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<document id="70883ADFB454785F04425D83A58CBBB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Aphaenogaster Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3DDF2D6C2F3C9687629E73D962755DF1">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C4CFD87C1F1841B05E6A1643D06BD6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F7BA678004E2BF6AF8FEBE855B7D7981">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF9EDE216C43767D804360018BBB9894">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A7B4BAEAB32A8776D1F69CF53E3E547">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04B589F35A6A2A07995A93E3612291B8">
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<mods:date id="9C3CB64FABE9951EDBD38AA3EB037224">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF6CE5AB56B95FF1CA4161FCC8322A57" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7FBE9BEEF627AF5476D7C36EDC75082A">936</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="26CD319E17CC4D2A5720EDC99875C4E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E72FB4690D72656CE37DF066B03DDB4" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="457EA8153C27ECF5BF8BF39830D44E90" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="440389A6D6ADE494F420CC3221B7F513" type="Zenodo-Dep">171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C63AFB7E" blockId="30.[264,610,1193,1219]" box="[264,610,1193,1219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C63AFB7E" bold="true" box="[264,610,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C63AFB7E" bold="true" box="[264,610,1193,1219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFC8FFCBFEE8FB53C63AFB7E" ID-CoL="Y85" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,610,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFEE8FB53C64DFB7E" bold="true" box="[351,533,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFC8FFCBFEBFFB0EC771FA3B" blockId="30.[264,1323,1268,1614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Of the six species of this genus occurring in California, one (
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFC8FFCBFC5EFB0EC156FAB3" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[1001,1294,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFC5EFB0EC0C1FAB0" box="[1001,1177,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
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(Emery))
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in mesic habitats, four are confined to deserts, and one species (
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFC8FFCBFB28FAE6C51FFAE3" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFB28FAE6C172FA88" box="[1183,1322,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. patruelis</emphasis>
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Forel
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</taxonomicName>
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) is endemic to the Channel Islands and
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFC8FFCBFCABFABEC71EFAE3" box="[796,838,1348,1374]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isla</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFC8FFCBFCFAFABEC788FAE3" box="[845,976,1348,1374]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
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. All are groundnesting ants, with somewhat generalized scavenging habits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFC8FFCBFE8FFA6EC710F9F3" blockId="30.[264,1323,1268,1614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Species identification: keys in
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFD11FA6EC7DAFA13" author="Creighton" box="[678,898,1428,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950 a) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Creighton (1950a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFC38FA6EC0A0FA13" author="Wheeler" box="[911,1272,1428,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1986 g) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, vii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="g">
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Wheeler and Wheeler (
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<quantity id="D17BBBD7FFC8FFCBFB13FA6EC0A8FA13" box="[1188,1264,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.986" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="g" value="1986.0">1986g</quantity>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFEBFFA46C635FA6B" author="Mackay" box="[264,621,1468,1494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Mackay, W. & Mackay, E. (2002) The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, 400 pp." type="book" year="2002">Mackay and Mackay (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional references: Creighton (1955),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFB23FA46C501FA43" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="De Andrade, M. L. (1995) The ant genus Aphaenogaster in Dominican and Mexican amber (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. IX: Pheidolini). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), 223, 1 - 11." type="journal article">De Andrade (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFEDFFA1EC695FA43" author="Holldobler" box="[360,717,1508,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Holldobler, B. & Carlin, N. F. (1990 (" 1989 " )) Colony founding, queen control and worker reproduction in the ant Aphaenogaster (Novomessor) cockerelli (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 96, 131 - 151." type="journal article" year="1990">Hölldobler and Carlin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFD6BFA1EC059FA43" box="[732,1025,1508,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Holldobler, B., Oldham, N. J., Morgan, E. D. & Konig, W. A. (1995) Recruitment pheromones in the ants Aphaenogaster albisetosus and A. cockerelli (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 41, 739 - 744." type="journal article">
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Hölldobler
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFCD1FA1EC7C6FA40" box="[870,926,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFBA7FA1EC097FA43" author="Johnson" box="[1040,1231,1508,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Johnson, R. A. (2000 a) Seed-harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North America: an overview of ecology and biogeography. Sociobiology, 36, 89 - 122 + 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Johnson (2000a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFB68FA1EC146FA43" author="Johnson" box="[1247,1310,1508,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Johnson, R. A. (2001) Biogeography and community structure of North American seed-harvesting ants. Annual Review of Entomology, 46, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFEBFF9F6C61AF99B" author="Jones" box="[264,578,1548,1574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Jones, S. R. & Phillips, S. A., Jr. (1989) Superiority of Aphaenogaster occidentalis in confrontations with Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Entomological News, 100, 173 - 175." type="journal article" year="1989">Jones and Phillips (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFDE5F9F6C7FFF99B" author="Sanders" box="[594,935,1548,1574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Sanders, N. J. & Gordon, D. M. (2002) Resources and the flexible allocation of work in the desert ant, Aphaenogaster cockerelli. Insectes Sociaux, 49, 371 - 379." type="journal article" year="2002">Sanders and Gordon (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFC0FF9F6C03DF99B" author="Schulz" box="[952,1125,1548,1574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Schulz, A. (1994) Aphaenogaster graeca nova species (Hym: Formicidae) aus dem Olymp-Gebirge (Griechenland) und eine Gliederung der Gattung Aphaenogaster. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 44, 417 - 429." type="journal article" year="1994">Schulz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFBC2F9F6C17DF99B" author="Smith" box="[1141,1317,1548,1574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Smith, M. R. (1963 c) A new species of Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) from the western United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 71, 244 - 246." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="c">Smith (1963c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFEBFF9CEC597F9F3" author="Umphrey" box="[264,463,1588,1614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Umphrey, G. J. (1996) Morphometric discrimination among sibling species in the fulva - rudis - texana complex of the ant genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 528 - 559." type="journal article" year="1996">Umphrey (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFE6DF9CEC71CF9F3" author="Wheeler" box="[474,836,1588,1614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Wheeler, W. M. & Creighton, W. S. (1934) A study of the ant genera Novomessor and Veromessor. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 69, 341 - 387." type="journal article" year="1934">Wheeler and Creighton (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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