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<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFCAFFC3FF411A3EFD90D90E" blockId="35.[151,1436,1554,2013]" box="[151,621,1554,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF411A3EFD90D90E" bold="true" box="[151,621,1554,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
76.
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFCAFFC3FF171A3EFD90D90E" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[193,621,1554,1581]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivicola">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF171A3EFE62D90F" bold="true" box="[193,415,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphaerium rivicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FE7B1A3EFD99D90E" author="Lamarck, J. B. M." box="[429,612,1554,1580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49987" refString="Lamarck, J. B. M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 5. Deterville / Verdiere, Paris, 612 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12712" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFCAFFC3FF111A1AFE57D973" blockId="35.[151,1436,1554,2013]" box="[199,426,1590,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF111A1AFE5ED972" bold="true" box="[199,419,1590,1616]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Findings in
<collectingCountry id="F37357D5FFCAFFC3FE831A1AFE5ED972" box="[341,419,1590,1616]" name="Serbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Serbia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFCAFFC3FF411A76FCBAD9BB" blockId="35.[151,1436,1554,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFCAFFC3FF411A76FDA1D956" authority=": Arambasic (1994)" authorityName="Arambasic" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,604,1626,1653]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivicola">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF411A76FE88D956" box="[151,373,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphaerium rivicola</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FE5E1A76FDA1D956" author="Arambasic, M." box="[392,604,1626,1652]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="124 - 130" refId="ref43206" refString="Arambasic, M. (1994) Composition and structure of mollusc fauna of the Yugoslav part of the Danube and saprobity estimation. In: Jankovic, D. &amp; Jovicic, M. (Eds.), The Danube in Yugoslavia: Contamination, protection and exploitation. Institute for Biological Research Sinisa Stankovic, Beograd, pp. 124 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1994">Arambašić (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FDB81A76FC85D956" author="Tomovic, J. &amp; Vrankovic, J. &amp; Zoric, K. &amp; Borkovic Mitic, S. &amp; Pavlovic, S. &amp; Saicic, Z. &amp; Paunovic, M." box="[622,888,1626,1652]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="207 - 224" refId="ref57793" refString="Tomovic, J., Vrankovic, J., Zoric, K., Borkovic Mitic, S., Pavlovic, S., Saicic, Z. &amp; Paunovic, M. (2010 b) Malakofauna of the Serbian stretch of the Danube River and studied tributaries (the Tisza, Sava and Velika Morava). In: Paunovic, M, Simonovic, P, Simic, V. &amp; Simic, S. (Eds.), Danube in Serbia - Joint Danube survey 2. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management - Directorate for Water, University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Institute for Biology and Ecology, University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research &quot; Sinisa Stankovic &quot;, Belgrade, pp. 207 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Tomović
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FD081A77FCE1D956" box="[734,796,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2010
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FCBC1A76FC85D956" box="[874,888,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2014);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FC351A76FB15D957" author="Paunovic, M. &amp; Simic, V. &amp; Jakovcev-Todorovic, D. &amp; Stojanovic, B." box="[995,1256,1626,1653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref52623" refString="Paunovic, M., Simic, V., Jakovcev-Todorovic, D. &amp; Stojanovic, B. (2005) Results on macroinvertebrate community investi- gation in the Danube River in the sector upstream the Iron Gate (1083 - 1071 km). Archives of Biological Sciences, 57, 57 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.2298 / ABS 0501057 P" type="journal article" year="2005">
Paunović
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FB8E1A77FB6AD956" box="[1112,1175,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FB2F1A76FAC2D956" author="Paunovic, M. M. &amp; Jakovcev-Todorovic, D. G. &amp; Simic, V. M. &amp; Stojanovic, B. D. &amp; Cakic, P. D." box="[1273,1343,1626,1652]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="214 - 221" refId="ref52851" refString="Paunovic, M. M., Jakovcev-Todorovic, D. G., Simic, V. M., Stojanovic, B. D. &amp; Cakic, P. D. (2007 b) Macroinvertebrates along the Serbian section of the Danube River (stream km 1429 - 925). Biologia, 62 (2), 214 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 007 - 0032 - 5" type="journal article" year="2007">
2007
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FAE71A76FAC2D956" author="Rosinska, B. &amp; Chojnacki, J. C. &amp; Lewandowska, A. &amp; Matwiejczuk, A. &amp; Samiczak, A." box="[1329,1343,1626,1652]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref54597" refString="Rosinska, B., Chojnacki, J. C., Lewandowska, A., Matwiejczuk, A. &amp; Samiczak, A. (2008) Biometrics of swan mussels (Anodonta cygnea) from chosen lakes in the Pomeranian Region. Limnological review, 8 (1 - 2), 79 - 84." type="journal article" year="2008">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FAE71A76FAC2D956" box="[1329,1343,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2008);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FF411A52FDE9D9BA" author="Martinovic-Vitanovic, V. M. &amp; Djikanovic, V. &amp; Obradovic, S. &amp; Kalafatic, V." box="[151,532,1662,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="174 - 189" refId="ref51150" refString="Martinovic-Vitanovic, V. M., Djikanovic, V., Obradovic, S. &amp; Kalafatic, V. (2007) Composition and structure of the Oligochaeta (Annelida) in bentic assemblages of the Danube River in the Belgrade region during May and October of 2004. Ekologia Bratislava, 26 (2), 174 - 189." type="journal article" year="2007">
Martinović-Vitanović
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FE471A53FE3FD9BA" box="[401,450,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2007
</bibRefCitation>
, 2013);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FDB91A52FCBED9BB" author="Lucic, A. &amp; Tomovic, J. &amp; Kovacevic, S. &amp; Zoric, K. &amp; Simic, V. &amp; Atanackovic, A. &amp; Markovic, V. &amp; Kracun-Kolarevic, M. &amp; Hudina, S. &amp; Lajtner, J. &amp; Gottstein, S. &amp; Milosevic, D. &amp; Andus, S. &amp; Zganec, K. &amp; Jaklic, M. &amp; Simcic, T. &amp; Vilenica, M." box="[623,835,1662,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref50538" refString="Lucic, A., Paunovic, М., Tomovic, J., Kovacevic, S., Zoric, K., Simic, V., Atanackovic, A., Markovic, V., Kracun-Kolarevic, M., Hudina, S., Lajtner, J., Gottstein, S., Milosevic, D., Andus, S., Zganec, K., Jaklic, M., Simcic, T. &amp; Vilenica, M. (2015) Aquatic macroinvertebrates of the Sava River. In: Milacic, R, Scancar, J. &amp; Paunovic, M. (Eds.), The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Vol. 31. The Sava River. Springer, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, pp. 335 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 44034 - 6 _ 13" type="book" year="2015">
Lucić
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FD601A53FD1AD9BA" box="[694,743,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF111A8EFE83D99E" bold="true" box="[199,382,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Common name</emphasis>
. River orb mussel, nut orb mussel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E44CEFFCAFFC3FF111AEAFED9D80B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFCAFFC3FF111AEAFED9D80B" blockId="35.[151,1436,1554,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF111AEAFEA6D9C2" bold="true" box="[199,347,1734,1760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Morphology</emphasis>
. Small bivalve. Shell is rounded oval in outline shape and typically reaches
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in length,
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in height, and
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in depth (more details in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FC841AC6FBB1D826" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." box="[850,1100,1770,1796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref60074" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification, planet poster editions. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 674 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes, 2012</bibRefCitation>
, page 25, figure in the middle of the page).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E44CEFFCAFFC4FF111B1EFE3ADFDB" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFCAFFC3FF111B1EFF0CD89B" blockId="35.[151,1436,1554,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF111B1EFE0CD86E" bold="true" box="[199,497,1842,1868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Palearctic species common in the lowland regions of Central and Eastern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCAFFC3FF491B7AFECED853" author="Zhadin, V. I." box="[159,307,1878,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref60565" refString="Zhadin, V. I. (1965) Mollusks of fresh and brackish waters of the USSR. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow, 368 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1965">Zhadin 1965</bibRefCitation>
). It prefers fine substrate (silt, mud, sand) in larger slowflowing rivers and canals, rarely it could be found in standing waters. In
<collectingCountry id="F37357D5FFCAFFC3FE031B56FDE2D8B6" box="[469,543,1914,1940]" name="Serbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, it mostly inhabits large Pannonian/lowlands rivers (the Danube, Tisza and Sava Rivers).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFCAFFC4FF111BEEFE3ADFDB" blockId="35.[151,1436,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FF111BEEFE81D8FE" bold="true" box="[199,380,1986,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other remarks</emphasis>
. One of the largest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFCAFFC3FD081BEEFCAAD8FE" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[734,855,1986,2012]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFCAFFC3FD081BEEFCAAD8FE" box="[734,855,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphaerium</emphasis>
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occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F37357D5FFCAFFC3FC221BEEFBC2D8FE" box="[1012,1087,1986,2012]" name="Serbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Serbia</collectingCountry>
. There are 10 nominal species known as synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCDFFC4FE5A1CBAFD5ADF92" author="Graf, D. L. &amp; Cummings, K. S." box="[396,679,150,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref47315" refString="Graf, D. L. &amp; Cummings, K. S. (2021) The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves). Available from: http: // www. mussel-project. net / (accessed 20 March 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Graf &amp; Cummings 2021</bibRefCitation>
). On the IUCN Red List of threatened species it has been assessed as LC, yet with decreasing population trend, for Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFCDFFC4FCC21C96FB86DFF6" author="von Proschwitz, T. &amp; Killeen, I." box="[788,1147,186,212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="4855418" refId="ref59884" refString="von Proschwitz, T. &amp; Killeen, I. (2011) Sphaerium rivicola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2011, e. T 155853 A 4855418. [downloaded 4 May 2021]" type="journal article" year="2011">von Proschwitz &amp; Killeen 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and as VU on the global scale (
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Van Damme 2011
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>