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<document id="85831BF11BD8A54FD4AE0D0BA92D20C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794947778" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Naderloo, Reza &amp; Türkay, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="E177585FC6301B05FF3CFEDFFC5EFBF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03374p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3374 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3374.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arcotheres placunae Hornell &amp; Southwell 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="1D4E2027C6061B33FFABFF26FF85FFDD" masterDocTitle="Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699112790140" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="96AAC54C2C1DF08BEC8E81BDEE97819B">Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E42DF16FE50F5CF2B8EFB18B254F9659">Naderloo, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="6961E949C6301B05FF3CFEDFFD61FDCF" blockId="54.[151,1436,504,1068]" box="[151,740,504,531]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6301B05FF3CFEDFFD61FDCF" ID-CoL="67PXW" authority="Hornell &amp; Southwell, 1909" authorityName="Hornell &amp; Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,740,504,531]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placunae">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF3CFEDFFD61FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,740,504,531]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF3CFEDFFE14FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,401,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arcotheres placunae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6301B05FE33FEDEFD61FDCF" author="Hornell, J. &amp; Southwell, T." box="[408,740,504,530]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="99 - 103" refId="ref48323" refString="Hornell, J. &amp; Southwell, T. (1909) Description of a new species of Pinnotheres from placuna placenta with note on the genus. In: Hornell, J. (ed.). Report to the Govenrment of Baroda on the on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, Part I, 99 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1909">Hornell &amp; Southwell, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6301B05FF3CFD3DFDDFFDE9" blockId="54.[151,1436,504,1068]" box="[151,602,539,564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF3CFD3DFEB0FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,309,539,564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6301B05FF53FD3DFEB5FDE9" box="[248,304,539,564]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gulf</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
First Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6301B05FE7BFD3AFD86FDE9" box="[464,515,540,564]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gulf</collectingRegion>
record.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6301B05FF3CFD66FA0AFD19" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6301B05FF3CFD66FA0AFD8A" blockId="54.[151,1436,504,1068]" box="[151,1423,575,600]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF3CFD66FF57FD85" bold="true" box="[151,210,576,600]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6301B05FF3CFD66FF4BFD85" box="[151,206,576,600]" name="Iran" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF71FD67FE4CFD8A" box="[218,457,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6301B05FF71FD67FE4CFD8A" box="[218,457,576,600]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bandar-Kolahi, Qeshm I. (Zeytun Park Beach, Naghasheh), Bandar-Abbas, Mahtabi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6301B05FF3CFD45FF64FD42" blockId="54.[151,1436,504,1068]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF3CFD45FE13FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,406,611,636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">General distribution.</emphasis>
Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of
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,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6301B05FB94FD42FB24FDA1" box="[1087,1185,612,636]" name="Pakistan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Kutch (West
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6301B05FF3CFDA1FF50FD42" box="[151,213,647,671]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6301B05FF6CFD8DFA0AFD19" blockId="54.[151,1436,504,1068]" box="[199,1423,683,708]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF6CFD8DFEAFFD19" bold="true" box="[199,298,683,708]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy/muddy-sand flat, occupying bivalves like
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FCFFFD8AFBB9FD19" box="[852,1084,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aminatis umbonella.</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6301B05FBDCFD8AFA06FD19" author="Saeedi, H. &amp; Ardalan, A. A." box="[1143,1411,684,708]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="655 - 661" refId="ref51817" refString="Saeedi, H. &amp; Ardalan, A. A. (2010) Incidence and biology of Arcotheres tivelae (Crustacea: Decapoda) in Amiantis umbonella (Bivalvia: Veneridae) on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf, Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 90 (4), 655 - 661." type="journal article" year="2010">Saeedi &amp; Ardalan 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6301B05FF6CFDF6FC5EFBF1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6301B05FF6CFDF6FC5EFBF1" blockId="54.[151,1436,504,1068]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FF6CFDF6FEBEFD35" bold="true" box="[199,315,720,744]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6301B05FEEAFDF6FDA2FD35" authorityName="Hornell &amp; Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[321,551,720,744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placunae">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FEEAFDF6FDA2FD35" box="[321,551,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arcotheres placunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6301B05FCC2FDE9FB21FD3A" author="Hornell, J. &amp; Southwell, T." box="[873,1188,719,743]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="99 - 103" refId="ref48323" refString="Hornell, J. &amp; Southwell, T. (1909) Description of a new species of Pinnotheres from placuna placenta with note on the genus. In: Hornell, J. (ed.). Report to the Govenrment of Baroda on the on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, Part I, 99 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1909">Hornell &amp; Southwell (1909)</bibRefCitation>
from Kattiawar in the Gulf of Kutch along the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6301B05FDE8FDD2FD05FCD1" box="[579,640,756,780]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
. Their description is imprecise in many ways. The figures do not agree with the description given in the text, e.g. walking legs in the female. While the text describes the female dactylus of the third and fourth pair of walking legs being one and a half times longer than those of the first and second, this is not represented in the drawing. Furthermore, the subhexagonal shape of the female carapace is strongly exaggerated. An examination of the
<typeStatus id="B66557EBC6301B05FD9CFCA2FDE2FC41" box="[567,615,900,924]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6301B05FD5EFCA2FBFFFC41" authority="(Gordon, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[757,1146,900,924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tivelae">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FD5EFCA2FC45FC41" box="[757,960,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arcotheres tivelae</emphasis>
(Gordon, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
from
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in southern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6301B05FF5AFC81FEB0FC62" box="[241,309,935,959]" name="Oman" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oman</collectingCountry>
revealed that this species is in all respect identical with
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6301B05FC19FC8EFBBDFC1D" authorityName="Hornell &amp; Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[946,1080,936,960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placunae">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FC19FC8EFC46FC1D" box="[946,963,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6301B05FC79FC8EFBBDFC1D" box="[978,1080,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">placunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore is synonymized here with the latter.
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6301B05FE96FCEAFDF4FC39" author="Silas, E. G. &amp; Algarswami, K." box="[317,625,972,996]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref52695" refString="Silas, E. G. &amp; Algarswami, K. (1967) On an instance of parasitisation by the pea crab (Pinnotheres sp.) on the backwater clam {Meretrix casta (Chemnitz )) from India with a review of the work on the systematics, ecology, biology and ethology of the pea-crabs of the genus Pinnotheres Latreille. Proceeding of Symposium in Crustacea, Pt. III, 1161 - 1227, Mar. Biol. Ass. India." type="proceedings" year="1967">Silas &amp; Algarswami (1967)</bibRefCitation>
clearly refer to our species and give a detailed account on the ecology of the species, as did
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6301B05FEDAFCC9FD13FBDA" author="Saeedi, H. &amp; Ardalan, A. A." box="[369,662,1007,1031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="655 - 661" refId="ref51817" refString="Saeedi, H. &amp; Ardalan, A. A. (2010) Incidence and biology of Arcotheres tivelae (Crustacea: Decapoda) in Amiantis umbonella (Bivalvia: Veneridae) on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf, Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 90 (4), 655 - 661." type="journal article" year="2010">Saeedi &amp; Ardalan (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. A detailed taxonomic study of the species and its relation to other allied species is currently being done (Naderloo &amp; Becker, in preparation).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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