150 lines
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150 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382" ID-PMC="PMC5904533" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-738-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="32225A298B13FFFFB442FFD5FFA98A06" ID-PubMed="29670426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222292" ID-ZooBank="97386B0DBC994142A1270E64F4D077F6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-738-117" checkinTime="1519083472688" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shayya, Salman, Degallier, Nicolas, Nel, Andre, Azar, Dany & Lackner, Tomas" docDate="2018" docId="C77FE9A3C3BB5A5094594CA5CC4B509C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 738: 117-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 738" docPubDate="2018-02-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382" docTitle="Saprinus (Saprinus) caerulescens subsp. caerulescens caerulescens (Hoffmann 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="32225A298B13FFFFB442FFD5FFA98A06" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="32225A298B13FFFFB442FFD5FFA98A06" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Saprinus Erichson, 1834 of forensic relevance from Lebanon (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1668165448066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of Saprinus Erichson, 1834 of forensic relevance from Lebanon (Coleoptera, Histeridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shayya, Salman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France & Universite Libanaise, Ecole Doctorale de Sciences et Technologies, Campus Universitaire de Rafic Hariri - Hadath, Lebanon & Lebanese atomic energy commission, National Council of Scientific Research - Lebanon (CNRS-L) & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degallier, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>120 rue de Charonne, 75011 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nel, Andre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lackobelansky@mac.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-02-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>738</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-738-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">97386B0DBC994142A1270E64F4D077F6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">32225A298B13FFFFB442FFD5FFA98A06</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222292</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C77FE9A3C3BB5A5094594CA5CC4B509C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C77FE9A3C3BB5A5094594CA5CC4B509C" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="C77FE9A3-C3BB-5A50-9459-4CA5CC4B509C" authority="caerulescens (Hoffmann, 1803)" authorityName="caerulescens (Hoffmann" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmann" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus (Saprinus) caerulescens subsp. caerulescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens" subGenus="Saprinus">Saprinus (Saprinus) caerulescens caerulescens (Hoffmann, 1803)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Saprinus (S.) caerulescens caerulescens (Hoffmann, 1803) habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.738.21382.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/186789" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 82. Distribution of S. (S.) caerulescens caerulescens, S. (S.) calatravensis, S. (S.) chalcites, and S. (S.) godet in Lebanon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.738.21382.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/186813" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">, 82</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 85. Abundance of Saprinus (S.) caerulescens caerulescens (85 a), and S. (S.) calatravensis (85 b) during the decomposition stages in different Lebanese localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.738.21382.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/186816" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">, 85a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister caerulescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">Hister caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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Hoffmann, 1803
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister caerulescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">Hister caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister semipunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipunctatus">Hister semipunctatus</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1792
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister caerulescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">Hister caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus chobauti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chobauti">Saprinus chobauti</taxonomicName>
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Auzat, 1926
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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Germany:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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Southern Europe, Mediterranean subregion, Portugal (including the Azores Archipelago), Cape Verde Islands, Central Asia, introduced to Peru (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Forensic Science International" pageId="29" pageNumber="146" refId="B16" refString="Mazur, S, 2011. A Concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 332 pp." title="A Concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 332 pp." year="2011">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Newly reported from Lebanon (Fanar, Deir El-Ahmar, Badghan, Naas, Hasbaya; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 82. Distribution of S. (S.) caerulescens caerulescens, S. (S.) calatravensis, S. (S.) chalcites, and S. (S.) godet in Lebanon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.738.21382.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/186813" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">82</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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This species is found frequently on carrion, with a preference for larger carcasses (e.g., those of dogs, sheep, cattle, camels, etc. - T. Lackner pers. observ.). According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Kryzhanovskij, OL" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="28" pageNumber="145" refId="B10" refString="Kryzhanovskij, OL, Reichardt, AN, 1976. Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae)]. In: Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad" title="Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae)]. In: Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4." year="1976">Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="caerulescens" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) caerulescens subsp. caerulescens" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caerulescens" subGenus="S." subSpecies="caerulescens">S. (S.) caerulescens caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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was collected on rotten fish, where it preyed upon the beetles of the family
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Dermestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dermestidae</taxonomicName>
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. In our samples, we collected 47 specimens.
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<taxonomicName authority="caerulescens" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) caerulescens subsp. caerulescens" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caerulescens" subGenus="S." subSpecies="caerulescens">S. (S.) caerulescens caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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was abundant during the active decay stage of carcass decomposition and coincides with the presence of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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larvae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1224394" doi="10.3897/zookeys.738.21382.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/186789" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="caerulescens" authorityName="caerulescens (Hoffmann" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus (S.) caerulescens subsp. caerulescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caerulescens" subGenus="S." subSpecies="caerulescens">Saprinus (S.) caerulescens caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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(Hoffmann, 1803) habitus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
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This species has another subspecies
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) caerulescens subsp. punctisternus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caerulescens" subGenus="S." subSpecies="punctisternus">S. (S.) caerulescens punctisternus</taxonomicName>
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Lewis, 1900 that occurs in China, Mongolia, Korean peninsula and Russian Far East (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Forensic Science International" pageId="29" pageNumber="146" refId="B16" refString="Mazur, S, 2011. A Concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 332 pp." title="A Concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 332 pp." year="2011">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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