treatments-xml/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FC73FE93064D.xml

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<mods:title id="4D1458BFE25D472DCAFE0766B7A5B932">Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08C55D2C66A9A281AE8A0C1E686BD360">Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37485A15923A82759C68D4C5C0E65762">Eastop, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0832D96FC57F52B4B8B7CD88C912EA79">Blackman, Roger L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3FC4A85BED33B7ECACC65EA6BEE868E5">2005</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E1501C1C91360752FEA0FC73FCC0041E" blockId="21.[264,1324,980,1610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FEA0FC73FDAF03E9" ID-CoL="55Q4N" baseAuthorityName="Sasaki" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[264,616,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriabdominalis">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FEA0FC73FDAF03E9" bold="true" box="[264,616,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetraneura nigriabdominalis</emphasis>
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of many authors nec. Sasaki, incl. 
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED91360752FB90FC73FE85041E" author="Hille" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1970) A study of Tetraneura Hartig, 1841 (Homoptera, Aphididae), with descriptions of a new subgenus and new species. Bolletino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura [1968 - 69], 9, 21 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">Hille Ris Lambers, 1970</bibRefCitation>
= 
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FECAFC58FCC0041E" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" box="[354,775,1023,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FECAFC58FDAC041E" bold="true" box="[354,619,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetraneura fusiformis</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1501C1C91360752FEA0FB8DFE93064D" blockId="21.[264,1324,980,1610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED91360752FEA0FB8DFDFC0443" box="[264,571,1066,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1970) A study of Tetraneura Hartig, 1841 (Homoptera, Aphididae), with descriptions of a new subgenus and new species. Bolletino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura [1968 - 69], 9, 21 - 101." type="journal article">Hille Ris Lambers (1970)</bibRefCitation>
established that there were two species among samples of the “Rice Root Aphid” studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED91360752FDD0FBF2FCE40468" author="Tanaka" box="[632,803,1109,1135]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Tanaka, T. (1961) [The rice root aphids, their ecology and control.] Special Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, 10, 1 - 83. (In Japanese.)" type="journal article" year="1961">Tanaka (1961)</bibRefCitation>
in 
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, but he unfortunately assigned the name 
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FEFAFB26FDDB049D" baseAuthorityName="Sasaki" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[338,540,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriabdominalis">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FEFAFB26FDDB049D" box="[338,540,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nigriabdominalis</emphasis>
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to the wrong species, resulting in ongoing nomenclatural confusion. All African records of 
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FDC6FB0BFC9C04C2" baseAuthorityName="Sasaki" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[622,859,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriabdominalis">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FDC6FB0BFC9C04C2" box="[622,859,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. nigriabdominalis</emphasis>
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as well as many of those from Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED91360752FEB8FB70FD8904F6" author="Blackman" box="[272,590,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops. 2 nd edn. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 466 pp." type="book" year="2000">Blackman &amp; Eastop 2000</bibRefCitation>
) should be referred to 
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FCC4FB70FBC504F7" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" box="[876,1026,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FCC4FB70FBC504F7" box="[876,1026,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. fusiformis</emphasis>
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, although past pest outbreaks on upland rice in 
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, and perhaps elsewhere in E Asia, were of the true 
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FB62FAA5FEBC0541" baseAuthorityName="Sasaki" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriabdominalis">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FB62FAA5FEBC0541" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nigriabdominalis</emphasis>
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(Akimoto, pers. comm.). 
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED91360752FD6DFA8AFC3B0540" author="Hille" box="[709,1020,1325,1351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1970) A study of Tetraneura Hartig, 1841 (Homoptera, Aphididae), with descriptions of a new subgenus and new species. Bolletino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura [1968 - 69], 9, 21 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">
Hille Ris 
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED91360752FCE9FA8AFC3B0540" author="Lambers" box="[833,1020,1325,1351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1970) A study of Tetraneura Hartig, 1841 (Homoptera, Aphididae), with descriptions of a new subgenus and new species. Bolletino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura [1968 - 69], 9, 21 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">Lambers (1970</bibRefCitation>
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, as 
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FB9CFA8AFAE60541" baseAuthorityName="Sasaki" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1076,1313,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriabdominalis">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FB9CFA8AFAE60541" box="[1076,1313,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. nigriabdominalis</emphasis>
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) distinguished several root­feeding populations on the basis of abdominal chaetotaxy, and erected a subspecies, 
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FDA5FA24FDA4059B" box="[525,611,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bispina</emphasis>
(which becomes 
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F91360752FC92FA24FBA0059B" authorityName="Victor &amp; Eastop &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2005" box="[826,1127,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetraneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fusiformis" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="bispina">
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FC92FA24FC08059B" box="[826,975,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. fusiformis</emphasis>
ssp. 
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FBB9FA24FBA0059B" box="[1041,1127,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FBD1FA24FEFF05CF" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8A87D7591360752FBD1FA24FEFF05CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), for his material from Africa and N 
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. However, this subspecies name cannot be usefully employed, as most of the African material in the BMNH collection does not conform to 
<emphasis id="D39BC00E91360752FE34F9A2FE350619" box="[412,498,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bispina</emphasis>
, and there may be other clonal populations distributed around the world.
</paragraph>
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