand, 2002, holotype, sclerites: A. Tentacle rachis; B. Pinnule." captionText-1="FIGURE 99. Ƒictorgorgia josephinae Lόpez-González and Briand, 2002, holotype, sclerites: Calyx." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842487/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs. 98–99</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FF4BE0757CA1DA58" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,394,1116,1138]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF4BE0757CA1DA58" box="[151,394,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Ƒictorgorgia josephinae</emphasis>
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Lόpez-González &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310EA3EC0FF31FD84E0747E28DA58" author="Briand" box="[600,771,1116,1138]" page="97" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FD84E0747FCBDA58" author="Briand" box="[600,736,1116,1138]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Briand, P. (2002) A new scleraxonian genus from Josephine Bank, north-eastern Atlantic (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Hydrobiologia, 482, 97 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1021256230344" type="journal article" year="2002">Briand, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 97
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–105, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FC9EE0747E8BDA58" box="[834,928,1116,1138]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionStartId-5="22.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1374,194,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1399,193,1927]" captionTargetBox-3="[171,1413,193,1963]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1433,185,1712]" captionTargetBox-5="[201,1389,202,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[185,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[172,1399,193,1938]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[171,1413,193,1970]" captionTargetId-4="figure@21.[151,1435,185,1720]" captionTargetId-5="figure@22.[172,1395,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionTargetPageId-5="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Josephinae clubs found in the pinnules and tentacle rachis of Ƒictorgorgia and Lateothela n. gen.; B. Spindles (93 – 95), needles (86 – 87) and bars (88 – 89) from Bayer et al. 1983, Plate 16; C. Sticks." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sclerite forms found in the points, calyx and cortex of Anthothela and Ƒictorgorgia species." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype: A. Holotype fragments; B. Polyps and branches." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype: A. Terminal polyp bunch (a. fully retracted polyp); B. Partly retracted polyp; C. Cross-section of decalcified medulla; D. Cross-section of medulla." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. sclerites with slightly more developed tips)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842293/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842295/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/842297/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/842299/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/842301/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63EC0FF31FF4BE0B67E27DAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203841" collectingDate="1998-08-14" collectingDateMax="2008-10" collectingDateMin="1998-08-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Josephine Bank, SW" country="Portugal" elevation="1500" latitude="37.8" location="Victor" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-14.017" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined. 
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: 
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33EC0FF31FDBBE0B67FC9DA9D" box="[615,738,1182,1207]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="2008-10">
<date id="FF8C103B3EC0FF31FDBBE0B67FC9DA9D" box="[615,738,1182,1207]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="2008-10">OCT.2008</date>
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-0004
</emphasis>
, 
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of 
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, 
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cruise, PL 28/ 0 5, 
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, 
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, depth 
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<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3EC0FF31FE3FE0ED7F12DAF7" box="[483,569,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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, 
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<date id="FF8C103B3EC0FF31FD99E0EE7E2CDAF4" box="[581,775,1217,1246]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1998-08-14">14th August 1998</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF1BE0C17F34D808" blockId="129.[151,1436,1182,2038]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF1BE0C17C70DB28" bold="true" box="[199,347,1257,1282]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Description:</emphasis>
The 
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is in good condition and the characteristics of the colony, calyces, polyps and sclerites are as described by Lόpez-González &amp; Briand. The sclerites from the tentacle rachis are almost exclusively 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FEC1E1197CBEDB60" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[285,405,1329,1354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FE3BE1197F11DB60" box="[487,570,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,411,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[151,1435,411,1874]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 98. Ƒictorgorgia josephinae Lόpez-González and Briand, 2002, holotype, sclerites: A. Tentacle rachis; B. Pinnule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842485/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
A). They are arranged with the clubbed tip distad and projecting out from the tentacle, as pictured in 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FE77E17D7CDBDB44" box="[427,496,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1374,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Josephinae clubs found in the pinnules and tentacle rachis of Ƒictorgorgia and Lateothela n. gen.; B. Spindles (93 – 95), needles (86 – 87) and bars (88 – 89) from Bayer et al. 1983, Plate 16; C. Sticks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842293/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D–F of Lόpez-González &amp; Briand’s description. The pinnules are crowded with longitudinally positioned, straight, narrow, sparsely tuberculate sticks and spindles and clubs along with smaller 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FF4BE1B57C24DB9C" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,271,1437,1462]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs that are less-developed than those in the tentacle rachis (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FC13E1B57909DB9C" box="[975,1058,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,411,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[151,1435,411,1874]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 98. Ƒictorgorgia josephinae Lόpez-González and Briand, 2002, holotype, sclerites: A. Tentacle rachis; B. Pinnule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842485/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
B). According to Lόpez-González &amp; Briand, the sclerites from the tentacles range from 
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long which generally concurs with measurements taken here (
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long). The authors did not distinguish between sclerites from the tentacle rachis and those from the pinnules.
</paragraph>
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All other sclerites in the 
<typeStatus id="548988593EC0FF31FDDAE2057F43D86C" box="[518,616,1581,1606]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are well-represented in the figures of Lόpez-González &amp; Briand’s description excepting those from the calyx. The latter do not significantly differ from those found in the points and collaret and in the cortex (Lόpez-González &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FD6FE25D7E7ED8A4" author="Briand" box="[691,853,1653,1678]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Briand, P. (2002) A new scleraxonian genus from Josephine Bank, north-eastern Atlantic (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Hydrobiologia, 482, 97 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1021256230344" type="journal article" year="2002">Briand (2002)</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FC83E25D7E84D8A4" box="[863,943,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1395,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. sclerites with slightly more developed tips)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842301/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A; 5B respectively), consisting of straight, tuberculate sticks and spindles without clavate or modified tips (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FCB4E2B17E96D898" box="[872,957,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1435,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 99. Ƒictorgorgia josephinae Lόpez-González and Briand, 2002, holotype, sclerites: Calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842487/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
). The size range is 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3EC0FF31FB48E2B1781CD89B" box="[1172,1335,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.57 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703EC0FF32FF1BE295794FDF4F" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF1BE29579EDD934" blockId="129.[151,1436,1182,2038]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF1BE2957C16D8FC" bold="true" box="[199,317,1725,1750]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Remarks:</emphasis>
The description and figures in the original form a functional portrayal of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FB51E29678B7D8FC" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1165,1436,1725,1750]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FB51E29678B7D8FC" box="[1165,1436,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Victorgorgia josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and do not need significant revision. However, a more extensive figure of pinnule and tentacle sclerites from the 
<typeStatus id="548988593EC0FF31FF4BE32D7DD2D934" box="[151,249,1797,1822]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is necessary to assist in the delineation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FD09E32E7E41D934" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[725,874,1797,1822]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FD09E32E7E41D934" box="[725,874,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the newly added species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF1BE3017C81D984" blockId="129.[151,1436,1182,2038]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
The so called “hockey-stick” sclerites in the tentacles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FC9AE3017EA0D968" box="[838,907,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1395,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. sclerites with slightly more developed tips)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842301/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B of Lόpez-González &amp; Briand and 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EC0FF31FAE9E30178A3D968" box="[1333,1416,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,411,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[151,1435,411,1874]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 98. Ƒictorgorgia josephinae Lόpez-González and Briand, 2002, holotype, sclerites: A. Tentacle rachis; B. Pinnule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842485/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
A here) are common in the genus and an important part of the delimiting features of this species. However, these sclerites do not match those pictured as “hockeystick spindles” in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FC4BE35A7959D9A0" box="[919,1138,1905,1930]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Bayer, F. M., Grasshoff, M. &amp; Verseveldt, J. (1983) Illustrated trilingual glossary of morphological and anatomical terms applied to Octocorallia. Brill, J. E. &amp; Backhuys, Dr. W., Leiden, 75 pp." type="book">
Bayer 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FC3FE35A7935D9A0" box="[995,1054,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
so herein they have been named 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FF34E3BD7C4BD984" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[232,352,1941,1966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF32FF1BE391794FDF4F" blockId="129.[151,1436,1182,2038]" lastBlockId="130.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Other species in this genus are distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FCC2E3927E9CD9F8" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[798,951,1977,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FCC2E3927E9CD9F8" box="[798,951,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by sclerite differences. The three species transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FE50E3F67F33D9DF" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[396,536,2014,2037]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FE50E3F67F33D9DF" box="[396,536,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Victorgorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only fragmented 
<typeStatus id="548988593EC0FF31FCC7E3F57EA0D9DC" box="[795,907,2013,2038]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
, thus a direct comparison of colony form is not possible. 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FEDFE4B17C79DE9A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,338,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Victorgorgiidae" genus="Clematissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FEDFE4B17C79DE9A" box="[259,338,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">V. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EC3FF32FE87E4BF7CE8DE9A" box="[347,451,151,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FE87E4BF7CE8DE9A" bold="true" box="[347,451,151,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FE09E4B07F4BDE9A" box="[469,608,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FE3BE4B07F4BDE9A" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" box="[487,608,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">A. nuttingi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FD78E4B17E68DE9A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[676,835,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrocalyx" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FD78E4B17E68DE9A" box="[676,835,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">V. macrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EC3FF32FC90E4BF7E98DE9A" box="[844,947,151,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FC90E4BF7E98DE9A" bold="true" box="[844,947,151,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have squat rods on the tentacle rachis and very few 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FEDFE4947C50DEFF" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[259,379,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FDCFE4957FB9DEFE" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[531,658,189,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FDCFE4957FB9DEFE" box="[531,658,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">V. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EC3FF32FD45E4947E2ADEFF" box="[665,769,188,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FD45E4947E2ADEFF" bold="true" box="[665,769,188,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has large, straight, dense clubs in the top of the points and along the tentacle rachis. Of the other species added to the genus herein, 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FC61E4C9791FDED2" authority="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[957,1076,225,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eminens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FC61E4C9791FDED2" box="[957,1076,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">V. eminens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EC3FF32FBE6E4F77952DED2" box="[1082,1145,223,248]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FBE6E4F77952DED2" bold="true" box="[1082,1145,223,248]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is magenta to deep purple (while 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FF3BE52D7C56DF37" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,381,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FF3BE52D7C56DF37" box="[231,381,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">V. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cream with purple polyps) and has simple, tuberculate sticks and spindles on the tentacle rachis mixed with only a few 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FDDCE50F7F53DF6A" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[512,632,295,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FCD9E5017E5DDF6A" authority="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[773,886,295,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nyahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FCD9E5017E5DDF6A" box="[773,886,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">V. nyahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EC3FF32FC5EE50F7EEEDF6A" box="[898,965,295,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC3FF32FC5EE50F7EEEDF6A" bold="true" box="[898,965,295,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has highly modified, robust and thorny 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC3FF32FF4BE5647C24DF4F" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,271,332,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs and spiky thorn clubs in the pinnules, tentacle rachis and in the calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>