treatments-xml/data/6F/AB/A6/6FABA6BC5B87350CB5FCD688C8B965A1.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35e99d78-af9c-400e-b111-6abc6e1d9b1d" ID-PMC="PMC3088417" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-66-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" ID-PubMed="21594029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576888" ID-ZooBank="176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-66-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 66" ModsDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests:pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" checkinTime="1451250911506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2010" docId="6FABA6BC5B87350CB5FCD688C8B965A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 66: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" docTitle="Agra grace Erwin 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B0E0A90-4A13-404A-9047-8D61E61E7419" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" masterDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1732481568501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1E8478F34EE527C3C6D59949C983FBE8">Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DABB64B2910DB8302990B6166916F7C4">Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFAA7F36D648AF8F01CB612B80D849D9">Washington DC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1F466D454BAD8CA77B2EAB860E839CD2">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6FABA6BC5B87350CB5FCD688C8B965A1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360643" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B0E0A90-4A13-404A-9047-8D61E61E7419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FABA6BC5B87350CB5FCD688C8B965A1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Agrina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection id="37524D89F4EF583C0AC32B9490958709" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A3E599512F9DB7E9209B9F82D262FD00" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="2DD2E8B9A0D0B6769DD0C73B569D5BD3" ID-CoL="664LN" LSID="6FABA6BC-5B87-350C-B5FC-D688C8B965A1" authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agra grace" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grace" status="sp. n.">Agra grace Erwin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19516BB4DFD867D6BC0087A967E8297B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="1C550EE266CA6364C9D4580D4199C85A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., dorsal aspect (BIOLAT 012952)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14824" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7BE7A6AA86386B1E472DE5F8BD1A796E" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3 Agra cruciaria Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 070044) 4 Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087638) 5 Agra pseuopusilla Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 070045) 6 Agra pusilla Chaudoir, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 060087)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14826" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="65152E9FC84F71F608CF58DAAC22EF76" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the species of the pusilla group. Names marked with a &quot;? &quot; do not have precise localities on the specimen label (s)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14829" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="284EF9A924D314E513A26638DC196AFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="22B2DB589BB4F233E61621545ADF66A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336A8BDD206EC2CC90E90C649951F76C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D90709875048F890A7FD95583B9E346F" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<normalizedToken id="C1D9DEF59D31611A747D308E0AA4C194" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Madre de Dios, Pakitza, Tachigali Trail /47, 324m, &quot;11.9352°S, 71.3039°W,&quot; 6 October 1991 (T.L. Erwin &amp; M.G. Pogue)(NMNH: BIOLAT 012952, female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CA5ABF41105229B93D260076CFEB6F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="derivation of specific epithet">
<paragraph id="01C2630B234D4D512981D695241E0C97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="303A7A7854C8AC9FE9D6B13B8A781A11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The epithet &quot; 
<emphasis id="1B573E85A9C0BC4AA296903BE9C18DCB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">grace</emphasis>
&quot; is an eponym, based on the given name of the Peruvian Ornithologist, Grace Servat, who has shared the bird-infested Amazon and Andes with me for many years, including two of the known localities of this species, including the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC72DFB3E9CFAAC6BA9E72A22FF4A328" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="proposed english vernacular name">
<paragraph id="47907AB3B0DF867993B3DC32C5F24D17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43398553FF212516DB9DFAE6A83ED2CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<normalizedToken id="75B1540606A995CFD79C37D789A7B6AE" originalValue="Grace’s">Grace's</normalizedToken>
Elegant Canopy Beetle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4843D0D21B22202C619A50B1E6CF0AFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B566A6630AC58B5F3A2A677C6527DD14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AD12FD6F9622F9703005AB7E47781E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
With the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and small sized for the 
<emphasis id="9888E95DA201640A87EFDA5AF7A1A738" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pusilla</emphasis>
group. Adults with blue integument; head behind eyes and prothorax with metallic reflections. Frons laterad unicarinate and very finely rugose. Occiput not punctate, some fine rugae present. Elytra with moderately lobed apex in female, more so in male. Hind coxae of male multisetiferous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="77C2954EAB1F3889537124790D67AD4A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14824" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="4F083D12B27891935E4FBB3CCEA37D7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="2C4D06D35279E5C93988604359FA970A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="677CDA6C5CFE6EE50A424D24A50B4D4D" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grace">Agra grace</taxonomicName>
Erwin, sp. n., dorsal aspect (BIOLAT 012952).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED6F38A18C4AC00C058925E6A2A7C644" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A0DEEF9F02488C29A3D0C334940CF6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85AF6AE156DB5D1C47F823C78DBA360B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="339FF1A7E3C00248FEB7F5F721DC89B5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., dorsal aspect (BIOLAT 012952)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14824" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="829E3A1EAA8EC68866901F38BD585409" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3 Agra cruciaria Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 070044) 4 Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087638) 5 Agra pseuopusilla Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 070045) 6 Agra pusilla Chaudoir, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 060087)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14826" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="17FAC9EF31453EA17ADC6FFB14DCDFF5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Size</emphasis>
: Very small, ABL = 5.71 - 6.1 mm, SBL = 4.77 - 6.67 mm, TW = 1.44 - 1.66 mm. 
<emphasis id="1F95B4990D7BDA4F519CCCF6FE7332D8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Color:</emphasis>
Head and pronotum bright blue, body metallic blue; antennae and mouthparts piceous, scape and antennomeres 2 and 3 with slight metallic blue reflections. 
<emphasis id="03116BBA89A41B9B91C82F6FAA226C2C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Luster:</emphasis>
Shiny metallic, elytra somewhat matte. 
<emphasis id="728940257EB79B197A0F504FAB2E0E7D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="382B9902EDB02010534915625DDD4C93" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., dorsal aspect (BIOLAT 012952)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14824" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) Labrum moderately elongate and truncate apically. Frons medially raised and smooth, laterally depressed, unicarinate, not rugose. Gena slightly tapered with broadly rounded corners to constricted neck in both sexes. Occiput not punctate, some fine rugae present. 
<emphasis id="293001C0978BD037FFCBEB95F801C587" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Slightly broader medially, flared basally; surface with dense coarse punctures, some setiferous; lateral elongate callous with single row of punc 
<pageBreakToken id="4A27FD1708D67E0867FDA101991A2D38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">tures</pageBreakToken>
, along middle. 
<emphasis id="0ABFEF5F0505EAC84839A6B518F416A6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
Elytron (
<figureCitation id="67DC24E33ACD5DA89DAB6A233870A0A4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., dorsal aspect (BIOLAT 012952)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14824" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) markedly convex, intervals slightly costate, interneurs of rows of somewhat laterally ovate punctures, apex truncate, barely oblique, apical dentation asymmetric, lateral tooth broad, obtuse, sutural apex not produced. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in both sexes. 
<emphasis id="9B5A0EA0F42AB161466D4CF94E145449" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs:</emphasis>
Normal. 
<emphasis id="186EA4C94FF1604C382916A8A8894154" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdominal sterna III to VII of both sexes moderately and bilaterally setiferous; sternum VII of both sexes barely emarginate, corners rounded. 
<emphasis id="BC34041F2BF866F95740A1AC26ED83C7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Phallus (
<figureCitation id="A4812DB08439818551E56EAA0BE008C9" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3 Agra cruciaria Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 070044) 4 Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087638) 5 Agra pseuopusilla Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 070045) 6 Agra pusilla Chaudoir, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 060087)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14826" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 
<pageBreakToken id="C9FED6F26451532260D2DB141C43012B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">elongate</pageBreakToken>
and narrow with ostium not elongate, extended to about 1/3 the length of phallus, apex a small rounded lobe. Parameres small, left twice the size of the right, both broadly rounded. 
<emphasis id="1960B1B06EC1E245CB05ED7CD0534171" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female ovipositor:</emphasis>
Stylomere 2 as in 
<emphasis id="969D77BC18596958D1503FC94E2A7FAB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agra notpusilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ECA9E0124BFE920A294F724CCBD08B6F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Agra notpusilla Erwin, sp. n., female stylomeres (dorsal aspect) (ADP 058647)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14827" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51A024BE2E5D3ED72E4389CC4B649B6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="dispersal potential">
<paragraph id="8788B2274E0009E142E93BE2D621B4EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2056C5BCE6996318081A52ED7165D2C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">These beetles are macropterous and are probably capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BDC208706723094815011DDC7F46AEC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="way of life">
<paragraph id="40204EB15E85AF21D8088B13E6AACDC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Way of life.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8751B645B8779D0DD50A7B04796BB15D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Adults are found in the canopy of rainforest trees; known larvae of this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="F5B211011FC4ED468C355C7B6DD37BA9" author="Arndt, E" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="297 - 311" refId="B1" refString="Arndt, E, Kimse, S, Erwin, TL, 2001. Arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: Agra Fabricius, larval descriptions with notes on natural history and behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina). The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3): 297 - 311" title="Arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: Agra Fabricius, larval descriptions with notes on natural history and behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)." volume="55" year="2001">Arndt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
) are found under the bark of these trees, however they must also roam on the surface, as they have been collected by insecticidal fogging techniques in the very early morning before first light. Members of 
<taxonomicName id="EC743E3AF326BFCCBFAF4362D08AA876" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grace">Agra grace</taxonomicName>
occur at lowland altitudes in the Amazon Basin. Adults are active in September - October, the transition season between dry and wet seasons. The holotype was fogged from a medium-sized tree with lianas and suspended dead leaves; the area fogged was from 2 meters up to 15 meters in the tree. The Ecuadorian paratype was fogged from a mixed canopy consisting of the trees 
<taxonomicName id="CE8B99D753289C7ABF954B2CFA5BE83D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pseudolmedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">Pseudolmedia laevis</taxonomicName>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) J.F. Macbr., 
<taxonomicName id="CC70455EA2F12D1CCB18A5C861F5D4C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cf" subSpecies="nodulosum">Protium cf. nodulosum</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="6BDE10181041F3E438129831A76358A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cf" subSpecies="coriacea">Eschweilera cf. coriacea</taxonomicName>
. The Peruvian paratype was fogged from a species of the tree genus 
<taxonomicName id="B07BEB4357A6BB29E60BF188AE3B268E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pouteria</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A7C176139E1BB7EC1B6C9D0DB7BDD58" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="other specimens examined">
<paragraph id="703A778F577FB51D5DE1952ECC20B617" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47BBB7FF67AA79A8E6D6D8C9196DD8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="ACC04C4779077C54EA7C9929D19BA17D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador:</emphasis>
Orellana, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Entomology Transect, 216m, &quot;0.6569°S, 76.4527°W,&quot; 7 October 1994 (T.L. Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP 087438, male paratype). 
<emphasis id="1BAD4B13110538E98B7C5A45DAFF3546" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<normalizedToken id="01E467019829D70438135B0E5BD9AF4F" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Madre de Dios, Pakitza, 324m, &quot;11.9352°S, 71.3039°W,&quot; 9 September 1988 (T.L. Erwin &amp; B.D. Farrell)(NMNH: BIOLAT 008430, male paratype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05313477FF29A338F5350E3AFFE6B512" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="geographic distribution">
<paragraph id="A367CBEC5C9875C9053B828DFE05FB7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2B0E34EED027ED97883DDBBF9814F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="5E8E0850E79EA9621137BC8F5919256D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the species of the pusilla group. Names marked with a &quot;? &quot; do not have precise localities on the specimen label (s)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14829" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). This species is currently known from 
<normalizedToken id="5BB72158B6005666B5E08C047CBE5173" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
and Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA470C58A880FE5404B4077EADE34AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9DA37787842771F929F0A2A9A451623B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57DEFEC522C7ED38D0366407DE29183D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Males are smaller than females.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>